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Relations and Functions Class11

The document provides an overview of relations and functions for Class 11, defining key concepts such as domain, range, and types of relations (reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence). It explains functions as special relations with unique mappings from domain to range, detailing types of functions including one-one, onto, and bijective. Important points include function notation and the vertical line test for identifying functions.

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Ashish Kumar
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18 views1 page

Relations and Functions Class11

The document provides an overview of relations and functions for Class 11, defining key concepts such as domain, range, and types of relations (reflexive, symmetric, transitive, equivalence). It explains functions as special relations with unique mappings from domain to range, detailing types of functions including one-one, onto, and bijective. Important points include function notation and the vertical line test for identifying functions.

Uploaded by

Ashish Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Relations and Functions - Class 11 (Short Notes)

1. Relations:
- A relation is a set of ordered pairs (x, y) from two sets.
- Domain: Set of all first elements.
- Range: Set of all second elements.
- Example: A = {1, 2}, B = {3, 4}, Relation R = {(1, 3), (2, 4)}
Domain = {1, 2}, Range = {3, 4}

Types of Relations:
- Reflexive: (a, a) in R for all a.
- Symmetric: If (a, b) in R, then (b, a) in R.
- Transitive: If (a, b) and (b, c) in R, then (a, c) in R.
- Equivalence: Reflexive + Symmetric + Transitive.

2. Functions:
- A function is a special relation where every element in domain has exactly one image in range.
- Example: f(x) = x^2, Domain = Real numbers, Range = [0, infinity)

Types of Functions:
- One-one (Injective): Different inputs -> different outputs.
- Onto (Surjective): Every element in codomain has a pre-image.
- Bijective: Both one-one and onto.

3. Important Points:
- Function notation: f : A -> B, x maps to f(x)
- Vertical Line Test: If a vertical line cuts graph at more than one point -> not a function.

4. Example Problems:
- Relation R = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4)} is one-one but not onto if codomain = {2,3,4,5}.
- f(x) = 2x + 3 is bijective for real numbers.

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