DOlomite
DOlomite
Submitted to
OF
PROJECT PROPONENT
EIA CONSULTANT
May 2016
Pre Feasibility Report : Malegaon Dolomite Mines
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i Industrial area
ii Residential area
iii Green belt
iv Social infrastructure
v Connectivity
vi Drinking water
vii Sewerage system
viii Industrial waste management
ix Solid waste management
x Power requirement & supply
MAPS
1. SURFACE PLAN
2. GEOLOGICAL PLAN
3. GEOLOGICAL SECTION
4. EMP PLAN
4. CONCEPTUAL PLAN
5. CONCEPTUAL SECTION
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
and hauling and some other miscellaneous work. Drilling of shot holes and blasting
would be carried out by engaging private licensed agency.
The Dolomite mine will be developed as Opencast semi- Mechanized Mine for the
production of Dolomite @ 99,000 TPA. It is also proposed to obtain recovery of mineral
from old dumps. Commercially exploitable Dolomite deposits occur in this proposed
mining lease.
It was proposed to develop social forestry by planting 100 trees per year on the waste
dumps.
The water requirement of the project is estimated to be 25 m3/day of the water is
required for drinking/domestic purpose. Water requirement for dust suppression (within
the lease and outside the lease in nearby villages), plantation will be met from mine
water and from rainwater collected in mining pit.
The power requirement will be met from adjoining from State electricity board.
Ground water table is expected to be at more than 20-25 m depth from surface level.
The mining will be carried out as per the approved mining plan. During Mining Plan
period, the mining operation will be done by development of semi-mechanized opencast
method. The plantation program will be taken up in the areas in future in a systematic
manner and plantation will be carried out, starting with soil binding grasses and shrubs
followed by larger trees species. Local varieties of plants shall be given predominance
along with introduction of some exotic species.
Uncontaminated topsoil, will be meticulously removed and transported to the non
mineralized zone for future plantation.
Estimated project cost is Rs. 60 Lacs. The capital budget for environmental protection
measure is estimated to be Rs 3.0 Lacs.
In addition there are various places of worship/ tourist place and historical places exists
in 15 Km radius of the project, but these are located more than 10 km radius
There is no National Park, Wildlife sanctuary, defense installation or sensitive area
located within 15 km radius of the mine.
The enhance production shall be carried out after obtaining all statutory permissions and
shall be carried out as per approved modified mining scheme.
M/s Vasudha Minerals & Chemicals , Nagpur, M.S. is holding mining lease over an
area of 8.094 hectares in village Malegaon of Chhindwara district, M.P. for a period
of 20 years with effect from 26 January 2006 to 26 January 2026..
iii) Need for the project and its important to the country and or region.
Dolomite is one of the major mineral deposits occurring in the Indian sub-continent. It
has played a great role in development of civilization and industrialization. The
occurrence of Dolomite ore in the proposed area is proved by the way of exploration and
its production has important role in the steel industries. The M.L. area over 8.094 Ha is
covered within the Survey of India toposheet No. 55 K/14 & 55 K/15. The capacity of the
proposed Dolomite mine to cater the need of Dolomite plant is 99000 MTPA. The region,
where the project is situated is mostly dependant on agriculture and other mining
industry. The development of mining in the area is directly and indirectly going to
contribute in increasing employment, infrastructure, communication, and socioeconomic
infrastructure.
The mine will directly employ about 40 workers. There will be also employment
generation in secondary and tertiary sectors. It is proposed to employ the local
population wherever possible in the proposed project activities.
3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
i) Type of project including interlinked and Interdependent project, if any.
The proposed production of Dolomite by opencast mining @ 99000 MTPA. There is no
interlinked project with this mine.
ii) Location (map showing general location, specific location, and project
boundary & project site layout) with coordinates.
Figure 1 gives the general and specific location of Malegaon Dolomite Mines. The lease
area is about 54 km from Nagpur via Saoner by NH-7 for Malegaon village, there is
bifurcation from Kelvad and it is connected by tar road and party by murrum road. The
lease is located about 7 km north east of Kelvad Township.
Location of
Mine
The area proposed for mining lease is 54 Km. away from Nagpur district head quarter. It
falls in Survey of India Toposheet no. 55 K/14 & 55 K/15. The latitude and longitude of
the center is 21030’3.79”N and 78055’5.82”E.
District & Tahsil Village Khasara No. Area in Ha. Ownership &
State Land use
Map 1 gives the project boundary of 8.094 Ha on Surface Plan showing geographical
teachers of the mining lease area.
iii) Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the
proposed site, particularly the environmental consideration gone into
should be highlighted.
Mining is a site specific and has to be undertaken at the place of the occurrence of the
mineral and hence no alternative sites explored.
Local Geology of the Mine: From the study of the pits and exploration
undertaken by the lessee and adjoining mining operations around the area, it is
observed that the lease area is almost entirely covered by dolomite from top of
hillocks down the pit workings and ground level. There is a thin soil cover of 1 m. on
pit tops and could be seen in pit sections and NE part of area., at present non-mining
areas shows soil cover. The pit section shows the following sequence.
Soil --- 1 to 1.25 m
Chert boulders
Dolomite ----- from top of hills to ground level
Phyllites Layers ---- very thin
There is every possibility of increase in the reserves due to dipping ore body and
continuation further towards strike direction due east which has not been taken in to
account for the present. This would also be proved by further drilling some more
boreholes in the dip and strike direction.
Quality of Dolomite :
CaO - 30.79 to 34.65%
MgO - 15.95 to 20.25%
SiO2 - 0.62 to 3.2%
Mining Method :
As the Dolomite produced from this area is not for captive use, production of Dolomite
would be sold to different consuming industries. The proposed production during the
modification period of mining plan during the year 2011-12 to December 2015-16 is
given below;
Considering the proposed production the pit configuration would be as shown in the
Conceptual Section given at Map-4 and development plan and proceed further towards
south in depth and eastwards along the strike direction to achieve the required
production.
Conceptual plan: The mining operation by means of opencast method will be continued
Conceptual plan at the end of the 20 year and at the end of lease period is prepared.
The total production which would be (exploited) will be about 600,000 cu.m. or 15,00,000
tonnes which will leave large balance of reserves.
At the end of first five years: At the end of first five years, about 61000 m2 area would
be covered under mining pit. Total, 2500 m2 of area will be required to accommodate
2,57,760 m3 of waste rock and waste material from ore zone will be generated, keeping
in view the production target of about 99,000 tonnes yearly during the modified plan
period up to 2016-17.
Area covered under plantation considering 800 plants per year would be about 5280 m2
along the southern boundary of lease area in barrier zone of 7.5 M and non-mineralize
area.
Post Mining Land use pattern: The waste material generation would be about 90% of
the total excavation including overburden and soil cover. These wastes would be used
for reclamation of worked out are in future. Most of the area worked out would be
reclaimed with slight depression. Over this reclaimed land plantation will be carried out
to enhance the environment.
Final slope of faces: Final slope of faces: before closing and reclaiming the mined out
land would be 90 % so that maximum ore can be recovered. Ultimate dump capacity &
its design.
Marketing /End Use : Dolomite of area is SMS grade and is being dispatched to steel
plants like Bhilai, Maharashtra Smelters in Durug, Nagpur, Chandrapur and such other
small steel units in Madhya Pradesh, Chattishgarh and Maharashtra which are about
300 km from min head.
Mine Drainage
There is no water regime near to these mines and there are no chances of any
flooding, etc. The rain water as on date run down from the natural slopes. There may
be some accumulation of water in rain season; these waters will be pumped outside
lease area by suitable capacity pumps of 5HP.
From the hydrological conditions prevailing in the surrounding area the water level in
the proposed area is about 20-25 mt. below the general ground surface as such the
problem of mine drainage would not be faced while mining of Dolomite up to 7.5 mts.
depth. Generally the parent rocks phyllite and quartz mica schist are not good
aquifer hence the seepage of underground water in the mining pit will be less.
The mine water due to seepage and the rain water accumulated during monsoon in
the pits would be pumped out by means diesel operated pump and drained out
through gravity drainage.
vi) Raw material along with estimated quantity, likely source marketing area of
final products, mode of transport of raw material and Finished product.
Material will be transported mostly by road from the mine to the consumer industries
as it is economical and speedy for short distances.
viii) Availability of water its source, Energy / power requirement and source
should be given.
The water requirement of the project is estimated to be 25 m3/day of the water is
required for drinking/domestic purpose. Water requirement for dust suppression
(within the lease and outside the lease in nearby villages), plantation and vehicle
washing will be met from mine water and from rainwater collected in mining pit.
The power requirement will be met from MPEB grid.
ix) Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
Management /disposal.
There is no liquid effluent generation from the proposed mine. There will be hardly
any waste rock during the mining. If at all any waste material/rock is encountered
during mining upto ultimate depth, the quantity the same will be negligible. It will be
dumped on the non mineralized area and shall be biologically reclaimed.
4. SITE ANALYSIS
i) Connectivity.
The lease area is about 54 km from Nagpur via Saoner by NH-7 for Malegaon village,
there is bifurcation from Kelvad and it is connected by tar road and party by murrum
road. The lease is located about 7 km north east of Kelvad Township.
ii) Land use and Land ownership.
As per the administrative records the Land use of the Mine is as given below.
District & Tahsil Village Khasara No. Area in Ha. Ownership &
State Land use
iv) Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest, water bodies
(including area under CRZ), shortest distances from the periphery of the
project to periphery of the forest, national park, wild life sanctuary, eco
sensitive areas, water bodies (distance from the HFL of the river), CRZ. In
case of notified industrial area, a copy of the Gazette notification should be
given.
A Key Plan showing landuse and shortest distance from forest and other features
is enclosed as Map 3. A brief summary of the features in 10 Km buffer zone is
tabulated below;
Sr.
Description Detail
No.
No.
1 Reserves Forest Malegaon RF
2 Nearest National Highway NH –7 - 54 Km
v) Existing Infrastructure.
Water supply in most of the villages is available. Latrine facility, Waste Water disposal,
garbage disposal were available is some villages. While educational facilities & health
facilities are available in most of the villages. There is well established road connection.
Rainfall : The normal annual rainfall at Sausar is 1090 mm. it is reported that July
and August are the rainiest months in the area.
Temperature : The trend of temperature of the area shows that hot season commences
by about the beginning of March when temperature begins to rise rapidly. May is the
hottest month when the mean daily minimum temperature is about 250C with the onset
of monsoon season in the middle of June; day temperature drops appreciably and
throughout the monsoon season. (June September) the weather is pleasant. After
withdrawal of monsoon by the middle of October, both day and night temperature
decreases progressively. January is usually the coldest month of the year, with the mean
daily minimum temperature is about 120C, the minimum temperature during winter may
sometimes come down to 70C or below.
Humidity : The relative humidity is generally high i.e. about 90% in the monsoon of July,
August and September. The area frequently comes under the grip of heat waves from
the west and north during the months of April and May and the relative humidity in the
afternoon during the passage of such dry heat waves fall below 20%
Winds : Winds are generally light to moderate with some increase in speed in the latter
part of the summer season and the monsoon months. During the monsoon season
winds are mostly from directions between southwest and northwest. In the period from
October to December the winds are mainly northerly to northwesterly in the mornings
and northeasterly to easterly in the afternoons. In January winds from directions
between north and northeast are common in the mornings and from northeast, east and
southeast in the afternoons. While the winds in the mornings in February and March are
as in January, the afternoon winds become variable. In the rest of the summer season
winds are mostly from directions between west and northwest.
Hospital : There are number of Hospital, dispensaries, primary health centre and Sub
primary health centre available in that tehsil.
Transport : The transport facilities in the tehsil are well developed and wide spread.
State or national highway link most of the urban areas.
5. PLANNING BRIEF
The mining will be carried out as per the approved mining plan. During Mining Plan period,
the mining operation will be done by development of mechanized opencast method. The
statutory provisions for the development of mine shall be followed to ensure safe mining
practices and conservation of mineral. During the course of mining protection and
conservation of natural resources and protection of environment will be ensured.
iii) Land use planning (breakup along with green belt etc.).
The landuse for the mining lease will be strictly followed as per the approved mining plan.
v) Amenities/Facilities.
These include community toilets, drinking water facilities like public stand posts.
6. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
Drinking water for the workers will be met from the borewell within the mining lease.
Drinking water arrangement for the nearby villages under Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) will be also made.
The mining operations shall be carried out after obtaining all statutory permissions and
shall be carried out as per approved mining plan.
ii) Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of
the project.
The cost analysis in terms of economic viability of the project is presented at Annexure
4.
i) Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the benefit to the local
people including tribal population, if any, in the area.
The liberalization of the Indian economy has catapulted the Indian industry into new realms
of development through global thinking and related progress. The policies of Government
on economic development have given various subsidies like slashing import duties and
provisions for the Indian industry to grow indigenously, also there are clearly spelled
guidelines for environmental management. The project under consideration aims to
contribute in the national objective of economy and ecology developing hand in hand. The
region, where the project is situated is mostly dependant on agriculture forest and mineral
resources where Dolomite has a major share. The development of mining in the area is
directly and indirectly going to contribute in increasing employment, infrastructure,
communication, and socioeconomic infrastructure. It is proposed to employ the local
population wherever possible in the proposed project activities directly or indirectly. The
proposed Dolomite mine would naturally have implications on the neighborhood with
reference to socio-economic aspects of society, environmental attributes such as land,
water, air, aesthetics, flora and fauna. In assessing the environmental impact, collection,
collation and interpretation of baseline data is of prime importance. Environmental impact
analysis and assessment, which is required for every industrial project, should preferably be
carried out at the planning stage itself.