Brachial Plexus -Module Content
1. Introduction to the Brachial Plexus (30 minutes)
Overview of the peripheral nervous system.
Formation of the brachial plexus: roots (C5–T1), trunks, divisions, cords, and terminal
branches.
Mnemonic aids for memorization.
Anatomical relationships with surrounding structures (e.g., scalene muscles, clavicle,
axillary artery)
2. Functional Anatomy and Innervation (45 minutes)
Motor and sensory innervation of the upper limb.
Detailed study of major nerves: musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, median, and ulnar
nerves.
Muscle groups and skin areas supplied by each nerve.
Clinical testing of nerve function
3. Clinical Correlations: Brachial Plexus Injuries (45 minutes)
Mechanisms of injury: trauma, birth injuries, compression syndromes.
Upper trunk injuries (Erb's palsy): causes, affected nerves, clinical signs.
Lower trunk injuries (Klumpke's palsy): causes, affected nerves, clinical signs.
Other conditions: thoracic outlet syndrome, Saturday night palsy.
4. Case-Based Discussions and Interactive Learning (60 minutes)
Presentation of clinical cases involving brachial plexus injuries.
Group discussions to analyze symptoms, diagnose the level of injury, and propose
management strategies.
Use of anatomical models and imaging for visualization.
🧪 Teaching Methods
Lectures with visual aids (diagrams, 3D models).
Interactive sessions with case studies.
Quizzes and formative assessments to reinforce learning.
Dr. Nishantha Karunarathna