English Language
Practice
English Terminology
Contents
Synonym...........................................................................3
Examples.........................................................................4
Errors To Understand.....................................................7
Sentences Of Each Word................................................9
Antonym.........................................................................22
Examples And Errors.....................................................22
Sentences Of Each Word..............................................32
interchangeably
Synonym
A word which gives similar meaning of
an other word.
OR
A synonym is a word or phrase that has
the same or nearly the same meaning
as another word or phrase. In other
words, synonyms are words that can
be used interchangeably without
changing the overall meaning of a
sentence or text.
Examples
1. Big - Bara
Large Huge Enormous
2. Happy - Khush
Joyful Cheerful Jubilant
3. Fast - Tez
Quick Rapid Swift
4. Beautiful -
Khubsurat
Gorgeous Pretty Lovely
5. Smart -
Hoshiyar
Intelligent Clever Brilliant
6. Old - Purana
Ancient Antique Aged
7. New - Naya
Modern Fresh Recent
8. Difficult -
Mushkil
Hard Challenging Tough
9. Easy - Aasan
Simple Effortless Uncomplicated
10. Strong -
Mazboot
Powerful Mighty Robust
11. Weak -
Kamzor
Fragile Feeble Faint
12. Rich - Amir
Wealthy Affluent Prosperous
13. Poor -
Garib
Needy Impoverished Destitute
14. Hot -
Garam
Warm Scorching Boiling
15. Cold -
Thanda
Chilly Frosty Icy
16. Quiet -
Khamosh
Silent Peaceful Calm
17. Loud -
Buland
Noisy Boisterous Deafening
18. Clean - Saaf
Pure Spotless Immaculate
19. Dirty -
Gandha
Filthy Grimy Soiled
20. Friendly -
Dostana
Kind Affable Amiable
Errors To Understand
1. Swift: Fast or prompt in action or response.
2. Rapid: Happening or done quickly.
3. Uncomplicated: Easy to understand or do; not
complex.
4. Robust: Strong and healthy; vigorous.
5. Mighty: Having great power or strength.
6. Fragile: Easily broken or damaged; delicate.
7. Feeble: Weak or lacking strength.
8. Faint: Barely perceptible or weak.
9. Affluent: Rich and prosperous.
10. Prosperous: Successful and thriving.
11. Impoverished: Poor and lacking resources.
12. Destitute: Extremely poor and lacking basic needs.
13. Scorching: Extremely hot.
14. Boiling: Extremely hot, often to the point of bubbling.
15. Frosty: Very cold.
16. Boisterous: Loud and unruly.
17. Deafening: Extremely loud.
18. Spotless: Completely clean.
19. Immaculate: Extremely clean and tidy.
20. Filthy: Very dirty.
21. Grimy: Dirty and stained.
22. Soiled: Dirty or stained.
23. Affable: Friendly and approachable.
24. Amiable: Friendly and pleasant.
cheered
Sentences Of Each towered
behold
Word
Here are the sentences for each word:
Size
1. Big - The big house on the hill was
impressive.
2. Bara - ( بڑا گھر پہاڑی پر بہت خوبصورت تھاThe
big house on the hill was beautiful).
3. Large - The large crowd cheered at
the concert.
4. Huge - The huge mountain towered
above the village.
5. Enormous - The enormous elephant
was a sight to behold.
Emotions
Infectious
1. Happy - Khush - She felt happy when
she received the good news.
2. Joyful - The joyful atmosphere at the
party was infectious.
3. Cheerful - The cheerful smile on her
face brightened up the room.
4. Jubilant - The team was jubilant after
winning the championship.
Speed
1. Fast - Tez - تیز رفتار گاڑی روڈ پر دوڑ رہی تھی
(The fast car was racing on the road).
2. Quick - She was quick to respond to
the emergency.
3. Rapid - The rapid growth of the
company was impressive.
4. Swift - The swift current of the river
was dangerous.
Breath away
Appearance
held
1. Beautiful - Khubsurat م ی ں-خ و ب ص و ر ت ب ا غ
( سیر کرنا بہت مزا دیتا ہےTaking a walk in the
beautiful garden was enjoyable).
2. Gorgeous - The gorgeous sunset
took our breath away.
3. Pretty - The pretty flowers in the
garden were lovely.
4. Lovely - The lovely couple held
hands while walking.
Intelligence
1. Smart - Hoshiyaar - ہوشیار طالب علم نے
( امتحان میں خوب نمبر لیےThe smart student
scored well in the exam).
2. Intelligent - She was intelligent and
solved the complex problem easily.
3. Clever - The clever solution to the
puzzle impressed everyone.
groundbreaking
4. Brilliant - The brilliant scientist
Artifacts
discovered a groundbreaking theory.
savored
connoisseurs
Age revolutionized
1. Old - Purana - پرانا قلعہ تاریخی اہمیت رکھتا ہے
(The old fort has historical
significance).
2. Ancient - The ancient civilization left
behind remarkable artifacts.
3. Antique - The antique furniture in
the mansion was priceless.
4. Aged - The aged wine was savored
by connoisseurs.
New
1. New - Naya - ( نیا فون خریدنے کا ارادہ ہےI
intend to buy a new phone).
2. Modern - The modern technology
revolutionized communication.
rejuvenating
3. Fresh - The fresh air in the sparked
mountains was rejuvenating. consideration
4. Recent - The recent news article
sparked controversy.
Difficulty
1. Difficult - Mushkil - مشکل کام کو مکمل کرنے
( میں وقت لگاIt took time to complete the
difficult task).
2. Hard - The hard work paid off in the
end.
3. Challenging - The challenging project
required teamwork.
4. Tough - The tough decision was
made after careful consideration.
Easy
1. Easy - Asan - آسان کام جلدی مکمل ہو گیا
(The easy task was completed quickly).
mesmerized
2. Simple - The simple recipe was easy withstood
to follow. propelled
3. Effortless - Her effortless dance marathon
moves mesmerized the audience.
4. Uncomplicated - The uncomplicated
process made it easy to apply.
Strength
1. Strong - Mazboot - مضبوط عمارت زلزلے کا
( مقابلہ کر گئیThe strong building
withstood the earthquake).
2. Powerful - The powerful engine
propelled the car forward.
3. Mighty - The mighty river flowed
through the valley.
4. Robust - The robust athlete finished
the marathon with ease.
Weak
cautious
expanded
1. Weak - Kamzor - کمزور دل والے کو ڈاکٹر نے assistance
globally
( احتیاط کا کہاThe doctor advised the Real
amenities
state
weak-hearted person to be cautious). manicured
2. Fragile - Handle the fragile glass with
care.
3. Feeble - The feeble old man needed
assistance to walk.
4. Faint - She felt faint and needed to
rest.
Wealth
1. Rich - Ameer - امیر شخص نے خیرات میں بڑی
( رقمدیThe rich person donated a large
sum to charity).
2. Wealthy - The wealthy businessman
invested in real estate.
3. Affluent - The affluent neighborhood
had beautifully manicured lawns.
4. Prosperous - The prosperous
company expanded globally.
comforting
windshield
Poor defrosting
ر ت-وGarib
1. Poor کی ض ر- غ ر ی ب خ ا ند ا ن کو ا م د ا د
( تھیThe poor family needed
assistance).
2. Needy - The needy students received
scholarships.
3. Impoverished - The impoverished
community lacked basic amenities.
4. Destitute - The destitute family
struggled to survive.
Temperature
1. Hot - Garam - گرم پانی سے نہانا اچھا لگتا ہے
(Taking a hot water bath feels good).
2. Warm - The warm sunshine felt
comforting.
conducive
3. Scorching - The scorching heatwave
made outdoor activities challenging.
4. Boiling - The boiling water was ready
for making tea.
Temperature
1. Cold - Thanda - سرد موسم میں چائے پیئے
(Let's drink tea in the cold weather).
2. Chilly - The chilly morning air made
me shiver.
3. Frosty - The frosty windshield
needed defrosting.
4. Icy - The icy road was slippery and
dangerous.
Noise Level
overwhelming
1. Quiet - Khamoshi - خاموشی سے بیٹھنا اچھا diligent
( لگتا ہےSitting in quiet is enjoyable). exceeded
2. Silent - The silent library was
conducive to studying.
3. Peaceful - The peaceful atmosphere
calmed my mind.
4. Calm - The calm lake reflected the
surrounding mountains.
Loudness
1. Loud - Buland - بلند آواز میں گانا سننا اچھا لگتا
( ہےListening to music in loud volume is
enjoyable).
2. Noisy - The noisy construction site
was disturbing.
3. Boisterous - The boisterous children
played energetically.
4. Deafening - The deafening music at
the concert was overwhelming.
compassionatel
y
Cleanliness
1. Clean - Saaf - صاف پانی پینے کے لئے ضروری ہے
(Clean water is essential for drinking).
2. Pure - The pure mountain air was
refreshing.
3. Spotless - The spotless kitchen was a
result of diligent cleaning.
4. Immaculate - The immaculate hotel
room exceeded our expectations.
Dirty
1. Dirty - Gandha - گندا کمرہ صاف کرنے کی
( ضرورت ہےThe dirty room needs
cleaning).
2. Filthy - The filthy streets needed
immediate attention.
3. Grimy - The grimy windows required thorough
cleaning.
4. Soiled - The soiled clothes needed washing urgently.
Personality
1. Friendly - Dostana - ( دوستانہ رویہ سب کو اچھا لگتا ہےA friendly
attitude is liked by everyone).
2. Kind - The kind nurse cared for the patients
compassionately.
3. Affable - The affable host made everyone feel
welcome.
4. Amiable - The amiable teacher was loved by her
students.
Antonym
A word which give opposite meaning of an other word is
called antonym.
OR
An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of
another word. Antonyms can be used to contrast ideas,
highlight differences, or add nuance to language.
Examples And Errors
1. Online ()آن الئن connected to the internet,
Offline ()آف الئن not connected to the
internet
2. Digital ()ڈیجیٹل relating to digital
technology,
Analog ()ایناالگ relating to continuous
signals
3. Virtual ()ورچوئل existing in a digital form,
Physical ()جسمانی existing in the real world
4. Sustainable ()مستحکم able to be maintained
without harming the
environment,
Wasteful ( ضائع کرنے using more resources than
)واال needed
5. Innovative ()جدید introducing new or
original ideas,
Outdated ()قدیم اور ناکارا no longer useful or
relevant
6. Efficient ()موثر achieving maximum
productivity with minimum
waste,
Inefficient ()غیر موثر wasting resources or time
7. Global ()عالمی relating to the whole
world,
Local ()علاقائی relating to a specific area
8. Automated ()خودکار using machines or
computers to do tasks,
Manual ()دستی done by hand or without
machines
9. Secure ()محفوظ protected from harm or
danger,
Vulnerable ()ضعیف- exposed to harm or
kamzor ya khatre se danger
dochar
10. Accessible ( رسائی able to be reached or
)واال used,
Inaccessible ( غیر رسائی unable to be reached or
)واال used
11. Hot ()گرم having a high temperature
,
Cold ()سرد having a low temperature
12. Big ()بڑا of a large size,
Small ()چھوٹا of a little size
13. Happy ()خوش feeling or showing
pleasure,
Sad ()اداس feeling or showing sorrow
14. Fast ()تیز moving or happening
quickly,
Slow ()آہستہ moving or happening at a
low speed
15. Clean ()صاف free from dirt or impurities,
Dirty ()گندا having dirt or impurities
16. Light ()روشنی shining brightly,
Dark ()اندھیرا having little or no light
17. Loud ()بلند آواز making a strong, intense
sound,
Quiet ()خاموش making little or no noise
18. Strong ()مضبوط having great physical or
mental power,
Weak ()ضعیف lacking physical or mental
power
19. Old ()پرانا existing for a long time,
New ()نئی recently created or
introduced
20. Rich ()امیر having a lot of money or
resources,
Poor ()غریب having little money or
resources
21. Full ()بھرا ہوا containing as much as
possible,
Empty ()خالی containing nothing
22. True ()سچا conforming to reality,
False ()جھوٹا not conforming to reality
23. Open ()کھال not closed or locked,
Closed ()بند not open or accessible
24. Friendly ()دوستانہ kind and pleasant,
Unfriendly ()غیر دوستانہ not kind or pleasant
25. Simple ()سادہ not complex or difficult
Complex ()پیچیدہ having many complicated
parts
26. Beautiful ()خوبصورت pleasing to the senses
Ugly ()بدصورت unpleasant to look at
27. Smart ()ذہین intelligent or clever
Dumb ()بے وقوف lacking intelligence or
common sense
28. Expensive ()مہنگا costing a lot of money
Cheap ()سستا costing little money
29. Bright ()روشن shining or glowing
Dim ()مدھم not shining or glowing
strongly
30. Young)ج و ا(ن having a relatively short life
Old ()بوڑھا having lived for a long time
31. Healthy ()تندرست in good
Unhealthy ()غیر صحت مند not good for physical or
mental health
1. Quiet ()خاموش making little or no noise
Noisy ()شور والا making a lot of noise
2. Safe ()محفوظ protected from harm or
danger
Dangerous ()خطرناک likely to cause harm or
injury
3. Organized ()منظم planned and structured
Disorganized ()غیر منظم not planned or structured
4. Advanced ()ترقی یافتہ using modern technology
or methods
Basic ()ابتدائی simple or fundamental
5. Sustainable ()مستحکم able to be maintained
without harming the
environment
Unsustainable ( غیر unable to be maintained
)مستحکم without harming the
environment
6. Interactive ()تعاملی involving communication
or action
Passive ()سلبي not involving
communication or action
7. Dynamic ()متحرک characterized by energy
and movement
Static ()ساکن not changing or moving
8. Portable ()قابل نقل able to be carried or
moved
Stationary ت
( )ث ا ب not able to be moved
9. Customized ( حسب made or tailored to
)ضرورت individual needs
Standardized ()معیاری made to a standard
specification
10. Ecofriendly ()ماحولدوست not harming the
environment
Polluting () آلودہ کرنے والا harming the environment
11. Sophisticated ()نفیس complex or cultured
Rudimentary ()ابتدائی simple or basic
12. Nuanced ()باریک بینی having subtle differences
Oversimplified ()بہت آسان made too simple
13. Intricate ()پیچیدہ having many complex parts
Simple ()سادہ not complex or difficult
14. Precise ق
( )دقی exact and accurate
Imprecise یق
( )غیردق not exact or accurate
15. Cultivated ()مہذب refined and educated
Unrefined ()غیر مہذب not refined or educated
16. Cutting-edge ()جدید ترین using the latest technology
Outdated ()فرسودہ no longer useful or
relevant
17. Exquisite ()نفیس extremely beautiful or
delicate
Crude ()بے ڈھنگا rough or unrefined
18. Meticulous ()باریک بین extremely careful and
precise
Careless ()بے پرواہ not careful or precise
19. Strategic ()حکمت عملی carefully planned to
achieve a goal
Tactical ی
(ر
)ح ب relating to tactics or short-
term goals
20. Delicate ()نازک requiring careful handling
Heavyhanded ()بے رحمانہ using force or violence
21. Subtle ()لطیف not obvious or easy to
notice
Obvious ()ظاہر easy to see or understand
22. Articulate ()واضح able to express thoughts
clearly
Inarticulate ()غیر واضح unable to express thoughts
clearly
23. Erudite ()عالم having or showing
knowledge
Uneducated ()جاہل lacking education or
knowledge
24. Avant-garde ( )جدیدیت پسندpushing boundaries or
experimenting
Traditional ()روایتی following established
customs or practices
Sentences Of Each Word
1. Online: I'm going online to check my email.
2. Offline: The server is offline for maintenance.
3. Digital: Digital technology has changed our lives.
4. Analog: The old clock uses analog timekeeping.
5. Virtual: She attended the virtual meeting from home.
6. Physical: Regular exercise improves physical health.
7. Sustainable: The company prioritizes sustainable
practices.
8. Wasteful: Wasteful spending habits can lead to debt.
9. Innovative: The startup is known for innovative
solutions.
10. Outdated: The outdated software needs an update.
11. Efficient: The new machine is more efficient than the
old one.
12. Inefficient: The inefficient process wasted time and
resources.
13. Global: The global economy is interconnected.
14. Local: Local businesses support the community.
15. Automated: The automated system streamlines
tasks.
16. Manual: Manual labor is required for this project.
17. Secure: The secure website protects user data.
18. Vulnerable: The vulnerable system is at risk of
hacking.
19. Accessible: The accessible website is usable by
everyone.
20. Inaccessible: The inaccessible area requires special
permission.
1. Hot: The hot coffee burned my tongue.
2. Cold: The cold water was refreshing.
3. Big: The big house had many rooms.
4. Small: The small apartment was cozy.
5. Happy: She felt happy on her birthday.
6. Sad: The sad movie made me cry.
7. Fast: The fast car sped down the highway.
8. Slow: The slow internet connection was frustrating.
9. Clean: The clean room was spotless.
10. Dirty: The dirty floor needed to be mopped.
1. Light: The light in the room was bright.
2. Dark: The dark room was spooky.
3. Loud: The loud music was disturbing.
4. Quiet: The quiet library was ideal for studying.
5. Strong: The strong athlete won the competition.
6. Weak: The weak signal made it hard to connect.
7. Old: The old book was a rare collector's item.
8. New: The new phone had advanced features.
9. Rich: The rich aroma filled the kitchen.
10. Poor: The poor family struggled to make ends meet.
1. Full: The full glass of water was refreshing.
2. Empty: The empty bottle needed to be refilled.
3. True: The true story was inspiring.
4. False: The false information was misleading.
5. Open: The open door allowed fresh air in.
6. Closed: The closed store was not open for business.
7. Friendly: The friendly staff made us feel welcome.
8. Unfriendly: The unfriendly service made us leave.
9. Simple: The simple solution was effective.
10. Complex: The complex problem required careful
analysis.
1. Beautiful: The beautiful sunset was breathtaking.
2. Ugly: The ugly building needed renovation.
3. Smart: The smart student excelled in class.
4. Dumb: The dumb joke fell flat.
5. Expensive: The expensive watch was a luxury item.
6. Cheap: The cheap ticket was a great deal.
7. Bright: The bright sunshine lit up the room.
8. Dim: The dim lighting made it hard to read.
9. Young: The young child was full of energy.
10. Old: The old man had wisdom to share.
1. Healthy: Eating healthy foods improves well-being.
2. Unhealthy: Unhealthy habits can lead to disease.
3. Quiet: The quiet neighborhood was peaceful.
4. Noisy: The noisy construction site was disturbing.
5. Safe: The safe environment made us feel secure.
6. Dangerous: The dangerous situation required caution.
7. Organized: The organized system streamlined tasks.
8. Disorganized: The disorganized workspace was
chaotic.
1. Advanced: The company invested in advanced
technology to improve efficiency.
2. Basic: The basic course provided a solid foundation for
further learning.
3. Sustainable: The company prioritized sustainable
practices to reduce its environmental impact.
4. Unsustainable: The unsustainable farming practices led
to soil degradation.
5. Interactive: The interactive exhibit allowed visitors to
engage with the artwork.
6. Passive: The passive audience didn't participate in the
discussion.
7. Dynamic: The dynamic market required companies to
be adaptable.
8. Static: The static image didn't convey the full story.
9. Portable: The portable charger was convenient for
travel.
10. Stationary: The stationary bike provided a good
workout at the gym.
11. Customized: The customized solution met the specific
needs of the client.
12. Standardized: The standardized process ensured
consistency across the organization.
13. Ecofriendly: The ecofriendly products were made
from sustainable materials.
14. Polluting: The polluting factory was shut down due to
environmental concerns.
15. Sophisticated: The sophisticated software had
advanced features and capabilities.
16. Rudimentary: The rudimentary tools were basic and
lacked finesse.
17. Nuanced: The nuanced argument considered multiple
perspectives and complexities.
18. Oversimplified: The oversimplified solution didn't
address the underlying issues.
19. Intricate: The intricate design required precision and
attention to detail.
20. Simple: The simple solution was effective and easy to
implement.
21. Precise: The precise measurements ensured accuracy
and quality.
22. Imprecise: The imprecise estimates led to cost
overruns and delays.
23. Cultivated: The cultivated garden was a testament to
the owner's green thumb.
24. Unrefined: The unrefined manners and language
were off-putting.
25. Cutting-edge: The cutting-edge technology was
innovative and groundbreaking.
26. Outdated: The outdated software needed to be
updated to ensure security.
27. Exquisite: The exquisite artwork was a masterpiece of
craftsmanship.
28. Crude: The crude drawing lacked finesse and
sophistication.
29. Meticulous: The meticulous researcher ensured
accuracy and attention to detail.
30. Careless: The careless mistake was avoidable and
costly.
31. Strategic: The strategic plan ensured the company's
long-term success.
32. Tactical: The tactical decision was effective in
achieving the desired outcome.
33. Delicate: The delicate situation required tact and
diplomacy.
34. Heavy-handed: The heavy-handed approach was
counterproductive and damaging.
35. Subtle: The subtle hint was easy to miss, but crucial
to understanding.
36. Obvious: The obvious solution was straightforward
and effective.
37. Articulate: The articulate speaker was able to convey
complex ideas clearly.
38. Inarticulate: The inarticulate student struggled to
express themselves.
39. Erudite: The erudite professor was a renowned
expert in their field.
40. Uneducated: The uneducated individual lacked basic
knowledge and skills.
41. Avant-garde: The avant-garde art was innovative and
groundbreaking.
42. Traditional: The traditional values and customs were
respected and cherished.
Homonym
A Homonym is a word which has same spelling or may be
different spelling but same pronounciation as another
word but has a different meaning. There are two maing
types of Homonyms.
1. Homophones
Words that sound the same but have different
meanings and spellings.
Example: Flower ( a plant) and flour (used in baking)
2. Homographs
Words that are spelled the same but have different
meanings and may have different pronounciations
Example: Lead (to guide) and lead (a type of metal)
Examples
Bat
A Flyling mammal چمگادر
Sports Equipment کھیلنے کا بلا
Bank
Financial Institution بینک
Side of a river دریا کا کنارہ
Bark
Dog’s sound کتے کی آواز
د ر خ ت کی چ ھ ا ل
Tree covering
Tire
To become Weary تھک جانا
Wheel covering گا ڑ ی کا ٹ ا ئ ر
Well
In good health خیریت سے ہونا
Water source کنواں
Right
Correctدرست
Opposite of leftدایاں کی طرف
Rock
A stone پتھر
Music genreراک موسیقی
Match
A competition مقابلہ
Fire starter ماچس کی تلی
Spring
A season موسم بہار
To jump کودنا/ اچھلنا
Nail
Part of the body ناخن
Metal Spike کیل
Light
Not heavy ہلکا
Source of brightness شنیرو
Watch
A timepiece گھڑی
To observeدیکھنا
Seal
Sea animal سیل مچھلی
To close tightly بند کرنا
Wave
Hand gestureہاتھ ہلانا
Water movementلہر
Can
Metal Container ڈبہ
To be able to کرنا ممکن ہونا
Fair
Just and Equal منصفانہ
Event or carnival میلہ
Date
Calendar day تاریخ
Fruit or Meeting مالقات/ کھجور
Current
Happening now حالیہ
Flow (water/ Electricity))پانی یا بجنی( بہاؤ
Row
A line of things قطار
To propel a boatکشتی چالنا
Duck
A type of bird بطخ
To lower the head quickly جھک جانا
Flour/Flower
Used in baking آٹا
Part of a plant پھول
Two/Too/To
Number2دو
Also/Very بہت/ بھی
Sea/See
Large body of salt waterسمندر
To Lookدیکھنا
Pair/Pear/Pare
A set of two جوڑا
A fruit نا شپاتی
Right/Write
Correct or direction دایاں طرف/درست
To form words لکھنا
Break/Brake
To stop or separate وقفہ لینا/ توڑنا
Stop a Vehicle گ آ ڑی روکنے کا بریک
Bare/Bear
Uncovered
Animal or to cary
Cell/Sell
A small room/ biological unit
To Exchange for money
Knight/Night
A warrior
Time of darkness
Steal/Steel
Take without permission
A strong metal
Weak/Week
Not Strong
7 days
Sole/ Soul
Only one/ bottom of foot
Spirit or essence
Weather/ Whether
Outdoor Condition
Expressing a choice
Allowed/ Aloud
Permitted
Spoken Loudly
Peace/Piece
Calm, no conflict
A portion
Principle/Principal
A rule or belief
School head/ Main
Buy/ By/ Bye
To Purchase
Next to
Sight/ Site/ Cite
Vision
Location
Here/ Hear
In this place
To perceive sound
Mail/ Male
Letters/Packages
A gender (man)
