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S and P Block + Transition Elements

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views17 pages

S and P Block + Transition Elements

It's related to mdcat chapter s and p block elements

Uploaded by

wasqakhawaja3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
2M Fe p— Kime uni 7 (44, ho) . : __bdock elements. 2 and Period 3 Trend: | Properties: 2 Gyroup TA and ICA chemical Properties > Re: Bes 82, 428, Cle, No 2 Mkomic size, Torirze Size, IE, EA EN emer | BP _# Electrical Conductton . + op. ILA su {oly al), Feri : Tolle ae Airangement _ + elements accardi te increasing akomic. mpumbers —erisds Horizont rus. outs Jalng) Gyrovps — Vartieall Colwnans [#erwmds) _fexteds _ Pesied Ne Flements. Shortest | 4. 2 (s) Shor 23 | $ awh (2s, 6p) long 45| 18 each (2s, 6p, lod) ‘ Longest é | 2 ([Link], 4f) at Tncamplele|__7_\_ 26 er 23 \\ uous Groups 6A, 68 Tila Cyups 1 4 and —_p block (representative. elements) d and f block (transihen elem ents). slate La 7(ruems). bck _alemonts (24). NK Re Fe ——Be, Mg, Ca, Sx, Ba, Ra_ ——___He__ 4 Mb [bP [Same trend)- ; Depend oar ae men of Lig ge a MP ~-* Giant __stivetore_ +P T (more). —p Discrete _mbedo _ mrt (tos). L ne Arsangement of atoms a _Pexiea J ea ae Beste ene eee Ne — es ee te geup tu har derrente ‘om Grtoonk dy ycrure Prats Esatids ) Daan _te_ginp eee Metals. Non- metals - os - iP - A |e ae snevease—— ie a ‘i = Se Ime = tendon-Dispersion — — mab eis ewe ean easily break ae eas mee See tore te UG > Na> K > Rb > cs If Be Mg Ca Sy Ba ara Order Be > Ca >Sr> Ba >|m Evbic close packing) bora ee (leely pocted) 3 arta gement of atoms be My {Hey agenat close packing) a ane = Nabence &| 0G Conductance: fmobi lily] oc conductance _ U _ Gatcal Grductance. = Thesmal_ ee ate _ Mg M3 te Re ety Ge — best _tonducfors ‘5\ad “__( Coinage metal) _ yd) All —Foke_poat tn conductor (Conduction band ) - fenuifimete shelf € involWed im Conn Fc. 6, L (mon- conductors) Fend of metallic conductance ee Tneveases for onetals __afong the period than decreases - Tncreabes downwards fer__rnatafs . Rencwvily [TREND (croup TA). aflal? metals (sluble bases ) set LEN, basic | tr nae = Gs basic nature increase, - — - _mole-pl decteast —s eee ee oeR® (racheac hve’ ___ Reoctfons i (ato. "») 2 Oe ut 0, ——> 0 (eonmal oni Aull a © Gop Th Na +0, ——> Nuno ( perexide) (enen) pole yellow (gti) poke aS KO, (super onide) _ pied Reddish] ovangishe __Rb+0, —> lO, a G +0, —> Cs0y Jape ae ReocHon with 0 Aaoeee . M+ HO —> Mon+ He Gea T hydrorides (water _ soluble) ti +H,0—> WOH+ He Na+ thO—> Nao + He (Ha catches fire) K +20. —>kow+Ho “dhe Rb 1a > RbOH + He Cs WO —— Goll He 46 tice cold water, 9 hametevishis —t flechonte Con figuraben ate te Meaiable __ovidabon sate, 2 Geburee! _Conple ten formabon ee ones erm =a block = ae De fecihin. a outer (o-d) ad Series (Se—7) ay =a series (yc) (40) Bd series dg — Ng) ¢ (4) lathanides (14) ae aa bla Sa ackinidee (14) — "Taal, ansibion demas 2 ba » show d-d _hansition o ‘ahibit variable otidation cate. ° fom colored __compleres. oe bal fay 3 ea Jat (Rig BBA? YE GT, 42,43, 44.951 4697 hafe {Ai 4si3ab 4p ROH, 42,4304,2546 VG faijyusisd? REED 12,8344 45 3 a Ms (need Dee i A) Aw dseZn__ {ni} gtsi3d” ° () Pash 42 =| > hertpical Ararsition _elenest (6) = Sc, la (DLB) z ’ y » — Zn, Cag (ILB) = > Sc? no dd-transition. _(4s*, 34°) » > > » , , , , , , , Zit* no 4d hansition (1. 34") . “TYpical__Tennstion_clements «_(32-6=24) nay BE oc no of vepaived electrons + m = size of V anae in 3d ext. of overlap is Bevies of. <[V Prin more ——s nebvom (weekly altvacted) ~~~ Diam agnetisrn (_repetted) Le (o2)p™ 1 ensijdl"® qe oe ed oe eer aes ace A catalyst ts @ Alloy —_fuinakion : @ Glove of Completes see Peer see aL! e oe Metal exhibit variable _Oyidation state That's why. Trey con oct as _catntyst - RN, Fel aaEed a NaH, NMS, Heat ie mislore of solid in _sselid (metal + metal) © substitvbiooal (ote _siroilarity) Brass Last, Bronze CytSa Nichrome Nit Crt Fe steel eee pe Fix tas) a oo) a en Bieetr te ee d-d__hansiter -———> shoo el Filled + Vaile oxidion abit E _2 Gloor Color Whesl eonm Moo mn, seen, CATIONIC ANIONIC. NEUTRAL [epg }soy Reco} for shea tS Bee i, {i (CN)q] es OB + Fet)b)> > Ligands 8 ied Nees sty nae b sy mo, of. evordrake bands Nevbal Bionic Cationic mono clentate monodentate monodentate 0-—aqt OW _Hipro.0 NG. Ny arming FCG BY halo Hp* Co caybonyl en cyano. bidentate CHyCo6_acefate st Nos onttro ox iyjee biel Aamine. C.0;° Ci) In_ Case Ee mie Melo sae Mickel Wickelate Ferrum — ferrate CORPS Cipro Coprate Lig cme tion. state), —___—{aipteeel) “order (¥)_ Note 5 ___bidentate_ Cecrdinahon _Mo= 24% mi ntal : Coordinahon No. = mene. of digrd- se SSE DIR — Ethylene diamine __ ___felra_acetat [Rok Jeds ScoRnnesnen _ Mexeafwa Htanivm (Il) chloride - : Sails a Ks [Fel cs) ] AL. Heracyano _ ferrate (uw) [Fe (c)s5 | ; Penta carbeny! __iran_(0)) [Pera No. (NiB)3 | 3 Twiammine _lorome chloro _rifro Platinum Wt) chloride. in_foorvla CUR, - fpnion WEOTRA. ~ enTioN ] Vigands x4 vA fmt) Br nas als Alb) PE AIUH)s Nose, 9C3 N a —Dioralo_platnate (11) fon —__Shelates (more stable completes) sh igen plano 7 2 sp___Nineay — [is N—> gt Wis] a3 Hsp __fetrahedral ts 4p ayo planar i? 5__dep _ trigonal lipyramidad Gd? Odahedral oy

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