GREEN PARK COACHING CENTRE, NAMAKKAL

LONG TERM - PHYSICS WORKSHEET (ANSWER KEY)

SOLUTION

 Il 1  lI b
b
1. Magnetic flux = B.A
   0  dr  0 .ln
d dB 2r a r 2 a
e  r 2 and
dt dt  0 l  b 
L  ln  
I 2  a 
e=  [Link] = 2rE
6. VR = RI
1 dB
E= r = 0.5 N/C 1 2
2 dt Energy stored in inductor = LI
3 l /4 2
1
2.  
l /4
Bxdx  Bl 2
4
3. q = C(Blv0) = const.
 q is constant
dq Voltage across inductor (vL) = 0
I = 0  Current is zero
dt dI
as here =0
di dt
4. As    L
dt 7. Point P is at instantaneous rest,
di (2.5)  (2.5) 2
 = -50 A/s 1 l v
dt 0.10 1 = |vP – vA| = B   
2  2 
 20
Self inductance L =   = 400 mH 2

 
di
dt
50 2 = |vP – vB| =
1
2
l v
B   
 2 
5. The 'B' between the space of the cables is |vA – vB| = 1 - 2
I |vA – vB| =Blv
B= 0
2r
Ampere's law tells that 'B' outside the cables is
zero, as the net current through the amperian
loop would be zero.
Taking an element of length l and thickness
'dr', the magnetic flux through it is

0 I
d  ldr
2r
 2
11. Because both inductors are in parallel
L1I1 = L2I2
1 LII
U1 I L
 2
1 1 1
8.  1  2
U 2 1 L 2 I 2 I2 I2 L1
2
12. Perpendicular distance between BC and centre
   [Link]   = cy t ady
3 2 O is 10 cm. Component of induced electric
d dB
a
a4 field along the rod =
  ct 2a. y 3dy   = ct2a. 2 dt
0
4 Where d = Perpendicular distance from centre
2 5
ct a d to the rod.
=  e 
4 dt Hence, potential difference between the ends
Now induced e.m.f. of rod
d dB
2cta 5 2cta 5 cta 5 v = EI = I.
e=    2 dt
4 4 2
10
= x 10-2 x 20 x 10-2 x 2 = 20 mv
9. The area vector of loop A   lbkˆ 2
& B  20tiˆ  10t 2ˆj  50kˆ Hence, choice (b) is correct and choices (a),
(c) and (d) are wrong.
 Magnetic flux is  = B.A =  50 lb
13. Lenz’s is not satisfied if the rod is accelerated
d by external force.
 emf = =0
dt dv Blv
14. mv   Bl
ds R
V0
s
2
B2 l 2
10.  
V0
mdv   
0
R
ds

V0 B2 l 2
the equator can be seen as a conducting ring of  m  s
2 R
radius Re revolving with angular velocity  in
mV0 R
a perpendicular magnetic field B.  s
2B2 l 2
 Potential difference. across its center and
BR e2
periphery =
2
15.
Potential at pole = potential of the axis of
earth i.e. potential at point O
BR e2 16. Brightness of A suddenly increases but that of
 Vequator – Vpole = B and C remains unchanged.
2
 3
The equivalent circuit is as shown. Current
distribution is also shown. WE will apply
Kirchhoff’s loop law for the two loops.
17.

x
e AB  B0   dv 0
a
 x d 
e DC  B0   dv 0
 a  For loop abfe :
d B v d2 5i + 10 i1 = 4
= eDC – eAB = B0 .dv0  0 0
a a For loop cdfe :
18. de = B(dx) [x sin ] 15 (i – i1) + 5i = -2
or 20i – 15i1 = -2
8
Solving (i) and (ii), gives i mA
55
(In equations (i) and (ii), the voltage in mv)
 dI 
L4  
A  dT   5
20. 
B  3I  3
d 5 
LB  
 dt 
l  
e = B sin   xdx
0
21. Magnetic lines are tangential to the coil as
shown in figure. Thus net magnetic flux
l2 passing through the coil is always zero or the
= B sin 
2 induced current will be zero.
22
= 6(1) x sin 30 = 6V
2
19. Emf induced in rod ab is E1 = Bv1L sin 60o
Here L = length of ab
L sin 60o = l = 10 cm = separation between the
rails 22. The induced emf between centre and rim of
the rotating disc is
 E1 = Bv1l = 10 x 10-3 x 4 x 0.1 = 4 mV
1 1
Emf induced cd is 2 = Bv2l E= BR2 = x 0.1 x 2 x 10 x (0.1)2
2 2
= 10 x 10-3 x 2 x 0.1 = 2 mv
= 10  x 10-3 volt
 4
23. Crosses (x) linked with the loop are The induced current in the ring must generate
decreasing, so induced current in it is magnetic field in the upward direction. Thus Q
clockwise i.e. from B  A. Hence electrons is at higher potential.
flow from plate A to B so plate A becomes 29. Suppose solenoid has N turns, each of radius r
positively charged. and length l
24. Induced emf e = Bvl
2BvL
e = Bv(2R) =

25. Emf induces in ring and it will opposes the It’s self inductance
motion. Hence due to the resistance of the ring
 0 N 2 A  0 N 2 r 2
all energy dissipates. L=  --- (i)
l0 l0
d
26. e=  = - (10t – 4) Also length of the wire l = N x 2r
dt
 (e)t = 2 = - (10 x 0.2 – 4) = 2 volt l2
 N2r2 = --- (ii)
42
27. Magnetic flux  = LI
By analogy, since physical quantities mass (m) 4Ll0
From equation (i) and (ii) l 
and linear velocity (v) are equivalent to 0
electrical quantities inductance (L) and current
(I) respectively. Thus magnetic flux  = LI is
equivalent to momentum p = m x v
28. Rate of decrease of area of the semicircular
30.
ring
dA
 = (2R) V  h = L (1 – cos ) --- (i)
dt
According to Faraday's law of induction Maximum velocity at equilibrium is given by
induced emf  
 v2 = 2gh = 2gL(1 – cos ) = 2gL  2sin 2 
d dA  2
e B = -B (2RV)
dt dt 
 v = 2 gL sin
2
Thus, max. potential difference

Vmax = BvL = B x 2 gL sin L
2

= 2BL sin (gL)1/2
2