Integration Formulas
Basic Integration Rules
∫ f'(x)/f(x) dx = ln|f(x)| + C
∫ f'(x)/√f(x) dx = 2√f(x) + C
∫ xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹ / (n + 1) + C, where n ≠ -1
∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C, where x ≠ 0
∫ e^(mx) dx = (1/m) e^(mx) + C
∫ a^x dx = a^x / ln(a) + C, where a > 0 and a ≠ 1
Trigonometric Integrals
∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C
∫ sec(x) dx = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C
∫ csc(x) dx = ln|csc(x) - cot(x)| + C
∫ sec(x) * tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C
∫ csc(x) * cot(x) dx = -csc(x) + C
Inverse Trigonometric Forms
∫ dx / √(x² + a²) = ln|x + √(x² + a²)| + C
∫ dx / (a² + x²) = (1/a) arctan(x/a) + C
∫ dx / (a² + (mx)²) = (1/(ma)) arctan(mx/a) + C
∫ dx / √(a² - x²) = arcsin(x/a) + C
∫ dx / √(2ax - x²) = arcsin((x - a)/a) + C
∫ dx / √(a² - (mx)²) = (1/m) arcsin(mx/a) + C
Special Area Formulas
∫ √(a² - x²) dx = (x/2)√(a² - x²) + (a²/2) arcsin(x/a) + C
∫₀ᵃ √(a² - x²) dx = (πa²)/4
Definite Integral Rules
∫ₐᵇ f'(x) dx = f(b) - f(a)
Integration Formulas
∫₀ᵃ f(x) dx = ∫₀ᵃ f(a - x) dx
∫₀ᵃ f(x) f'(x) dx = ½[(f(a))² - (f(0))²]
Integration by Parts
∫ u * v dx = u ∫ v dx - ∫ (du/dx * ∫ v dx) dx
Special Exponential Integrals
∫ e^(ax) [a f(x) + f'(x)] dx = e^(ax) f(x) + C
∫ e^(f(x)) f'(x) dx = e^(f(x)) + C
Power Chain Rule
∫ [f(x)]ⁿ * f'(x) dx = [f(x)]ⁿ⁺¹ / (n + 1) + C
