20EC41E9 - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING Course Category: | Program Core Credits: | 3 ‘Course Type: | Theory Lecture-Tutorial-Practie: Prereq Engineering Mathematics, Signals and Sessional Evaluati Systems, Digital Signal Processing External Evaluation: | 60 ‘Total Marks: | 100 Course Objectives ‘Students undergoing this course are expected: 1. To lear the fundamentals of digital image processing and the relationship between pixels. To understand transformations used in digital image processing algorithms. To understand the spatial and frequency domain image processing To lea the restoration techniques used in image enhancement. To lea how to code and compress the images. ‘To understand fundamentals of color image processing. aye ey Course Outcomes After completing the course, the student will be able to: Co} | Describe how digital images are represented and how they are sampled and quantized and define the image processing system and basic relations among pixels. C02 | Analyse the need for image transforms, types and their properties. Study different techniques employed for the enhancement of images in both cos . spatial and frequency domain. C04 | Explore causes for image degradation and various restoration techniques. Understand the techniques for image segmentation and define different image cos : : coding techniques and compression models. C06 | Describe the techniques of colour image processing. Course Content UNIT-I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Digital Image Representation — Digital Image Processing System — Visual Perception — Sampling and quantization — Basic Relationship between pixels — Imaging geometry. UNIT-I IMAGE TRANSFORMS: Discrete Fourier Transform ~ Properties of 2-D Fourier transform — 2-D Fast Fourier Transform — Walsh Transform — Hadamard Transform — D.C.T. ~ Haar Transform — Slant Transform — Hotelling Transform. UNIT - 11 MAGE ENHANCEMENT: Back ground enhancement by point processing — Histogram Processing ~ Spatial Filtering ~ Enhancement in frequency Domain ~ Image ‘Smoothing — Image Sharpening. UNIT -IV MAGE RESTORATION: Degradation model ~ Algebraic approach to restoration ~ Inverse filtering ~ Least Mean Square filters ~ Constrained Least Mean Square restoration — Inverse Restoration. 29IMAGE SEGMENTATION: Detection of Discontinuities — Edge Linking — Boundary detection and Boundary Description — Thresholding ~ Region Oriented Segmentation, UNIT-V IMAGE CODING & COMPRESSION: Fidelity Criteria ~ Encoding Process ~ Transform Encoding — Redundancies and their removal methods — Image compression models and methods ~ Source coder and decoder ~ Error free compression ~ Lossy Course | compression Content UNIT-VI COLOUR IMAGE PROCESSING: Colour Image Processing - Colour Model, Pseudo colour image processing — Full colour image processing, Colour Image Filtering, Colour Image Segmentation TEXT BOOKS: 1, “Digital Image Processing” ~ Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, 3 Ed, Pearson. ree Boes 2. “Fundamentals of Image Processing” ~ A. K. Jain, Prentice Hall India, and Reference | REFERENCE BOOKS: Books 3. “Digital Image Processing” ~ William K. Pratt, John Wiley Publications 4. “Digital Image Processing” ~ K. R. Castleman, Pearson Publications 5. PHI. E-Resourees 1 2 Contribution of Course Outcomes towards achievement of Program Outcomes PO! | PO2 | POS | POS | POS | POs | POT | POS | POS | PO10 | POI! | POI2 | PSO! | PSO2 coy 3 }3 )3 f/2],-)-)-)]-]- - - - 3 3 coy 3,3 7,3 f2,-]-)-)- 7. 1 2 - 3 3 coo} 3 }3 [3 frfyrl2,-]-]- 1 2 - 3 3 cops} 37,3 fr1y2yrf-f-f- 1 il - 3 Ey cosp3 [3 [2]/2];1{/i1]-|-f- | 2 2 2 3 3: cosy 3 | 3 | 2) 2 [2 2/-/,-[- {2 2 2 3 3 30