Electromagnetic Induction AC

Q.7 For given arrangement (in

Subject : Physics horizontal plane) the possible
Topic : Electromagnetic Induction direction of magnetic field:-

Q.1 An a.c. of 50 Hz and 1 A peak

value flows in the primary coil
of a transformer. The mutual
inductance between primary (1) towards right (2)
and secondary coils is 1.5 H. towards left
Then peak value of induced (3) vertically upward (4)
emf across secondary coil is:- vertically downward
(1) 75 π volt (2) 150 π volt Q.8 An aluminium ring B faces an
(3) 225 volt (4) 300 volt electromagnet A. The current I
Q.2 When a current changes from through A can be altered. Then
2A to 4A in which of the following
0.05 sec. in a coil, induced emf statement is correct :-
is 8 V. The self inductance of
coil is :-
(1) 0.1 H (2) 0.2 H
(3) 0.4 H (4) 0.8 H
Q.3 The equivalent inductance of
(1) If I decreases A will repel B
two inductances is 2.4 henry
(2) Whether I increases or
when connected in parallel and
decreases, B will not
10 henry when connected in
experience any force
series. The difference between
(3) If I increases, A will repel B
the two inductances is
(4) If I increases, A will attract
(1) 2 henry (2) 3 henry
B
(3) 4 henry (4) 5 henry
Q.9 Mutual inductance of two coils
Q.4 A square coil of 0.01 m2 area
when magnetic flux changes by
is placed perpendicular to the
2 × 10–2 Wb and current
uniform magnetic field of 103
changes by 0.01 A is :-
weber/metre2. The magnetic
(1) 2 H (2) 3 H
flux linked with the coil is :-
(3) 4 H (4) 8 H
Q.10 Inductance of a solenoid is 3H
(1) 10 weber (2) 10–5 weber
and it consist of 500 turns. If
(3) Zero (4) 100 weber
number of turn make twice,
Q.5 A coil of resistance 10Ω and an
then the value of self
inductance 5H is connected to
inductance becomes:-
a 100 volt battery. Then
(1) 1.5 H (2) 3 H
energy stored in the coil is :-
(3) 9 H (4) 12 H
(1) 125 erg (2) 125 J
Q.11 A coil of 10–2 H inductance
(3) 250 erg (4) 250 J
carries a current
Q.6 The current flows from A to B
I = 2sin (100t) A. When current
as shown in the figure. The
is half of its maximum value,
direction of the induced
then at that instant the
current in the loop is :-
induced emf in the coil will
be :-
(1) 1V (2) V (3) V
(4) 2V
(1) clockwise (2)
Q.12 An e.m.f. of 12 V is induced in
anticlockwise
a given coil when the current
(3) straight line (4) none of
in it changes at the rate of 48
these
amp./min. The inductance of
the coil is :–
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Electromagnetic Induction AC
(1) 0.5 henry (2) 15 henry (1) 5 H (2) 5000 H
(3) 1.5 henry (4) 9.6 henry (3) 5 mH (4) 50 H
Q.13 A circular coil of mean radius Q.19 A coil of inductance 300mH
of 7 cm and having 4000 turns and resistance 2Ω is connected
is rotated about its and of the to a source of voltage 2V. The
diameter at the rate of 1800 current reaches half of its
revolutions per minute in the steady state value in
earth's magnetic field 0.5 (1) 0.3 s (2) 0.15 s
gauss, the induced emf in coil (3) 0.1 s (4) 0.05 s
will be :- Q.20 One conducting U tube can
(1) 1.158 V (2) 0.58 V slide inside another as shown in
(3) 0.29 V (4) 5.8 V figure, maintaining electrical
Q.14 Mutual inductance of two coils contacts between the tubes.
depends on their self The magnetic field B is
inductance L1 and L2 as perpendicular to the plane of
(1) M12 = L1/L2 (2) M12 = the figure. If each tube moves
L2/L1 towards the other at a constant
speed v, then the induced emf
(3) M12 = (4) M12 = in the circuit, where  is the
width of each tube:
Q.15 The magnetic flux through a
circuit of resistance R changes
by an amount Δφ in a time Δt.
The total quantity of electric
charge Q that passes any point
in the circuit during the time (1) 2 Bv (2) Zero
Δt is represented by :– (3) – Bv (4) Bv
Q.21 A conducting ring of radius 1
meter is placed in an uniform
(1) Q = (2) Q = magnetic field B of 0·01 T,
oscillating with frequency 100
(3) Q = R . (4) Q = Hz with its plane at right
Q.16 A coil of 40 henry inductance is angles to magnetic field. What
connected in series with a will be the induced electric
resistance of 8 ohm and the field
combination is joined to the (1) π volts/m (2) 2π volts/m
terminals of a 2 volt battery. (3) 10 volts/m (4) 62 volts/m
The time constant of the circuit Q.22 As a result of change in the
is magnetic flux linked to the
(1) 1/5 sec (2) 40 sec closed loop shown in the
(3) 20 sec (4) 5 sec figure, an e.m.f. V volt is
Q.17 If number of turns of 70cm2 induced in the loop. The work
coil is 200 and it is placed in a done (joules) in taking a
magnetic field of 0·8 Wb/m2 charge Q coulomb once along
which is perpendicular to the the loop is
plane of coil and it is rotated
through an angle 180° in 0·1
sec, then induced emf in coil :-
(1) QV (2) QV/2
(1) 11.2 V (2) 1.12 V (3) 2QV (4) Zero
(3) 22.4 V (4) 2.24 V Q.23 D.C. motor run by 120V. If
Q.18 When current in a coil is armature current at
reduced from 2A to 1A in 1 ms, eb = 115V is 10 A. then find
the induced emf is 5V. The out current just after motor is
inductance of coil is : started :-
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Electromagnetic Induction AC
(1) 240 A (2) 230 A Q.29 A conducting circular loop is
(3) 120 A (4) 400 A placed in a uniform magnetic
Q.24 The flux linked with a coil at field 0.04 T with its plane
any instant 't' is given by perpendicular to the magnetic
φ=10t2 – 50t + 250. Induced field. The radius of the loop
emf at starts shrinking at 2 mm/s. The
t = 3s is induced emf in the loop when
(1) 190 V (2) –190 V the radius is 2 cm is :-
(3) – 10 V (4) 10 V (1) 1.6 π µV (2) 3.2 π µV
Q.25 An inductor (L = 100 mH), a (3) 4.8 π µV (4) 0.8 π µV
resistor Q.30 A rectangular, a square, a
(R = 100Ω) and a battery (E = circular and an elliptical loop,
100 V) are initially connected all in the (x – y) plane, are
in series as shown in the moving out of a uniform
figure. After a long time the magnetic field with a constant
battery is disconnected after
velocity, The magnetic
short circuiting the points A
field is directed along the
and B. The current in the
negative z axis direction. The
circuit 1 ms after the short
induced emf, during the
circuit is :-
passage of these loops, out of
the field region, will not
remain constant for :-
(1) any of the four loops.
(2) the rectangular, circular
(1) 1 A (2) (1/e) A and elliptical loops.
(3) e A (4) 0.1 A (3) the circular and the
Q.26 A metal rod of length 2 m is elliptical loops.
rotating with an angular (4) only the elliptical loop.
velocity of 100 rad/sec in a Q.31 Figure shows plane figure
plane perpendicular to a made of a conductor located in
uniform magnetic field of 0.3T. a magnetic field along the
The potential difference inward normal to the plane of
between the ends of the rod is the figure. The magnetic field
– starts increasing. Then choose
(1) 30 V (2) 40 V (3) 60 V the incorrect statement
(4) 600 V related to induced current –
Q.27 A rectangular loop of sides a &
b is placed in magnetic field B.
The emf induced in coil when
normal of coil makes angle ωt
with B: (1) at point P, is anticlockwise
(1) BAωcosωt (2) BAωsinωt (2) at point Q, is clockwise
(3) –BAωsinωt (4) –BAωsinωt (3) at point Q, is anticlockwise
Q.28 A long solenoid has 500 turns. (4) at point R, is zero
When a current of 2 ampere is Q.32 A condenser of capacity C is
passed through it, the charged to a potential
resulting magnetic flux linked difference of V1. The planes of
with each turn of the solenoid the condenser are then
is 4 × 10–3 wb. The self– connected to an ideal inductor
inductance of the solenoid is of inductance L. The current
(1) 1.0 henry (2) 4.0 henry through the inductor when the
(3) 2.5 henry (4) 2.0 henry potential difference across the
condenser reduces to V2 is ?

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Electromagnetic Induction AC
(2) The induced emf in the coil
is proportional to the rate of
(1) (2) change of magnetic flux
associated with it.
(3) The direction of induced
(3) (4) emf is such that it opposes
it self.
(4) None of the above.
Q.38 A coil having an area of 2 m2 is
Q.33 Mutual inductance M between placed in a magnetic field
two concentric coils of radius 1 which changes from 1 W/m2 to
cm and 2 cm is : (in Tesla) 4 W/m2 in 2seconds. The e.m.f.
induced in the coil will be :
(1) (2) (1) 4 volt (2) 3 volt
(3) 2 volt (4) 1 volt
Q.39 A coil of resistance 10Ω and
(3) (4) 1000 turns have the magnetic
Q.34 Lenz law is consistent with flux line of 5.5 × 10–4 Wb. If
conservation of : the magnetic flux changed 5 ×
(1) Energy (2) Mass 10–4 Wb. in 0.1 sec, then the
(3) Charge (4) Momentum induced charge in coil is :
Q.35 In a coil of resistance 10 Ω, the (1) 50 μC (2) 5 μC
induced current developed by (3) 2 μC (4) 20 μC
changing magnetic flux through Q.40 One coil of resistance 40Ω is
it, is shown in figure as a connected to a galvanometer
function of time. The of 160Ω resistance. The coil
magnitude of change in flux has radius 6mm and turns 100.
through the coil in Weber is: This coil is placed between the
poles of a magnet such that
magnetic field is perpendicular
to coil. If coil is dragged out
then the charge through the
galvanometer is 32μC. The
(1) 6 (2) 4
magnetic field is:-
(3) 8 (4) 2
(1) 6.55 T (2) 5.66 T
Q.36 When the current through a
(3) 0.655 T (4) 0.566 T
solenoid increases at a
Q.41 A flexible wire bent in the form
constant rate, the induced
of a circle is placed in a
current.
uniform magnetic field
(1) is a constant and is in the
perpendicular to the plane of
direction of the inducing
the coil. The radius of the coil
current.
changes as shown figure. The
(2) is a constant and is
induced emf in the coil is :-
opposite to the direction of
the inducing current.
(3) increase with time and is
in the direction of the
inducing current.
(4) increase with time and
opposite to the direction of
the inducting current.
Q.37 According to Faraday's Laws of
electro magnetic induction: (1) (2)
(1) The direction of the
induced current is such that
it opposes it self.
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Electromagnetic Induction AC

(3) (4)
Q.42 A square loop
of side 22 cm is changed to a
circle in time 0.4 s. The
magnetic field present is 0.2 T.
The emf induced is :
(1) –6.6 mV (2) –13.2 mV
(3) +6.6 mV (4) +13.2 mV
Q.43 The magnetic flux in a coil
of 100 turns increases by 12 ×
103 Maxwell in 0.2 s due to the
motion of a magnet. The emf
induced in the coil will be :
(1) 0.6 mV (2) 0.6 V
(3) 6 V (4) 60 V
Q.44 Which one of the
following can produce
maximum induced emf :-
(1) 50 ampere dc
(2) 50 ampere 50 Hz ac
(3) 50 ampere 500 Hz ac
(4) 100 ampere dc
Q.45 A solenoid of 10 henry
inductance and 2 ohm
resistance, is connected to a
10 volt battery. In how much
time the magnetic energy will
be increases to (1/4)th of the
maximum value?
(1) 3.5 sec (2) 2.5 sec
(3) 5.5 sec (4) 7.5 sec