MATH WORKSHEETS

RATIONAL NUMBERS

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

[5 marks]
Choose the correct option:

1. Which of the following is a rational number?

a) √2 b) π c) 7/5 d) √5

2. Rational numbers are closed under:

a) Addition only b) Subtraction only
c) Division by 0 d) Multiplication

3. Reciprocal of -3/4 is:

a) 4/3 b) -4/3 c) -3/4 d) 3/4

4. A rational number between 1/2 and 3/4 is:

a) 5/8 b) 7/8 c) 1 d) 3/2

5. The additive inverse of -5/9 is:

a) 5/9 b) -5/9 c) 0 d) 1

Section B: Fill in the blanks (1 mark each)

[5 marks]

6. A rational number can be expressed in the form ___, where p and q are
integers and q ≠ 0.
7. The product of a rational number and its reciprocal is always ___.
8. The rational number ___ is the identity for addition.
9. -7/2 + 7/2 = ___
10. The rational number that lies between -1 and 0 is ___ (give one example).
Section C: True or False (1 mark each)

[3 marks]

11. Every integer is a rational number. _____

12. 0 has a reciprocal. _____
13. Rational numbers are not closed under subtraction. _____

Section D: Simplify the following (2 marks each)

[6 marks]

14. 3/4 + 2/3

15. 5/6 ÷ (−10/9)
16. Multiply: −2/5 × 3/7

Section E: Word Problem (3 marks)

[3 marks]

17. Rina had ₹600. She spent 2/5 of it on books and 1/4 of it on a gift. How much
money does she have left?
18. A tank is 34/ full. If 60 litres of water is removed, the tank becomes 1/2 full.
What is the total capacity of the tank?
19. Aman walked 3/5 of a distance in the morning and 1/4 of it in the evening.
What fraction of the total distance is left to be covered?
20. A shopkeeper earns a profit of ₹7/8 on each pen and a loss of ₹1/2 on each
pencil. If he sells one pen and one pencil, what is his total gain or loss?

EXPONENTS
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

[5 marks]
Choose the correct option:

1. The value of 23×242^3 \times 2^423×24 is:

a) 14 b) 128 c) 16 d) 256

2. a0a^0a0 is equal to:

a) 0 b) 1 c) a d) Not defined
 3. Which of the following is in standard exponential form?
a) 0.005 b) 5×10−35 \times 10^{-3}5×10−3 c) 5×1035 \times
10^35×103 d) 500

4. (34)2\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2(43)2 is equal to:

a) 916\frac{9}{16}169 b) 78\frac{7}{8}87 c) 68\frac{6}{8}86 d)
169\frac{16}{9}916

5. 10−210^{-2}10−2 is equal to:

a) 0.01 b) -100 c) 100 d) -0.01

Section B: Fill in the blanks (1 mark each)

[5 marks]

6. 53=5^3 =53= ___

7. (a3)2=(a^3)^2 =(a3)2= ___
8. The reciprocal of 10310^3103 is ___
9. 2−3=2^{-3} =2−3= ___
10. 3432=\frac{3^4}{3^2} =3234= ___

Section C: True or False (1 mark each)

[3 marks]

11. am⋅an=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}am⋅an=am+n

12. (23)2=25(2^3)^2 = 2^5(23)2=25
13. 4−1=144^{-1} = \frac{1}{4}4−1=41

Section D: Simplify the following (2 marks each)

[6 marks]

14. Simplify: 32×3−43^2 \times 3^{-4}32×3−4

15. Simplify: (2−1)3\left(2^{-1}\right)^3(2−1)3
 16. Simplify: 53⋅5−152\frac{5^3 \cdot 5^{-1}}{5^2}5253⋅5−1

Section E: Word Problem (3 marks)

[3 marks]

17. A bacteria doubles every hour. If there is 1 bacterium now, how many bacteria
will there be after 6 hours? Express the answer using exponents and calculate
the value.

SQUARE AND SQUARE ROOTS

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)

[5 marks]
Choose the correct option:

1. The square of 13 is:

a) 156 b) 169 c) 196 d) 139

2. Which of the following numbers is a perfect square?

a) 90 b) 98 c) 121 d) 105

3. The square root of 0.81 is:

a) 0.9 b) 0.81 c) 9 d) 0.91

4. A number ending in ___ is never a perfect square.

a) 5 b) 1 c) 2 d) 6

5. The square root of a number is always:

a) Negative b) Positive or negative c) Positive only d) Zero only

Section B: Fill in the blanks (1 mark each)

[5 marks]
 6. 144=\sqrt{144} = ___
7. (15)2=(15)^2 = ___
8. The square of an even number is always ___
9. A number is a perfect square if it has ___ number of zeroes at the end.
10. The square root of a fraction is the ___ of the square roots of numerator and
denominator.

Section C: True or False (1 mark each)

[3 marks]

11. 169 is a perfect square. _____

12. The square of a negative number is negative. _____
13. The square root of 49 is 6. _____

Section D: Solve the following (2 marks each)

[6 marks]

14. Find the square root of 625 using prime factorisation.

15. Simplify: 0.0009\sqrt{0.0009}
16. Is 150 a perfect square? Justify your answer with factorisation.

Section E: Word Problem (3 marks)

[3 marks]

17. A square garden has an area of 784 m². What is the length of one side of the
garden? Also, find its perimeter.

UNDERSTANDING SHAPES
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each) [5 marks]

Choose the correct option:

1. A triangle with all sides equal is called:

a) Scalene b) Isosceles c) Equilateral d) Right-angled
2. How many lines of symmetry does a square have?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6
 3. The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is:
a) 180° b) 360° c) 90° d) 270°
4. Which of the following is a 3D shape?
a) Square b) Rectangle c) Cube d) Triangle
5. A shape with 6 faces, 12 edges and 8 vertices is a:
a) Sphere b) Cube c) Cuboid d) Cylinder

Section B: Fill in the blanks (1 mark each) [5 marks]

6. A polygon with 5 sides is called a __________.

7. All angles of a rectangle are __________ degrees.
8. A __________ has no edges or vertices.
9. A regular hexagon has __________ sides and __________ angles.
10. The opposite faces of a cuboid are __________.

Section C: True or False (1 mark each) [3 marks]

11. All circles have infinite lines of symmetry. _______

12. A cube and cuboid have the same number of faces. _______
13. A triangle can have more than one right angle. _______

Section D: Solve the following (2 marks each) [6 marks]

14. Name a quadrilateral which has only one pair of parallel sides.
15. Draw a net of a cube (Hint: 6 connected squares).
16. Find the perimeter of a square with side 7 cm.

Section E: Word Problem (3 marks) [3 marks]

17. A cylindrical water tank has a height of 10 m and a radius of 3.5 m.

What is the curved surface area of the tank?
(Use pi = 22/7)

SPECIAL TYPES OF QUADRILATERALS

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each) [5 marks]

Choose the correct option:

1. Which of the following is not a special type of quadrilateral?
a) Parallelogram b) Trapezium c) Pentagon d) Rhombus
2. A parallelogram with all angles equal is a:
a) Rhombus b) Rectangle c) Square d) Kite
3. The diagonals of a rhombus:
a) Are unequal and do not bisect each other
b) Are equal and bisect each other
c) Are unequal and bisect each other at right angles
d) Are equal and perpendicular
4. A square has all the properties of:
a) Only a rectangle b) Only a rhombus
c) Both rectangle and rhombus d) Trapezium
5. In a kite, one pair of opposite angles are:
a) Equal b) Right angles c) Supplementary d) Unequal

Section B: Fill in the blanks (1 mark each) [5 marks]

6. A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides is called a __________.

7. The diagonals of a rectangle are __________ and __________ each other.
8. In a rhombus, all sides are __________.
9. A square has __________ right angles.
10. The diagonals of a kite intersect at __________ angles.

Section C: True or False (1 mark each) [3 marks]

11. A trapezium always has two pairs of parallel sides. _______

12. A rectangle and a square have the same number of lines of symmetry.
_______
13. Every parallelogram is a rhombus. _______

Section D: Identify / Draw / Solve (2 marks each) [6 marks]

14. Name a quadrilateral that has all sides equal but does not have all angles
equal.
15. Draw a rough sketch of a kite. Mark its equal sides and diagonals.
16. Find the perimeter of a rhombus whose one side is 6.5 cm.

Section E: Word Problem (3 marks) [3 marks]

17. A rectangular field is 80 m long and 50 m wide.

(a) What is its perimeter?
 (b) If a path goes around the field along the boundary, how much distance will
a person walk in 3 full rounds?

REPRESENTING 3-D IN 2-D

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each) [5 marks]

Choose the correct option:

1. A net is:
a) A wireframe of a 3D shape
b) A 2D diagram folded into a 3D shape
c) The curved surface of a shape
d) None of these
2. How many faces does a cube have?
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 12
3. Which of the following can be a net of a cylinder?
a) 2 rectangles b) 1 rectangle and 2 circles
c) 1 circle and 1 rectangle d) 2 circles only
4. The top view of a cone looks like:
a) A triangle b) A circle c) A rectangle d) A semicircle
5. The front view of a cube is:
a) Circle b) Triangle c) Square d) Hexagon

Section B: Fill in the blanks (1 mark each) [5 marks]

6. The flat pattern that can be folded into a 3D shape is called a __________.
7. A cuboid has __________ faces, __________ edges, and __________
vertices.
8. The net of a cube consists of __________ squares.
9. In a cylinder, the two circular faces are __________ to each other.
10. The side view of a cube is a __________.

Section C: True or False (1 mark each) [3 marks]

11. A cube and cuboid have the same number of faces. _______
12. The top view of a sphere is a square. _______
13. All 3D shapes can be drawn using nets. _______

Section D: Drawing and Identification (2 marks each) [6 marks]

 14. Draw the net of a cube (Hint: six connected squares).
15. Draw the top view and side view of a cone.
16. Identify this net:

• A rectangle with two circles at the top and bottom.

• Which 3D object does it represent?

Section E: Word Problem (3 marks) [3 marks]

17. Arya made a box in the shape of a cuboid using cardboard.

The dimensions of the box are 15 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm.
(a) How many faces will her box have?
(b) Draw a rough net of her cuboid box.
(c) Which shapes will be used in the net?

PROBABILITY

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each) [5 marks]

Choose the correct answer:

1. The probability of any sure (certain) event is:

a) 0 b) 1 c) 0.5 d) Not defined
2. If a coin is tossed once, what is the probability of getting heads?
a) 1 b) 0 c) 1/2 d) 2
3. Which of the following cannot be a probability?
a) 0.25 b) 1.1 c) 3/4 d) 0
4. A die is thrown once. What is the probability of getting an even number?
a) 1/6 b) 1/2 c) 1/3 d) 2/3
5. The probability of an impossible event is:
a) 0 b) 1 c) 1/2 d) Cannot say

Section B: Fill in the blanks (1 mark each) [5 marks]

6. The probability of an event always lies between __________ and

__________.
7. A standard die has __________ faces.
8. The probability of drawing a red ball from a bag containing only red balls is
__________.
9. The sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes is always __________.
10. If a card is drawn from a deck of 52 cards, the probability of getting a king is
__________.
Section C: True or False (1 mark each) [3 marks]

11. Probability can never be greater than 1. _______

12. Probability of getting a number less than 7 on a standard die is 5/6. _______
13. If there are 4 red balls and 4 green balls in a bag, the probability of picking a
red ball is 1/2. _______

Section D: Short Answer Questions (2 marks each) [6 marks]

14. A coin is tossed once. What is the probability of:

(a) Getting a head?
(b) Getting a tail?
15. A box contains 2 red, 3 blue, and 1 green marble. One marble is picked at
random.
Find the probability of getting:
(a) A red marble
(b) A blue marble
16. A spinner has 5 equal sectors numbered 1 to 5. What is the probability of
spinning:
(a) A number less than 4
(b) An odd number

Section E: Word Problem (3 marks) [3 marks]

17. In a lucky draw, there are 10 slips numbered 1 to 10.

(a) What is the probability of drawing a slip with an even number?
(b) What is the probability of drawing a number greater than 7?
(c) Are both outcomes equally likely? Explain briefly.