The diagram illustrate how electricity is produced through geothermal energy.

Overall, there are five steps of producing electricity, commencing with the cold
water prepared in advance and culminating with the generation of electricity.
In the initial stage, cold water is prepared to pump down into the injection well,
which reaches a dept of 4.5km. After that, the cold water is transferred to
geothermal zone, where it is heated by the high temperature of hot rocks.
In the subsequent stage, cold water is transported into the production well, which is
wider while having the same depth as the injection well. Once in the condenser, the
hot water is transformed into steam and directed to the power generating chamber.
Then, the turbine is powered by steam and start to rotate, which provides energy
for generator to produce electricity. Ultimately, the generated electricity is
distributed to residents through electrical grid.
The diagram illustrate the man-made process of generating energy from coal.
Overall, there are several steps of producing energy, commencing with the addition
of coal and oxygen to furnace and culminating with the generation of electricity.
In the initial step, the coal is transferred to furnace and mixed with the oxygen
produced in industrial sites. Then, coal is heated and transformed into raw syngas.
The raw syngas is moved to the removal zone to exclude contaminants such as
CO2, Mercury, and Sulfur, resulting in purified syngas. This syngas spin the gas
turbine to genereate electricity distributed for residents.
In the subsequent stage, while the slag is removed, the hot exhaust gases are
transported to the heat recovery steam generator and converted into steam. Thus,
the number of flue gases is released into the environment through the process of
generating steam. After that, steam rotate turbine to create electricity which is
distributed for everyone.
 The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.

The diagram illustrates how silkworm grow from eggs to mature individuals.
Overall, there are four steps in the growth of silkworm, beginning with the eggs
laid by the mature moth and concluding with the appearance of moth. This process
takes up to several weeks to complete.
It is clear that the cycle of silkworm begins when the mother moth lays the eggs on
its food plant. After about 10 days, the silkworm larva is generated and feads on
mulberry leaf as a main food to maintain life. During 4 to 6 weeks, the larve keeps
increasing in size and saves energy for the next steps.
In the third stage, the larva wraps itself around silk thread, and after 3 - 8 days, the
oval cocoon is created and remains for about 16 days before becoming the moth.
By time, the moth is ready for reproduction and recycles the process again.

The diagram below shows the life cycle of the butterfly. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.

The diagram illustrate how butterfly grow from eggs to mature individuals.
Overall, there are 4 steps of the growth process of butterfly, initiating with the
generation of eggs laid by mother butterfly and concluding with the appearance of
the adult butterfly.
It is clear that the process begins when the female butterfly lays eggs on the plant.
It takes 2-3 weeks to develop embryo inside each egg. And once the embryo
develops enough, the caterpillar skin-shedding is formed and remains during two
months before preparing the next steps.
In the subsequent step, the formation of pupa is made by the caterpillar and last for
2 hours. Inside the pupa, the caterpillar undergoes the process known as
metamorphosis to eventually transform into the mature butterfly. After that, the
adult one begin to seek a partner to conduct the mating process during breeding
season. By time, the mature butterfly is ready for reproduction and recycle the
process again.
The diagram below shows the production of electricity using a system called
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC).
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below

The diagram illustrate the man-made proccess of generating electricity by using a

system known as Ocean thermal Energy Conversion.
Overall, there are several steps of producing electricity, initiating with the addition
of warm seawater and cold seawater to the system and concluding with the creation
of electricity.
In the initial step, with the impact of solar energy, warm seawater which reaches
the temperature of 29 degree is transformed into water vapour. After that, water
vapour is transported to evacuated evaporation chamber to break itself down into 2
parts including saltless water vapour and treated salt.
In the following step, the saltless water vapour spin the turbine to create electricity.
The process continues when the saltless water vapour reach condensing chamber to
create drinking water. To decomposed salt, it is mixed with cold seawater which is
in the dept of 1000m and has the temperature of 5 degree engage in the process of
wasting together.

The diagram illustrates the man-made process of producing the brick.

Overall, the process comprises several steps of manufacturing the brick, initiating
with the extraction of clay and concluding with the distribution of bricks.
In the initial stage, clay is extracted from soil by a digger. Once clay is placed on
metal grid to create a finer substance, it is transported to the shaping stage by a
roller. After clay is mixed with sand and water, there are two ways to form bricks:
clay is moved through a triangular pipe before seperated into many bricks by a
wire cutter or it is shaped by a mould. Next, bricks are transferred to drying oven
and this step lasts from 24 to 48 hours.
In the following step, bricks are directed to a kiln and heated with the temperature
of from 200 degree to 980 degree. Subsequently, the heat is raised to between 870
degree and 1300 degree. When the color of bricks is faded, they are moved to
cooling chamber for from 48 to 72 hours. Next, bricks are ready to be packaged
and delivered for consumption.
The diagram illustrates the man-made process of producing home energy.
Overall, there are several steps of producing electricity, initiating with the
construction of steel tank in the underground and concluding with distribution of
electricity for households.
In the beginning stage, a steel tank is created in the underground, then filled with
three-fourth of the compost such as leaves, food scraps or other materials and the
remaining 25% is water. The mixture of compost and water is kept for a long time
before creating a compost ferments methane gas. After that, this gas is emitted as it
is transported through tubes leading to methane gas storage. Once in the storage, it
is ready for pumping into a compressor and prepares the following steps.
In the substantial stage, the gas leaves from compressor as it is pushed into
combustion engine. In this process, the gas is converted into mechanical energy
before transferred to generator. Once in generating chamber, the mechanical
energy continues to be transformed into electricity and it then is moved to battery
to store. Afterthat, electricity is distributed to households and used for domestic
use.
Dạng so sánh hai cycle thì viết overview kiểu có nhiều điểm khác biệt, những điểm
khác biệt đó đã dẫn đến nhiều kết quả gì khác biệt

The diagrams make a comparison of normal conditions in the Pacific with El Nino
conditions.
Overall, there has been a noticeable difference in two conditions, leading to
changes in the habitat of marine creatures and vegetations.
Focusing first on normal conditions, it is evident that warm water moves westward,
allowing cool water to rise and creating a nutrient-rich habitat for aquatic creatures,
particularly in Peru. In addition, strong trade winds travel to the east pacific
whereas weak winds move to the opposite direction, pushing storm clouds and
rainfall toward the western part of the Pacific. Therefore, in Australia, plants are
watered and nurtured in rainy seasons.
Turning to El Nino conditions, strong winds appear to replace (take the place of)
weak winds as strong ones move to the west pacific. Meanwhile, weaker trade
winds travel to the east pacific, moving storm clouds and rainfall to the eastern
side. As a result, the rainfall impacts the habitat of marine creatures while the
plants in Australia are nearly dead due to the dry seasons. In addition, warm water
moves eastwards, pushing cool water to the bottom and creating a nutrient-poor
environment for aquatic creatures.

Overview: sau khi đc tạo ra từ cái nguồn gì thì nó đã giúp cái quá trình gì xảy ra
The diagram below illustrates how carbon and water circulate in nature.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

The diagram illustrates the natural process of O2, CO2 and H2O.
Overall, these cycles involve processes such as evaporation, condensation, etc,
which helps circulate O2, CO2 and H2O through plants, animals, fuel and soil.
Focusing first on CO2, its formation comes from various natural or man-made
processes including rock weathering, fossil fuel combustion, biomass combustion,
decay of plants and animals and animal respiration. Once obsorbed by plants, CO2
is converted into O2 through the process called photosystheis. Besides, O2 is also
originated from the weathering of rock. After O2 is created, it contributes greatly
to animal respiration, decay of plants and animals, biomass combustion and fossil
fuel.
Turning to the formation of H2O, it comes from the evaporation of water sources
and the transpirations from plants and soil. Through condensation, H2O is
transferred into clouds, leading the rainfall in many places. After that, the uptake of
H2o by plants and animals occurs, which helps nuture wildlife species.
The diagram below shows how fabric is manufactured from
bamboo. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant

The diagram illustrates the man-made process of producing fabric from bamboo.
Overall, there are 9 steps of manufacturing bamboo fabric, initiating with growing
bamboo plants in spring and concluding with the clothes sold in the clothing stores.
In the intial stage, bamboo plants begin to be grown by farmers in spring. By
autumn, the plants are mature enough to be harvested and prepared for following
steps. After that, they are transferred to cutting process where a machine cut them
into strips. After being crushed, strips become liquid pulp which then goes through
a filter to separate long fibres from liquid.
In the subsequent step, softened fibres from liquid are mixed with water and amine
oxide to generate threads. Several threads are then spun to make circular yarn,
which is woven into fabric. Subsequently, clothes such as jackets and socks are
made from the fabric through production process in industries before being
purchased by consumers.
The cycle involves various natural and human-related processes that circulate
carbon through the atmosphere, living organisms, the ocean, and the ground. It
highlights the roles of respiration, photosynthesis, decay, fossil fuels, and industrial
emissions in maintaining the flow of carbon dioxide.
The diagram below illustrates the carbon cycle.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
1. Intake – thường dùng cho con người, động vật (chủ động "nạp vào")
 💡 Nghĩa: lượng tiêu thụ, ăn vào, hít vào.
 📌 Dùng khi nói về thức ăn, không khí, nước,… được đưa vào cơ thể.
 🧠 Mang nghĩa vật lý, cụ thể, đo được.
🔸 Ví dụ:
 His intake of calories is too high. (Lượng calo anh ấy nạp vào quá cao.)
 The patient’s oxygen intake was monitored. (Việc hít oxy của bệnh nhân
được theo dõi.)

✅ 2. Uptake – thường dùng cho thực vật, đất, đại dương, tế bào,... (hấp thụ
một cách sinh học hoặc tự nhiên)
 💡 Nghĩa: quá trình hấp thụ (thường là của cây, đất, hoặc hệ sinh học)
 📌 Dùng trong khoa học, sinh học, môi trường.
 🧠 Mang tính trừu tượng hoặc sinh học hơn.
🔸 Ví dụ:
 The uptake of carbon dioxide by plants occurs during photosynthesis.
(Cây hấp thụ CO₂ trong quá trình quang hợp.)
 Ocean uptake of CO₂ plays a role in climate regulation.
(Đại dương hấp thụ CO₂ giúp điều hòa khí hậu.)
The diagram illustrates how CO2 moves through various stages to form a cycle.
Overall, CO2 moves in a natural cycle, although human factors may now be
affecting the balance.
Firstly, the energy from sunlight is transferred into organic carbon through the
process called photosysthesis, while carbon from atmosphere is absorbed by plants.
When the plant dies, the organic carbon from plant is transported into the
underground. Meanwhile, the living organism feed on the plant, it then dies and
decays, leading the uptake organic carbon in the underground. Some of this carbon
is then converted into fossils and fossil fuels which are exploited by the factory to
manufacture industrial products.
Carbon is generated from various sources including the burning of fossil fuels from
factory as well as the respiration of plants and animals. After that, carbon is
obsorbed by plants to operate photosyntheis, leading to the formation of carbon
cycle. However, the uptake of carbon by ocean regualtes the co2 cycle by remove
some of the co2 from the atmosphere and store it in the ocean.

Bai da sua hay hon:

The diagram illustrates how carbon dioxide (CO₂) moves through various
stages to form a cycle.
Overall, CO₂ circulates through a natural cycle involving plants, animals, and
the atmosphere, although human activities are now disrupting its balance.
Firstly, energy from sunlight is converted into organic carbon through a process
called photosynthesis, during which carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is
absorbed by plants. When plants die, the organic carbon they contain is transferred
underground. Meanwhile, living organisms feed on these plants and, when they die
and decay, their remains also contribute organic carbon to the soil.
Some of this underground carbon is eventually converted into fossils and fossil
fuels, which are later extracted and burned by factories to manufacture industrial
products.
Carbon is released from various sources, including the combustion of fossil fuels
in factories and the respiration of plants and animals. After that, carbon dioxide
is reabsorbed by plants during photosynthesis, thereby continuing the cycle.
In addition, the uptake of carbon dioxide by the ocean helps regulate the CO₂
cycle by removing a portion of atmospheric CO₂ and storing it in the ocean.
The diagram shows the process for recycling plastic bottles. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.

The map illustrates the man - made process of recycling plastic bottles.
There are 9 stages of recycling plastic bottles, initiating with discharging the
bottles into recycling bins and concluding with the production and distribution of
plastic products.
In the initial step, the disused bottles are discarded into the recycling bins. After
that, they are collected and taken to the lorries before being transported to the
recycling centre. Once in this centre, workers begin to sort out the wastes and
decided whether they are suitable to be recycled or not. Then, bottles are
compressed into blocks and are ready for the following stages.
In the subsequent step, these blocks are crushed into small fragments before being
washed in the liquid. After that, these fragments are transferred to the process of
producing plastic pellets. These pellets are heated in the high temperature,
generating the raw material that is main source to manufacture essential products
including bottles, bags, clothes and pencils. By time, these products are ready for
recycling process again.

The picture shows the process of making wool. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.

The diagram illustrates the man - made process of manufacturing wool.

Overall, there are several steps of producing wool, initiating with raising sheeps on
a farm and concluding with the creation of wool products.
In the initial stage, it is clearly observed that herds of sheeps are raised by farmers
on a field until they become matured and the quality of their wool is verified. After
that, a farmer cuts the wool off and washes it with water. When the dirty
substances are removed out of the wool, the farmer dries the wool outside.
The wool is then transported the carding process. At this stage, there are two ways
to produce two different products including tufts of wool and string. The latter may
be reused later through recycling. The former is kept in storage before being spun
into balls of yarn. Subsequently, these balls can be used for knitting or in the
process of producing jacket as well as carpet.