Scribd
Upload
14 views4 pages

Stream

The document contains several C++ code snippets demonstrating file handling, including writing and reading data to and from text files and binary files. It shows how to store student grades, read integers from a binary file, and write names to a text file. Additionally, it includes examples of using file pointers to manipulate file positions.

Uploaded by

alemayehu badarga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views4 pages

Stream

The document contains several C++ code snippets demonstrating file handling, including writing and reading data to and from text files and binary files. It shows how to store student grades, read integers from a binary file, and write names to a text file. Additionally, it includes examples of using file pointers to manipulate file positions.

Uploaded by

alemayehu badarga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

#include<iostream.

h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct stud{
int mid;
int final;
int total;
}student;
int main()
{
fstream data;
data.open("C:\\binary.txt",ios::in|ios::out|
ios::app);
if(data.fail())
{
cout<<"\n eror";
exit(1);
}
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
cout<<"\n enter the mid";
cin>>student.mid;
cout<<"\n enter the final";
cin>>student.final;
student.total=student.mid+student.final;
//data.write((char*)&student,sizeof(student));
//data.read((char*)&student,sizeof(student));
cout<<student.mid<<endl;
cout<<student.final<<endl;
student.total=student.mid+student.final;
cout<<student.total<<endl;
cout<<"======"<<endl;
data<<student.mid<<endl;//to write on text fil
data<<student.final<<endl;
data<<student.total<<endl;
data<<"++++"<<endl;
}
data.close();
}

1
Example to read files

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
fstream fp;
int i;
int sum=0;
int fileSize;
fp.open("C:\\binary.txt",ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out);
if(fp.fail())
{
cerr<<"\n error in openning files";
exit(1);
}/*
for(int j=0;j<5;j++){
cin>>i;
fp.write((char*)&i,sizeof(int));
}*/
while(!fp.eof())
{
fp.read((char*)&i,sizeof(int));
sum=sum+i;
cout<<i<<endl;
}
cout<<sum;
fp.close();
}

2
Stream Example To write Data to name.txt
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
ofstream fp;
int main()
{
fp.open("C:\\name.txt",ios::out);
if(fp.fail())
{
cerr<<"\n error in openning files";
exit(1);
}
fp<<" Abebe Alemu"<<endl;
fp<<" Alemu Tefera"<<endl;
fp<<" Tesfaye Mulugeta"<<endl;
fp<<" Mahlete Kebede"<<endl;
fp<<" Tesema bekele"<<endl;
fp<<" Belete Geremew"<<endl;
fp.close();
}
File pointer Example(seek gang tellg)
#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
fstream fp;
int main()
{
char c;
fp.open("C:\\name.txt",ios::out|
ios::in);
if(fp.fail())
{
cerr<<"\n error in openning files";
exit(1);
}
for(int c='A';c<='Z';c++)
{
//cin>>c;
fp.put(c);
}
3
fp.seekg(8,ios::beg);
fp>>c;
cout<<" the 8th element is\n"<<c;
fp.close();
}

You might also like