Prepared by ☺

Mrs. Hager Helal

 ‫ارؾؾواماظعؾممعنماٌفدمإديماظؾقد ‪Never too old to learn‬‬

‫الوحدة ( ‪ 3‬ث )‬ ‫الوحدة ( ‪ 2‬ث )‬ ‫الوحدة ( ‪ 1‬ث )‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫الدرس‬ ‫م‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫أغواعماىؿل م‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫عّ‪١‬غ اٌّشاؽً‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫األصعالماٌلاسدة م‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫األصعالماظـاضصة م‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫اٌضارعماظؾلقط م‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫اٌضارعماٌلؿؿر م‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫اٌضارعماظؿام م‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫اٌضارعماظؿامماٌلؿؿر م‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬ ‫اٌاضيماظؾلقط م‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫اٌاضيماٌلؿؿر م‬ ‫‪9‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫اٌاضيماظؿام م‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫اٌاضيماظؿامماٌلؿؿر م‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬ ‫األصعالماظلؾؾقة م‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬ ‫اٌؾينمظؾؿففول م‬ ‫‪13‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪3-8‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪88‬‬ ‫أذؽالماٌلؿؼؾل‬ ‫‪14‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2-9‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬ ‫عؼارغةماظصػاتم م‬ ‫‪15‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪98‬‬ ‫اظظروف‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪113‬‬ ‫اظصػاتماٌرطؾة‬ ‫‪17‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪116‬‬ ‫‪ Phrasal Verbs‬م‬ ‫‪18‬‬
‫‪119‬‬ ‫روابطماظـؿقفةم م‬ ‫‪19‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪113‬‬ ‫تعؾرياتماظؿفزئةم م‬ ‫‪21‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬ ‫اظضرورةمواإلظزام م‬ ‫‪21‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪131‬‬ ‫االدؿـؿاج م‬ ‫‪22‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪137‬‬ ‫اٌصدر‬ ‫‪23‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪142‬‬ ‫ضؿائرماظوصل م‬ ‫‪24‬‬

‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪153‬‬ ‫اظؽالمماظغريمعؾاذر م‬ ‫‪25‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪171‬‬ ‫‪IF‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪191‬‬ ‫أدواتماظؿعرؼفمواظـؽرة م‬ ‫‪27‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪196‬‬ ‫األمساءماظيتمتعدموالمتعد م‬ ‫‪28‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪212‬‬ ‫األدؽؾةماٌذؼؾة م‬ ‫‪29‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪215‬‬ ‫‪ seem / be meant / be supposed‬م‬ ‫‪31‬‬
‫‪219‬‬ ‫اظروابط م‬ ‫‪31‬‬
‫‪216‬‬ ‫اظضؿائر‬ ‫‪32‬‬
‫‪218‬‬ ‫‪Wish‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬
‫‪221‬‬ ‫اظلوابق م‬ ‫‪34‬‬
‫عّ‪١‬غ اٌّشاؽً‬ ‫‪222‬‬ ‫بعضماظـؼاطماظؾغوؼةماهلاعةمجداً م‬ ‫‪35‬‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

 ♣ The English Principles
principle
‫خ‬٠‫ض‬١ٍ‫بد اٌٍغخ اإلٔغ‬١‫أعبع‬ ‫ ِثذأ‬/ ‫أعاط‬
He is a man of principles.
‫ء‬ٞ‫ ِثاد‬ٚ‫ سظً ر‬ٛ٘

words ‫وٍّبد‬ grammar ‫اػذ‬ٛ‫ل‬

*************************************************************************************
‫ م‬:‫أغواعماىؿلميفماظؾغةماإلنؾقزؼةم‬
‫مذيؾةمأعرؼة م‬-3‫ممممممممممممممممممممم‬ ‫م‬ ‫مذيؾةمادؿػفاعقة‬-2‫ممممممممم‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫مذيؾةمخربؼة‬-1
*************************************************************************************

‫خ‬٠‫ٓ اٌغٍّخ اٌخجش‬٠ٛ‫رى‬

ً‫اٌفبػ‬ + ً‫اٌفؼ‬ + ٗ‫ي ث‬ٛ‫اٌّفؼ‬
subject verb object
S V O

‫ صفح‬+ ُ‫ش اع‬١ّ‫ ( ظ‬Pro ) ُ‫ ( اع‬N ) ‫ صفح صفح‬+ ُ‫ش اع‬١ّ‫ظ‬ ُ‫اع‬

a clever boy I Ali nice a tall girl me Mona

Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns

‫) ضؿائرماظػاسل ( اظضؿائرماظشكصقةمممممممممممم‬ ‫ضؿائرماٌػعولمبهم‬
‫أٔب‬ I (He saw me) me

ً‫ ٌٍّزوش اٌؼبل‬ٛ٘ He ( I saw him ) him

ً‫ ٌٍّإٔش اٌؼبل‬ٟ٘ She ( I saw her ) her
ً‫ش اٌؼبل‬١‫ ٌغ‬ٟ٘ ٚ‫ أ‬ٛ٘ It ( I saw it ) it

ُ‫ أٔز‬/ ‫أٔذ‬ You ( He saw you ) you

ٓ‫ٔؾ‬ We ( He saw us ) us
ُ٘ They ( I saw them ) them
*************************************************************************************
Pay attention :
The lions killed the man then ( they - it ) ate him.

Mrs. Hager Helal 3

 ♣ The Verb

‫خ‬١‫أفؼبي أعبع‬ ‫أفؼبي ٔبلصخ‬ ‫أفؼبي ِغبػذح‬

Main verbs Modal verbs Helping verbs

V. to do V. to have V. to be

V. to be ْٛ‫ى‬٠ ً‫فؼ‬

Subject Present Past Past participle

‫صاسل‬ ‫عضارع‬ ‫عاضي‬ ‫أدمماٌػعول‬
I am was
He, She, It is was been
We, They, You are were

 It is an apple.
 He is a doctor. ‫مأيمذيؾةمالمبدمأنمهؿويمسؾىمصعل‬:‫اظؼاسدةماظذػؾقةم‬
 She was a nurse.
 We are farmers.
ٖ‫ّىٓ ػذ‬٠ ٞ‫ لجً االعُ اٌّفشد اٌز‬a/an ‫ظغ‬ٚ ُ‫ز‬٠ ٗٔ‫الؽع أ‬
*************************************************************************************

V. to do ً‫فؼ‬٠ ً‫فؼ‬

Subject Present Past Past participle

‫صاسل‬ ‫عضارع‬ ‫عاضي‬ ‫أدمماٌػعول‬
I, you, we, they do
did done
He, She, It does

 I did my work yesterday.

 She does her homework every day.
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 4

 V. to have ‫ٍّه‬٠ ً‫فؼ‬

Subject Present Past Past participle

‫صاسل‬ ‫عضارع‬ ‫عاضي‬ ‫أدمماٌػعول‬
I, you, we, they have got
had had
He, She, It has got

 I've got a nice car. (Br) // I have a nice car. (Am)

 Mona has got a cat. (Br) // Mona has a cat. (Am)
 They had a big farm. (Br) // They had a big farm. (Am)

*************************************************************************************
Translate into English :
‫ ثبٌٕمطخ‬ٟٙ‫اْ رٕز‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫أْ رجذأ اٌغٍّخ ثبٌؾشف اٌىج‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌىٍّبد‬١‫ أخز ِغبفخ ث‬ٟ‫ساػ‬

‫ م‬.‫معـىمممرضةموػـدمدطؿورة‬-1

............................................ ...................................... ................................................................................. ..................................

‫ م‬.‫مأغامعدرسموأخيمعزارع‬-2

............................................ ...................................... ............................................... ....................................................................

‫ م‬.‫معـىمصعؾتمواجؾفامأعس‬-3

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

‫ م‬.‫مأغامرؾقبموسـديمسقادةمطؾرية‬-4

............................................ .........................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................

‫ م‬.‫محننمطـامعزارسنيموطانمظدؼـامعزرسةمطؾرية‬-5

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ................................................................................................... ................

*************************************************************************************

The longest day has an end ‫ذإنذععذاظعدرذؼدرا‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 5

 ‫ األفؼبي اٌّغبػذح‬ٟ‫♣ ٔف‬
. ‫ ) خٍف اٌفؼً اٌّغبػذ ِجبؽشح‬not ( ‫ األفؼبي اٌّغبػذح ٔعغ وٍّخ‬ٟ‫ٌٕف‬

 He is a doctor. He isn’t a doctor.

 I'm a teacher. I'm not a teacher. Don't say or write :
 I've got a cat. I haven’t got a cat. amn't
 She was a nurse. She wasn’t a nurse.
*************************************************************************************

ً٘ ٕٝ‫ٓ عإاي ثّؼ‬٠ٛ‫♣ رى‬

. ً‫ ً٘ ٔعغ اٌفؼً اٌّغبػذ لجً اٌفبػ‬ٕٝ‫ٓ عإاي ثّؼ‬٠ٛ‫ٌزى‬

 He is a doctor. Is he a doctor ? Yes, he is. // No, he isn’t.

 I'm a teacher. Are you a teacher ? Yes, I am. // No, I'm not.
 I've got a cat. Have you got a cat ? Yes, I have.// No, I haven’t.
 She was a nurse. Was she a nurse ? Yes, she was. // No, she wasn’t.
*************************************************************************************
Translate into English :
‫ ثبٌٕمطخ‬ٟٙ‫اْ رٕز‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫أْ رجذأ اٌغٍّخ ثبٌؾشف اٌىج‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌىٍّبد‬١‫ أخز ِغبفخ ث‬ٟ‫ساػ‬

‫ م‬.‫معـىمظقلتمممرضة‬-1

.................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................

‫مػلمأغتمعفـدسم؟ م‬-2

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

‫مػلمسـدكمدقارةم؟ م‬-3

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

‫ م‬.ً‫مأغامظلتمعدرداًموأخيمظقسمعزارسا‬-4

............................................ ...................................... ............................................................................................................. ......

*************************************************************************************

Speech is silver but silence is gold ‫إنمطانماظؽالممعنمصضهمصاظلؽوتمعنمذػب‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 6

 ‫♣متدرؼؾاتمسؾىماألصعالماٌلاسدةم(‪)1‬م♣‬
‫‪1) Translate into English :‬‬
‫‪-1‬مػلمأغتميفماٌـزلم؟ م‬

‫‪.................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪-2‬ممػممظدؼفممعزرسةمطؾرية‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪-3‬ممػلمعـىمتؾؿقذةمجمؿفدةم؟ م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪-4‬مأغامأريدموسـديمدقارةمذيقؾة‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ................................................................................................................ ...‬‬

‫‪-5‬مأبيمرؾقبموسـدهمسقادةمطؾرية‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ..................................................................................... ..............................‬‬

‫‪-6‬مسؾيمظقسمدطؿور‪.‬مإغهمعدرسمظؾغةماإلنؾقزؼة‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ....................................................................... ............................................‬‬

‫‪-7‬مػاغيمطانمعدرداً‪.‬ماآلنمػومعزارعموظدؼهمعزرسةمطؾرية‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... .................................................................. .................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪-8‬مأغامسـديمضؾممأريرموأخيمسـدهمضؾممأزرق‪.‬مأغامعدرسموأخيمتؾؿقذ‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

 ‫♣متدرؼؾاتمسؾىماألصعالماٌلاسدةم(‪)2‬م♣‬
‫‪1) Translate into English :‬‬
‫‪-1‬مػلمأغتمشينمأممصؼريم؟ م‬

‫‪.................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪-2‬مػلمسـدكمطؾبمأممضطةم؟ م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪-3‬ممػلمواظدؼكمميؾؽونمدقارة‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪-4‬مػومالمذيءمألغهمضؾقلماألدب‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ................................................................................................................ ...‬‬

‫‪-5‬ممػلمأخؿكمسـدػامحملمعالبسم؟ م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... .................................................................................... ...............................‬‬

‫‪-6‬مأبيمرجلمأسؿالموظؽنمظقسمظدؼهمذرطة‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ............................................................... ....................................................‬‬

‫‪-7‬مسـديمطوعؾقوترموأخيتمسـدػامالبمتوب‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ........................................... ........................................................................‬‬

‫‪-8‬مإغفممحمظوزونمألنمظدؼفممصقالميفماظلاحلماظشؿاظي‪ .‬م‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ................................... ................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................ .........................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬

 ‫♣مبعضماظـؼاطماهلاعةمسؾىماألصعالماٌلاسدةمظؾطؾؾةماٌؿػوضني م‬

V. to do + V1 ‫ذ‬١‫غخ رغزخذَ ٌٍزأو‬١‫ص‬

- I do love you. ‫ أٔا فؼال أؼثه‬// He did kill him. ٍٗ‫ذ لر‬١‫ أو‬ٛ٘

V. to be + to +V1 ‫ؾخ‬١‫غخ رغزخذَ ٌٍٕص‬١‫ص‬

- You are to see a doctor. ‫ة‬١‫اسج اٌطث‬٠‫ه ص‬١ٍ‫عة ػ‬٠

V. to be + yet + to +V1 ٟ‫مخ ٌٍٕف‬٠‫غخ رغزخذَ وطش‬١‫ص‬

- He is yet to come. ‫أخ تؼذ‬٠ ٌُ ٛ٘

*************************************************************************************
- Now, I don't speak Chinese, but I do speak a little Korean. What is the function of
the underlined word "do" ? ( 2025 ٞ‫) االِرؽاْ االعرششاد‬
a) Deduction b) Contrast
c) Rhetoric d) Emphatic
............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ............................................................................................................. ......

............................................ ...................................... ................................................... ................................................................

............................................ ............................... ..........................................................................................................................

.................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ........................................................................... ........................................

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

......................................... ......................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... .................................................................................................... ...............

............................................ ...................................... .......................................... .........................................................................

............................................ .........................................................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

Mrs. Hager Helal 9

 ‫♣ األفؼبي إٌبلصخ‬
( can / could / will / would / shall / should / may / might / must /

had to / ought to / needn’t / daren't )

 I can carry this fridge on my own.

 Rehab will travel tomorrow.
 I daren’t tell him the truth.
 You needn't take a taxi.

‫ف شاٌس‬٠‫ا ذصش‬ٌٙ ‫ظ‬١ٌ ‫ األفؼاي إٌالصح‬/ V1 ‫ اٌّصذس‬ٟ‫ا اٌفؼً ف‬ٙ‫رثؼ‬٠ ْ‫ٔالؼع أْ األفؼاي إٌالصح ال تذ أ‬
*************************************************************************************

‫ األفؼبي إٌبلصخ‬ٟ‫♣ ٔف‬

) ‫ ٌزٍه األفؼبي‬ٟ‫مخ إٌف‬٠‫ ( الؽع غش‬.‫ ) خٍف اٌفؼً إٌبلص ِجبؽشح‬not ( ‫ األفؼبي إٌبلصخ ٔعغ وٍّخ‬ٟ‫ٌٕف‬
 He can play tennis. He can't ( cannot ) play tennis.
 He could carry the box. He couldn’t carry the box.
 I will travel tomorrow. I won't travel tomorrow.
 He would kill the king. He wouldn't kill the king.
 We shall go to the zoo. We shan't go to the zoo.
 You should sleep early. You shouldn't sleep late.
 I may sleep. I may not sleep.
 He might go to prison. He might not go to prison.
 You must wear helmets. You mustn't touch the wire.
 You ought to sleep early. You ought not ( oughtn't ) to sleep late.
*************************************************************************************

ً٘ ٕٝ‫ٓ عإاي ثّؼ‬٠ٛ‫♣ رى‬

ً‫ ً٘ ٔعغ اٌفؼً إٌبلص لجً اٌفبػ‬ٕٝ‫ٓ عإاي ثّؼ‬٠ٛ‫ٌزى‬
 I will travel tomorrow. Will you travel tomorrow ? // No, I won't.
 Mona can play the piano. Can Mona play the piano ? // No, she can't.
*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 10
1) Translate into English :
) ً‫ اٌّغزمج‬ٟ‫ ٌٓ ٌٕف‬/ ‫ اٌّعبسع‬ٟ‫ ال ٌٕف‬/ ٟ‫ اٌّبظ‬ٟ‫أزجٗ ( ٌُ ٌٕف‬

. ‫خ غذا‬٠‫ اإلعىٕذس‬ٌٝ‫ ٔؾٓ ٌٓ ٔز٘ت ئ‬-1

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

. ً ‫عب ً عذا‬٠‫ٕبَ اٌجبسؽخ ألٔٗ وبْ ِش‬٠ ْ‫غزطغ أ‬٠ ٌُ ٍٟ‫ ػ‬-2

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

. ‫ اٌّذسعخ غذا‬ٌٝ‫ف أر٘ت ئ‬ٛ‫ ع‬ٟٔ‫غت أْ أٔبَ ِجىشا ً أل‬٠ -3

............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................

............................................ ...................................... ................................................................................................................ ...

*************************************************************************************

♣ Some vocabulary
a can (n) ‫ػٍثح‬ a will (n) ‫ّح‬٠‫ ػض‬/ ‫ إسادج‬/ ‫ح‬١‫ص‬ٚ
canned food ‫غؼاَ ِؼٍة‬ a must (n) ‫سج‬ٚ‫ظش‬
an engineer ‫ٕذعح‬ِٙ ٚ‫ٕذط أ‬ِٙ sing – sang – sung ٟٕ‫غ‬٠
The North Coast ٌٟ‫اٌغاؼً اٌشّا‬ beat – beat – beaten ‫ك‬٠‫ فش‬ٚ‫ضَ شخص أ‬ٙ٠
a clinic ‫ادج‬١‫ػ‬ dance ( -d ) ‫شلص‬٠
a teacher of English ‫ح‬٠‫ض‬١ٍ‫ِذسط ٌغح إٔع‬ stay (at) home ‫ إٌّضي‬ٟ‫ّىس ف‬٠
song ‫ح‬١ٕ‫أغ‬ tell the truth - told ‫مح‬١‫ي اٌؽم‬ٛ‫م‬٠
at chess ‫ اٌشطشٔط‬ٟ‫ف‬ hit – hit - hit ‫عشب‬٠
sick = ill ‫ط‬٠‫ِش‬ rude = impolite ‫ً األدب‬١ٍ‫ ل‬/ ‫لػ‬ٚ
last night ‫ٍح أِظ‬١ٌ soon ً ‫ثا‬٠‫لش‬
because = as ْ‫أل‬ but ٓ‫ٌى‬ٚ
so ‫ٌزٌه‬ early # late ‫ ِرأخش‬# ً ‫ِثىشا‬
very heavy ٍّٗ‫ّىٓ ؼ‬٠ ٓ‫ٌى‬ٚ ً١‫شم‬ too heavy ٍّٗ‫ّىٓ ؼ‬٠ ‫ال‬ٚ ً١‫شم‬

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Mrs. Hager Helal 11

 ‫♣ تدريبات على األفعال المساعدة والناقصة ( ‪) 1‬‬
‫‪1) Translate into English :‬‬
‫‪ٍ١ٌ -1‬خ أِظ ٌُ أعزطغ إٌ‪.َٛ‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٠ -2‬غت أْ رزؾٍ‪ ٝ‬ثاسادح ل‪٠ٛ‬خ‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬أٔذ ال رغشؤ أْ رعشثٕ‪.ٟ‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٕ٘ -4‬ذ ٌُ رغزطغ أْ رٕبَ أِظ‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ ُ٘ -5‬وبْ ٌذ‪ِ ُٙ٠‬ضسػخ وج‪١‬شح‪.‬‬

‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................... ................‬‬

‫‪ٌ ٛ٘ -6‬ذ‪ ٗ٠‬ػ‪١‬بدح ألٔٗ غج‪١‬ت‪.‬‬

‫‪....................................................................................................................................................... ..............................................‬‬

‫‪ -7‬أٔب ع‪ٛ‬ف أٍِه ع‪١‬بسح لش‪٠‬جب ً‪.‬‬

‫‪............................................................................................................................ .........................................................................‬‬

‫‪ ِٕٝ ً٘ -8‬رغزط‪١‬غ أْ رغٕ‪ٚ ٟ‬رشلص ؟‬

‫‪................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ٔ -9‬ؾٓ ٌذ‪ٕ٠‬ب ِضسػخ ألٕٔب ِضاسػ‪.ْٛ‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -10‬وبْ ٌذ‪ِ ٞ‬ضسػخ ألٔ‪ ٟ‬وٕذ ِضاسع‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -11‬ع‪ٛ‬ف أعبفش ئٌ‪ ٝ‬اإلعىٕذس‪٠‬خ غذاً‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -12‬أِظ وٕذ ِزأخشا ً ٌزٌه اظطشسد أْ آخز ربوغ‪.ٟ‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪............................................ ...................................... ...................................................................................................................‬‬

‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

 ‫♣ تدريبات على األفعال المساعدة والناقصة ( ‪) 2‬‬
‫‪Translate into English :‬‬
‫‪ ً٘ -1‬رغزط‪١‬غ أْ ر‪ٙ‬ضِٕ‪ ٟ‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌؾطشٔظ ؟‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ال رغشؤ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬ئخجبس ‪ٚ‬اٌذر‪ ٟ‬اٌؾم‪١‬مخ‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪........................................................................................................................................................................ .............................‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ع‪ٛ‬ف أو‪ ْٛ‬عؼ‪١‬ذا ً ألٔ‪ ٟ‬ع‪ٛ‬ف أو‪ِ ْٛ‬ؼه‪.‬‬

‫‪.................................................................................................................................................... .................................................‬‬

‫‪.......................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ ٌُ -4‬أعزطغ أْ أؽًّ اٌصٕذ‪ٚ‬ق ‪ .‬ئٔٗ صم‪ ً١‬عذاً‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪..................................................................................................................................................................................... ................‬‬

‫‪ ٌٓ -5‬أٔبَ ا‪ ْ٢‬ألٔ‪ ٟ‬ع‪ٛ‬ف أؽب٘ذ اٌزٍفبص‪.‬‬

‫‪................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................‬‬

‫‪......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................‬‬

‫‪٠ -6‬غت أْ رى‪ِ ْٛ‬إدثب ً ف‪ ٟ‬اٌؾفٍخ‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................... ............................‬‬

‫‪ -7‬أِظ وٕذ ِش‪٠‬عب ً ٌزٌه اظطشسد أْ أِىش ف‪ ٟ‬إٌّضي‪.‬‬

‫‪................................................................................................................................................................ .....................................‬‬

‫‪...................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ -8‬أٔب ع‪ٛ‬ف أعبفش غذا ‪ٚ‬أٔذ ع‪ٛ‬ف رّىش ف‪ ٟ‬إٌّضي ألٔه ِزؼت‪.‬‬

‫‪.....................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬

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‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬

 ‫♣مبعضماظـؼاطماهلاعةمسؾىماألصعالماظـاضصةمظؾطؾؾةماٌؿػوضني م‬

: ٟ٘ٚ Modals ‫خ‬١‫غ‬١‫ٕ٘بن أفؼبي ٔبلصخ سئ‬

can/could / will/would / may/might / shall/should / must

: ٟ٘ٚ Semi-modals ‫شاد ؽجٗ ٔبلصخ‬١‫رؼج‬ٚ ‫ٕ٘بن أفؼبي‬ٚ

ought to / had to / used to / be going to / have to / has to / had better / would rather / needn't / daren't

‫ اٌّصذس ثؼذ٘ب‬ٟ‫ فؼً ف‬ٌٝ‫رؾزبط ئ‬ٚ ‫ ثّفشد٘ب‬ٕٝ‫ ِؼ‬ٞ‫ؽجٗ إٌبلصخ ال رإد‬ٚ ‫الؽع أْ األفؼبي إٌبلصخ‬

You should study your lessons hard. // Sama is going to join university.

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Mrs. Hager Helal 14

 ♣Tenses ♣
 The Present Simple Tense ‫المضارع البسيط‬
‫تكوينه – استخدامه – الكلمات الدالظ عليه – نغيه – تكوين السؤال – المبني للمجهول‬

‫م م‬: ‫متكوينه‬-1
I , You , We , They V1
He , She , It V1 + s / es
‫م‬
‫ذ ذ‬He , She , It‫ذععذضؿائرذاظػاسلذاطػردذ‬es‫ذأوذ‬s‫ذوظؽـهذؼتؿقزذبإضاصةذ‬V1‫ؼتؽونذاطضارعذاظبدقطذعنذذؽلذاظػعلذيفذاطصدرذ‬
‫ ذ‬.‫ ذ‬Khalid , Norhan , the sky‫أوذادمذحيلذحملذاظضؿريذ‬
‫ذ‬es‫ذؼضافذظؾػعلذ‬ss , sh , ch , x , o ‫سـدعاذؼـتفيذاظػعلذبـذ‬ 
I cross / He crosses / I rush / He rushes
‫ذعباذرةذظؾػعل ذ‬s‫ (ذغضقفذ‬a – e – o – u – I )‫ذضبؾفاذحرفذعتحركذ‬y‫األصعالذاظيتذتـتفيذحبرفذ‬ 
I obey / He obeys / I say / He says
‫ذ‬es‫ذثمذغضقفذ‬i‫ذضبؾفاذحرفذداطنذزولذإىلذ‬y‫األصعالذاظيتذتـتفيذحبرفذ‬ 
I carry / He carries / I hurry / He hurries
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‫ ذ‬: ‫ماستخدامه‬-2
‫م م‬Facts & Habits‫أ)مظؾؿعؾريمسنمايؼائقمواظعاداتمم‬
1- The sun rises in the east. 2- The sun sets in the west. 3- The earth is round.
4- The sun orbits the earth. 5- I get up early. 6- Mona goes to school on foot.
‫م م‬.‫ب)مسـدموصفماألذكاصمواألذقاءم‬
1- He is tall and thin. 2- The weather is nice. 3- My room is tidy.
‫ م‬.‫ج)مظؾؿعؾريمسنماٌلؿؼؾلميفمحاظةماٌواسقدماجملدوظةم‬
The train arrives at 7 am. // The film starts at night . // The planes take off in the morning.
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‫ ذ‬: ‫مالكلنات الدالة‬-3

usually ‫ سادة‬, always ً‫ دائؿا‬, sometimes ً‫ أحقاغا‬, often ً‫ شاظبا‬, not often ً‫ظقسذشاظبا‬, every ‫ ( طـلذ‬year , day , month ), rarely
‫ غـادراًذ‬, generally ‫ سؿوعـاًذ‬, frequently ‫ عـراراًذ‬, seldom = scarcely ‫ غـادراًذ‬, on Sundays , Fridays … , twice a week
(a year , a month ), hardly ‫ باظؽاد‬, ever ‫ دبقذ‬, never ً‫ أبدا‬, occasionally = from time to time ‫ذعنذحنيذآلخر‬.

Note :
v. to be V. to have/do
modal verbs / always / never / usually / main verbs

‫ ذ‬:‫ذ‬to be‫ذبقـؿاذتأتيذبعدذصعلذ‬to have‫وزروفذاظتؽرارذػذهذتأتيذضبلذاألصعالذاألدادقةذوطذظكذصعلذ‬ 

She is never late to school. // Khalid always wears a dark suit.
‫ ذ‬:‫ػـاكذزروفذزعانذتأتيذيفذبداؼةذاشؿؾةذأوذيفذأخرػاذ‬ 
Every day, I have a walk by the river. // On Sundays , I go to the zoo with my family.

Mrs. Hager Helal 15

 ‫ م‬:‫ ميؽنمادؿكداممزعنماٌضارعماظؾلقطمأوماٌضارعماظؿاممععماظروابطماآلتقةمظؾؿعؾريمسنماٌلؿؼؾلم‬

‫معلؿؼؾلم‬+‫مم‬as soon as / after / once / when / until – till / before‫ممم‬+ ‫عضارعمبلقطمأومعضارعمتامم‬

‫ م‬Or
‫مممممصعلمأعرمعـؾتمأومعـػي م‬+‫مممماظروابطممممم‬+ ‫عضارعمبلقطمأومتاممممم‬

He will phone her when she arrives.

We won't leave until / till he comes back.
Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
She will go to the bed after she finishes her homework.

‫ ذ‬:‫منفيه‬-4

‫ذخؾفذاظػعلذاطداسدذأوذاظـاضص ذ‬not‫باظـدبةذظألصعالذاطداسدةذأوذاظـاضصةذؼتمذغػقفاذبوضعذ‬ 

He is a doctor. -- He isn’t a doctor. Take care ٗ‫أزج‬

have # don't have
He can swim well. -- He can't swim well. has # doesn't have
She has got a cat. -- She hasn't got a cat. had # didn't have

(‫ذ‬don’t + V1 )‫ذ‬I‫م(ذوععذضؿائرذاشؿعذواظضؿريذ‬doesn’t + V1 )‫باظـدبةذظألصعالذاألدادقةذععذضؿائرذاطػردذ‬ 

I eat # I don’t eat He eats # He doesn’t eat We go # We don't go

)‫ ذ‬never , seldom , hardly , rarely‫وميؽنذغػقهذبؽؾؿاتذعثلذ(ذ‬ 

We never go to school by taxi .

She never goes to school on foot .

1- Mona has a cat . ………………………………..…………………………………………….….…………

2- They have a car . ………………………………..……………………………………………...……..……

3- Mona has got a cat . ………………………………..…………………………………...…………………

4- Mona will travel tomorrow . ………………………………..…………………………..……….………

5- Mona eats meat every month . ………………………………..……………………………..….………

6- They go to the club by taxi . ………………………………..……………………………..……………

7- I went to the zoo yesterday . ………………………………..……………………….…….……………

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Mrs. Hager Helal 16
 ‫ ذ‬:‫متكوين السؤال‬-5

‫تكوين الجملة االستفهامية في زمن المضارع البسيط‬

‫سالعةماالدؿػفاممممتؽؿؾةماىؿؾةممماظػعلماألداديم(ماٌصدرم)ممماظػاسلممماظػعلماٌلاسدمممممممممممطؾؿةماالدؿػفامم م‬
‫اظـاضصمممممممممممممممممممممممم م‬
What ‫ِارا‬ ‫مممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممأوم‬
Where ٓ٠‫أ‬ ‫إرا ٌُ ٔعذ‬ٚ V1
When ٝ‫ِر‬ َ‫ٔغرخذ‬ ْٚ‫ي د‬ٚ‫ شىٍٗ األ‬ٟ‫اٌفؼً ف‬
Who ِٓ do ‫ إظافاخ‬ٞ‫أ‬ ‫ذ‬
How ‫ف‬١‫و‬ does go - play - have - do
Why ‫ٌّارا‬ did ‫ذ‬
Whose ٌّٓ
How old ‫ذ‬
How much do / does / did ‫ اٌغؤاي‬ٟ‫ظذٔا ف‬ٚ ‫ إرا‬: ‫خ‬١‫لبػذح ر٘ج‬
How many ‫ اٌّصذس‬ٟ‫ فؼً ٔالص فال تذ أْ ٔعذ اٌفؼً ف‬ٚ‫ذ أ‬
What time Where did Hager go yesterday ?
What languages can you speak ? ‫ذ‬

* Mr. Sameh goes to work on foot. // How does Mr Sameh go to work ?

* Omar went to the zoo yesterday. // When did Omar go to the zoo ?

* Khaled can swim and sing easily. // What can Khaled do easily ?

* Hager drinks milk every day. // Who drinks milk every day ?

* She has got a doll. // What has she got ? (Br)

* She has a doll. // What does she have ? (Am)

* She had a doll. // What did she have ? (Am/Br)

1- Mona has a cat. ………….......……………………..…………………………………………….…….………

2- They have a car. …………………….......…………..……………………………………………..……..……

3- Rehab has got a cat. ………………………….......…..……………………………………………..………

4- Mona will travel tomorrow. ………………….......……………..……………………..…………..………

5- Mona eats meat every month. ……………….......………………..……………………………….………

6- They go to the club by taxi. ………………………………..………………….......………..…...…………

7- I went to the zoo yesterday. ………………………………..……………….......…………….……………

*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 17
 ‫ ذ‬:‫ماملبين للنجهول‬-6
ٗ‫ي ث‬ٛ‫ اٌّفؼ‬O + am / is / are + P.P ( by + S ً‫)اٌفبػ‬

*************************************************************************************
:‫عؾقوزةمػاعةمجدامخاصةمبزعنماٌضارعماظؾلقطم‬
‫مذطرغامدابؼاُمأنماظؽؾؿاتماظداظةمتأتيمبعدماألصعالماٌلاسدةمأوماظـاضصةم م‬-

Mr. Sameh is always interested in teaching the English language.

‫وظؽنمذرطمأنمتؽونماىؿؾةمطاعؾةموظؽنمإنمملمتؽنمطاعؾةمصإنماظؽؾؿاتماظداظةمتأتيمضؾلماظػعلماٌلاسدمأوماظـاضصم م‬

Yes, he is always interested in teaching the English language.

(or) Yes, he always is.
‫م‬

- Is Mr. Ahmed usually fond of watching action movies ? ( 2025 ٞ‫) االِرؽاْ االعرششاد‬
a) Yes, he is usually. b) Yes, he usually is.
c) No, he is never. d) No, he isn't ever.
*************************************************************************************

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

‫ اٌؾغشح‬ٍٝ‫ش ِٓ ػؾشح ػ‬١‫ذ خ‬١ٌ‫ ا‬ٟ‫س ف‬ٛ‫ػصف‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 18

  Have = have got

‫ذطػعلذعداسدذوصعلذأصؾيذوػوذعنذاألصعالذاظيتذطثرياًذعاذؼدتخدعفاذاظـارقذباإلرؾقزؼةذإالذأنذػــاكذاخـت فذرػقـفذ‬have‫*ذميؽنذادتخدامذ‬

‫ذذيفذحـنيذأنذ‬has got / have got‫ذشاظبـاًذتدـتخدمذ‬British English‫بـنيذاطتحـدثنيذباظؾفجـةذاظاؼطاغقـةذواألعرؼؽقـةذصـجـدذأنذ‬

‫ ذ‬.‫ذذصؼطذ‬have / has ‫ذتدتخدمذ‬American English

‫ذ‬

♪ British English ♪ American English

 I have got a new computer.  I have a new computer.
 Noran has got a good camera.  Noran has a good camera.
 They haven’t got any novels.  They don’t have any novels.
 Have you got a new car ?  Do you have a computer ?
Yes, I have. // No, I haven’t. Yes, I do. // No, I don’t.

‫ممصؼطم م‬had ‫موظؽنمتلؿكدمم‬got ‫*مأعاميفمزعنماٌاضيمصالمتلؿكدمم‬

- He had a new camera last month.
- He didn’t have a new camera last month.
- Did you have a new camera last month ?
Yes, I did. // No, I didn’t.

‫م م‬:‫عالحظةم‬
‫م م‬do , does , did‫ممطػعلمأداديميفماألدؽؾةمواظـػيمغلؿكدمم‬have / has ‫*ميفمحاالتمادؿكدامم‬
‫م‬

- I have a swim every day. I don’t have a swim.

- Do you have a swim every day ?
*************************************************************************************

A friend in need is a friend

indeed

‫ك‬١‫لذ اٌع‬ٚ ‫ك‬٠‫اٌصذ‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 19

‫‪ Talk about yourself :‬‬
‫عرحؾاًم‪.‬مأغامأريد‪.‬مسـديم‪17‬مدـةم‪.‬أغامتؾؿقذميفماٌرحؾةماظـاغوؼةم‪.‬سـديمضطةمذيقؾةموظؽنمظقسمسـديمطؾبم‪.‬مأهؾىم‬

‫بإرادةمضوؼة‪.‬مسـديمثالثمأخواتم‪.‬مواظديمسؾىماٌعاشموواظدتيمعدردةم‪.‬مأحبمظعبمطرةماظؼدمم‪.‬مالمأحبماظلبؾاحةم‪.‬م‬

‫أدؿطقعمأنماردمموأشينموظؽينمالمأدؿطقعماظلؾاحةم‪.‬مجيبمسؾيّمأنمأصعلمواجيبمطلمؼومم‪.‬مععماظلالعةم‪ .‬م‬

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‫) ِغ اٌغالِخ ‪ /Goodbye‬ع اٌّؼبػ ‪ / retired‬ئسادح ل‪٠ٛ‬خ ‪ / a strong will‬رٍّ‪١‬ز صبٔ‪ِ / a secondary student ٞٛ‬شؽجب ‪( Hello‬‬
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‫‪ ً٘ -1‬وٕذ ف‪ ٟ‬إٌّضي أِظ ؟‬

‫‪............................................................................................ .........................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ ً٘ -2‬أٔذ ف‪ ٟ‬إٌّضي ا‪ ْ٢‬؟‬

‫‪............................................................................................ .........................................................................................................‬‬

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‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬

 ) 1 ( ‫ تدريبات على المضارع البسيط‬
1- Choose :
1- I ( like – likes ) coffee. 5- She ( is – have – has ) got a cat.

2- Ali ( get up – gets up ) in the morning. 6- We ( are – have – is ) doctors.

3- Ahmed ( watch – watches ) TV every day. 7- I ( is / am / was ) born in Cairo.

4- Cows ( give – gives ) us milk. 8- You should ( sleeps – sleeping – sleep ) early.

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2- Use ( Do – Does – Are - Is ) :
1- …………… she a nurse ? 6- ………. he eat meat ?

2- …………… Seif like coffee ? 7- ………… Menna like coffee ?

3- …………… the children like fish ? 8- ………… the children happy ?

4- …………… tourists like Egypt ? 9- ………… a tourist like Egypt?

5- …………… a guide help tourists ? 10- ………… a teacher clever ?

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3- Negative the following :
1- Omar has a cat. ………………………………………….....................……………………………..

2- Dalia likes maths. ………………………………………….....................……………………………..

3- The men drink tea. ………………………………………….....................……………………………..

4- They speak English. ………………………………………….....................……………………………..

5- Mai always comes late. ………………………………………….....................……………………………..

6- Khalid will play tennis. ………………………………………….....................……………………………..

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4- Make a question :
1- Ahmed is playing tennis. …………………………………………...................……………………………..

2- Mona bought a new dress. …………………………………………...................……………………………..

3- Gehad eats apples every day. …………………………………………...................……………………………..

4- Dalia wrote a letter last month. …………………………………………...................……………………………..

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Mrs. Hager Helal 21

 ) 2 ( ‫ تدريبات على المضارع البسيط‬
1- Find the mistakes :
1- Elephants eats grass. ……………………

2- He never go to work by bus. ……………………

3- Are you speak English well ? ……………………

4- She usually is honest and polite. ……………………

5- Do you happy to be back with us ? ……………………

6- We aren’t go to school on Friday. ……………………

7- He often visit us when he is free. ……………………

8- She goes never to school on foot. ……………………

9- She isn’t like living with her relatives. ……………………

10- The Earth go round itself every twenty four hours. ……………………

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2- Choose the correct answer :
1- She never ( stay – stays – stayed – staying ) up late.

2- He ( doesn’t – didn’t – never – won't ) gets up early.

3- Mr Sameh ( is always invited – always invites ) to the party.

4- Dalia often ( gets – get – got – is getting ) up early in the morning.

5- Some people ( are grow – are grown – grow ) vegetables in their gardens.

6- Cats usually ( chase – chasing – chased – chases ) mice . They are not friends.

7- Khalid and Omar ( visits – are visiting – visit – have visited ) their friends every Friday.

8- ( How often – How many – When – How long ) do you go to school library ? – Twice a week.

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Necessity is the mother of invention ‫اٌؾبعخ أَ االخزشاع‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 22

  ) 1 ( ‫ امتحان على المضارع البسيط‬
Choose the correct answer :
1- Meat ( eat - eats - is eaten - was eaten ) yesterday.

2- What hobbies ( did - does - are - do ) you interested in ?

3- My homework ( do - did - is done - was done ) yesterday.

4- Don't go out until your work ( does - did - will do - is done ).

5- A cow ( sells - sell - is sold - was sold ) at the market every Thursday.

6- I'll leave as soon as the babysitter ( arrive - will arrive - arrives - arrived ).

7- A letter ( write - writes - is written - was written ) every day by Mr. Sameh.

8- A lot of rubbish ( collect - are collected - is collected - collects ) every week.

9- Pens ( buy - is bought - are bought - were bought ) for the bookshop yesterday.

10- Egyptian cotton clothes ( are selling - to sell - are sold - sold ) all over the world.

11- The company ( run - runs - is run - doesn't run ) by this manager. ( run ‫ش‬٠‫ذ‬٠ / ٞ‫عش‬٠ )

12- Candies ‫اخ‬٠ٍٛ‫ ( ؼ‬eat always - always eat - always are eaten - are always eaten ) by kids.

13- How much time ( are spending - you spend -is spent - does you spend ) on social media ?

14- Mr Sameh ( liked - does like - is liking - doesn't like ) football. He's so enthusiastic ‫ ِرؽّظ‬about it.

15- Mona ( comes always - always comes - always come - never comes ) late for school. She is careless.

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A cat has nine lives

‫مثل القطط بسبع أرواح‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 23

  ) 2 ( ‫ امتحان على المضارع البسيط‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- She doesn't ( is - has - have - does ) a cat.

2- Where is she ( go - goes - went - going ) ?

3- You are ( see - saw - sees - to see ) a doctor.

4- " We" ( are - is - has - have ) a telecom company.

5- He ( doesn't - didn't – isn’t - never ) gets up late.

6- My parents ( live - lives - is - was ) in Mit Ghamr.

7- Where did she ( go - goes - went - going ) yesterday ?

8- Wood ( is floated – floating – floats – float ) on water.

9- Most cars in Egypt ( run - ran - is run - runs ) on petrol.

10- What languages can he ( spoke - speak - speaks - spoken )?

11- Trees ( use – is used – have used – are used ) in paper making.

12- We won't leave till he ( come - came - comes - is coming ) back.

13- The secondary exams ( starts - is - are - will start ) on July 2022.

14- I will call her when she ( will arrive - arrives - arrive - have arrived ).

15- The team's plane ( will arrive - arrive - arrives - has arrived ) at 7 a.m.

16- Turn off the lights when you ( will leave - leaves - leave - left ) your room.

17- Dalia and Mona often ( gets - get - got - is getting ) up early in the morning.

18- I ( have always - always have - am always - always am ) a coffee every day.

19- Strange things ( is happened – are happen – happens – happen ) every day.

20- My sister is overweight . She ( weigh - weighs - weighes - is weighing ) 100 kg.

21- Some people ( are grow - are grown - grow - grew ) vegetables in their gardens.

22- She did ( knows - know - knew - to know ) the truth concerning her father's death.

23- My mother ( gets up always - get up always - always get up - always gets up ) early.

24- Khaled and Omar ( visits - visit - are visiting - have visited ) their friends every Friday.

25- Air conditionings ( damage – damages – is damaged – are damaged ) the environment.
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Mrs. Hager Helal 24
  The Present Continuous Tense ‫المضارع المستمر‬

‫ذ ذ‬: ‫متكوينه‬-1
I am
He , She , It is + V-ing
You , We , They are
‫ذ‬ing‫ذذحنذصفاذوغضقفذ‬e ‫سـدعاذؼـتفيذاظػعلذبـذ‬ 
write = writing come = coming
‫ذعباذرة‬ing‫ذذغضقفذ‬y ‫سـدعاذؼـتفيذاظػعلذبـذ‬ 
study = studying cry = crying
‫ سـدعاذؼتؽونذاظػعلذعنذعؼطعذواحدذوؼـتفيذحبرفذداطنذؼدبؼهذحرفذعتحركذغضاسفذاصرفذاألخريذ‬
hit = hitting run = running stop = stopping
cut = cutting sit = sitting swim = swimming
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‫ ذ‬: ‫ماستخدامه‬-2
‫ذ ذ‬.‫أ)ذظؾتعبريذسنذحدثذحيدثذاآلنذأوذعواضفذعدتؿرةذزدثذحولذاطضارعذوظقسذباظضرورةذاآلنذأوذسـدذوصفذصورةذ‬
It's raining now. // Ali is taking the final exams these days. // Are you still working in London ?
‫ذ ذ‬.‫ب)ذععذاظػرتاتذاطؤضتةذ‬
I'm living with some friends until I find a place of my own.
‫ج)ذظؾتعبريذسنذحدثذؼػعؾهذاظـاسذعرةذبعدذعرةذ(ذاظتعبريذسنذاظضققذ) ذ‬
Why is he always making so such noise ? // They're always complaining.

‫ ذ‬.‫ذ)ذواظدػرذواظزؼاراتذواالجتؿاساتذ‬arrange , prepare , book or get tickets‫(ذ‬.‫د)ذؼدتعؿلذصدثذدوفذحيدثذيفذاطدتؼبلذختططذظهذعدبؼاًذ‬

‫ذ‬

He is traveling to Paris tomorrow. // I'm giving my birthday next week.

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‫ ذ‬: ‫مالكلنات الدالة‬-3

now ‫ اآلن‬, at this moment ‫ يفذػذهذاظؾحظة‬, at present ‫ يفذاظوضتذاصاضر‬, still ‫ الذؼزال‬, look‫ أغظرذ‬, listen‫ادتؿعذ‬
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‫ ذ‬:‫منفيه‬-4
He is playing now. # He isn’t playing now.
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‫ ذ‬:‫متكوين السؤال‬-5
Is your mom sleeping ? // Where are you going ? // Are you studying ?
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‫ ذ‬:‫ماملبين للنجهول‬-6
O + am / is / are + being + P.P ( by + S )

The carpenter is fixing the chairs. = The chairs are being fixed ( by the carpenter ).
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Mrs. Hager Helal 25

 ‫بعضماٌالحظاتماهلاعةماًاصةمبزعنماٌضارعماٌلؿؿرم‪ :‬م‬
‫‪-1‬مالمؼُلؿكدممزعنماٌضارعم اٌلؿؿرموالماألزعـةماٌلؿؿرةمبوجهمساممععمأصعالماظشعورموايسمواإلدراكمواٌؾؽقةموؼُلؿكدممبدلمعـهماٌضارعماظؾلقط م‬

‫)‪ : see , hear , notice , enjoy , miss , (seem/taste/look/sound/smell + adj‬أصعالماظشعور ‪A. Verbs of senses‬‬

‫‪ : think , feel , realize , know , understand , mean , suppose , believe ,‬أصعبالمماألراء ‪B. Verbs of thinking‬‬

‫‪expect , remember , forget , recall , recollect , trust , mind , matter , depend , concern , need ,‬‬
‫‪impress , satisfy , please , prefer , recognize , exist , resemble , appear , deny , agree , depend‬‬
‫‪ : want , desire , refuse , forgive , wish , care , hate , love , like ,‬أصعبالماظعارػبةم ‪C. Verbs of emotion‬‬

‫‪dislike , detest , adore , miss‬‬

‫‪ : consist of, contain , conclude , cost , fit , deserve , measure ,‬أصعبالمماظؼقباسم ‪D. Verbs of measurement‬‬

‫‪suit , weigh‬‬
‫‪ : own , belong , possess , [Link] have , owe‬أصعالماٌؾؽقة ‪E. Verbs of possessing‬‬

‫‪-2‬مالحظمادؿكدامماألصعالماآلتقةم‪ :‬م‬

‫*ذاظػعل ‪look‬ذإذاذأُتبعذبصػةذصؿعـاهذؼؾدوذوالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذمبعـىذؼـظر أومؼؾقثذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬

‫)‪ He is looking at me. // He looks happy. (NOT: He is looking happy‬‬
‫*ذاظػعلذ ‪see‬ذذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذاظرؤؼةذالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذاظزؼارةذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬
‫‪ I see a bird in the sky now. // I'm seeing the dentist tonight.‬‬
‫*ذاظػعلذ ‪think‬ذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذاظرأيذالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذاظؿػؽريذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬
‫? ‪ I think she is intelligent. // What do you think of this man‬‬
‫? ‪ We are thinking about travelling abroad. // What are you thinking about‬‬
‫*ذاظػعل ‪taste‬ذإذاذأُتبعذبصػةذصؿعـاهذعذاضهذوالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذؼؿذوقذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬
‫‪ This food tastes delicious. // She is tasting the soup to see if it needs more salt.‬‬
‫*ذاظػعل ‪smell‬ذإذاذأُتبعذبصػةذصؿعـاهذذومرائقةذوالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذؼشمذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬
‫‪ This food smells good/bad. He is smelling the flowers in the vase.‬‬
‫*ذاظػعل ‪enjoy‬ذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذؼلؿؿؿعذبوجهذسامذالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذإذاذمتذختصقصذاالدتؿتاعذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬
‫‪ I enjoy living in Sharm Sheikh. // I am enjoying my holiday in Sharm Sheikh.‬‬
‫*ذاظػعل ‪weigh‬ذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذؼزنموزغهذذالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذمبعـىذؼؼزمذبوزنذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬
‫‪ This apple weighs 70 grams. // The butcher is weighing the meat.‬‬
‫*ذاظػعل ‪feel‬ذإذاذجاءذمبعـىذؼعؿؼدمأومؼعطيمعؾؿسذالذؼُدتخدمذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرةذوظؽنذمبعـىذؼشعرذميؽنذأنذغدتخدعهذععذاألزعـةذاطدتؿرة ذ‬
‫‪ I feel he is right. // The floor feels smooth. // I’m feeling hot. // She is feeling better.‬‬
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‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬
 ♣ ‫♣ تدريبات على المضارع المستمر‬
1- Choose :
1- Nada ( is being - is - was - are ) ill now.

2- Look ! they ( are running – ran – were running – run ).

3- What ( does – was – has – is ) Soha doing at the moment ?

4- My room ( is cleaning – is cleaned – is being cleaned ) now.

5- He ( is seeming – seem – was seeming – seems ) very happy now.

6- Stories ( are loving - are being loved - are loved - love ) by children.

7- This shirt ( is fitting - isn't fitting - fits - doesn't fit ) you. Try another one.

8- Listen ! the maid ( sing – was singing – has sung – is singing ) in the kitchen.

9- Hala ( comes – come – is coming – has come ) to my birthday party next Friday.

10- I won't buy this car because it ( is costing - costing - costs - cost ) too much money.

11- I have to go now by taxi as my car ( is being fixed – is fixing – is fixed – fixes ) now.

12- Rehab ( realises - doesn't realise - is realising - realise ) everything clearly. She is intelligent.

♣ ‫♣ أسئلة كراسة املفاهيم‬

1- The chicken ( is smelling - smell - smells ) delicious.

2- That pencil ( belongs - is belonging - belong ) to me.

3- I ( enjoy - am enjoying - enjoys ) living in Barcelona, Spain.

4- I ( enjoy - am enjoying - enjoys ) my holiday in Barcelona, Spain.

5- I ( am thinking - thinks - thought - think ) Alex is a beautiful city.

6- I ( am wanting - wants - wanted - want ) to study abroad when I'm older.

7- I ( am thinking - thinks - thought - think ) about spending my holiday in the village.

8- We ( are missing - missed - misses - miss ) our parents when we are far away from them.

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Beggars can’t be choosers ‫زأِش‬١‫ث‬ٚ ‫ؽؾبد‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 27

  The Present Perfect Tense ‫المضارع التام‬

‫ذ ذ‬: ‫متكوينه‬-1
He , She , It has
+ P.P
I , You , We , They have
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‫ ذ‬: ‫ماستخدامه‬-2
‫)ذظؾتعبريذسنذحدثذيفذاطاضيذملذحيددذزعـهذ ذ‬1
He has bought a new flat.
just , already , recently , lately ‫)ذؼعاذسنذحدثذاطتؿلذاآلنذوؼدتخدمذععذ‬2
He has just gone out. // I have finished my lesson lately/ recently.
‫ذ) ذ‬two/three/many/a few / several / a lot of ‫)ذسـدذذطرذسددذعراتذاظػعلذأوذاظؽمذوذظكذععذوجودذطؾؿاتذعثلذ(ذ‬3
I have sent him five letters.
ever ‫)ذسـدذاظدؤالذسنذاضرياتذواظتجاربذاظدابؼةذوؼدتخدمذععذ‬4
Have you ever travelled to America ?
never , yet ‫)ذؼعاذسنذأحداثذملذزدثذحتىذاآلنذوؼدتخدمذععذ‬5
We haven’t met yet. // Omar has never travelled abroad.
‫ ذ‬since , for ‫)ذحدثذوضعذيفذاطاضيذوعدتؿرذإىلذاآلنذوميؽنذأنذؼدتؿرذظؾؿدتؼبلذوؼدتخدمذععذ‬6
I have lived in Cairo since 2000.
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‫ ذ‬: ‫مالكلنات الدالة‬-3

just ً‫ توا‬, already ‫ باظػعل‬, yet ‫ بعد‬, recently ً‫ = حدؼثا‬lately ً‫ عؤخرا‬, ever ‫ صقؿاذدبق‬, never ً‫ أبدا‬,

so far = up till now‫ حتىذاآلنذ‬, over the years ‫ سؾىذعرذاظدـني‬, since ‫ عـذذ‬, for ‫طدةذ‬

just / already
‫م يفمآخرماىؿؾةماٌـؾؿة م‬already ‫ؼأتقانميفمودطماىؿؾةماٌـؾؿةموضدمتأتيم‬
 I have just finished studying.
 My mum has already finished cooking. // She’s played in two concerts already.

yet
‫تأتيميفمآخرماىؿؾةماٌـػقةمواالدؿػفاعقة‬
 Have you finished yet ?
 I haven’t finished yet.
 Not yet. ‫ظقسذبعدذ(ذظدهذ)ذ‬

never
‫تأتيميفمودطماىؿؾةماٌـؾؿةمظؿـػقفام‬
 I have never seen a lion.

Mrs. Hager Helal 28

 ever
‫تأتيميفمودطماىؿؾةماالدؿػفاعقة‬ ever ‫ؽبٌخ خبصخ ٌـ‬
 Have you ever seen a lion ? : ‫ ذثذأ تـ‬ٟ‫ ِغ اٌعًّ اٌر‬ٟ‫ذأذ‬
No one / No body / Nothing
‫مممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممموممؽنمأنمت أتيميفماىؿؾةماٌـؾؿةميفمحاظةمصقغةماظؿػضقلماظؼصوىمممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم‬
- Nothing like this has ever
 This is the tallest boy I have ever met. happened to me.
 This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.

for
)‫ٌدةم(مالمؼأتيمخؾػفامذيؾةمأبداًموإمنامصرتةمزعـقةم‬
a / an / s ‫ اىؿع‬/ the / long / as long as I can remember / ever / a while

for a year / for an hour / for years / for ten years / for the last week / for long / for a long time

since
)‫عـذم(مؼأتيمخؾػفامذيؾةمأومصرتةمزعـقةم‬
the ( ‫ ) ععمصرتاتماظقوم‬/ the last time + ‫ ذيؾة‬/ the age of 10 / then / ‫ماظلـني‬/‫ماظشفورم‬/‫اظلاساتم‬

since the morning , the afternoon , the evening / sine then ‫ عـذذذظكذاصني‬/ since last week / since 6 o'clock /

since May / since Saturday / since I was young / since yesterday / since 2016 / since his death
*************************************************************************************
‫عضارعمتامممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم‬
‫عضارعمتاممعلؿؿرممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم‬ since + S + V2
It's + ‫صرتةمزعـقة‬

 I have been waiting for him. It's

 It's two years since I saw Farida. : ‫ اخرصاس ٌـ‬ٟ٘
It is (or) It has been
 I haven't seen my friend since I was a child.
*************************************************************************************
have / has been to + ْ‫ػبد ( ِىب‬ٚ ‫) ر٘ت‬
have / has gone to + ْ‫ؼذ ( ِىب‬٠ ٌُٚ ‫) ر٘ت‬

 My brother has gone to Paris . He is still there.

 My dad has been to London . He is in Cairo now.
hint
Choose :
1- Have you ( gone - been ) to Paris, Omar ?
2- He has been training really hard ( since - for ) the last Olympic Games.
3- Sameh ( has gone - has been ) to the store, but he is at the chemist's now.
4- Have you ( been to - gone to - been in ) Mit Ghamr since you were born ?
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 29

 ‫ ذ‬:‫منفيه‬-4
‫ ذ‬to have‫ذخؾفذاظػعلذاطداسدذ‬not‫ؼتمذغػقهذبوضعذ‬ 

He has just finished his homework . = He hasn’t finished his homework yet .
‫ذيفذاظـػي‬never‫ميؽنذادتخدامذ‬ 

He has never learnt English .

*************************************************************************************

‫ ذ‬:‫متكوين السؤال‬-5
)‫ذسؾىذاظػاسلذظتؽوؼنذدؤالذمبعـىذ(ذػلذ‬to have‫ؼتمذتؼدؼمذاظػعلذاطداسدذ‬ 
Has
+ S + P.P + ……… ?
Have

He has finished his homework . # Has he finished his homework ?

*************************************************************************************

‫ ذ‬:‫ماملبين للنجهول‬-6
O + has / have + been + P.P ( by + S )
He has played football . # Football has been played ( by him ) .
The carpenter has fixed the chairs. # The chairs have been fixed ( by the carpenter ) .
*************************************************************************************

Prevention is better than cure

‫ش ِٓ اٌؼالط‬١‫خ خ‬٠‫لب‬ٌٛ‫ا‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 30

 َ‫ اٌّعبسع اٌزب‬ٍٝ‫ ( ٔمطخ ٘بِخ ػ‬20 ( ♣
(1) Since when ٝ‫ ِٕز ِز‬............... ( َ‫ ) ِعبسع رب‬...............?

- Since when have you lived in Mit Ghamr ?

(2) How long ‫ ِب ِذح‬.................. ( َ‫ ) ِعبسع رب‬...................?

- How long have you lived in Mit Ghamr ?

(3) For how long have you studied English ?

= How long have you studied English for ?

(4) It's/This is the first time ....... ( َ‫ ) ِعبسع رب‬.......

- This is the first time I have traveled to U.S.A.

(5) ...... ( َ‫ ) ِعبسع رب‬...... before/before now ? ‫خ‬٠‫ خجش‬ٚ‫خ أ‬١ِ‫ب‬ٙ‫خ عٍّخ اعزف‬٠‫ب‬ٙٔ ٟ‫ف‬

- Have you travelled to Paris before ?

(6) for the last week = in the last week ( َ‫) ِعبسع رب‬

- I have been to Mexico in the last year .

(7) I can't remember the last time, S V2 O

- I can't remember the last time , I went to the theatre .

(8) ( ‫ػ‬١‫ ثغ‬ٟ‫ ) ِبظ‬in / until 2010 ُ٠‫خ لذ‬٠‫ ربس‬ٞ‫أ‬

- Ahmed didn’t start writing until 2000 .

(9) She left home in 2020 and hasn't been seen since / ever since / since then.

(10) The people who built this temple have long since died.

= The people who built this temple died a long time ago.

(11) Since + V-ing, ( َ‫) ِعبسع رب‬

- Since writing his first novel, he has become a literary star.

Mrs. Hager Helal 31

 (12) Since ْ‫ أل‬we have no money , it's no good thinking about a holiday.

(13) A: Have you finished the exercise yet ? B: - Not yet.

- Have you finished the exercise already ? You have been quick.

(14) My brother has been in/at the U.S.A. for 3 years. ٟ‫ؼ ف‬١‫ؼ‬٠

(15) ..... ‫ػ‬١‫ ثغ‬ٟ‫ ِبظ‬..... + since then + ..... َ‫ ِعبسع رب‬.....

- I travelled abroad since then I haven't seen my friends.

(16) ...... ( َ‫ ) ِعبسع رب‬...... since + time + ago

- I haven't seen Farida since ten years ago.

(17) Never + have/has + S + P.P

- Never have I eaten sushi.

(18) She lived in Cairo for 3 years. Then she moved to Alex.

- He worked as a driver for 5 years . Now he works as a seller.

(19) I have read a novel. // She has sent a letter. ‫ذ صِٓ اٌؾذس‬٠‫ٔغزخذَ اٌّعبسع اٌزبَ ػٕذ ػذَ رؾذ‬

(but) The pharaohs built the pyramids. // Taha Hussein wrote many novels.

ٟ‫ اٌّبظ‬ٍٝ‫ب ػ‬ٙ‫ رار‬ٟ‫ٌىٓ اٌغٍّخ رذي ف‬ٚ ‫زوش صِٓ اٌؾذس‬٠ ٌُ ٗٔ‫ِغ أ‬

(20) Adam hasn't studied well this term/this week/this year/this month/today.

‫ذ‬ٙ‫اظؾب ً أْ اٌفزشح أز‬ٚ ْ‫ أِب ئرا وب‬, ‫ب‬ٙ‫بئ‬ٙ‫ػذَ أز‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ِٕ‫خ ٘زٖ اٌفزشاد اٌض‬٠‫ ؽبٌخ اعزّشاس‬ٟ‫ٔغزخذَ اٌّعبسع اٌزبَ ف‬

- I met Ali earlier this morning .‫ػ‬١‫ اٌجغ‬ٟ‫ٔغزخذَ اٌّبظ‬

************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 32

♣ Extra Notes :
First Experience
: ‫ي ِشح‬ٚ‫ رغشثخ أل‬ٚ‫لف أ‬ّٛ‫س ث‬ٚ‫ش ػٓ اٌّش‬١‫خ ٌٍزؼج‬١ٌ‫ت اٌزب‬١ٌ‫* الؽع اعزخذاَ األعب‬
- Ahmed has never visited Paris before (now).

- This is the first time for Ahmed to visit Paris .

- This is the first time Ahmed has ever visited Paris .

A different Experience
: ‫الف عبثمخ‬ِٛ ٓ‫ رغشثخ ػ‬ٚ‫لف أ‬ِٛ ‫ض‬١١ّ‫خ ٌز‬١ٌ‫ت اٌزب‬١ٌ‫* الؽع اعزخذاَ األعب‬
- I have never seen such a clever student .

- We have never eaten such delicious food .

- I have never seen a clever student like this .

- We have never eaten delicious food like that .

- I have never seen a student cleverer than this .

- We have never eaten food more delicious than that.

- This is the cleverest student I have ever seen .

- That is the most delicious food we have ever eaten .

Last Experience
: ‫ اٌزغشثخ‬ٚ‫لف أ‬ٌٍّٛ ‫س‬ٚ‫ش ػٓ آخش ؽذ‬١‫خ ٌٍزؼج‬١ٌ‫ت اٌزب‬١ٌ‫* الؽع اعزخذاَ األعب‬
- Sameh hasn't done out since Monday .

- Sameh last went shopping on Monday .

- The last time Sameh called me was at five .

- The last time Sameh went shopping was on Monday .

- Sameh last met his grandmother when he was in Cairo .

- Sameh hasn't met his grandmother since he was in Cairo .

*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 33

 ‫♣ تدريبات على المضارع التام‬
1- Choose the correct answer from ( since – for ) :
1- I haven’t seen him …………… long.

2- I haven’t seen him …………… then.

3- I haven’t seen him …………… ages.

4- I have waited you …………… a week.

5- I have been here …………… an hour .

6- Ali stayed in China …………… six days.

7- He has been in Cairo …………… a month.

8- Hani has studied …………… five o'clock.

9- We have lived in Cairo …………… years .

10- I haven’t seen him …………… a long time .

11- My father has worked in Tanta …………… 1980 .

12- Nancy has written a letter …………… the morning.

13- They have been in Aswan …………… last Monday .

14- Khalid has lived in Saudi Arabia …………… January .

15- They have been in Aswan …………… the last Monday .

16- Mr. Sameh has lived in Egypt …………… five years ago.

*************************************************************************************
2- Choose the correct answer :
1- It's a long time ( for – when – since – ago ) I last saw him .

2- she ( has gone – is going – will go – has been ) to London . Now she is in Cairo .

3- The injured woman ( takes – has taken – has been taken – will take ) to hospital .

4- No one has come to see us since we( has bought – bought – buy – had bought )that house .

5- Amir is my best friend . I ( knew – know – will know – have known ) him since we met in 1995.

6- I ( enjoy – am enjoying – had to enjoy – have enjoyed ) reading novels since I was a young child .

*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 34

 ‫بنك األسئلة‬
‫املزيد من التدريبات على‬

‫زمن املضارع التام‬

‫) ‪- My friend ( 95 choice‬‬
‫) ‪- A1 Treasure ( 60 choice‬‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 36
Mrs. Hager Helal 37
Mrs. Hager Helal 38
Mrs. Hager Helal 39
Mrs. Hager Helal 40
Mrs. Hager Helal 41
Mrs. Hager Helal 42
  The Present Perfect Continuous ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
‫ذ ذ‬: ‫متكوينه‬-1
He , She , It has
+ been + V-ing
I , You , We , They have

‫ ذ‬: ‫ماستخدامه‬-2
‫ذ ذ‬.‫)ذظؾتعبريذسنذحدثذبدأذيفذاطاضيذوالذؼزالذعدتؿراًذ‬1

I've been waiting for an hour .

‫ ذ‬.‫)ذؼدتعؿلذػذاذاظزعنذععذاألصعالذاظيتذؼدلذععـاػاذسؾىذحدثذعدتؿرذعثلذ‬2

live , wait , stay , read , sleep , study , work

‫ ذ‬.‫)ذالذؼدتخدمذاطضارعذاظتامذاطدتؿرذععذأصعالذاظشعورذواصسذواإلدراكذوصعلذميؾكذوالذؼدتخدمذأؼضاًذيفذحاظةذإذاذذطرذسددذاطراتذاظيتذمتذصقفاذاظػعلذ‬3

I have known her for 3 years now.

I have had this house for 10 years now.
She has written five letters this afternoon.

‫ ذ‬: ‫مالكلنات الدالة‬-3

all ( this morning , this week , day , this year ) , for …..now , since , for , ever since
 They have been living here since 1970 .
 I have been waiting for you all morning .
 She has been sleeping for three hours now .

‫ ذ‬:‫منفيه‬-4
‫ ذ‬to have‫ذخؾفذاظػعلذاطداسدذ‬not‫ؼتمذغػقهذبوضعذ‬ 
It has been raining hard . = It hasn’t been raining hard .

‫ ذ‬:‫متكوين السؤال‬-5
)‫ذسؾىذاظػاسلذظتؽوؼنذدؤالذمبعـىذ(ذػلذ‬to have‫ؼتمذتؼدؼمذاظػعلذاطداسدذ‬ 
Has
+ S + been + V-ing + ……… ?
Have

Has she been sleeping for three hours now ?

‫ ذ‬:‫ماملبين للنجهول‬-6
‫ ذ‬.‫الذؼدتخدمذاطضارعذاظتامذاطدتؿرذيفذاطبينذظؾؿجفولذوؼدتخدمذبدالًذعـهذاطضارعذاظتامذ‬
*************************************************************************************

People who live in glass houses

should not throw stones
Mrs. Hager Helal 43
 ‫♣ الفارق بين المضارع التام والمضارع التام المستمر ♣‬

‫************************************************************************‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬

 ♣ ‫♣ تدريبات على المضارع التام المستمر‬
1- Choose the correct answer :

Mrs. Hager Helal 45

Mrs. Hager Helal 46
 ‫الماضي البسيط ‪ The Past Simple‬‬
‫‪-1‬متكوينه ‪:‬ذ ذ‬

‫ذ ذ‬ ‫‪V2‬‬ ‫ؼتؽونذاطاضيذاظبدقطذعنذذؽلذاظػعلذيفذاظتصرؼفذاظثاغيذ‬
‫) ‪Regular ( d / ed / ied‬‬ ‫‪Irregular‬‬
‫‪- I visited Luxor last year.‬‬ ‫‪– I bought a car two years ago.‬‬
‫‪- We studied our lessons yesterday.‬‬ ‫‪– She cut herself while cooking last night.‬‬
‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪-2‬ماستخدامه ‪ :‬ذ‬
‫أ)ذظؾتعبريذسنذحدثذيفذاطاضيذاطتؿلذيفذوضتذحمددذ‪.‬ذ ذ‬
‫‪I met him yesterday.‬‬
‫ب)ذؼعاذاطاضيذاظبدقطذسنذسادةذيفذاطاضيذواغتفتذ‪.‬ذ‪S + used to + V1‬‬
‫‪My dad used to smoke.‬‬
‫ج)ذميؽنذادتخدامذزروفذاظتؽرارذ‪always / usually / often‬ذوذظكذسـدعاذغؼصدذسادةذيفذاطاضيذاظبدقط‪ .‬ذ‬
‫‪I often went to the sea when I was in Alex.‬‬
‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪-3‬مالكلنات الدالة ‪ :‬ذ‬

‫‪ ,‬ذاتذؼوم ‪ , one day‬ذاتذعرة ‪ , once‬عـذذضؾقلذ‪ , just now‬عضى ‪ , last ( night – week – year – month ) , ago‬أعس ‪yesterday‬‬

‫‪ ,‬عؤخراًذ‪ , the other day‬عـذذصرتةذروؼؾة ‪ , a long ago‬عتى ‪ , How long ago‬دابؼاً ‪ , Previously‬يفذاطاضي ‪in the past‬‬

‫أيذتارؼخذضدؼم ‪ , in 2008‬يفذاظعصورذاظغابرةذ ‪in the ancient times‬‬

‫عؾقوزةذ‪:‬ذميؽنذادتخدامذ(ذ ‪for‬ذ)ذععذزعنذاطاضيذاظبدقطذظتدلذسؾىذصرتةذزعـقةذعـتفقةذيفذاطاضيذ‪ :‬ذ‬

‫‪ I wrote short stories for five years . Now I write novels .‬‬
‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪-4‬منفيه‪ :‬ذ‬
‫‪ ‬باظـدبةذظألصعالذاطداسدةذأوذاظـاضصةذؼتمذغػقفاذبوضعذ‪not‬ذخؾفذاظػعلذاطداسدذأوذاظـاضص ذ‬
‫‪He was a doctor.‬‬ ‫‪# He wasn’t a doctor.‬‬
‫‪ ‬باظـدبةذظألصعالذاألدادقةذ) ‪didn’t + V1‬ذ(‬
‫‪I ate # I didn’t eat‬‬ ‫‪He went # He didn’t go‬‬
‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪-5‬متكوين السؤال‪ :‬ذ‬

‫‪ ‬باظـدبةذظألصعالذاطداسدةذأوذاظـاضصةذؼتمذتؼدميفمذسؾىذاظػاسلذظتؽوؼنذدؤالذمبعـىذ(ذػلذ) ذ‬
‫‪He was a doctor.‬‬ ‫)‪# Was he a doctor ? ( Yes , he was. // No , he wasn’t.‬‬
‫‪ ‬باظـدبةذظألصعالذاألدادقةذظتؽوؼنذدؤالذمبعـىذ(ذػلذ)ذ‬
‫) ? ‪Did + S + V1 + ……..‬م( م‬
‫‪He spoke English.‬‬ ‫? ‪# Did he speak English‬‬
‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬

 ‫ ذ‬:‫ماملبين للنجهول‬-6
O + was / were + P.P ( by + S )
He played football yesterday. # Football was played yesterday ( by him ).
The carpenter fixed the chairs. # The chairs were fixed ( by the carpenter ).
*************************************************************************************
‫ م‬:‫بعضماٌالحظاتماهلاعةماًاصةمبزعنماٌاضيماظؾلقطم‬
‫ممععماألحداثماظيتمحدثتمعرةمواحدةمصؼط م‬used to ‫مؼُلؿكدمماٌاضيماظؾلقطموظقسم‬-1

 They spent the summer holiday in Alexandria in 2018. (NOT: used to spend ....)

‫ممععماألحداثماظيتمحدثتميفمصرتةمزعـقةمضصريةموعلمعنماظصعبمأنمؼؽونمايدثمسادة م‬used to ‫مؼُلؿكدمماٌاضيماظؾلقطموظقسم‬-2

 She visited her grandmother last month. (NOT: used to visit ....)
‫ م‬:‫مإدرسماىؿلماآلتقةمبعـاؼةم‬-3

1- I used to be naughty but now I ( wasn't - am not - don't - doesn't ).

2- I used to get up early but now I ( wasn't - am not - don't - doesn't ).

3- My dad used to smoke but now he ( isn't - doesn't - didn't - wasn't ).

4- My dad used to be a smoker but now he ( isn't - doesn't - didn't - wasn't ).

‫مؼُلؿكدمماٌاضيماظؾلقطمبعدماظؿعؾرياتماآلتقةمظؾؿعؾريمسنمذيءمشريمعؿقؼقميفماظواضعم م‬-4
‫م‬

I wish / It's time / I'd rather + S + V2 .....‫ِعبسع‬

- I wish I were/was a doctor. I don't earn enough money as an engineer.

- I would rather you didn't call me so late. I go to bed early.

I wish / It's time / I'd rather + S + had P.P ......ٟ‫ِبظ‬

- I wish I had taken a rest yesterday.

‫م سـدمادؿكداممزروفماظؿؽرارماظيتمهؿلمععـىماظـػيمبداؼةماىؿؾةمصالمبدمعنمادؿكداممصعلمعلاسدمضؾلماظػاسلموػذامععمذيقعماألزعـة م‬-5

 Rarely/ Seldom does Rehab go to school before 7.

 Never did you come late so you got the promotion.
Take care : Never come late again or you will be dismissed.
*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 48
 ♣ Past Habits ♣
‫ذ‬ٙ‫أز‬ٚ ‫ش ػٓ ػبدح‬٠‫ ٌٍؾذ‬-1
My father used to smoke. ) ‫ػ‬١‫ تغ‬ٟ‫ُذخٓ ( ِاظ‬٠ ْ‫ أ‬ٟ‫واْ ِٓ ػادج أت‬

= My father usually smoked when he was young. ) ‫ػ‬١‫ تغ‬ٟ‫ُذخٓ ( ِاظ‬٠ ‫ؼذ‬٠ ٌُ ٟ‫أت‬

= My father no longer smokes. ) ‫ػ‬١‫ُذخٓ ( ِعاسع تغ‬٠ ‫ؼذ‬٠ ٌُ ٟ‫أت‬

= My father doesn't smoke any longer/ any more. ) ‫ػ‬١‫ُذخٓ ِطٍما ً ( ِعاسع تغ‬٠ ‫ ال‬ٟ‫أت‬

= It was my father's habit to smoke.

= My father had the habit of smoking.

= My father was in the habit of smoking.

= It was habitual for my father to smoke.

*************************************************************************************
ْ‫ ئرا ويب‬would َ‫ّىيٓ اعيزخذا‬٠ ‫ ال‬ٞ‫ أ‬ٟ‫ اٌّبظي‬ٟ‫صيف ؽبٌيخ في‬ٌٛ would ‫ظ‬١‫ٌي‬ٚ used to َ‫ ٔغزخذ‬-2

.) ‫ٍّه‬٠ ً‫فؼ‬ٚ ‫اإلدسان‬ٚ ‫س‬ٛ‫اٌؾؼ‬ٚ ‫خ ( أفؼبي اٌؾظ‬٠‫ش‬٠‫ أؽذ األفؼبي اٌزمش‬ٟ‫اٌفؼً االعبع‬

- I used to have a bike when I was ten years old. (NOT: I would have a bike....)
ٟ‫ اٌّبظ‬ٍٝ‫ذي ػ‬٠ ‫ش‬١‫ رؼج‬ٚ‫ب ظشف صِبْ أ‬ٙ‫غجم‬٠ ْ‫الثذ أ‬ٚ ‫ اٌغٍّخ اٌّضجزخ فمػ‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٟ‫ رأر‬ٟ‫اٌز‬ٚ would َ‫*ٔغزخذ‬

- Sama used to get up early. (NOT: Sama would get up early)

- When she was a student, Sama would get up early.
*************************************************************************************
‫د‬ٛ‫ش ػٓ اٌزؼ‬١‫ ٌٍزؼج‬-3
got / became / grew / was/were + used to V-ing / N

- My father was used to smoking.

- I became used to working on a farm.

- I got used to the hot weather in Saudi Arabia.

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Mrs. Hager Helal 49

 ) 1 ( ‫♣ تدريبات على الماضي البسيط‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- I ( cooked - was cooked - didn't cook - wasn't cooked ) lunch. Mum did that.
2- ( You took - Did you take - Were the children taken ) to school in your car ?
3- I ( helped - was helped - helps - am helped ) with my homework two hours ago.
4- ( You took - Did you take - Were you taken ) the children to school in your car ?
5- What ( you did - did you did - you were done - was done ) to solve the problem ?
6- What ( you did - did you do - you were done - were done ) to solve the problem ?
7- Lunch ( cooked - was cooked - didn't cook - wasn't cooked ) by me. Mum did that.
8- Sama ( helped - was helped - helps - am helped ) me with my homework two hours ago.
*************************************************************************************

) 2 ( ‫♣ تدريبات للمتفوقين على الماضي البسيط‬

1- Choose the correct answer :
1- I'd rather she ( leaves - leave - left - had left ) now.
2- I'd rather she ( leaves - leave - left - had left ) earlier yesterday.
3- I didn't use to play football, but now I ( do - did - am - am being ).
4- I didn't use to be a football player, but now I ( do - am - am being).
5- I wish I were rich . This means I ( am - am not - was - was not ) rich.
6- He ( usually - used to - doesn't - was used to ) play football. It was his habit.
7- He ( usually - used to - doesn't - no longer ) plays football. It was his habit.
8- He ( usually - used to - doesn't - was used to ) played football. It was his habit.
9- He ( usually - used to - doesn't - was used to ) playing football. It was his habit.
10- He ( usually - used to - doesn't - no longer ) play football any longer. It was his habit.
11- This building is now a furniture shop. It ( use to - used to - was - is ) be a cinema.
12- I used to study hard when I was young but now I ( don't - didn't - am not - was not ).
13- My mom ( would - used to )always make me a cake for my birthday when I was young.
14- I used to be a clever student when I was young but now I ( don't - didn't - am not - wasn't ).
15- It's high time Mona ( sends - send - sent - had sent ) the report. I don't know why she hasn't sent it yet.
16- When we were on holiday, we ( get - got - would get - will get ) up early every day and
spend all day on the beach.
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Never too old to learn ‫ارؾؾواماظعؾممعنماٌفدمإديماظؾقد‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 50

  The Past Continuous Tense ‫الماضي المستمر‬

‫ذ ذ‬: ‫متكوينه‬-1
I , He , She, It was
You , We , They were + V-ing
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‫ ذ‬: ‫ماستخدامه‬-2
‫ م م‬This time last year , all , because , Between …..and …..‫)مظؾؿعؾريمسنمحدثمادؿؿرميفماٌاضيمظؾعضماظوضتموتلؿكدممععم‬1

He was working all the day yesterday.

I didn't answer the phone because I was sleeping.‫ذ‬
This time last year , I was working in MacDonald's.
Between nine and eleven last Friday , I was visiting my uncle.

‫)م م‬2
when / while ( as – just as ) ‫ذ‬

‫مممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم‬
1 ‫معاضيمعلؿؿرممممممم‬+‫حدثانمعلؿؿرانميفماٌاضيمممممممممممممممممممممعاضيمعلؿؿرم‬
While I was studying , my mom was cooking.

2
‫معاضيمعلؿؿر‬+‫حدثمعلؿؿرموضطعهمحدثمآخرممممممممممممممممعاضيمبلقطم‬
While I was studying , the light went out.
V-ing ,‫إذامملمؼوجدمصاسلمبعدػاممممممممممممممممممم عاضيمبلقطمأومعلؿؿر ممم‬
3
While While studying , I was listening to music.
‫ ذ‬.‫ذعاذسداذيفذاصاظةذاظثاظثةذواظرابعةذواضاعدة‬while ‫ ذ)ذػؿاذغػسذععاعؾةذ‬just as / as ‫(ذ‬
4 ‫م)م م‬was - were ‫ممعاضيمبلقطموذظكمععمصعلمؼؽونم(م‬while ‫وظؽنماغؿؾهمضدمؼأتيمخؾف‬
While I was at home , someone knocked on the door.
‫ممحرفمجرمعؾاذرة م‬while ‫وضدمؼأتيمخؾفم‬
5 While at home , someone was knocking on the door.

‫ عاضيمبلقطمممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم‬, ‫عاضيمعلؿؿرم‬
When I met an old friend , I was walking to school.

When ‫ عاضيمعلؿؿرمممممممممممممممممممممم‬, ‫عاضيمبلقطم‬ Hint :

When I was studying , the light went out. When + V-ing
When studying, I found everything
‫ عاضيمعلؿؿرممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم‬, ‫عاضيمعلؿؿرم‬ so easy .

What were you doing when your mother was cooking ?

During + N ‫مخالل‬/‫ أثـاءم‬// During the film, I slept.

On + V-ing / N ‫ ٌّام‬// On seeing him, she got puzzled.

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Mrs. Hager Helal 51
 ‫ذاظؽؾؿاتذاطدتخدعةذيفذػذاذاظزعنذػيذغػسذطؾؿاتذزعنذاطاضيذاظبدقط ذ‬: ‫مالكلنات الدالة‬-3
*************************************************************************************

‫ ذ‬to be‫ذخؾفذاظػعلذاطداسدذ‬not‫ذؼتمذغػقهذبوضعذ‬:‫منفيه‬-4
He was playing tennis. # He wasn’t playing tennis.
*************************************************************************************

‫ ذ‬:‫متكوين السؤال‬-5
)‫ذسؾىذاظػاسلذظتؽوؼنذدؤالذمبعـىذ(ذػلذ‬to be‫ؼتمذتؼدؼمذاظػعلذاطداسدذ‬ 
Was / Were + S + V-ing + ……… ?

What were you doing when I phoned you ?

*************************************************************************************

‫ ذ‬:‫ماملبين للنجهول‬-6
O + was / were + being + P.P ( by + S )
The carpenter was fixing the chairs. # The chairs were being fixed (by the carpenter ).
*************************************************************************************
:‫ اٌّغزّش‬ٟ‫ي ٌٍّبظ‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ اٌّج‬ٟ‫ظخ ٘بِخ ف‬ٛ‫ٍِؾ‬

........ V-ing ........ , ( S ) ً‫فبػ‬

While ‫ّٕب‬١‫ث‬
........ being + P.P ........ , ( O ) ‫ي‬ٛ‫ِفؼ‬
: ‫خ‬١ٌ‫ عززعؼ أوضش ِٓ خالي األِضٍخ اٌزب‬ٟ‫اٌز‬ٚ ‫ُ ٘زٖ إٌمطخ‬ٙ‫ثؼذ ف‬ٚ

- While ( cooking - being cooked ), Mum tasted the food .

- While ( cooking - being cooked ), Mum's food tasted nice .

- While ( examining - being examined ) , the baby was laughing to the doctor.

- ( While taking - While being taken ) to hospital, the injured man was put on a ventilator .

*************************************************************************************
Take care :
- I ( played - was playing - have played ) football.
- I (played - was playing - have played ) football yesterday.
- I (played - was playing - have played ) football at 8 yesterday.
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 52

 ♣ ‫♣ تدريبات على الماضي المستمر‬
1- Choose the correct answer : ) ً‫خطف ؽخص ( ػبل‬٠ kidnap
) ً‫ش ػبل‬١‫خطف غبئشح ( غ‬٠ hijack

************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 53
 ♣ ‫♣ تدريبات للمتفوقين على الماضي البسيط والمستمر‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- What ( was - did - has - will ) the first thing you wrote ?

2- ( While - During - On - Since ) on holiday, I had a great time.

3- ( While - During - On - Since ) my holiday, I had a great time.

4- Her lost bag ( was finding - was found - found - finds ) in the club.

5- ( While - On - After - Before ) taking the injection, I screamed so loudly.

6- ( After - While - On - Because ) seeing the wild dog, the girl cried loudly.

7- This villa ( belongs - was belonging - is belonging - belonging ) to my uncle.

8- I ( didn't go - hadn't gone - did go - was ) to the party, but you weren't there.

9- What ( were you doing - are you doing - do you do - did you do ) yesterday ?

10- What ( were you doing - are you doing - do you do - did you do ) yesterday at 10?

11- I ( understand - understood - am understanding - understanding ) the lesson now.

12- What were you doing when your mother ( cooked - cooking - was cooking - cooks )?

13- Adam was doing his work when Samir ( watched - would watch - was watching ) TV.

14- ( On - When - While - During ) the last session, I started to feel more and more relaxed.

15- I ( listening - was listening - listen - would listen ) to music during the journey to Luxor.

16- He used to ( be - looks - feel - became ) tired after working for long hours but now he isn't.

17- When I was in Sharm Sheikh, I ( sunbathed - was sunbathing - sunbathe - sunbathes) a lot.

18- He used to ( be - looks - feel - became ) tired after working for long hours but now he doesn't.

19- I ( understood - was understanding - am understanding - understand ) this lesson well yesterday.

20- While he was working for the newspaper, he ( was also writing - also wrote - also writing ) stories.

*************************************************************************************

He laughs best who laughs last

‫خ‬٠‫ب‬ٌٕٙ‫ ا‬ٟ‫عؾه ف‬٠ ِٓ ‫عؾه أوضش‬٠ ‫ئّٔب‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 54

  The Past Perfect Tense ‫الماضي التام‬

‫ ذ‬had + P.P‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬: ‫متكوينه‬-1

‫مصاألولمعاضيمتاممواظـاغيمعاضيمبلقطم م‬.‫ذظؾؿعؾريمسنمحدثمبدأمواغؿفىمضؾلمحدثمآخرم(معاضيمبلقطم)م‬: ‫ماستخدامه‬-2

‫ ذ‬: ‫مالكلنات الدالة‬-3
after ‫ عاضيذتامذ‬, ‫عاضيذبدقطذ‬
as soon as ‫ عاضيذتامذ‬, ‫عاضيذبدقطذ‬
‫ عاضيذبدقطذعـػيذ‬+ ( till / until ) +‫عاضيذتامذعثبتذ‬
before = by the time ‫ عاضيذبدقطذ ضبل‬, ‫عاضيذتامذ‬

1. After he had seen the film , he went home.

= Before he went home , he had seen the film.
2- Adel didn’t watch TV until he had studied.
*************************************************************************************
( V-ing / noun )‫مصاسلمغضعمبعدػؿام‬before ‫مأوم‬after ‫)ممإذامملمؼأتمبعدم‬1(

- Before the match, he had exercised hard.

- After doing the homework, he played some computer games.
*************************************************************************************
)‫م‬After +‫م)محملم(معاضيمتامم‬Having + P.P (‫)ممميؽنمادؿكدامم‬2(

- After he had done his work, he went to sleep.

= Having done his work, he went to sleep.
*************************************************************************************
‫م‬When + V2 + V2 , ( had + P.P ) (3)
- When I went out I remembered I had forgotten the keys.
*************************************************************************************
‫م‬At / By + time , ( had + P.P or had + been + P.P ) (4)
- At 6 , she had learnt English.
- By 7 o'clock, I had finished my work. // By 2015, my first book had been published.
*************************************************************************************
‫م‬Immediately on + ing / noun (5)
- Immediately on his arrival , the phone rang .
*************************************************************************************
‫ممإذامطانماظؽالمميفماٌاضي‬already , just , never , yet ‫)ممؼلؿكدمماٌاضيماظؿاممععم‬6(

- I didn’t read the story because I had already read it. // She had just got home when I phoned her.

*************************************************************************************
‫ممظؿوضقحمدؾبمحدوثمذيءميفماٌاضي‬because ‫)ممؼلؿكدمماٌاضيماظؿاممبعدم‬7(
- I was very tired because I had studied too much .
*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 55
 When
When + ‫ػ‬١‫ ثغ‬ٟ‫ ِبظ‬+ َ‫ رب‬ٟ‫ِبظ‬ When I arrived at the station , the train had left .
When + َ‫ رب‬ٟ‫ ِبظ‬+ ‫ػ‬١‫ ثغ‬ٟ‫ِبظ‬ When I had arrived at the station, the train left .
When + ‫ػ‬١‫ ثغ‬ٟ‫ ِبظ‬+ ‫ػ‬١‫ ثغ‬ٟ‫ِبظ‬ When I arrived at the station , the train left .
*************************************************************************************
More connectives ‫روابطمأخرى‬

no sooner than
hardly when …………‫ذملذؼؽد…………حؿىذ‬

scarcely when
‫ م‬:‫ععـىماظرابطمأغهم"مملمؼؽدمؼؿممايدثماألولمحؿىموضعمايدثماظـاغيم"موذظكمؼػقدمدرسةمتؿابعماألحداثم‬ -
- Ramy ate , then slept at once .

no sooner than
Ramy had hardly eaten when he slept.
scarcely when

‫ م‬:‫مسؾىماظػاسلمصؼطم‬had‫ميفمأولماىؿؾةمغؼدمم‬Scarcely , Hardly , No sooner‫إذامجاءتم‬ -

No sooner than
Hardly had Ramy eaten when he slept.
Scarcely when

No sooner than
Hardly did Ramy eat when he slept.
Scarcely when

: ‫الحظ الرتكيبة اآلتية‬ 

 It was only when ‫ عاضيذتام‬that ‫عاضيذبدقطذ‬

 It wasn’t until ‫ عاضيذتام‬that ‫عاضيذبدقطذ‬

1- It was only when we had finished our work that we went to the cinema.
2- It wasn’t until we had finished our work that we went to the cinema.
*************************************************************************************
‫ذذذذذذذذذذذذذ ذ‬:‫ماملبين للنجهول‬-4
O
+ had + been + P.P ( by + S )
‫ذ‬
He had typed the reports before the boss signed them.
# The reports had been typed before the boss signed them.

*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 56

 : َ‫ اٌزب‬ٟ‫ي ٌٍّبظ‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫اٌّج‬ٚ ٍَٛ‫ ٌٍّؼ‬ٟٕ‫ اٌّج‬ٟ‫بِخ ف‬ٌٙ‫* ثؼط اٌّالؽظبد ا‬

P.P , ( S ) ً‫فبػ‬
1 Having ‫ثؼذ‬
been + P.P , ( O ) ‫ي‬ٛ‫ِفؼ‬
Choose the correct answer :
1- Having ( done - to do - been done - doing ) computing courses, he got a remarkable job.
2- Having ( been performed - performed - being performed ), the play was a great success.
3- Having ( arrested - arresting - being arrested - been arrested ), the criminal was taken to prison.
4- Having ( been finishing - finished - been finished ) all the reports, Ahmed was greatly exhausted.
*************************************************************************************
........... V-ing ........... , ( S ) ً‫فبػ‬
2
........... P.P ........... , ( O ) ‫ي‬ٛ‫ِفؼ‬
Choose the correct answer :
1- ( Found - Finding - Finds - Find ) herself alone, Heba decided to read a science fiction book.
2- ( Focusing - Having focused - Focused ) on her future, Mai learns to be tolerant and persistent.
3- ( Look - Looking - Being looked - Having look ) out of the window, I saw the beautiful mountain.
4- ( Annoyed - Annoys - Annoy - Annoying ) by the rude cashier, Karima complained to the manager.
*************************************************************************************
........ V-ing ........ , ( S ) ً‫فبػ‬
3 Before ً‫ لج‬/After ‫ ثؼذ‬+ S
........ being + P.P ........ , ( O ) ‫ي‬ٛ‫ِفؼ‬
Choose the correct answer :
1- After ( done - did - do - doing ) the shopping, I stopped a taxi to take me home.
2- Before ( recycling - being recycled - recycled ), glass bottles are washed and the labels are removed.
*************************************************************************************

:‫مميفماىؿؾةماظؿاظقةم‬then ‫مالحظمادؿكدامم‬-4

 I did my homework then I slept.‫ذ‬

*************************************************************************************
:‫مميفماىؿؾةماظؿاظقةم‬since ‫مالحظمادؿكدامم‬-5

 Last year, I spent a month in France. I had dreamt of going there since I was a child.‫ذ‬
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 57

 ♣ ‫♣ تدريبات على الماضي التام‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- ( On - While - After - Before ) having lunch, she took a rest.

2- My mom ( had cooked - cooked - cooking - cooks ) then she went out.

3- ( Having been fixed - Having fixed - Fixing - Fix ), my laptop worked well.

4- ( On - While - After - Before ) walking by the Nile, I saw some fishing boats.

5- By 2015, 5 short stories ( had been written - had written - wrote - was written ).

6- He had finished his training before he ( got – had got – would get – gets ) the job.

7- ( Do - Doing - Did - Done ) my homework, I went out with my friends to the club.

8- By 2015, he ( had been written - had written - wrote - was written ) 5 short stories.

9- She started her work when she ( puts – has put – had put – will put ) the baby to bed.

10- The secretary left the office after ( typed – had typed – typing – is typing ) the letters.

11- ( Having checked - Having been checked - Checked - Check ) my email, I went to bed.

12- ( Having checked - Having been checked - Checking ), the email was sent to all customers.

13- ( On - While - After - Before ) feeling the pain of the injection, she gave a spontaneous cry.

14- ( Repairing - Repaired - Repair - Repairs ) in the maintenance shop, my laptop worked well.

15- After I shut the car's door, I noticed that the keys ( left - had left - had been left - were being ) in.

16- No sooner ( had we heard - were we heard - we had heard ) the noise than we rushed to the spot.

17- No sooner ( had we hear - did we hear - we had heard - had ) the noise than we rushed to the spot.

18- When I arrived at the station the train ( left – would leave – have left – had left ) so I didn’t catch it.

*************************************************************************************

Easy come , easy go

ٌٗٛٙ‫عغ ثغ‬٠ , ٌٗٛٙ‫ىغت ثغ‬٠ ‫ِب‬

Grasp all , lose all

‫مً ِب عّغ‬٠ ‫اٌطّغ‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 58

 ♣ The continuous perfect past tense ‫♣ زمن الماضي التام المستمر‬
: ٓ٠ٛ‫☺اٌزى‬
had + been + v-ing
: َ‫☺اإلعزخذا‬
:‫غزخذَ ػبدح ِغ‬٠ٚ ‫ع ؽذس آخش‬ٛ‫ل‬ٚ ً‫ لج‬ٟ‫ اٌّبظ‬ٟ‫صف ؽذس اعزّش ٌفزشح ف‬ٌٛ ‫ اٌزبَ اٌّغزّش‬ٟ‫ُغزخذَ اٌّبظ‬٠ *
since – for – when – all day – all weekend
 We had been waiting for three hours before our plane took off.
ً‫ٍخ ِض‬٠ٛ‫ّىٓ أْ رغزغشق فزشح غ‬٠ ‫ اٌزبَ اٌّغزّش ػبدح ِغ أفؼبي‬ٟ‫ اٌّبظ‬ٟ‫أر‬٠ *
wait – do – study – work – stay – play – sleep – read – write – talk – walk
 I was very tired because I had been working hard all day.
 He had been smoking for 30 years when he finally gave it up.
‫ اٌزبَ اٌّغزّش‬ٟ‫ظ اٌّبظ‬١ٌٚ َ‫ اٌزب‬ٟ‫س اٌفؼً ٔغزخذَ اٌّبظ‬ٚ‫* ئرا روشٔب ِشاد ؽذ‬
 When I met Mr Hamdi, he had finished typing 4 reports.
َ‫ اٌزب‬ٟ‫غزخذَ اٌّبظ‬٠ٚ ‫ اٌزبَ اٌّغزّش‬ٟ‫غزخذَ اٌّبظ‬٠ ‫خ ال‬١‫اٌٍّى‬ٚ ‫اإلدسان‬ٚ ‫اٌّؾبػش‬ٚ ‫اط‬ٛ‫* ِغ أفؼبي اٌؾ‬
 We had had this house for years before we decorated it.
*************************************************************************************
♣ ‫♣ تدريبات على الماضي التام المستمر‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- After ( had found – found – finding – finds ) his lost wallet , he felt calm.
2- Scarcely had they started the match ( when – than – thin – then ) it rained.
3- Having ( written – had written – writes – writing ) the letter , he posted it.
4- ( Has – Was – Had – Did ) Omar gone home before you arrived at the party ?
5- By the time we went home , our guests ( left – will leave – had left – leaving).
6- ( Making – After – Before – Having ) chocked in the locked room , he fainted.
7- No sooner ( will – does – has – had ) the manager read the contract than he signed it.
8- He didn’t sleep ( by the time – as soon as – until – when ) he had finished his homework.
9- After he ( had been leaving – leaving – leaves – had left ) university , he travelled abroad.
10- I (have waited – had waited - waiting – had been waiting ) for two hours before he arrived.
11- Tom ( has been looking – had been looking – was looking ) for work for a year before he got a job.
12- He had tried to call me for ten minutes before I ( answered – answering – has answered ) his phone.
13- It was only when we ( done – doing – had done – would do ) our homework that we watched a play.
14- I am very tired as I (had been working - have been working -had worked -have worked ) hard all day.
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 59

 Advanced Grammar
‫سزؼزيذاظطاظبذسزؼزتيذاظطاظبةذالذتتعاعلذععذاظؼواسدذبأغفاذضاظبذثابتذالذؼتغريذوظؽنذتعاعلذععفاذبشـيءذعـنذاطروغـةذوذاظػفـمذحدـبذ‬

‫ذصؿث ذإذاذوجـدذأطثـرذعـنذحـدثنيذيفذ‬.‫ذوخ لذػذاذاظشرحذاطختصرذواهلامذدقتبنيذاطؼصودذعنذاظؽ مذ‬.‫دقاقذاظؽ مذوسـبذأدؾوبذاصػظذاظعؼقمذ‬

‫ م‬.‫اشؿؾةذصقجبذزدؼدذاصدثذاألولذظقوضعذيفذاطاضيذاظتامذواألحداثذاظباضقةذإعاذيفذاطاضيذاظبدقطذأوذيفذاطاضيذاطدتؿرذحدبذاطعـى‬
 As soon as I saw Sameh , I realized that I had met him before.

. ‫ اٌّماتٍح‬ٛ٘ ‫ي‬ٚ‫أْ اٌؽذز األ‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ظ اٌؽذز األ‬١ٌ ٗٔ‫ ِثاششج أل‬as soon as ‫ اٌراَ تؼذ‬ٟ‫ٌُ ٔعغ اٌّاظ‬

 After he got to the station , he realized that he had left the train ticket at home.

. ‫ إٌّضي‬ٟ‫ ذشن اٌرزوشج ف‬ٛ٘ ‫ي‬ٚ‫أْ اٌؽذز األ‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ظ اٌؽذز األ‬١ٌ ٗٔ‫ ِثاششج أل‬after ‫ اٌراَ تؼذ‬ٟ‫ٌُ ٔعغ اٌّاظ‬

 I was shopping with my friend when I realized that I had lost my wallet.

. ‫ي فمذاْ اٌّؽفظح‬ٚ‫اٌؽذز األ‬

: ‫ذح‬٠‫خ ؽذ‬٠‫ْ ِغ دساعخ رٍه اٌغًّ ثؼٕب‬٢‫ا‬ٚ

till / until

 She begged him until he finally agreed.

 He didn’t leave until they had refunded him.

 He refused to leave until they had refunded him.

 I had waited until the mechanic repaired my car.

 She wasn't allowed to leave until she had tided her room.

 She wouldn't be home until she had done her office work.

At + time , َ‫ رب‬ٟ‫ ِبظ‬// At the age of + time , ‫ػ‬١‫ ثغ‬ٟ‫ِبظ‬

 At 7 , my parents had taken me to Paris.

 At the age of seven , my parents took me to Paris.

( before that – after that )

 I had had my supper after that I went to bed.

 I went to bed before that I had had my supper.

Mrs. Hager Helal 60

 ( Immediately on – Once )

 ( Once – Immediately on ) I'd read the manual, I found I could use the computer easily.

( when – as soon as )

 I ( was sunbathing – sunbathed ) when I was at Sharm El-Sheikh.

 I first ( was writing – wrote ) stories when I was at primary school.

 As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson ( begins – began – had begun ).

 When we arrived at school, the first lesson ( was beginning – began – had begun ).

( during – while )

 During ( walking – my walk – was walking ) to school , I saw some students fighting.

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: ‫ُ األصِٕخ‬ٙ‫ ف‬ٜ‫ ِذ‬ٍٝ‫ف ػ‬ٛ‫ل‬ٌٍٛ ٍّٟ‫ك ػ‬١‫ٓ وزطج‬٠‫ْ ِغ ثؼط اٌزّبس‬٢‫ا‬ٚ

1- He lived in Cairo until he ( died – was dying – had died – die ).

2- After he ( was paying – pays – paid – pay ) the driver , he got out of the taxi.

3- After I finished school , I ( study – have studied – studied ) English literature at university.

4- He (didn’t give – wasn't given – gave ) the job until the boss had signed his application form.

5- We ( lived – have lived – had been lived ) near a supermarket before we moved to this house.

6- We don't live in Alex now , but we ( have lived – lived – are living – live ) there for 30 years.

7- He ( wasn't refused – refused – refuse – refuses ) to leave the place until he had taken the money.

8- Yesterday, we were discussing the new project and (had – have had – having ) a good time as well.

9- I was walking peacefully when I realized that I ( was following – was being followed –
had been followed – followed ).
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Mrs. Hager Helal 61

 ‫بنك األسئلة‬
‫تدريبات على مجيع األزمنة‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪62‬‬

 ♣ ‫♣ماألدؽؾةماظواردةميفمطرادةماٌػاػقممسؾىماألزعـة‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- The chicken ( is smelling - smell - smells ) delicious.

2- That pencil ( belongs - is belonging - belong ) to me.

3- I ( enjoy - am enjoying - enjoys ) living in Barcelona, Spain.

4- I ( enjoy - am enjoying - enjoys ) my holiday in Barcelona, Spain.

5- I ( am thinking - thinks - thought - think ) Alex is a beautiful city.

6- We ( live - are living - had lived - was living ) in the centre of Cairo.

7- When I ( had got - will get - have got - got ) there, I'll let you know.

8- I ( did - was doing - do - am doing ) my homework at 9 p.m. yesterday.

9- I ( am wanting - wants - wanted - want ) to study abroad when I'm older.

10- There ( wasn't - didn't - isn't - hasn't ) use to be a sports centre in our town.

11- After Jack reaches London, he ( will - would - had - has ) send us an email.

12- ( Before - Once - Just after - After ) I left for work, I had turned the gas pipes.

13- I ( have known - have been knowing - am knowing - had known ) him for years.

14- I ( am thinking - thinks - thought - think ) about spending my holiday in the village.

15- Once I ( had done - have done - has done - will do ) the research, I'll write the report.

16- We ( are missing - missed - misses - miss ) our parents when we are far away from them.

17- I ( will be finished - won't have finished - finish ) typing the report by the time you get there.

18- My father was angry because I ( had followed - hadn't followed - wasn't following ) his advice.

19- I ( had been sending - had sent - have been sending - have sent ) ten emails before I left the office.

20- I asked my brother to volunteer with me many times, but he ( wouldn't - won't - would - will ) do it.

21- He was tired because he ( have worked - has been working - had been working - has worked ) all day.

22- They ( had been knowing- was knowing- had known) each other for 10y before they became partners.

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Mrs. Hager Helal 63

 Exercises on all tenses

1- Choose the correct answer :

1- ( Are – Is – Did – Does ) you use to play with dolls ?

2- I haven’t talked to him ( since – ago – for – ever ) days.

3- I ( have seen – would see – was seen – saw ) him a few days ago.

4- ( Did – Had – Was – Is ) your room tidy when you went to bed ?

5- ( Being – Doing – Having – Getting ) repaired my car , I set off quickly.

6- She started cleaning when the guests ( have left – leaving – leave – had left ).

7- The injured woman ( takes – has taken – has been taken – will take ) to hospital.

8- After ( had hanged – hanging – hanged – hang ) out the washing , it began to rain.

9- He ( isn’t used to – didn’t use to – used – uses ) need much sleep , but he does now.

10- No sooner ( have – did – was – had )I started watching TV than the telephone rang.

11- My last e-mail ( sends – was sending – has sent – was sent ) to six people yesterday.

12- Hardly had my parents left ( after – as soon as – until – when ) I arrived at the house.

13- Before ( went – had gone – going – was going ) to play , she had done her homework.

14- Someone phoned me while I ( cook – was cooked – am cooking – was cooking ) the dinner.

15- It was only ( before – until – by the time – when ) I had packed my suitcase that you called me.

16- She ( writes – has written – wrote – will write ) poetry for 7 years , but now she writes novels.

17- Something is wrong with his car, so he ( has taken – has been taken – was taken ) it to the garage.

18- By the time the children arrived home , Rana ( tidy – tidying – had tidied – has tidied ) the house.

19- I ( enjoy – am enjoying – had to enjoy – have enjoyed ) reading novels since I was a young child.

20- While my car ( was mending – was being mended – has mended – had mended ), I went shopping.

21- Rady ( injures – had injured – has injured ) his legs in a car accident so he had to use a wheelchair.

22- As soon as he ( takes – has taken – will take – had taken ) the photograph, he showed it to his friend.

23- At the age of seven, he ( gave – was given – has given – had given ) a prize for a drawing of an animal.

24- It wasn’t until the children ( have fallen – were falling – had fallen ) asleep that she started cooking.

25- As he ( was driving – driving – drove ) to work, he remembered that his briefcase was still at home.

Mrs. Hager Helal 64

26- She never ( stay – stays – stayed – staying ) up late.

27- She ( just has – has just – have just ) dusted the window.

28- It's a long time ( for – when – since – ago ) I last saw him.

29- You can take it. I have ( for – still – yet – already ) finished it.

30- Mr Sameh ( doesn’t – never – didn’t – won't ) comes to work late.

31- He ( is seeming – seem – was seeming – seems ) very happy now.

32- We felt happy ( when – as – while – during ) our visit to the countryside.

33- What ( did – have – are – were ) you doing when I phoned you last night ?

34- The police stopped the thief and ( arrest – arrested – arresting – arrests ) him.

35- she ( has gone – is going – will go – has been ) to London . Now she is in Cairo.

36- I ( hasn’t read – don’t read – aren’t read – haven’t read ) a newspaper since yesterday.

37- We were having a meeting at work this morning when suddenly all office lights

( goes out – were going out – went out – have gone out ).

38- I ( wanted – want – had wanted – have wanted ) to be an engineer since 1990.

39- Holes ( drills – are drilling – drill – are drilled ) into the earth to find hot water.

40- Electricity is sometimes ( to make – making – makes – made ) from wind turbines.

41- As soon as I ( had got – am getting – get – will get )her phone number, I'll tell you.

42- Was the guard sleeping ( while – as – during – when ) the thief broke into the villa ?

43- This rich man always ( is helped – helped – helping – helps ) poor people in his village.

44- The secretary left the office after ( typed – had typed – typing – was typing ) the letters.

45- No one has come to see us since we( has bought – bought – buy – had bought )that house.

46- By the time I was six , I ( learn – had learnt – was learning – have learnt ) to read and write.

47- This is the most interesting film I ( have ever seen – had never seen – had ever seen – saw ).

48- When I arrived home I discovered my safe ( stole – was stolen – had been stolen – had stolen ).

49- Amir is my best friend. I ( knew – know – will know – have known ) him since we met in 1995.

50- While he was shopping, he ( kidnapped – was kidnapped – had kidnapped – is being kidnapped ).

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Mrs. Hager Helal 65

 ‫تدريبات على األزمهة مو كتاب املعاصر للصف األول الثانوي‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- ( While - As - During - On ) sleeping, I had a nightmare.
2- I'd rather ( live - lives - lived - had lived ) here than in Cairo.
3- She ( wasn't given - didn't give - gave - gives ) the money she needed.
4- My friend Eman has lived in Cairo ( when - since - for - the age of ten.
5- Policemen ( hunt - hunts - are hunting - hunted ) criminals and arrest them.
6- ( While - On - When - During ) touching the hot pan, Basmala cried in pain.
7- He phoned me once he ( had read - will read - has read - read ) the message.
8- I ( was - wasn't - didn't be - am not ) tired, so I worked for four more hours.
9- Reem always ( goes - went - was gone - is gone ) to her first school on foot.
10- He will phone me once he ( had read - will read - has read - read ) the message.
11- I always ( plays - play - played - playing ) the piano after I came home from work.
12- I always ( plays - play - played - playing ) the piano after I come home from work.
13- As a schoolboy, my uncle always ( gone - went - goes - will go ) to school on foot.
14- ( During - On - After - While ) visiting hours, we could visit our uncle at the hospital.
15- I ( offer - offered - was offered - was offering ) a car which cost me only 100.000 pounds.
16- He usually ( speaks - spoke - was spoken - speaking ) quickly, so we didn't understand him.
17- At 5 o'clock last Sunday, I ( was being - was - were - had been ) on a bus on my way home.
18- He doesn't smoke any [Link] means that he ( used to - still - any more - didn't ) smoke.
19- Ten people ( had reported - have reported - were reported - were reporting ) to have been
injured in the crash.
20- A : Have you seen her lately ?
B : Yes, I ( saw - had seen - have seen ) her when I was on my way to work the other day.
21- I as well as my friends ( studied - was studying - were studying - had studied ) English
yesterday morning.
22- " It is time Omar paid me back my money." This means .....
a. Omar had returned my money. b. Omar hasn't returned my money.
c. Omar returned my money. d. Omar has just returned my money.
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Mrs. Hager Helal 66

 Open Book Test
Advanced Test On The English Tenses
‫ٓ ثبالٔزشٔذ‬١‫غزؼ‬٠ ٚ‫اػذ أ‬ٛ‫فزؼ ئْ ؽبء ِزوشح اٌم‬٠ ْ‫ ٌٍطبٌت أ‬: ‫ظخ‬ٛ‫ٍِؾ‬
1- Choose the correct answer : ( 33 Marks )
1- ( Is – Was – Did – Does ) the shop open yesterday ?

2- Everyone should learn from ( its – their – his – her ) mistakes.

3- I have lived in Mansoura ( for – since – to – during ) 10 years ago.

4- Rana is not here . She has already ( be – been – gone – went ) outside.

5- The kid's bedroom ( it is – are – there are - is ) upstairs on the 2nd floor.

6- When ( did – was – had – does ) the last time you saw Nada ? - 3 days ago.

7- Mother has ( be – been – gone – went ) to the market . She bought fresh fruit.

8- The film ( shows – showed – is showing – was shown ) only to the newcomers.

9- Mrs Marawan ( is always invited – always invites – always invited ) to the party.

10- I ( live – 've lived – am living ) with some friends until I find a place of my own.

11- He didn’t eat anything because he ( had had – had – has had – was having ) lunch.

12- Merna has been training hard ( for – since – when – during ) the last Olympic Games.

13- This is the first time I ( went - had gone – have been – have gone ) to the pyramids ?

14- Shrouk ( lived – has lived – had lived – lives ) in Cairo for five years , but she left in 2016.

15- Somebody ( steal – stole – has stolen – had stolen ) my bike ! Now I'll have to walk home.

16- It was hard work ( carried – carry – carrying - carries ) these bags . They were very heavy.

17- I (have waited – had waited - waiting – had been waiting )for two hours before he arrived.

18- Salma often ( gets – get – got – is getting ) up early in the morning when she was on holiday.

19- How many coffees ( had you been drinking – had you drunk – have you drunk ) before I arrived ?

20- When we were young , every day Nada ( is chosen – was chosen – chose – choose ) to serve the tea.

21- Ali ( has been injured – had injured – has injured – had been injured ) so he had to use a wheelchair.

22- No sooner had the report ( be written – been written – written – wrote ) than it was handed to the boss.

23- How long (have you lived – did you live – were you living – do you live) in Tanta? – About 20 years.

24- Haqqi ( still is thought – is still thought – is still thinking ) of as the father of the modern short stories.
Mrs. Hager Helal 67
25- At the age of seven, he ( took – was taken – has taken – had taken ) a prize for a drawing of an animal.

26- This bag is ( Mona's – Mona's sister – Mona's sisters – Mona ).

27- I set up a big project in Upper Egypt ( in – for – since – at ) 2007.

28- Hi, Mariam . I ( tried – 've tried – 've been trying – try ) to contact you . ) ‫تٕاخ‬.‫ق‬.‫( ز‬

29- Tickets for all shows ( sells – are sold – is sold – are selling ) in all post offices.

30- When he heard a joke , he ( laughed – has laughed – had laughed – was laughing ).

31- It ( has known – knows – is known – is knowing ) that Egypt is a peace loving country.

32- "The Days" ( was written – were written – was writing – had written ) by Taha Hussein.

33- The 2016 Olympic Games ( watched – were watched – are watched ) by millions of people.

34- Before the rabbit ( caught – was caught – had caught – catching ), it had eaten half the carrots.

35- We'd ( better – rather – hardly – no sooner ) read our lessons, than the bell rang.

36- Isn’t it lovely! Yomna ( designs – designed – is designing - designing ) it for me.

37- I ( was taken – have taken – took – were taken ) to a football match at the weekend.

38- When I was a child , I ( want – have wanted – had wanted – wanted ) to be an officer.

39- By 2011, I ( have written – had written – had been writing – was writing ) 10 short stories.

40- I always ( arranged – arrange – had arranged – are arranging ) my things before I went to bed.

41- When I was seven , I ( wrote – have written – had written – was writing ) a poem which won a prize.

42- Something is wrong with his car , so it ( has taken – has been taken – takes – took ) to the garage.

43- My parents have always ( encourage – encourages – encouraged – encouraging ) me to do my best.

44- We ( told – have told – were telling – were told ) that we have to give in our homework on Thursday.

45- When we saw the hotel , we ( knowing – had known – have known – knew ) that it was a great place.

46- My little brother is sad as he ( is breaking – broke – had broken – has broken ) his favourite toy.

47- The kids ( have attached – attached – had attached ) tails to their donkey pictures then hung them up.

48- The river is full because it ( rains – had been raining – had rained – has been raining ) for a week.

49- She wanted to know ( where is my book – where my book was – where was my book – where my book is ).

50- I ( have known – had been knowing – had known – knew ) my wife for five years before we got married.

Mrs. Hager Helal 68

51- In our country, the policemen ( allow – are allowed – allows – is allowed ) to pay nothing in the

public transport.

52- In our country , nobody, except policemen ( allow – are allowed – allows – is allowed ) to pay

nothing in the public transport.

53- I didn't buy the book ( as - until - after - when ) the bookshop had closed.

54- I didn't buy the book ( as - until - after - when ) the bookshop had opened.

55- He used to be a polite person but now he ( didn’t – doesn’t – wasn't – isn't ).

56- He used to smoke when he was young but now he ( didn’t – doesn’t – wasn't – isn't ).

57- You are ( see – to see – should see – must see ) a dentist to examine your bad tooth.

58- When ( studied - studying - being studied - been studied ), I found everything so easy.

59- Ahmed ( hasn’t started – hadn't started – doesn't start - didn’t start ) writing until 2000.

60- Never ( you come - did you come - come - do you come ) late so you got the promotion.

61- When ( studied - studying - being studied - been studied ), the lesson seemed to be so easy.

62- We don't live in Alex now , but we ( have lived – lived – are living – live ) there for 30 years.

63- Never ( you come - did you come - come - do you come ) late again or you will be dismissed.

64- He did not divorce her because he ( did – do – does – had ) know that she loved him so much.

65- Yesterday , we were discussing the new project and (had – have had – having ) a good time as well.

66- Since ( he had written – wrote – writing – was writing ) his first novel , he has become a literary star.

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 There is no rose without a thorn ٗ‫و‬ٛ‫ش ؽ‬١‫سدٖ ِٓ غ‬ٚ ‫ال‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 69

  Causative form ) ‫صيعظ المغطول ألجله ( المسبب‬
ٗ‫ فؼً ٘زا اٌؼًّ تٕفغ‬ٍٝ‫َ تاٌفؼً ٌؼذَ لذسج ػ‬ٛ‫م‬٠ ‫ أْ اٌفاػً ظؼً شخصا ً آخش‬ٟٕ‫ي ألظٍٗ ٌرؼ‬ٛ‫غح اٌّفؼ‬١‫ذغرخذَ ص‬ 

have + ً‫ػال‬ + V1 ً‫عؼ‬٠ I had Rehab clean my room.

make + ً‫ػال‬ + V1 ‫ُعثش‬٠ I made Rehab clean my room.

let + ً‫ػال‬ + V1 ‫غّػ‬٠ I let Rehab clean my room.

get + ً‫ػال‬ + to V1 ‫ُمٕغ‬٠ I got Rehab to clean my room.

allow + ً‫ػال‬ + to V1 ‫غّػ‬٠ I allowed Rehab to clean my room.

want + ً‫ػال‬ + to V1 ‫ذ‬٠‫ش‬٠ I wanted Rehab to clean my room.

cause + ‫ي‬ٛ‫ اٌّفؼ‬+ to V1 ‫ُغثة‬٠ The wind caused the chair to fall.

force + ً‫ػال‬ + to V1 ‫ُعثش‬٠ He forced her daughter to marry.

stop + ً‫ػال‬ + (from) V-ing ‫ّٕغ‬٠ I stopped Mai cleaning my room.

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have / get + ً‫ش ػال‬١‫غ‬ + PP I had my room cleaned by Rehab.

want + ً‫ش ػال‬١‫غ‬ + to be PP I wanted my room to be cleaned.

let + ‫ش ِٕؼىظ‬١ّ‫ ظ‬+ be PP Don't let yourself be cheated.

be made + to V1 Mai was made to clean my room.

be allowed + to V1 I was allowed to clean the room.

be forced + to V1 She was forced to marry the man.

be stopped + from V-ing I was stopped from going out.

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Have + ً‫فاػً ػال‬ + V1 Have Rehab clean your room.

Get + ً‫فاػً ػال‬ + to V1 Get Rehab to clean your room.

Have / Get + ً‫ش ػال‬١‫غ‬ + PP Have/Get your room cleaned.

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Mrs. Hager Helal 70
 ‫بنك األسئلة‬
‫تدريبات على‬

‫األفعال السببية‬

- My friend ( 55 choice )
- A1 Treasure ( 28 choice )

Mrs. Hager Helal 71

Mrs. Hager Helal 72
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Mrs. Hager Helal 73
Mrs. Hager Helal 74
Mrs. Hager Helal 75
Mrs. Hager Helal 76
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Mrs. Hager Helal 77
 ♣ )1( ‫♣ تدريبات شاملة على األزمنة واألفعال السببية‬
Choose the correct answer :
1- Which sentence is structurally correct ?
a) We no sooner had arrived at the cinema, than the lights went out.

b) No sooner we had arrived at the cinema, than the lights went out.

c) No sooner had we arrived at the cinema, than the lights went out.

d) We had no sooner arrived at the cinema, when the lights went out.

2- ( Had - Have - Get - Got ) someone clean up this mess at once!

3- ( Had - Have - Get - Got ) someone to clean up this mess at once!

4- We're going to get a maid ( help - to help - helped - be helped ) us at home.

5- We know what ( wastes - makes - causes - puts in ) the river to get polluted.

6- We'd ( better – rather – hardly – no sooner ) read our lessons, than the bell rang.

7- No sooner ( have – did – was – had ) I started watching TV than the telephone rang.

8- No sooner ( will – does – has – had ) the manager read the contract than he signed it.

9- I ( have checked my car - have my car checked - check my car ) at the garage once a month.

10- ( Because of - Since - Until ) they had been waiting in line all night, I was sure they'd get tickets.

11- I used to have the mechanic ( to repair - repaired - repair ) my car every year when I was abroad.

12- No sooner ( had we heard - were we heard - we had heard ) the noise than we rushed to the spot.

13- I met Sally yesterday, I ( hadn't seen - haven't seen - saw - didn't see ) her since she left our village.

14- Hoda has read two chapters of " Great Expectations" since she ( came - come - comes ) back home.

15- While Hamza ( has got his car to service - has got his car serviced - was getting his car serviced - was

getting his car servicing ), he had lunch at the nearest restaurant.

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Mrs. Hager Helal 78

 ♣ )2( ‫♣ تدريبات شاملة على األزمنة واألفعال السببية‬

Choose the correct answer :

1- She ( wasn't given - didn't give - gave - gives ) the money she needed.

2- ( Having - Having been - When - While ) repaired, my car looked new.

3- I'd rather ( not waste - not to waste - don't waste - didn't waste ) my time.

4- The camera didn't work ( till - as - until - before ) Noran had damaged it.

5- I'm going to ( let - have - get - make ) a technician to check my air conditioner.

6- I ( has had - had - was having - had had ) a bath, so I didn't hear the door bell.

7- Farmers ( are used - no longer - used to - get used to ) hard work on their farm.

8- I ( have smoked - haven't smoked - didn't smoke - smoked ) a cigarette for ten years.

9- Sameh ( got - was having - will have - has got ) his hair cut when somebody called him.

10- The bridge ( will be built - will have been built - will build ) across the river next January.

11- The bus ( leaves - left - had left - has left ) when I arrived at the station, so I didn't miss it.

12- He ( used to be - didn't use to be - is used to being - isn't used to being ) fat but now he is.

13- It's only the second time I ( saw - see - have seen - had seen ) a football match in a stadium.

14- As soon as you see the criminal, ( have telephoned - telephone - telephones ) the police at once.

15- Sorry for being late, Sir. Please, let me in ; I ( have been - was - have gone - had ) in very bad traffic.

16- Menna used to go to the school library and ( borrows - will borrow - borrowed - borrow ) the books.

17- We couldn't enter the room because it ( was painting - was being painted - had pained - have painted.

18- ( On - While - After - During ) visiting hours, we got an entrance ticket for the hospital to see my uncle.

19- He ( didn't allow - doesn't allow - hadn't allowed - wasn't allowed ) to sit down until he had apologized.

20- As soon as the surgeon examined the patient, he ( had decided - decided - decides ) to operate on him.

******************************************************************************************************

Charity begins at home ‫ف‬ٚ‫ ثبٌّؼش‬ٌٝٚ‫ْ أ‬ٛ‫األلشث‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 79

 ‫‪ Active & Passive‬‬
‫‪ ‬ؼؼصدمباٌؾينمظؾؿعؾوممػوماىؿؾةماظيتمؼؽونمصاسؾفامععؾوعاً‪ .‬م‬
‫‪ ‬ؼؼصدمباٌؾينمظؾؿففولمػوماىؿؾةماظيتمؼؽونمصاسؾفامشريمععؾوممأومضؾقلماألػؿقة‪.‬‬

‫) ‪O + …… + P.P ( by + S‬‬

‫‪O + is/are/was/were + P.P‬‬

‫‪O + is/are/was/were + being + P.P‬‬

‫‪O + have/has/had + been + P.P‬‬

‫‪O + modal verbs + be + P.P‬‬

‫‪O + ...... to + be + P.P‬‬

‫‪When we use passive :‬‬

‫‪-1‬مؼلؿكدمماٌؾينمظؾؿففولمسـدعامالمغعرفمعنماظذيمصعلماظشيءم م‬

‫‪ My watch was stolen yesterday.‬‬

‫‪-2‬مسـدعامالمغؽونمعفؿؿنيممبنمصعلماظشيءموحنيمغؿقدثمأومغؽؿبمسنمتارؼخمذيءمعا م‬

‫‪ This school was built in 1990.‬‬

‫‪-3‬مإذامطانمصاسلمايدثمعفممصإغـامغأتيمبهمبعدمطؾؿةم‪by‬م م‬

‫‪ The telephone was invented by Graham Bell.‬‬

‫‪-4‬مععمماٌوضوساتماظعؾؿقة م‬

‫‪ Hydrogen and carbon can be mixed to make hydrocarbons.‬‬

‫‪-5‬ميفمعؼاالتماىرائدمواظؽؿابةماظرمسقة م‬

‫‪ Police were called to a flat which had been broken into last night.‬‬

‫*************************************************************************************‬

‫‪Mrs. Hager Helal‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬

 : ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ اٌّج‬ٟ‫ ) ٔمطخ ٘بِخ ف‬20 (

by ‫لب ً ثـ‬ٛ‫ي ٔعؼٗ آخش اٌغٍّخ ِغج‬ٛٙ‫خ ٌٍّغ‬١ٕ‫ اٌغٍّخ اٌّج‬ٟ‫ ئرا أسدٔب روش اٌفبػً ف‬-1

- I think the new park will be used by all the children in the area.
*************************************************************************************
: ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ً ٌٍّغ‬٠ٛ‫ ) ػٕذ اٌزؾ‬to be + P.P ( َ‫ ) ٔغزخذ‬to + V1 ( ‫ػخ ثـ‬ٛ‫ ؽبٌخ األفؼبي اٌّزج‬ٟ‫ ف‬-2

 I want you to tell me the truth. Active

 I want to be told the truth. Passive
 I don't like people to deceive me. Active
 I don't like to be deceived. Passive

- She is to leave this bad job . (Active) // This bad job is to be left by her . (Passive)

- I'd like Nada to wear a long dress . (Active) // I'd like a long dress to be worn by Nada. (Passive)

- Sameh is about to buy a mobile . (Active) // A mobile is about to be bought by Sameh . (Passive)
*************************************************************************************
: ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ً ٌٍّغ‬٠ٛ‫ ) ػٕذ اٌزؾ‬being + P.P ( َ‫ ) ٔغزخذ‬V-ing ( ‫ػخ ثـ‬ٛ‫ ؽبٌخ األفؼبي اٌّزج‬ٟ‫ ف‬-3

 I hate people telling me lies. Active

 I hate being told lies. Passive
 I don't like people deceiving me. Active
 I don't like being deceived. Passive
*************************************************************************************
: ) being + PP ) َ‫ف اٌغش ٔغزخذ‬ٚ‫ي ثؼذ ؽش‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ ػٕذ اعزخذاَ اٌّج‬-4

- My friend is looking forward to being chosen for the football team.

- The children cried loudly as they were afraid of being bitten by the insect.
*************************************************************************************
: ‫ اٌّصذس‬ٚ to ‫ ثؼذ٘ب‬ٟ‫أر‬٠ ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ً ٌٍّغ‬٠ٛ‫ ػٕذ اٌزؾ‬to ْٚ‫ ثؼذ٘ب اٌّصذس ثذ‬ٟ‫أر‬٠ ٟ‫ األفؼبي اٌز‬-5

make / see / hear / watch / let

 The teacher made me do my homework again. Active
 I was made to do my homework again. Passive
 He saw them go out. Active
 They were seen to go out. Passive
 He let me go. Active
 I was allowed to go. Passive
*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 81
:‫ف اٌضبٌش فمػ‬٠‫رشن اٌزصش‬ٚ ْٛ‫ى‬٠ ً‫ فؼ‬ٌٝ‫صً ثبإلظبفخ ئ‬ٌٛ‫ش ا‬١ّ‫ّىٓ ؽزف ظ‬١‫صً ف‬ٌٛ‫ب ظّبئش ا‬ٙ‫ث‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫خ ٌٍّغ‬١ٕ‫ ئرا وبٔذ اٌغٍّخ ِج‬-6

- The meat which was eaten yesterday was delicious.

- The boy who was punished yesterday was mistaken.

*************************************************************************************
: ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ اٌّج‬ٌٝ‫ي ئ‬ٛ‫ي ) ال رؾ‬ٛ‫ ال رأخز ِفؼ‬ٟ‫ األفؼبي اٌالصِخ ( اٌز‬-7

collapse / arrive / appear / disappear / rise / come / sleep / die / cost / stay / go / break down / happen

- Heat and light come from the sun. // He died in 2020. // He disappeared yesterday.

*************************************************************************************
: ‫ف اٌضبٌش‬٠‫ظغ لجً اٌزصش‬ٛ٠ ) adv ( ‫د‬ٛ‫ع‬ٚ ‫ ؽبٌخ‬ٟ‫ ف‬-8

 You must plan your work carefully. Active

 Your work must be carefully planned. Passive
*************************************************************************************
: ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ ِج‬ٌٝ‫ً ئ‬٠ٛ‫ ػٕذ اٌزؾ‬v. to be ِٓ ً‫ ) ثذال‬get ( ً‫ّىٓ أْ ٔغزخذَ اٌفؼ‬٠ -9

 The police arrested the bank robbers. Active

 The bank robbers got arrested. Passive
*************************************************************************************
: ٟ‫ر‬٢‫ٓ وب‬١ٌٛ‫ ِفؼ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬ٞٛ‫ ثؼط اٌغًّ رؾز‬-10

 I sent her some books. Active

 She was sent some books. (or) Some books were sent to her. Passive
*************************************************************************************
-11
need to be + P.P // need + V-ing
 The windows need cleaning.
 The windows need to be cleaned.
*************************************************************************************
: َ‫ اٌزب‬ٟ‫ي ٌٍّبظ‬ٛٙ‫ ٌؼًّ اٌّغ‬After ِٓ ً‫ ) ثذال‬Having been + P.P ( َ‫ّىٓ أْ ٔغزخذ‬٠ -12

 After they had freed the dinosaurs, they destroyed many buildings. Active
 Having been freed, the dinosaurs destroyed many building. Passive
 After the secretary had typed the reports, the boss signed them. Active
 Having been typed, the boss signed the reports. Passive
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 82

 : ‫ اٌّغزّش‬ٟ‫ي ٌٍّبظ‬ٛٙ‫ ) ٌؼًّ اٌّغ‬While + being + P.P ( َ‫ّىٓ أْ ٔغزخذ‬٠ -13

 While cooking, Mum tasted the food. Active

 While being cooked, Mum's food tasted nice. Passive
*************************************************************************************
: ‫ اٌغٍّخ‬ٕٝ‫ٔخزبس فؼً آخش ِٕبعت ٌّؼ‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫زغ‬٠ ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ٍٗ ٌٍّغ‬٠ٛ‫ فؼٕذ رؾ‬have / has ٛ٘ ٟ‫ ئرا وبْ فؼً اٌغٍّخ األعبع‬-14

- I have a flat. (Active) // A flat is owned by me. (Passive)

- I have a course every week. (Active) // A course is taken by me every week. (Passive)
*************************************************************************************
: ً‫ اٌفؼ‬ٟ‫زُ ٔف‬٠ ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ اٌّغ‬ٌٝ‫ً ئ‬٠ٛ‫ اٌزؾ‬ٟ‫ ف‬nobody / no one ً‫ ئرا وبْ اٌفبػ‬-15

 Nobody helped us. Active

 We weren’t helped. Passive
*************************************************************************************
: no one / nobody ‫ ػٕذِب رجذأ اٌغٍّخ ثـ‬never ٌٝ‫ ئ‬ever ً٠ٛ‫زُ رؾ‬٠ -16

 Nobody has ever beaten me at chess. Active

 I have never been beaten at chess. Passive
*************************************************************************************
: ‫ صفخ‬ٚ‫ف صبٌش أ‬٠‫ ئال ئرا وبْ ثؼذ٘ب رصش‬being َ‫ ال رغزخذ‬-17

- While I was being on holiday, I had a great time. (×)

- While I was on holiday, I had a great time. (√)

*************************************************************************************
: ‫ آخش اٌغإاي‬ٟ‫ ف‬by َ‫ األعئٍخ ٔغزخذ‬ٟ‫ي ف‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ ػٕذ اعزخذاَ اٌّج‬-18

 Who takes your children to school ? Active

 Who are your children taken to school by ? Passive
*************************************************************************************
: ‫خ‬١‫ر‬٢‫ي ٌألفؼبي ا‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ً اٌغٍّخ ٌٍّج‬٠ٛ‫ الؽع رؾ‬-19

insist / suggest / recommend

demand / require / request / that ‫ي‬ٛ‫اٌّفؼ‬ be + PP
advise / order / propose ‫ي‬ٛ‫اٌّفؼ‬ should be + PP
It's (adj)

 He suggests that the old man be helped / should be helped.

 It's important that the job be done / should be done properly.

*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 83
 : ٟ‫ر‬٢‫ي وب‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ اٌّج‬ٟ‫ي األفؼبي اٌالصِخ ف‬ٛ‫ رؾ‬-20

say – think – know – consider – announce – report – expect – believe – claim – allege

It is / was / has been + P.P + that + S V O

- It's said that Ali drinks milk every day . // It is expected that he will win the Nobel Prize.

S + v. to be + P.P + to + V1 ٍَٛ‫ِعبسع ِؼ‬

- Ali is said to drink milk every day . // He is expected to win the Nobel Prize.

O + v. to be + P.P + to + be + PP ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ِعبسع ِغ‬

- Milk is said to be drunk every day . // The Nobel Prize is expected to be won.

S + v. to be + P.P + to have + P.P ٍَٛ‫ ِؼ‬ٟ‫ِبظ‬

- Ali was said to have drunk milk yesterday . // He was expected to have won the Nobel Prize .

O + v. to be + P.P + to have been + P.P ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ ِغ‬ٟ‫ِبظ‬

- Milk was said to have been drunk yesterday. // The Nobel Prize was expected to have been won.

S + [Link] + PP to + V1 ٍَٛ‫ صِٓ اٌّعاسع اٌّؼ‬to + have + PP ٍَٛ‫ اٌّؼ‬ٟ‫صِٓ اٌّاظ‬

O + [Link] + PP to + be + PP ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ صِٓ اٌّعاسع اٌّع‬to have been + PP ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ اٌّع‬ٟ‫صِٓ اٌّاظ‬

1- The bank is said ( to rob – to be robbed – to have robbed – to have been robbed ).

2- The robber is said ( to rob – to be robbed – to have robbed – to have been robbed ).

3- The driver is said ( to cause – to be caused – to have caused – to have been caused ) yesterday's accident.

4- The problems are said ( to make – to be made – to have made – to have been made ) every time he comes.

5- That student is said ( to make – to be made – to have made – to have been made ) problems every time

he comes.
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 84

 ♣ Extra Points
) Let + O + be + PP ( ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫ اٌّج‬ٟ‫اٌطٍت ف‬ٚ ‫ األِش‬-1

- Turn on electricity. (Active) // Let electricity be turned on. (Passive)

to + V1 (or) to be + PP ٓ١ٍ‫ ٔغزخذَ أؽذ اٌؾى‬there is / there are ‫ رجذأ ة‬ٟ‫ ثؼط اٌغًّ اٌز‬ٟ‫ ف‬-2

- There is a lot of work to do / to be done.

- There are six e-mails to write / to be written today.

‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ اٌّغ‬ٟ‫ ف‬will be + PP ٌٝ‫ي ئ‬ٛ‫زؾ‬٠ shall ً‫ اٌفؼ‬-3

- I shall ask her tomorrow. (Active) // She will be asked tomorrow. (Passive)

nowhere ‫ي ثؼذ‬ٛٙ‫ ِغ‬ٟ‫ رأر‬see / find ٓ١ٍ‫ اٌفؼ‬-4

- He was nowhere to be seen. // The dog was nowhere to be found.

********************************************************************************** ********************

♣ Advanced exercises for toppers ♣

1- This task ( was seemed – is seemed – seeming – seems ) difficult.

2- The company ( founded – was founded – was found – found ) in 1978.

3- He doesn’t let himself ( laugh – be laughed – laughed – being laughed ) at.

4- The old man ( has seen – has been seen – sees – is being seen ) to cross the busy road.

5- One should never allow oneself ( control – be controlled – to control – to be controlled ).

6- ( Stung – Stinging – Having stung – Been stung ) in the arm by a scorpion , I felt great pain.

7- Tea with milk ( drunken – drinking – drinks – drunk ) every morning is an Egyptian custom.

8- ( By how many – With whose – To whom – By how much ) people was the lecture attended ?

9- "Guess what" I've ( promoted – get promoted – been promoted – to be promoted ) to manager.

10- Whenever my son does something wrong, he become afraid ( of punishing – of being punished ).

11- The storm caused the roof on the barn to ( be collapsed – collapse – collapsed – being collapsed ).

12- Who was the housework ( being done – done – doing – be done ) by while mother was traveling ?

13- The man ( examines – being examined – is examining – been examined ) now has a severe headache.

14- A: My car is broken down . B: You should ( have – have had – get – had ) it repaired a long time ago.

******************************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 85

 ♣ Grammar exercises ♣
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- ( Will – Has – Is – Does ) oil produced in Spain ?

2- Rainforests ( are being cut – are cutting – cut – have cut ).

3- Foxes ( hunted – hunt – are hunted – are hunting ) for their fur.

4- Drinking water must be ( purify – purifying – purifies – purified ).

5- Pupils want ( be – being – to have – to be ) collected from school.

6- I hate ( being lied to – lied to – lying to – am lied to ) by my friends.

7- The doctor ( asked - asking – being asked – was asked ) to visit the patient.

8- He was believed ( escaping – to escaping – to have escaped – escaped ) abroad.

9- People ( are said – were said – has said – say ) that Ramy will win a gold medal.

10- It ( alleges – is alleged – has alleged – will allege)that the robbers were in disguise.

11- Your free gift ( will send – send – was sent – will be sent ) to you in the next days.

12- He never expected the watch to ( have found – be found – find – has been found ).

13- She was said ( to have left – leaving – left – to be left ) the house the week before.

14- My car ( repairs – is repairing – is being repaired – was repaired ) now , so I'll take a taxi.

15- Hady realized his faults after the answer sheets ( had been – was being – are being –have been ) collected.

16- The play is suggested to (being cancelled – cancel – have cancelled – be cancelled ). ( 2011 )

17- My homework ( has to finish – has finished – has to be finished – has to be finishing ) tonight.

18- A lecture ( is being given – was given – is giving – has been given ) in the main hall at the moment.

19- My holiday plans ( have spoiled – had spoiled – are spoiling – have been spoiled ) due to the bad weather.

20- The lessons ( have revised – have to be revised – have to revise – are revising ) before the exams.

21- The students ( showed – were shown – were showing – would show ) how to do the experiment.

22- New York ( says – has said – is saying – is said ) to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world .

23- The government has announced that petrol prices ( will be raising - will rise - will be rose - will rose ).

24- The government has announced that petrol prices ( will raising - will raise - will be raised - will rose ).

25- I found out that the parcel ( had sent – will send – would send – had been sent ) to the wrong address.

Mrs. Hager Helal 86

26- The law must never ( break - broken - be breaking - be broken).

27- Don't be wasteful or your money ( will be run - will run - run - ran ) out.

28- A lot of money ( is spending - spends - has spent - is being spent ) on education.

29- They are expected ( to have won - to win - to be won - that they will win ) the cup.

30- Mayada came secretly for fear of ( was seen - seeing - being seen - had been seen ).

31- The essays have to ( hands - handing - hand - be handed ) in at the end of the week.

32- Naturally, people objected to ( treat - be treated - be treating - being treated ) like animals.

33- This company ( was founded - was founding - had founded - founded ) by two Americans in 1978.

34- In my opinion , teachers ( ought to pay – ought to have paid – should have paid –ought to be paid )

more than they are now .

35- The spy was believed ( be escaped – being escaped – to have escaped – be escaped ) out of the

country last summer.

36- The big projects, ( which carried – are carried – carrying – carried ) out all over Egypt , will help

to increase the national income .

37- Those walls ( should wash – should be washed – should be washing – should have washed )

before you paint them.

38- A new air conditioning ( needs to install – needs to be installing – needs to be installed – needs to

being installed ) in our flat.

39- The works of Shakespeare ( are going to translate - had been translating - had translated -

have been translated ) into every major language in the world.

40- Sam didn’t decorate the rooms himself.

He ( had decorated them – had them decorated – has decorated them – was decorated ).

*************************************************************************************

Ill news travels fast ‫ٕزؾش ثغشػخ‬٠ ‫ئ‬١‫اٌخجش اٌغ‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 87

 ♣ Future Forms ♣
will / won't + V1 ///// ( will be + P.P )
: ٍٟ٠ ‫ش ػٓ ِب‬١‫ ٌٍزؼج‬will َ‫☺ رغزخذ‬
ْ‫ش ػٓ ػّش اإلٔغب‬٠‫ ) وبٌؾذ‬future facts ( ‫خ‬١ٍ‫ش ػٓ ؽمبئك ِغزمج‬١‫ اٌزؼج‬-1
 Shrouk will be 17 next Friday.
ً١ٌ‫ب د‬ٙ١ٍ‫ظ ػ‬١ٌ ) predictions ( ً‫ اٌّغزمج‬ٟ‫ اٌزٕجإ ثأؽذاس ف‬-2
 In the future , people will spend their holidays in space.
) quick decision ( ‫غ‬٠‫ لشاس عش‬-3
 That's the phone ringing. I'll answer it. // I'll have tea, please.
) offering help ) ‫ ػشض ِغبػذح‬-4
 I'll go shopping with you if you like. // I'll make some coffee for you.
) requests ( ‫ غٍت اٌّغبػذح‬-5
 Will you post this letter for me, please ?
) threats and promises ( ‫د‬ٛ‫ػ‬ٚ ٚ ‫ذاد‬٠‫ذ‬ٙ‫ ر‬-6
 I'll punish you if you come late again.
: ٌٟ‫رٌه وبٌزب‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ِٕ‫اثػ اٌض‬ٚ‫ ِغ اٌش‬will َ‫ رغزخذ‬-7
after / when / the moment
+ ً‫ فاػ‬+ ‫ػ‬١‫ ِعاسع تغ‬/ َ‫ِعاسع ذا‬ ً‫ فاػ‬+ will + V1
as soon as / before / till / until

 She will do homework before she goes to bed.

.‫ػ‬١‫ ِغرمثً تغ‬ٝ‫ثم‬٠ ‫خش‬٢‫اٌفؼً ا‬ٚ ing ً‫ف ٌٍفؼ‬١‫ فئٕٔا ٔع‬before ٚ‫ أ‬after ٍٟ٠ ٞ‫ إرا ؼزفٕا اٌفاػً اٌز‬
 After doing homework, she will go to bed.
ٌٝٚ‫ اٌؾبٌخ األ‬ٟ‫ ف‬unless ٚ‫ أ‬if ‫ ِغ‬will ‫عب‬٠‫ رغزخذَ أ‬-8
 If he goes by taxi, he will get there in time.
) will + ‫ُ غبٌجب ً ( اٌّصذس‬ٙ‫خ فإٔب ٔغزخذَ ِؼ‬١‫ر‬٢‫ ػٕذ اعزخذاَ اٌؼجبساد ا‬: ‫ظخ ٘بِخ‬ٛ‫ ٍِؾ‬-9
I expect , probably, I'm sure, I hope, I believe, I think, I wonder, possibly, I suppose, I feel sure, perhaps.
 I'll probably be home late this evening. // I wonder what will happen.
) .... ٟ‫ ػصج‬/ ‫غذ اٌّإلزخ ( ُِزؼت‬١ٌٚ ).... ‫بسح‬ٌّٙ‫ ا‬/ ‫ اٌغجبء‬/ ‫خ اٌذائّخ ( اٌزوبء‬١‫ ِغ اٌغّبد اٌؾخص‬-10
 He is clever. I think, he will succeed.
*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 88
 )2( am / is / are + going to + V1
: ٓ١‫ ؽبٌز‬ٟ‫مخ ف‬٠‫☺ رغزخذَ ٘زٖ اٌطش‬
) intention/intend , plan , decision/decide , make up mind ( ‫ لشاس‬ٚ‫ خطخ أ‬ٚ‫خ أ‬١ٔ ٓ‫ش ػ‬١‫ اٌزؼج‬-1
 He is saving up because he is going to buy a car.
 She has bought some cloth because she is going to make herself a dress.
 They've bought some building materials because they're going to build a house.

( predictions based on evidence ) ٗ١ٍ‫ً ػ‬١ٌ‫د د‬ٛ‫ع‬ٌٛ ‫ؾذس‬٠ ْ‫ؽه أ‬ٚ ٍٝ‫ فؼً ػ‬ٚ‫ اٌزٕجإ ثؾذس أ‬-2
 He is turning on TV. He is going to watch the film. Hint
Watch out - Look out
 I've just read the weather report. It's going to be sunny. - Be careful - set the
table for - pregnant
 Look at the sky . It's dark and cloudy. I think it's going to rain.
*************************************************************************************
) 3 ( The Present Continuous Tense (am/is/are+ V-ing)
ٌٗ ‫ت‬١‫ اٌّغزمجً رُ اٌزشر‬ٟ‫ش ػٓ اٌّغزمجً ػٕذ اٌزؾذس ػٓ ؽذس ف‬١‫غزخذَ صِٓ اٌّعبسع اٌّغزّش ٌٍزؼج‬٠ ☺
( arrange / prepare / book or get tickets / appointment / ‫ اٌؽفالخ‬ٚ ‫االظرّاػاخ‬ٚ ‫اساخ‬٠‫اٌض‬ٚ ‫) اٌغفش‬
 Tomorrow , we're visiting friends.
Hint
 She's flying to India in the summer. Everything is O.K.

 I'm flying to Canada next Saturday. I've booked the tickets .

 He is leaving work early tomorrow. He arranged that with the boss.
 I'm meeting Soha at the club tomorrow. I've made an appointment with her.
*************************************************************************************
) 4 ( The Present Simple Tense
ٛ‫يذ صبثزيخ وّيب ٘ي‬١‫اػ‬ّٛ‫ لبئّيخ ِؼيذح ث‬ٚ‫يذ أ‬١‫اػ‬ِٛ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ش ػيٓ ؽيذس ِيشرجػ ثغيذ‬١‫ػ ٌٍزؼج‬١‫غزخذَ صِٓ اٌّعبسع اٌجغ‬٠ ☺
‫ي االِزؾبٔبد‬ٚ‫عذا‬ٚ ‫ثشاِظ اٌزٍفبص‬ٚ ‫اٌّغشػ‬ٚ ‫ّٕب‬١‫س اٌؼشض وبٌغ‬ٚ‫د‬ٚ ‫ ِىبرت اٌؾغض‬ٟ‫اٌؾبي ف‬

 The film starts at 10:40.

 The course is in October.
 The exams take place on 11th June.
 This lesson doesn’t finish until 2:30.
 The train to Alex leaves at exactly 2:20.
 The planes to Saudi Arabia leave at 3:00 am.
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 89

 ) 5 ( The Future Continuous Tense (will be+ V-ing)
ً‫ اٌّغيزمج‬ٟ‫لذ ِؾذد في‬ٚ ٟ‫ء ِب ف‬ٟ‫ ِٕزصف ػًّ ؽ‬ٟ‫ْ ف‬ٛ‫ي إٔٔب عٕى‬ٛ‫غزخذَ صِٓ اٌّغزمجً اٌّغزّش ػٕذِب ٔم‬٠ ☺
( will + be + v-ing ) ِٓ ْٛ‫زى‬٠ٚ
 Don’t come tomorrow , I'll be sleeping then .
 From 3 to 5 tomorrow , I'll be playing football .
 At 4 o'clock tomorrow , I'll be revising English .
 This time next year , Omar will be revising for his final exam .
 In two years' time , Khaled will be studying English at university .
Take care :
‫ح‬١‫اٌٍّى‬ٚ ‫اإلدسان‬ٚ ‫اٌّشاػش‬ٚ ‫اط‬ٛ‫ ِٓ األصِٕح اٌّغرّشج ِغ أفؼاي اٌؽ‬ٞ‫ أ‬ٚ‫غرخذَ اٌّغرمثً اٌّغرّش أ‬٠ ‫ال‬
 At seven tomorrow, the pool will contain fresh water. (NOT: will be containing).
*************************************************************************************
) 6 ( The Future Continuous Tense (may be+ V-ing)
: َ‫☺اإلعزخذا‬
. ِٓ‫ذغرّش فرشج ِٓ اٌض‬ٚ ً‫ اٌّغرمث‬ٟ‫ٓ ف‬١‫لد ِؼ‬ٚ ٟ‫ش ِؤوذج ) ف‬١‫ْ ِؽرٍّح ( غ‬ٛ‫ذغرخذَ ِغ أؼذاز ذى‬
 I'm not sure, many people may be moving to Cairo in the next 50 years .
*************************************************************************************
) 7 ( The Future Perfect Tense (will have + P.P)
: ٓ٠ٛ‫☺اٌزى‬
will + have + p.p
: َ‫☺اإلعزخذا‬
ً‫ اٌّغرمث‬ٟ‫ٓ ف‬١‫لد ِؼ‬ٚ ً‫ْ لذ ذُ لث‬ٛ‫ى‬١‫ء ع‬ٟ‫ أْ ش‬ٍٝ‫ذي صِٓ اٌّغرمثً اٌراَ ػ‬٠ٚ
: ‫☺اٌىٍّبد اٌذاٌخ‬
by / before / this time / by the time ‫لح تىٍّح‬ٛ‫ اٌّغرمثً ِغث‬ٍٝ‫غرخذَ ٘زا اٌضِٓ ػادج ِغ اٌىٍّاخ اٌذاٌح ػ‬٠ٚ

By the year 2035 / by next Monday / Before midnight tomorrow / This time next year /
by next October / by 7 o'clock tomorrow
: ‫ي‬ٛٙ‫ ٌٍّغ‬ٟٕ‫☺اٌّج‬
O + will + have + been + p.p

1- They will have built the new bridge by the year 2030 .
 The new bridge will have been built by the year 2030 .
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 90

♣ Notes for advanced level

: َ‫ش ذا‬١‫ إرا واْ اٌؽذز غ‬by ‫ح ذثذأ ب‬١ٍ‫ح ِغرمث‬١ِٕ‫شاخ ص‬١‫د ذؼث‬ٛ‫ظ‬ٚ ً‫ ظ‬ٟ‫ػ ف‬١‫ّىٓ اعرخذاَ اٌّغرمثً اٌثغ‬٠ -

 By 2040, people will use renewable sources of energy.

: ‫ح‬٠‫ٓ تؼٕا‬١‫ذ‬٢‫ٓ ا‬١ٌ‫ادسط اٌّصا‬ -

- When you leave the office, I will send the emails. ‫َ ثبإلسعبي‬ٛ‫ثؼذ ِغبدسره ٌٍّىزت عأل‬

- When you leave the office, I will have sent the emails. ‫ْ االسعبي لذ رُ لجً ِغبدسره ٌٍّىزت‬ٛ‫ى‬١‫ع‬

♣ Take care

 I just read the weather report. It's going to be sunny.

.‫ح‬٠ٛ‫ش األسصاد اٌع‬٠‫ ذمش‬ٛ٘ٚ ً١ٌ‫ د‬ٍٝ‫٘زا اٌرٕثؤ تؽاٌح اٌطمظ لائُ ػ‬ -

 My sister is going to have a baby.

.ً١ٌ‫ د‬ٌٝ‫ؽراض دائّا ً إ‬٠ ‫الدج ال‬ٌٛ‫٘زا اٌرٕثؤ تا‬ -

 I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick.

‫ّشض‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ فأراتٗ إؼغاط تأٔٗ ع‬ٟ‫ؼ‬١‫ش غث‬١‫شؼش تأٔٗ غ‬٠ ‫شخص تذأ‬ -

 I can't see you tomorrow. We're visiting relatives.

*************************************************************************************
Hints for toppers :
 By 2030, English ( will be spoken - will have spoken - will have been spoken ) all over Egypt.

 This time tomorrow, this flat ( will be belonging - is belonging - will have been belonged -

will belong ) to us.

 When I go to Aswan next winter, I ( have been - will go - will be going - will have been ) to

five of Egypt's governorates.

 When you arrive home tomorrow, I ( am preparing – will have prepared – will prepare – will

have been prepared ) the meal. I will wait for you to help me.

 When you arrive home tomorrow, I ( am preparing – will have prepared – will prepare – will

have been prepared ) the meal. You will find the table set for lunch.

*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 91

  ‫تدريبات على أشكال املستقبل‬
1- Choose the correct answer :
1- Shadi : Would you like to have lemon juice or orange juice ?
Sally : I ( have – will have – 'm having – will be having ) orange juice.
2- Mother : The doorbell is ringing.
Mona : OK , I ( will be opening – open – will open – am opening ) the door.
3- Amira : Shall I see you at 7 o'clock tonight ?
Mona : No , I ( visit – will be visiting – have visited – going to visit ) my uncle then.
4- A : I've got a headache .
B : Wait there and I ( get – am getting – will get – am going to get ) you an aspirin.
5- I expect it ( going to rain – rains – will rain – is raining ) tomorrow.
6- Seham ( is going to be – was – has been – will be ) twenty next month.
7- I'm sure the next match ( is going to be – is – would be – will be ) exciting.
8- I ( am going – go – will go – have gone ) to the police if he does that again.
9- Look at the clouds ! It ( is raining – will be raining – rains – is going to rain ).
10- They ( hold – are holding – have hold – going to hold ) a meeting next Saturday.
11- They're decided what they ( will do – are going to do – do – have done ) tonight.
12- The train to Port Said ( might leave – will leave – is going to leave – leaves ) at ten.
13- From 6 to 8 tomorrow, I ( will visit – visit – are visiting – will be visiting) my aunt.
14- They ( have found - are finding - will have found - are going to find ) a cure by 2040.
15- She (is travelling – travels – travelled – has travelled) to London next spring . ( 2003 )
16- Don’t pick up the phone . I ( have answered – am answering – answer – will answer ) it.
17- She is setting the table for dinner . They ( eat – will be eating – 're going to eat – have eaten ).
18- I want to buy a new villa , so I ( am going to – will – going to – will be ) save a lot of money.
19- I ( am going – go – will go – have gone ) home in half an hour . I've arranged it with the boss.
20- Look at the sky ! It's clear. It ( is raining – will be raining – isn't going to rain – is going to rain ).
21- Oh , no ! Look at that boy . He ( falls – will be falling – is going to fall – should fall ) off the tree.
22- I think he ( is winning – will win – would win – wins ) the first prize in the swimming competition.
23- They ( may travel – travel – are travelling – will travel ) to Aswan next Friday. They got the tickets.
24- Before the end of this century, they ( have found - are finding - will have found ) life on other planets.
25- My room looks untidy. ( Are you tidying.– Will you tidy – Are you going to tidy ) it for me, please ?
26- I ( meet – am meeting – have met – met ) Omar at the airport at 7 o'clock tomorrow. We arranged that.
27- There's a history programme on TV tonight. I think you ( are going to enjoy – are enjoying – will enjoy ) it.
28- What the problem is ( will have discovered - has been discovering - being discovered - will have been
discovered ) by tomorrow.
*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 92
  Adjectives ‫الصغات‬

:‫اظصػاتمتصفماألمساءموتلؿكدممضؾلماألمساءمومبعدمبعضماألصعالمعـل‬
be - feel - look - sound - seem - taste - become - smell - appear

Tom is a careful driver. // Please be quiet. // Tom looked sad when I saw him.

be ‫اظصػاتمدوعامهؿاجمظوجودماظػعلماٌلاسد‬
I'm tall. / We're happy. / He's rich. / He was happy.

‫مإذامجاءتمعػردهمؼعينمحقـؿامالمؼؿؾعفامادم‬a / an ‫اظصػاتمالمتُفؿعموالمتُلؾقمببم‬
He is a clever boy . // They are clever boys . // He is tall . // He is a tall boy.

‫ ممم‬: ‫هناك ثالثة أنواع من الصفات‬ 

‫مصػاتمذاذة م‬-3‫ممم‬ ‫مصػاتمروؼؾة م‬-2‫ممم‬ ‫مصػاتمضصرية‬-1

: ‫مالحظات هامة‬

‫'ماٌؾؽقة مأوماألسدادماظرتتقؾقة م‬s ‫م ضؾلمصػةماظؿػضقلمسـدعامؼلؾؼفامصػةمعؾؽقةممأوم‬the ‫مالمتلؿكدمم‬-1

 Naguib Mahfouz is Egypt's best novelist. // Is Ahmed your youngest brother ?

 Gold is the second most valuable metal. // Salah is the third best player in the world.
‫ م‬.‫ممضؾلماألذكاصمواالدمماىؿعم‬of‫ممضؾلماٌؽانمأوماالدمماٌػردموحرفماىرمم‬in‫مسـدماٌؼارغةمبنيمأطـرمعنماثـنيمغلؿكدممحرفماىرمم‬-2

 Amina is the most talented person in the class/family . // Hanna is the nicest girl of her sisters .
‫ م‬:‫مػـاكمصػاتمالمتلؿكدممضؾلماالدممعطؾؼاًمعـلم‬-3

afraid / awake / asleep / alone / alight / alive

 The baby that was asleep smiled nicely. (NOT: The asleep baby)
‫ م‬:‫متُلؿكدمماظصػاتمبعدماظضؿائرمشريماحملددةماظؿاظقةم‬-4

someone - somebody - somewhere - no one - nothing - anyone - anywhere - everywhere - everybody

 Let's drink something cold. (NOT: cold something)

‫ م‬:‫ماظصػاتماٌطؾؼةموػيماظصػاتمذاتماٌعـىماٌطؾقمالمتُلؿكدممأيمزروفمدرجةمضؾؾفام‬-5

dead / final / impossible / main / empty / unique / perfect / digital / freezing / complete
 My grandparents are dead. (NOT: extremely dead)
‫ م‬:‫ماظصػاتماٌطؾؼةمالمتُلؿكدمميفماٌؼارغةمواظؿػضقلم‬-6

 My grandfather is deader than my grandmother. (WRONG)

Mrs. Hager Helal 93

 ‫ م‬:‫مالحظمسطفمغػسمصػةماٌؼارغةمسؾىمأخرىمظؾؿوطقدموظؿؼوؼةمععـىماظصػةم‬-7

 It's getting hotter and hotter here in Aswan.

 You are getting more and more nervous nowadays.
‫ م‬a lot / much / even / far / a bit / a little / slightly ‫مميؽنمأنمحنددمعؼدارمصػةماٌؼارغةمبادؿكدامم‬-8

 Your mobile is much cheaper than mine.

 The television is much more expensive than the radio.
‫ممظؾقانمأغهمالمصرقمبنيمذكصنيمأومذقؽني م‬exactly the same (noun) as‫مؼُلؿكدممػذاماظرتطقبمم‬-9

 Your bag is exactly the same as my bag.

‫ممظؾقانمأنماظػارقمظقسمطؾرياًم م‬almost as + adj1 + as // slightly + adj2 + than‫مؼُلؿكدممػذاماظرتطقبمم‬-10

 I'm almost as tall as my brother.

 The trip to New Zealand is slightly more expensive than the trip to Brazil.
‫ممظؾقانمأنماظػارقمطؾرياًمبنيمذكصنيمأومذقؽني م‬far + adj2 + than‫مؼُلؿكدممػذاماظرتطقبمم‬-11

 In my opinion, working on a farm is far more interesting than working in a factory.

more ‫ممضؾلماظصػاتماظؼصريةموالمميؽنمادؿكدامم‬less‫مميؽنمأنمغلؿكدمممم‬-12
 Ahmed is less strong than Ali.
******************************************************************************
‫غوعماظصػة‬ Adj 1 Adj 2 Adj 3
tall taller than the tallest
short shorter than the shortest
fat slightly fatter than the fattest
‫صػاتمضصرية‬

thin ‫بدرجةمرػقػة‬ thinner than the thinnest

hot hotter than the hottest
a bit
easy easier than the easiest
healthy
a little healthier than the healthiest
clever rather cleverer than the cleverest
few quite fewer than the fewest
expensive ً‫ضؾقال‬ more/less expensive than the most/the least expensive
‫صػاتمروؼؾة‬ interesting even more/less interesting than the most/the least interesting
important much more/less important than the most/the least important
good a lot better than the best
bad far worse than the worst
‫صػاتمذاذة‬

many ً ‫طـريا‬ more ……. than the most

much more ……. than the most
little less ……. than the least
far further than / farther than the furthest / the farthest
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 94

 ‫الصفات القصيرة‬
tall - short - fat - thin - cold - hot - big - small - large - easy - healthy - hard - clever - stupid
* Mona is tall. * English is easy.
* Mona is taller than Hend / me. * English is easier than France.
* Mona is the tallest girl in the class. * English is the easiest subject.
****************************************** ******************************************
* Hager is clever. * Today is hot.
* Hager is cleverer than Ola. * Today is hotter than yesterday.
* Hager is the cleverest girl of her friends. * Today is the hottest.

‫الصفات الطويلة‬
expensive - difficult - interesting - fantastic - wonderful - amazing - impressive - important
* Rana is beautiful. * My car is expensive.
* Rana is more beautiful than Hend. * My car is less expensive than yours.
* Rana is the most beautiful of her friends. * My car is the least expensive car.

‫الصفات الشاذة‬
good - bad - many - much - little - far
* Mona is good. * Rehab has many pens.
* Mona is better than you. * Rehab has more pens than me.
* Mona is the best of all workers. * Rehab has the most pens in the class.
****************************************** ******************************************
* Faten is bad. * Heba has much money.
* Faten is worse than you. * Heba has more money than me.
* Faten is the worst girl in her family. * Heba has the most money of all girls.
****************************************** ******************************************
* My school is far. * Mona has little water.
* My school is further than the club. * Mona has less water than us.
* My school is the furthest. * Mona has the least water of all us.

‫تساوي درجة المقارنة‬

as + adj (1)/ adv + as // the same + noun + as // (be) of the same + noun
* Mona is as tall as me. * My car isn't as expensive as yours.
* Mona is as beautiful as Heba. * My car isn't so expensive as yours.
* Mona is as good as Samira. * Mona is the same age as Heba.

..... ‫ كلما‬...... ‫كلما‬

* The more he studies , the higher marks he gets.
* The harder you study , the higher marks you get.

‫الحظ‬
* Omar is the tallest of his friends.
* Omar is the taller of his two brothers. ( two / both / twins )
*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 95
 ♣ Grammar exercises ♣
1- Read the sentence and tick ( √ ) or ( × ) then correct the false one :
‫ )×( شُ صؽػ اٌعٍّح اٌخطأ‬ٚ‫الشأ اٌعٍّح شُ ظغ (√) أ‬

1- The asleep baby was cute. ( )

......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................

2- He is more taller than her. ( )

......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................

3- Let's drink something cold. ( )

......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................

4- My sister is thinner than me. ( )

......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................

5- Mohamed Salah is a famous. ( )

......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................

6- My sister is thinner than I am. ( )

......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................

7- My grandparents are very dead. ( )

......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................

8- I bought a camera digital yesterday. ( )

................................................................................................................................. ...........................................................................

9- Mohamed Salah is a famous player. ( )

............................................................................................................................ ................................................................................

10- I met important somebody in the party. ( )

............................................................................................................................................................................................................

11- It's getting hot and hotter here in Aswan. ( )

............................................................................................................................................................................................................

12- Using devices are cheaper than new ones. ( )

............................................................................................................................................................................................................

*************************************************************************************
Mrs. Hager Helal 96
2- Choose the correct answer :
1- He is ( most - much - more - less ) tall than me.

2- He is ( little - a little - more - less ) taller than me.

3- My flat is as ( big - bigger - biggest - size ) as yours.

4- My flat is the same ( big - bigger - biggest - size ) as yours.

5- I speak French ( fewer - worse - fewest - worst ) than I write it.

6- This street is ( much - more - exactly - a lot of ) wider than ours.

7- This exam is not ( very - such - so - same ) tough as the previous.

8- The road isn't so ( longer - the longest - longest - long ) as I thought.

9- He is ( more taller - the taller - the tallest - much taller ) of the twins.

10- Yesterday was ( as hot - more hot - less hot - a little hot ) than today.

11- Salah is currently ( best - the best - better - good ) player in his team.

12- An eagle has got a ( good - better - best - bad ) eyesight than a human.

13- ( Using - Used - Usage - Use ) cars is one of the causes of air pollution.

14- The harder you practise, the ( fitter - fittest - least fit - fit ) you become.

15- You look ( happy - happier - more happy - happiest ) today than yesterday.

16- The new wall is not ( so high as - the high as - high as - as high so ) the old one.

17- This is ( the funniest - funny - funnier than - as funny as ) film I have ever seen.

18- He lives two miles ( farther - far - farthest - furthest ) away from the club than I do.

19- The Nile is as long as the Amazon. They are the same ( length - long - tall - height ).

20- Mostafa played his ( more worse - worse than - the worst - worst ) match yesterday.

21- The journey took ( longer than - as long - so longer - longest ) I expected, so I got very tired.

22- It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ( more quiet - quieter - most quiet - less quieter ) ?

23- I think reading a novel is ( as - much - many - a lot of ) more interesting than watching a movie.

24- He asked me so many ( confused - confusing - confusion ) questions to which I couldn't answer.

25- The man with a long moustache was ( frightens - frightened - frightening ). The little boy ran away.

*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 97

  Adverbs ‫الظروف‬
‫اظظروفمتصفماألصعالموتأتيمخؾػهموماظظرفمخيربغامطقفمؼػعلمذكصمذقؽامعامأومطقف حيدثمذيءمعا‬
Tom drove carefully along the narrow road. // We didn't go out because it was raining heavily.

‫ ظؾصػةموتؿقولمإديمزرف‬ly ‫غالحظميفمععظمماياالتمغضقف‬

He is a careful driver. ‫صفة‬

He drives carefully. ‫ظرف‬

 Form ‫متؽوؼـهم‬
‫م)مظؾصػة‬ly‫تؿؽونمععظمماظظروفمبإضاصةم(م‬ 

rapid = rapidly quick = quickly

)‫م‬ly‫م)مؼضافمهلام(م‬l‫اظصػاتماظيتمتـؿفيمبم(م‬ 

careful = carefully moral = morally

)‫م‬y‫م)مببم(م‬e‫م)مغلؿؾدلماظبم(م‬le‫اظصػاتماظيتمتـؿفيمببم(م‬ 

possible = possibly incredible = incredibly

)‫م‬ly‫م)مثممغضقفم(م‬i‫م)مإديم(م‬y‫م)مضؾؾفامحرفمداطنمتؼؾبم(م‬y‫اظصػاتماظيتمتـؿفيمببم(م‬ 

happy = happily busy = busily

‫ م‬badly‫ مػومم‬bad ‫مموعنم‬//‫مم‬well‫ مػومم‬good‫اظظرفمعنمم‬ 

 He is a good driver. (adj) = He drives well. (adv)

‫م م‬:‫مموسـدمهوؼؾفامظظروفمتؽونمطاآلتيم‬ly ‫ممزرفمصفـاكمصػاتمتـؿفيمببم‬ly ‫ظقسمطلمعامؼـؿفيمببم‬ 

friendly = in a friendly way silly = in a silly way

lovely = in a lovely way ugly = in an ugly way
cowardly / deadly / elderly / likely / lively / lonely
:‫ػـاكمبعضماظؽؾؿاتماظيتمتلؿكدممطصػاتموزروفمبالمتغقريميفمايروفم‬ 

hard / early / late / fast / long / near / daily /

 It's a very hard lesson. hard (adj)
 I work hard to get more money for my family. hard (adv)
 The train to Tanta is early / late today. early / late (adj)
 I go to school early / late. early / late (adv)
 My new car is small, but very fast. fast (adj)
 He ran fast to catch the train. fast (adv)
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Mrs. Hager Helal 98
 ‫اظظرفمؼصف م‬
He speaks slowly. ً‫اٌفؼ‬
She's extremely beautiful. ‫اٌصفخ‬
They played extremely well. ‫اٌظشف‬

‫عؽانماظظرفميفماىؿؾة م‬
He runs quickly. ً‫ثؼذ اٌفؼ‬
I can study it easily. ٗ‫ي ث‬ٛ‫ثؼذ اٌّفؼ‬
I'm awfully sorry for being late. very ٕٝ‫ ِؼ‬ٟ‫ؼط‬١ٌ ‫لجً اٌصفخ‬
She plays the piano really well. ‫لجً ظشف آخش‬

‫أغواعماظظروف م‬
She moved slowly and spoke quietly/well. ‫ء‬ٟ‫س اٌؾ‬ٚ‫خ ؽذ‬١‫ف‬١‫ظؼ و‬ٛ٠ : manner ‫مخ‬٠‫اٌطش‬
Sameh is extremely tired. // This car is very cheap. ‫خش‬٢‫ اٌظشف ا‬ٚ‫ح اٌصفخ أ‬ٛ‫ ل‬ٜ‫ٓ ِذ‬١‫ج‬٠ : degree ‫اٌذسعخ‬
He went upstairs/outside/everywhere/there. ‫ع اٌؾذس‬ٛ‫ل‬ٚ ْ‫ٓ ِىب‬١‫ج‬٠ : place ْ‫اٌّىب‬
See you later. ( before/afterwards/yet/still) ‫ع اٌؾذس‬ٛ‫ل‬ٚ ِٓ‫ٓ ص‬١‫ج‬٠ : time ْ‫اٌضِب‬
To get high marks, study hard. ( To avoid ... ) ً‫ٓ اٌغشض ِٓ اٌفؼ‬١‫ج‬٠ : purpose ‫اٌغشض‬
I always/never/often/sometimes get up early. ‫ع اٌؾذس‬ٛ‫ل‬ٚ ‫ٓ ػذد ِشاد‬١‫ج‬٠ : frequency ‫اٌزىشاس‬
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Adverbs of degree ‫ف اٌذسعخ‬ٚ‫ظش‬
‫ م‬:‫متلؿكدمماظظروفماظؿاظقةمضؾلماظصػاتماظعادؼةم‬:‫أوالم‬
very
extremely
quite + ( ordinary ) ‫خ‬٠‫صفخ ػبد‬
really
‫ م‬:‫متلؿكدمماظظروفماظؿاظقةمضؾلماظصػاتماظؼوؼةم‬:‫ثاغقاًم‬
absolutely / entirely
completely / utterly
really + ( extreme ) ‫خ‬٠ٛ‫صفخ ل‬

‫صػاتمسادؼة م‬ ‫صػاتمضوؼة م‬
big enormous
bad awful
old ancient
good excellent
tired exhausted
angry furious
surprised amazed
frightened terrified
happy / pleased delighted

 I'm very tired. // I was completely exhausted.

 The film is extremely interesting. // That's an absolutely amazing film.
 Mr Ahmed is a very good teacher. // Mr Ahmed is an absolutely excellent teacher.
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Mrs. Hager Helal 99
 Advanced Points
[Link] be ‫ثؼذ‬ٚ ٟ‫ف لجً اٌفؼً األعبع‬ٚ‫ اٌظش‬ٟ‫ رأر‬
- We happily accepted his offer .
- The Great Wall of China is incredibly long .
‫ي‬ٛ‫ٌىٓ ظؼٗ ثؼذ اٌّفؼ‬ٚ ‫ي‬ٛ‫اٌّفؼ‬ٚ ً‫ٓ اٌفؼ‬١‫ ال رعغ اٌظشف ث‬
- I painted the house carefully .
‫ب‬ٙ‫ف ٌزؾذد دسعز‬ٚ‫ لجً اٌظش‬more , most , less , least َ‫ غبٌجب ً ٔغزخذ‬
- After the accident she walks less quickly .
- I can sleep more easily when the room is quiet .
- This is the most beautifully painted picture I've ever seen .
- They walked more carefully than usual on that old building .
ٓ١٠‫صفخ ػبد‬ٚ ‫خ ثظشف‬٠ٛ‫ّىٓ اعزجذاي اٌصفخ اٌم‬٠ 
- It is freezing today . = It is very cold today .
‫ ظشف ؽغت اٌغٍّخ‬ٚ‫ صفخ أ‬How ‫ ٔغزخذَ ثؼذ‬
- How good is your English ?
- How quickly can this horse run ?
‫خ‬١‫غبث‬٠‫ ا‬ٚ‫خ أ‬١‫ صفخ عٍج‬rather ‫ ٔغزخذَ ثؼذ‬
- The film was rather boring.
- The teacher was rather nice.
‫فخ‬١‫ اٌعؼ‬ٚ ‫خ‬٠ٛ‫ لجً اٌصفبد اٌم‬really َ‫ّىٓ اعزخذا‬٠ 
- She is really happy / delighted .
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Mrs. Hager Helal 100

  ‫تدريبات على الظروف‬
1- Choose the correct answer :

Mrs. Hager Helal 101

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Mrs. Hager Helal 102
 ♣ Compound Adjectives ‫♣ الصفات المركبة‬
. ‫ أوضش‬ٚ‫ٓ أ‬١‫ْ ِٓ وٍّز‬ٛ‫ صفخ رزى‬ٟ٘ ‫اٌصفخ اٌّشوجخ‬

well-known actor , middle-aged woman , never-to-be-forgotten leader

: ٌٟ‫رٕمغُ اٌصفبد اٌّشوجخ ئ‬ٚ

- a ten-day trip // a four-hour meeting // four-hour meetings : َ‫ اٌصيفبد اٌّشوجيخ ِيغ األسليب‬-1
: ‫ اٌصفبد اٌّشوجخ ِغ اٌصفبد‬-2
Adj + P.P Adj + -ing Adj + noun
absent-minded ٓ٘‫شاسد اٌز‬ good-looking ‫ش‬ٙ‫ ؼغٓ اٌّظ‬last-minute ‫شج‬١‫ اٌٍؽظح األخ‬ٟ‫ف‬
big-eared ٓ١ٔ‫ش األر‬١‫وث‬ long-lasting ‫ٍح‬٠ٛ‫َ ٌفرشج غ‬ٚ‫ذ‬٠ full-length ًِ‫ي اٌىا‬ٛ‫تاٌط‬
kind-hearted ‫ة اٌمٍة‬١‫غ‬ easy-going ْ‫ ِش‬second-hand ًّ‫ِغرؼ‬
long-haired ‫ً اٌشؼش‬٠ٛ‫غ‬ slow-moving ‫ء اٌؽشوح‬ٟ‫تط‬
open-minded ‫اعغ األفك‬ٚ / ‫ِٕفرػ‬ far-reaching ٜ‫ذ اٌّذ‬١‫تؼ‬
strong-willed ‫ّح‬٠‫ اٌؼض‬ٞٛ‫ل‬
short-sighted ‫ٗ لصش ٔظش‬٠‫ٌذ‬
red-handed ‫ِزٔة‬
quick-witted ‫ح‬ٙ٠‫غ اٌثذ‬٠‫عش‬
long-nosed ‫ً األٔف‬٠ٛ‫غ‬
green-eyed ٓ١ٕ١‫أخعش اٌؼ‬
deep-seated ‫ ِرعزس‬/ ً‫ِرأص‬
tight-fisted ً١‫تخ‬
clear-cut ‫اظػ‬ٚ / ‫ِؽذد‬

: ‫ف‬ٚ‫ اٌصفبد اٌّشوجخ ِغ اٌظش‬-3

Adv + P.P Adv + -ing
well-educated ً‫ذا‬١‫ ِرؼٍُ ظ‬never-ending ُ‫دائ‬
well-known ‫س‬ٛٙ‫ ِش‬/ ‫ف‬ٚ‫ ِؼش‬ever-lasting ُ‫دائ‬
well-informed ‫ ُِطٍغ‬forward-thinking ٖ‫ عاتك ػصش‬/ ‫ش‬١‫ اٌرفى‬ٟ‫عاتك ف‬
well-behaved ‫ن‬ٍٛ‫ؼغٓ اٌغ‬
highly-respected ‫ش‬١‫ تئؼرشاَ وث‬ٝ‫ؽظ‬٠
brightly-lit ‫عاغغ اإلظاءج‬
badly-written ‫ء‬ٟ‫ب تشىً ش‬ٛ‫ِىر‬
widely- spoken ‫اعغ‬ٚ ‫ ٔطاق‬ٍٝ‫ا ػ‬ٙ‫رُ اٌرؽذز ت‬٠
densely-populated ْ‫ف اٌغىا‬١‫وص‬

: ‫ اٌصفبد اٌّشوجخ ِغ األعّبء‬-4

Noun + P.P Noun + -ing Noun + adj Noun + noun
sun-baked ‫ِعفف تاٌشّظ‬ time-saving ‫لد‬ٌٍٛ ‫فش‬ِٛ fat-free ْٛ٘‫ ِٓ اٌذ‬ٌٟ‫خا‬ eye-drop ٓ١‫لطشج اٌؼ‬
middle-aged ‫ ِٕرصف اٌؼّش‬ٟ‫ف‬ English-speaking ‫ِرؽذز‬ world-famous ‫س‬ٛٙ‫ِش‬ hair-cream ‫ُ اٌشؼش‬٠‫وش‬
left-handed ‫ي‬ٛ‫أش‬/ ‫أػغش‬ mouth-watering ٟٙ‫ ش‬/ ‫ز‬٠‫ٌز‬ smoke-free ٓ١‫ع اٌرذخ‬ِّٕٛ egg-box ‫ط‬١‫ق اٌث‬ٚ‫صٕذ‬
right-handed ّٓ٠‫أ‬ labour-saving ‫فش ٌٍؼّاٌح‬ِٛ brand-new ‫ذ ذّاِا‬٠‫ظذ‬ tea-pot ٞ‫تشاد اٌشا‬
heart-broken ‫ِٕفطش اٌمٍة‬ record-breaking َ‫ِؽطُ األسلا‬ self-centered ٟٔ‫أٔا‬ lunch-box ‫ػٍثح اٌغزاء‬
child-wanted ِٓ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ِؽث‬ though-provoking ‫ش ٌٍفىش‬١‫ِص‬ ice-cold ‫ِصٍط‬
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Mrs. Hager Helal 103
 : hyphen ) - ( ‫اصٍخ‬ٌٛ‫ِالؽظبد ٘بِخ ِزؼٍمخ ثبٌؾشغخ ا‬
1-
- Mohamed Salah is well known. ً‫ٓ أعضاء اٌصفخ اٌّشوجخ لج‬١‫رغزخذَ اٌؾشغخ ٌٍفصً ث‬
- Mohamed Salah is a well-known footballer. ‫ف‬ٛ‫ص‬ِٛ ُ‫أد اع‬٠ ٌُ ‫ف فمػ أِب ئرا‬ٛ‫ص‬ٌّٛ‫االعُ ا‬
- To avoid gaining weight, I prefer fat-free food. ‫ثؼذ٘ب فال ٔغزخذَ اٌؾشغخ‬
- To avoid gaining weight, I prefer food which is fat free.

2-
- Mohamed Salah is a very-clever player. (×) ٟ‫اٌصفخ اٌز‬ٚ ) very ( ‫ٓ اٌظشف‬١‫ال رغزخذَ اٌؾشغخ ث‬
- Mohamed Salah is a very clever player. (√) ‫ف‬ٛ‫ص‬ِٛ ُ‫ئْ عبء ثؼذ٘ب اع‬ٚ ٝ‫ٗ ؽز‬١ٍ‫ر‬

3-
- Mona is a ten year old girl. (×)
- Mona is a ten-year-old girl. (√) ِٓ ْٛ‫ رزى‬ٟ‫ٓ أعضاء اٌصفخ اٌّشوجخ اٌز‬١‫رغزخذَ اٌؾشغخ ث‬
- Mona is ten-year-old. (×) ‫ف‬ٛ‫ص‬ٌّٛ‫ٓ ػٕذِب رغجك االعُ ا‬١‫أوضش ِٓ وٍّز‬
- Mona is ten years old. (√)

4-
- This program is up to date. (×) ٝ‫ٓ أعضاء ثؼط اٌصفبد اٌّشوجخ ؽز‬١‫رغزخذَ اٌؾشغخ ث‬
- This program is up-to-date. (√) ‫ف‬ٛ‫ص‬ٌّٛ‫أد ثؼذ٘ب ا‬٠ ٌُ ْ‫ئ‬ٚ

5-
- I had a is a four-days holiday. (×)
‫ُغّغ االعُ ثؼذ اٌشلُ ئرا وبٔب عضء ِٓ صفخ ِشوجخ‬٠ ‫ال‬
- I had a is a four-day holiday. (√)

6-
Adj Adj 2 Adj 3
good-looking better-looking (or) more good-looking best-looking (or) most good-looking
well-known better-known (or) more well-known best-known (or) most well-known

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Rome was not built in a day

َ‫ب‬٠‫ عزخ أ‬ٟ‫خٍك اٌؼبٌُ ف‬

Mrs. Hager Helal 104

 ♣ General Exercises ♣
Choose the correct answer :
1- Which of the following is NOT a compound adjective ?
a. old-fashioned b. multinational c. deep-seated d. clear-cut
2- Dr Zewail is a world ....................... scientist.
a. fame b. -fame c. famous d. -famous
3- Khaled is my ....................... son.
a. five-year-old b. five year old c. five-years-old d. five years old
4- Khaled, my son, is ........................
a. five-year-old b. five year old c. five-years-old d. five years old
5- I had a five- ....................... holiday to refresh myself.
a. day b. day's c. days d. days'
6- I had a holiday for five ....................... .
a. day b. day's c. days d. days'
7- When someone has a strong will, we say they're ....................... .
a. strong-willed b. strong willed c. strong-will d. strong will
8- When someone has a strong will, we say he or she is a ....................... person.
a. strong-willed b. strong willed c. strong-will d. strong will
9- Mr Ashraf is ....................... .
a. good-looked b. good-looking c. good looking d. well-looked
10- Mr Ashraf is a ....................... man.
a. good-looked b. good-looking c. good looking d. well-looked
11- Mr Ashraf is ....................... respected.
a. highly b. highly- c. high d. highing
12- Mr Ashraf is a ....................... respected man.
a. highly b. highly- c. high d. highing
13- I trust this....................... looking young man.
a. friendly b. friendly- c. friending- d. friended-
14- I trust this young man as he is ....................... looking.
a. friendly b. friendly- c. friending- d. friended-
15- My school tablet is ....................... .
a. up to date b. up-to date. c. up-to-date d. a & c
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Mrs. Hager Helal 105

 ♣ Phrasal Verbs ♣
‫ ِخزٍف‬ٕٝ‫ذاً ثّؼ‬٠‫ّ ْ فؼالً عذ‬ٛ‫ٓ ٌزى‬١ٕ‫ اص‬ٚ‫ ظشف أ‬ٚ‫ٓ أ‬١ٕ‫ اص‬ٚ‫اؽذ أ‬ٚ ‫ؽشف عش‬ٚ ً‫ْ ِٓ فؼ‬ٛ‫ػخ ِٓ اٌىٍّبد رزى‬ّٛ‫ ِغ‬ٛ٘ ٟ‫اٌفؼً االصطالؽ‬

find out / find out about / pick up / look forward to

: َ‫ صالصخ ألغب‬ٌٟ‫ٕمغُ ئ‬٠ ٟ‫اٌفؼً االصطالؽ‬ٚ

: ً‫ ِض‬, ‫ أوضش‬ٚ‫الً أ‬ٛ‫أخز ِفؼ‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌز‬ٛ٘ٚ : a transitive phrasal verb ٞ‫ اٌّزؼذ‬ٟ‫ اٌفؼً االصطالؽ‬-1

- A famous surgeon carried out the operation . = A famous surgeon carried the operation out .

: ً‫ ِض‬, ‫ي‬ٛ‫ ال رأخز ِفؼ‬:an intransitive phrasal verb َ‫ اٌالص‬ٟ‫ اٌفؼً االصطالؽ‬-2

- We hope prices will fall off .

: ً‫ ِض‬:‫ آخش‬ٕٝ‫خ ثّؼ‬٠‫ِزؼذ‬ٚ ٕٝ‫ْ الصِخ ثّؼ‬ٛ‫خ رى‬١‫ أفؼبي اصطالؽ‬-3

- The plane took off at 5 a.m. ) َ‫ فؼً الص‬- ‫ ( ألٍؼد اٌطائشج‬- I took off my coat . ) ٞ‫ فؼً ِرؼذ‬- ٟ‫( خٍؼد ِؼطف‬

: ٟ‫ي اٌفؼً االصطالؽ‬ٛ‫ظغ ِفؼ‬ُٛ٠ ٓ٠‫أ‬

Separable ً‫أفؼاي لاتٍح ٌٍفص‬ Inseparable ً‫ش لاتٍح ٌٍفص‬١‫أفؼاي غ‬

- Can you turn the sound up ? - Let's look into other ways of having a virtual meeting.

- Can you turn up the sound ? - I need to catch up with my homework this evening.

ً‫شح ِضي‬١‫ف اٌمصي‬ٚ‫اٌظيش‬ٚ ‫ف اٌغيش‬ٚ‫ؾيذس رٌيه ِيغ ؽيش‬٠ ً ‫غبٌجيب‬ٚ ‫ اٌظيشف‬ٚ‫ؽيشف اٌغيش أ‬ٚ ً‫ش ثؼذ اٌفؼ‬١ّ‫ظغ اٌع‬ٛ٠ ‫ ثؼط اٌؾبالد‬ٟ‫ ٌىٓ ف‬-

( up / down / in / out / on / off )

- The fan is off . I asked Mona to switch on it. (×) - The fan is off . I asked Mona to switch it on . (√)

- The jacket is making me hot. I will take off it. (×) - The jacket is making me hot. I will take it off . (√)

* Pay attention :

- I can still pick up my little sister. ) ‫شفغ‬٠ ٚ‫ء ٌألِاَ أ‬ٟ‫ ش‬ٚ‫( ذُؽشن شخص أ‬

- We are going to pick my aunt up from the airport tomorrow. ) ‫ ِىاْ آخش‬ٌٝ‫ذأخزٖ إ‬ٚ ‫( ذماتً شخص‬

ٍٗ‫ش ِؼٕبٖ ػٕذ فص‬١‫ رغ‬pick up ً‫ٔالؽع أْ اٌفؼ‬

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Mrs. Hager Helal 106

 ‫خ‬٠‫خ اٌّزؼذ‬١‫أُ٘ األفؼبي االصطالؽ‬
Phrasal Verb Meaning Phrasal Verb Meaning
back up ‫ح‬١‫اغ‬١‫ؽرفع تٕغخح اؼر‬٠ / ُ‫ذػ‬٠ blow up ‫ُٕفخ‬٠ / ‫سج‬ٛ‫ُىثش اٌص‬٠
break down = pull down َ‫ذ‬ٙ٠ / ُ‫ُؽط‬٠ break into + ْ‫ِىا‬ ُ‫مرؽ‬٠
breathe in ‫غرٕشك‬٠ breath out ‫ضفش‬٠
bring back ‫ذ‬١‫ُؼ‬٠ bring up ٟ‫ُشت‬٠
call up ‫رصً تـ‬٠ calm down ّٞ‫ذ‬ُٙ٠
catch up with + ‫ء‬ٟ‫ش‬ ‫ٍؽك تـ‬٠ clean up ‫ُشذة‬٠
fill in ) ‫ُىًّ ) اعرّاسج ِصال‬٠ fill up ) ‫اسج ِصال‬١‫ٓ اٌغ‬٠‫ّأل ( تٕض‬٠
find out ‫ىرشف‬٠ find out about ٓ‫ؼشف ػ‬٠
give back ‫ذ‬١‫ُؼ‬٠ give off ِٕٗ ‫ ذٕثؼس‬/ ‫ُخشض‬٠
give up ٓ‫ُمٍغ ػ‬٠ / ٓ‫لف ػ‬ٛ‫ر‬٠ hold on to ‫رّغه تـ‬٠
hand in ٌٝ‫ء إ‬ٟ‫ُغٍُ ش‬٠ hand on ‫ي‬ٚ‫ُٕا‬٠
hang up ‫ُؼٍك ِىاٌّح‬٠ hold back ‫ُؤخش‬٠ / ‫ك‬١‫ُؼ‬٠
knock out ‫ح‬١‫عشب ظشتح لاظ‬٠ / ٟ‫ػ‬ٌٛ‫ُفمذ ا‬٠ lay off ‫طشد‬٠ / ً‫فص‬٠
leave ...on/off ‫ ِغٍك‬/ ‫غ‬ٛ‫اص ِفر‬ٙ‫رشن ظ‬٠ miss out on ‫غ‬١‫ُع‬٠ / ‫خ‬ٛ‫ف‬٠
leave out ‫غرثؼذ‬٠ / ‫ؽزف‬٠ let down ‫خزي‬٠ / ‫ُؽثػ‬٠
look into ِٓ ‫رؽمك‬٠ / ٟ‫ُؽمك ف‬٠ look up ‫ِح‬ٍٛ‫ثؽس ػٓ ِؼ‬٠
make up ‫ٍُفك‬٠ / ‫خرشع‬٠ pick up ‫ي‬ٚ‫رٕا‬٠ / ‫ُؽعش شخص‬٠
plug in ‫اص‬ٙ‫ تع‬ٚ‫شتاء أ‬ٙ‫صً تاٌى‬ٛ٠ point out ٌٝ‫ش إ‬١‫ش‬٠ / ‫ٍفد االٔرثاٖ ٌـ‬٠
sort out ‫ششغ‬٠ / ‫ُفشص‬٠ / ‫ؽً ِشىٍح‬٠ put away ٗٔ‫ ِىا‬ٟ‫ء ف‬ٟ‫عغ ش‬٠
put back ٗٔ‫ ِىا‬ٌٝ‫ء إ‬ٟ‫ذ ش‬١‫ُؼ‬٠ put off = call off ‫ُؽثػ‬٠ / ً‫ُؤظ‬٠
rub out ‫ّغػ‬٠ run out of ‫ٍه‬ٙ‫غر‬٠ / ‫غرٕفز‬٠
sum up ‫ٍُخص‬٠ give out ‫صع‬ٛ٠
take in ُٙ‫ف‬٠ / ‫غرٕشك‬٠ / ‫ّرص‬٠ switch/turn off ً‫فص‬٠ / ‫ء‬ٟ‫ُطف‬٠ / ‫لف‬ُٛ٠
take off ‫ٕضع‬٠ / ‫خٍغ ِالتظ‬٠ take out ‫ؼضَ شخص تاٌخاسض‬٠ / ‫ُخشض‬٠
take over / on ‫ح‬١ٌٚ‫ اٌّغؤ‬ٌٝٛ‫ر‬٠ pay back ٓ٠‫ُغذد د‬٠
end up as/in ٟ‫ف‬/ٌٝ‫ تٗ اٌؽاي إ‬ٟٙ‫ٕر‬٠ take after ٗ‫ُشث‬٠
try on ‫ُعشب ِالتظ‬٠ try out َ‫ُعشب اعرخذا‬٠
work on ‫س‬ٛ‫رط‬٠ / ‫ُمٕغ‬٠ turn up ‫خ‬ٛ‫شفغ اٌص‬٠
use up ‫ء‬ٟ‫ٍه وً ش‬ٙ‫غر‬٠ / ‫غرٕفز‬٠ turn down ‫شفط‬٠ / ‫خ‬ٛ‫خفط اٌص‬٠
call back ‫ذ االذصاي‬١‫ُؼ‬٠ wear out َ‫اٌه ِٓ وصشج االعرخذا‬ٙ‫ر‬٠ / ٍٟ‫ث‬٠
work out ‫س‬ِٛ‫ ذٕفشض األ‬/ ً‫ؽ‬٠ / ‫ؽغة‬٠ write down ً ‫ا‬١‫ُغعً ورات‬٠ / ‫ْ ِالؼظح‬ٚ‫ذ‬٠
talk into ‫مٕغ‬٠ put out ‫ء إٌاس‬ٟ‫طف‬٠
‫خ اٌالصِخ‬١‫أُ٘ األفؼبي االصطالؽ‬
Phrasal Verb Meaning Phrasal Verb Meaning
break in ٛ‫غط‬٠ / ُ‫مرؽ‬٠ break down ً‫رؼط‬٠
calm down ‫ذأ‬ٙ٠ catch up ‫ُذسن‬٠ / ‫ٍؽك‬٠
fall off ‫ٕخفط‬٠ get away ‫شب‬ٙ٠
give in ‫شظخ‬٠ / ٍُ‫غرغ‬٠ go on ٟ‫غرّش ف‬٠
give up ‫ء‬ٟ‫اَ تش‬١‫ٌح اٌم‬ٚ‫لف ػٓ ِؽا‬ٛ‫ر‬٠ grow up ‫ٕعط‬٠ / ‫ىثش‬٠
log on ٍٝ‫ي ػ‬ٛ‫ُغعً دخ‬٠ log off ِٓ ‫ض‬ٚ‫غعً خش‬٠
look forward to ٌٝ‫رطٍغ إ‬٠ move in ّ ٠
‫ُؼضي‬
move out ‫ُغادس‬٠ / ً‫ٕرم‬٠ run out ٟٙ‫ٕر‬٠ / ‫ٕفز‬٠
set off ‫ٕطٍك‬٠ / ‫ثذأ سؼٍح‬٠ settle down ٓ‫غ‬ٛ‫غر‬٠ / ‫غرمش‬٠
settle in ٍٝ‫ؼراد ػ‬٠ show up ً‫ص‬٠
stay up ‫ش‬ٙ‫غ‬٠ step down ٝ‫رٕؽ‬٠ / ً١‫غرم‬٠
take off ‫ذمٍغ اٌطائشج‬ turn up ‫ش‬ٙ‫ظ‬٠ / ً‫ص‬٠
watch out ٗ‫ٕرث‬٠ wear off ٝ‫رالش‬٠
cheer up ‫فشغ‬٠ / ‫ط‬ٙ‫ثر‬٠ come apart ً‫ٕفص‬٠ / ً‫فص‬٠

Mrs. Hager Helal 107

 ♣ General Exercises ♣
Choose the correct answer :
1- I asked my sister to look ....................... the baby for me.
a. up b. after c. for d. like
2- To stay ....................... means not to go to bed at the normal time.
a. up b. in c. at d. down
3- Please, turn ....................... the TV while I am on the phone.
a. on b. of c. up d. down
4- I found some money in the street and I'm going to ....................... to the police .
a. hand it in b. hand in it c. turn it on d. turn on it
5- I had to ....................... the power cable to recharge the battery.
a. pay back b. plug in c. give in d. ask for
6- Would you pay your friend ....................... the money you owe to him, please ?
a. up b. back c. again d. down
7- Everything finally ....................... and I was over the moon.
a. took off b. turned up c. went on d. worked out
8- I was shocked because I didn't expect him to turn ....................... my request.
a. up b. in c. into d. down
9- " Look forward to " is called a/an .......................
a. phrasal verb b. verbal collocation c. adverbial clause d. modal verb
10- The phrasal verb " grow up " meaning " to become an adult " is a/an ................... phrasal verb.
a. modal b. passive c. transitive d. intransitive
11- Where is the object of an intransitive phrasal verb located ?
a. After the preposition b. It doesn't take an object c. before the preposition d. a & b
12- When you want to stop a call for a short time and resume it shortly after, you .......................
a. hang up b. switch off c. turn off d. put away
13- We use ....................... verbs or pronouns after a verb to form a phrasal verb.
a. one b. two c. no d. any
14- A phrasal verb consists of .......................
a. two verbs and a preposition b. a verb followed by one or two prepositions
c. a transitive verb, an object and a preposition d. none of the above
15- Which of the following does not have a phrasal verb ?
a. The charger is plugged in . b. Omar looked at his sister .
c. My mobile is switched off . d. I knew that my PC had been left on .
*************************************************************************************

Mrs. Hager Helal 108