WORK SHEET 1.

2 - (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS)

1. Let A={0, 1, 2, 3} and define a relation Ron Aas R=(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2). (3
0), (3, 3)}. Then check whether Ris reflective, symmetric,and transitive
2. For the set A =(1, 2, 3), define a relation Rin the set Aas R=(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3)7 Wit
the ordered pairs tobe added to Rto make it the smallest equivalence relation.
the equivalence clas
OLet K De the equivalence relation on Z&R= {(a, b):2divides a - b}. then
[O]=
4. Let the function f :R>Rbe defined by f (x) =4x- 1, VxER. Then, fis
(A)Surjective (B) injective (C) bijective (D) none of these
gand find fog
5. If f={(5, 2), (6, 3)} andg= {(2,5), (3, 6)), write the range of f, domain of
6. It A= {1, 2, 3} and f, g are relations defined on the subset
of A ,check f and g are functions

f={(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)} g={(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)}
check fis one -one and onto & find f
7. If A= {a, b, c, d) and fun f= {(a, b), (b, d), (c, a), (d, c)),
8. Let R be arelation on the set N of natural numbers defined
by nRm if n divides m. Then R is
(A)Reflexive and symmetric (B) Transitive and symmetric

(C) Equivalence (D)Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric

relation R be defined by IRm if and onh
9. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a
perpendicular to m
if line lis l, m EL. Then check the equivalence relation in R
nEN. Then fis
10. The functionf:N’N be defined by f (n) = 2n +3
(B) injective (c) bijective (D) none of these
(A) Surjective
11. Set A has 3 elements and B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappingsfrom A to I
is

12. Letf:R’ Rbe defined by f(x) =3x4. Then f (x) is given by

(C) 3x + 4 (D) None of these
(4)* (B) 3

13. Let f:R’Rbe defined by f (x) =x+ 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and -3, respectively, are
(A) , (4, - 4} (B) (3, - 3}), (C) {4,-4), ¢ (D){4, 4, (2, - 2}
14. For real numbers x and y, define xRy if and only if x - y + v2 is an irrational number. Ther
check the equivalence relation in R
 relation on A, then R=
15. Consider the set A={1, 2,3} and Rbe the smallest egquivalence

16. The domain of thefunction f :R> Rdefined byf (x) =x - 3x+Z I5

17. Ine set A
containing n elements.Then total numberof iniective functions from Aonto Ais
18. Let Zbe the set of integers and R be the relation defined in Zsuch that aRb if a-b is divisibl
by 3. Then R partitions the set Z into pair wise disjoint subsets.
19. Consider the set A = {1, 2,3) and the relation R= {(1, 2), (1, 3)). Ris a relation.

(A) reflexive (B)symmetric (C) transitive (D) none of these

20. Let A= (a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows: R= (a, a), (b, c),
(a, b)}. Ihen
write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in Rto make Rreflexive and transitive.
21. Real valued function f defined by f(x) =V25 -x? Then domainof D=
22. Let f:R’R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x-3 Vx¬R. then f=
23. If A={a, b, c, d} and the function f ={(a, b), (b,d), (c, a), (d, c)}, then f=
24. If g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} a function def by g (x) = ax + B, then values of a
andB=
25. Are the following ordered pairs are functions?If so examine whether it is
injective, surjective.
() ((×, y): x is a person, yis the mother of x}.
(ii){(a, b): a is a person, b is an ancestor of a
26. LetC be the set of complex numbers. mapping f:C’ Rgiven by f(z) = |z|, zEC, then f is
(A) Surjective (B) injective (C) bijective (D) none of these
27. Let the function f:R> Rbe defined by f(x) =cosx, VxER. than check fis bijective
28. Let X= (1, 2, 3} and Y= {4, 5). Check the following subsets of X*Y are functions or not.
(i) f= {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)} (ii) g ={(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)}
(ii)h ={(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)) (iv) k = {(1,4), (2, 5).
1
29. Let f :R’ Rbe the function defined by f (x) =2-cos x-tER. Then the range of f=
30. Arelation Rin Z, if aRb if and only if a -b is divisible by n .check the equivalence relation in R
31. Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation Ron Tdefined as
aRb if ais congruent to b a, beT. Then check theequivalence relation in R
32. A set consisting of children in a family and aRb iff a is brother ofb. Then Ris
 (A) symmetric but not transitive (B) transitive but not symmetric
(C) neither symmetric nor transitive (D) both symmetric and transitive
33. The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A={1,2, 3} are
relation
34. If a relation Ron the set (1, 2, 3) be defined by R={(1, 2)}, then RIS.
(D) equivalence
(A)reflexive (B) transitive (C) symmetric
the equivalence relation in K
35. Let us define a relation Rin Ras aRb if a > b, Then check
(3,3), (1, 2), (2, 3),(1,3)}: Inen KIS
36. Let A=(1, 2,3) and consider the relation R= (1, 1), (2,2),
transitive
(A)reflexive but not symmetric (B)reflexive but not
transitive
(C) symmetric and transitive (D) neither symmetric, nor
contains 6 elements, then the number
of one
contains 5 elements and the set B
37. If the set A
one and onto mappings from Ato Bis
from Ainto Bis
38. Let A= {1, 2, 3, ...n)and B={a, b). Then the number of surjections
(B) 2^- 2 (C) 2^-1 (D) None of these
(A)nP,
for all xER. Thenfis
39. Let f:R’Rbe defined by f (x) =
(B) onto (C) bijective (D) f is not defined
(A) one-one
into Z are bijections?
40.Which of the following functions from Z
(B) f (x) = x+ 2 (C) f (x) = 2x + 1 (D) f(x) =x+1
(A) f(«) =x
=x+5. Then f (x) is
41.Let f:R’R be thefunctions defined by f (x)
1

(B) (x 5)3 () (5-x)i (D) 5-x

(A) (* + 5)i
+5, then the range of f is
42.Let f: [2, oo) ’ Rbe the function defined by f (x) =x*- 4x
(B) [1, ) (C) (4, oo) (D) [5, )
(A) R
(2x x >3
43.Let f:R’Rbe defined by f(x) = ' 1<xs3Then f(-1) +f(2) + f(4) =
(3x xs1

44.Let f:R’R be given byf (x) = tan x. Then f (1) is

45.Let the relation Rbe defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b =30. Then R=
46.The relation Rdefined on A=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) by R=(a, b) / la'-b'| <8). Then Ris
47.If f(x) =(4- (*-7).then f(x) =
48.Let R=(3, 1),(1, 3). (3, 3)) be arelation defined on the set A={1, 2, 3). Then Ris
a) symmetric b)transitive c) reflexive.
 49. Let f:R’Rbe the function defined by f (x) =sin (3x+2) VxE R. Then f is
(a Jonto. b) one one c) bijective d) none of these
50. If m, n¬ Z mRn, if m is a integral multiple of n. c
51. A= {0, 1) the fun f:N’A defined by f(2n-1) =0, f (2n)= 1, tEN,then f is function
52. The relation Ron the set A={1, 2, 3)defined as R= {{1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3,3)} the Ris
a) Not reflexive b) not symmetric c) not transitive.
53. A relation Ris defined on Nas n, m E N, nRm if on division by 5 each of the integers n
and
m leaves the remainder less than 5, i.e. one of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Show that R is
equivalence relation. Also, obtain the pair wise disjoint subsets determined by R.
54. Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as
follows
R= {(x y): x EN, y EN, 2x + y= 41). Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also check
the equivalence relation on R
55. Let A= R-(3), B=R-(1). Let f:A’ Bbe defined byf (x) = xEA. Then show that f
x-3

is bijective
56. Let A =(-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on Aare
one-one,
onto or bijective:

(0f(«) = (i) g(x)= lxl (ii) h(x) =x Ixl (iv) k(x) x.

57. Each of the following defines a relation on NTHEN check the equivalence relation on R
(i) x is greater thany, X, y¬N (i) x + y = 10, x, y¬N
(ii)xy is square of an integer x, yEN (iv) x +4y= 10 x, yEN
58. Let A= {1, 2, 3, ... 9) and Rbe the relation in AxA defined by (a, b) R(c, d) if a+ d
=b+c for
(a, b), (c, d) in A xA. Prove that Ris an equivalence relation and also obtain the
equivalent
class ((2, 5)].
59. Using the definition, prove that the function f:A’ Bis invertible if and only if
f is both one-one and onto.