9/25/22, 12:37 PM pythonday1_20_09 - Jupyter Notebook
Variables and Data types
In [3]:
x = 5
#create value 5 and assign value to x before executing output by ctrl+enter
In [5]:
Out[5]:
In [1]:
x = 5
print (x)
In [6]:
y = 8
In [7]:
Out[7]:
In [11]:
a,b = (4,3)
#create multiple variables
In [19]:
Out[19]:
In [20]:
Out[20]:
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In [22]:
print (b)
#same function to show a variable as assign directly its name as b
Data types
Insert cell
(## is used for heading 2 in markdown cell)
In [16]:
type (x)
#checking type function then Python will reccognize type of x as integer
Out[16]:
int
In [26]:
z=9.
#with . Python recgonize as float point as 0.9 or 1.3 plapla
In [27]:
Out[27]:
9.0
In [28]:
type (z)
Out[28]:
float
In [34]:
u = True
v = False
#withBoolenremembercapitalisefirstletter
In [32]:
print (u)
True
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9/25/22, 12:37 PM pythonday1_20_09 - Jupyter Notebook
In [35]:
print (v)
False
In [36]:
type(u)
Out[36]:
bool
String
In [37]:
x = "VietDuc"
#sigle or double quotation work well on Python
In [38]:
print(x)
VietDuc
In [39]:
type(x)
Out[39]:
str
In [40]:
name = 'Phan Nhu'
In [41]:
print(name)
Phan Nhu
In [46]:
"I'm fine"
Out[46]:
"I'm fine"
In [48]:
y = "I'm fine"
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9/25/22, 12:37 PM pythonday1_20_09 - Jupyter Notebook
In [49]:
print (y)
I'm fine
In [44]:
'I\'m fine'
Out[44]:
"I'm fine"
In [45]:
'Today is "Tuesday"'
Out[45]:
'Today is "Tuesday"'
Data types conversion
In [50]:
x = 5
type (x)
Out[50]:
int
In [51]:
x = float (x)
print(x)
type(x)
5.0
Out[51]:
float
In [52]:
y =2.3
type (y)
Out[52]:
float
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In [53]:
y = int(y)
print(y)
type(y)
Out[53]:
int
In [ ]:
# we can convert an integer into string but not string to integer
In [56]:
str(5)
Out[56]:
'5'
In [57]:
print('Big', 'Houses')
Big Houses
In [58]:
print('Big'+' Houses')
Big Houses
Basic Python Syntax
Arithmetic Operators
+, -, *, /, %, , *, ==
In [59]:
2+3
Out[59]:
In [60]:
3-5
Out[60]:
-2
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9/25/22, 12:37 PM pythonday1_20_09 - Jupyter Notebook
In [61]:
7*6
Out[61]:
42
In [62]:
15/3
Out[62]:
5.0
In [64]:
17%5
#% return remainder
Out[64]:
In [67]:
6**2
#**take power
Out[67]:
36
In [68]:
5 == 6
Out[68]:
False
In [70]:
#We can use line continuation with \
((3+5)*7)**\
2
Out[70]:
3136
Comparison Operators
==, <, >, <=, >=, !=
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In [71]:
5 > 7
Out[71]:
False
In [72]:
5 != 6
Out[72]:
True
Logical Operators
In [73]:
True and True
Out[73]:
True
In [74]:
(5>3) and (3<=4)
Out[74]:
True
Indexing Strings
In [75]:
x= 'Hello'
In [77]:
print(x)
Hello
In [78]:
print(x[1])
#position 1 of Hello is e, 0 is H
Conditional Statements
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In [84]:
if 5 == 15/3:
print("Horray!")
print("This is my first conditional statement")
Horray!
This is my first conditional statement
In [90]:
x=5
if x>3:
print("x is higher than 3")
else:
print ("x is smaller or than 3")
#if with condition is true
x is higher than 3
In [92]:
x=2
if x>3:
print("x is higher than 3")
else:
if x<0:
print ("x is negative")
else:
print ("x is smaller or equal to 3 but not negative")
#if with condition is false
x is smaller or equal to 3 but not negative
In [7]:
def compare_to_three (x):
if x>3:
return "larger than 3"
elif x<3:
return "smaller than 3"
else:
return "equal to 3"
print(compare_to_three (2))
smaller than 3
In [93]:
#Similarly we have alternative way is elif
x=2
if x>3:
print("x is higher than 3")
elif x<0:
print ("x is negative")
else:
print ("x is smaller or equal to 3 but not negative")
x is smaller or equal to 3 but not negative
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In [94]:
Sep="Python"
Oct="Accounting", "Seminar"
Nov="Audit"
Dec="Security"
In [103]:
this_month = "Sep"
if this_month == "Sep":
print ("Python")
#remember that one equal is for assign, double equal sign is for comparation
Python
In [106]:
this_month = "Oct"
if this_month == "Sep":
print ("Python")
elif this_month == "Oct":
print("Accounting,"+"Seminar")
elif this_month == "Nov":
print("Audit")
else: print("Security")
Accounting,Seminar
Functions
In [107]:
#Function used:group some computation, to re-use it again and again
In [12]:
def plus_ten(a):
return a+10
print(plus_ten(2))
12
In [13]:
plus_ten(3)
#the value of 2, 3, 5 we give and them 'arguments'
Out[13]:
13
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In [11]:
plus_ten(5)
Out[11]:
15
In [114]:
def double_then_square(x):
output = x*2
output = output**2
return output
In [116]:
print(double_then_square(3))
print(double_then_square(2))
36
16
In [117]:
#Faster way
def double_then_square(x):
output = (x*2)**2
return output
In [118]:
print(double_then_square(3))
36
In [14]:
#Fastest way
def double_then_square(x):
return (x*2)**2
In [15]:
double_then_square(3)
Out[15]:
36
In [20]:
def wage(w_hours):
return w_hours*25
def with_bonus(w_hours):
return wage(w_hours) + 50
print (with_bonus(60))
1550
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In [128]:
def times_two(x):
return x*2
print (times_two(5))
10
In [133]:
#method 1
def double_then_square_compose(x):
return times_two(x)**2
print (double_then_square_compose(5))
100
In [127]:
#method 2
def double_then_square_compose(x):
return (x*2)**2
double_then_square_compose(5)
Out[127]:
100
New quick exerxise
In [146]:
def rank(x):
if x>=80:
return("A")
elif x >=60:
return ("B")
elif x >= 60:
return ("C")
elif x >=40:
return ("D")
else: return("E")
print (rank(85))
print (rank(75))
print (rank(58))
A
B
D
Some important Built-in functions in Python
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In [147]:
max(10,5,14)
Out[147]:
14
In [148]:
min(10,5,14)
Out[148]:
In [149]:
list=[10,5,14] #define a list by square bracket
print(sum(list))
29
In [150]:
round(3.4567,2)
#round(so, don vi lam tron)
Out[150]:
3.46
In [151]:
round(3.4567)
Out[151]:
In [152]:
len('Python for Finance')
#len used to count number of elements
Out[152]:
18
In [154]:
len(list)
Out[154]:
In [ ]:
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