FLUID DYNAMICS Study oF mobion of fluid considoung the couse of motion be Force nm kee’ to NSC Eule's <4 of Motown dep oS) bagen (ex lad > | fot B=b8 aad y w Inviscid Repinn of fluid Fons Nayieds—Sh ke on f rhe Faia F, Force p> fe ey Bre Fy a Viseus PuceEudes 25% of mobion alu & Straqualine Arrla Nst in Flow dir™ 2 PIA = F(dAdS)5 Fud = P(dAalsfvav , 0) pa Vd ( 45 J (eae 20) ~4EA- Slpted9 y Ser Be) eK IED: 0 asf fae dP + Pals ( 24) 4 pgdead fo _| Divide bs) Pedr ~ (ah-43) $e set ees xo sind 2 24h OF wartion ex Streets (it Th ths flew dS OG) steady Flour av av ay NT Ee BE Velaaty () = (5A) O [Ear yRee Oe Wavy av $s Z " as ot "Eujels oper wohan obty @ Shreanlis fy leads fame (PreyTait dP VA, ge a Cok (lon, a Stremuline) JE+ 49 4 For [ncombressibte Flour yous: £44, ye seek «é +s Streamlie) z a ass Mebtipig by P we “yma Pantie = mak: Emery Arolane. ww os on Bowalli’s <7 + a — YS aE ae?FLUID MECHANICS BY : MANISH KAKKAR SIR M.S.(R) , IIT DelhiAssam phous 1 = Pager sae a = Flour aloug « Stronucbine Application Ra points where woo brroteHonet Cirvodstion) in He Flour = Invistid Region of Haid Hoon ae 8 yank = Steady Flows, oe GQ = Inlounprerbe Fon GG Benalli’, Toren ~ SFOEG Undin thy above auumplions, the sunuration Sill thy ae eee rea tng Sons's enn vit | Bovis eatin i poisit volume bahwon’ fo points betsan she pine hich Lion | void hws the pois ohh fame AS the some on diferent sramtint| lie on the same strenhioeHeaD When the fluid crexgy ie xepreented at a faigh of fluid column , Hea that -huight of fluid column is known ax Head. Bowelli's e4” Ss Velogiy I Heal 5 a Head t> Poteet Head mate Head dz f,Vy2 ord tends Fe St fie: Applicabion —Flow Meacusemeck device Venturimetor. —Dischenge mea sureinent ~ oc, = Sactunt Bitcco- Woethcituk of ise a Cy = 095-099 % Y e Construkonal petals Pen erf thet erst) ~~ oe Ss lonvegiyy Divagig | : et A Vestuninch®h. 30 Clea 5 : 04Inclined %sechon® h> 5 os pietonctrc fos Normal sechor(t) xtc oak Sethsn (2) _-Avbateary wu me ev AN = Awe Apply Enegy eg% b/w sechonD at Aprly Convent, j wale] aInclined Aprly Esety 26h bw sechenD i {tek = 2g a R sechon® “ Sua Az ar] aylrhe) etuel pret ‘ = S$ bapa ieee FO ‘i [See] BR A ze (B5+*)- (% % . ae Qe = Ara Famhd Ea ohh Be ve agond ta file ~“p- - 7 dy nb \ f : fice AS g, eave ky ng =e AVAL Dok LNB2 ~ Pb-21(level2) » — Quy = OIE x 0-3 x Jou = Ol28B ws hsfov bh (wits Piezouredes) h-(f P= 85 -(xt yt 22-2) Pol xt +22) 95BH 4 hry Crehe 3.9 (2a-Bry) +g 9% Dividebey y x =f, Re tAt Ih x P 79 Wits Ditterentok U-Tube Manameler ee) 9E)F-9(2-8, nF) = -FFY— TI Divide > Awa fe Fon ig me Ge) tr9--8) CHhex (wide pieroueles) hex( B21) [ease rmnstnl h=x('~ Jn) | bite Inveded U- “eon ¥ ae i Pha (uver2)] 80Pb-22( Level-2) Cg 20-98 Cyn 0-4F 4 Ssh 098: We ASe - et Rey A 4. Aa (si 6S AOA BE on 2 ot Oe Rp 1 B46 by 5Divegivge flow Spanien Aptly Cotinuily . \ z A Ge wut F SE <2, Favounble Pressura brady * oO lowe 7 / igh » Lous U Mish a Pdvense Pressina 2Figs Fleer (rovitontnd) In Apply Eoengy eg" bie Sen Rsetin® - Perc ER WP a a Indlived (Fipe Fin) — Apply catia 4 Pr ae erly cota Ky, = MMe té& SMe MQ ceFLUID MECHANICS BY : MANISH'KAKKAR SIR M.S.(R) , IIT DelhiAy rl fe, ep ble © ‘ © a code Ae — wn ce Any wat ae te ss Ee irfpubtoPh-4 (level-2)P\TOT TUBE He in a device basically used fon the masurement of local < velod ~~ Sn Le I is a 40" bend tube having small opening cat fibee Tate, Poink 1 > Refre sake Poiut2 > Tusk ak ie Shibing Point 2 > Steynahon i) CoesSerle Senn he OES Tax (wile pre re) fai efile Kvmede 0 Pa iaaneter tt, Inveded “ sey G**) Stagratin Stic His Fesnetnc Frzecebc Horizont (2,22) Wl R "AS Fes SHA fine) Skagen Peis cd lt APb-23 (Levef-2) Soh ; e (5 = . 5 p= orm pe - = 20°38 136 Toten _ Zoom” 2 20° wage 75 («on Veeutelics aie = 20:397m (hes) Foteve (3-6 xP (0+! vy Me = hdeny, Cutrelien= Cy Veeubretng Aen.) 4 ‘2 = 0-97(19.32) = 19574 “fs Pischage (3) = A a OF I '825) = 829439 Aww.Pitot-sheti¢ tube she Aube Ne loording Stetre fressinn & Stagnation fressine are Combined inte Ont. instruvent Enon 65 Tifoteslehe fabe sh pilet-Shahe fase built wiks Shanda rte ) Gre Aceunate Aesubts. Ens Prandtl pide begdddAppl. Flow Mewgh. orifice im Ses Pook lS At Free Surtate Point 29 Ate Verano SS owen f orice Eungy ef" biw ORO fam, fe 2 2 tM 2 -k ee % 790% % ' V,= Any, i= A A> AIA, V=0 heh Ven) 29h = ty. enc) geDischarge 7b-B Lovet) EE Given? BX Sour pees cv Sh oS “> Save : s ash BO EO TR “ + hi le R= G.anleqh < Tet ~~ & Rees petaescin me eves Alter tine + <6 Tin x diy Cex wave 2Alya Tn y-dibe pesen erty -“M OF Vin xz ey Cre Qs Sq O) ya tax Vvsot- = Adh = 64g dt oh RO a ~e¥?).dh= Ca oe SE is ase oe pived to evapt ss ace eres Reh NS of Radius R = S We Re (R-H)y NS hi = (Rae) ee T . = 2Rh-y C/s area oF wvifice = % ~ Coetficient of Kz “2 dischons Baie hy dh ae * (alahFLUID MECHANICS BY : MANISH KAKKAR SIR M.S.(R) , IIT DelhiLorte Ankpis Pry NEL Tn dir In x-7 Plans Ta tages Fy = thV, cos0 eM, z Me . fluid C wm) Tn é Nepte) Gazae y Fh Sino+ fy = avy sihe— D ype wy RX: Ms TAN = BAM Y phe Foe exertel j s Rebel attsPb-10 (veh 2) Freee Anolis 4, Re ” 4 OD Gener =(PArY2 th Ar A, i a7 mR Me [aR] 4 = EB (o)'] (iy iso¢ 4ooe] Db=d3m S \a\= Sem/s ee : = 20S KN RER=4kRVORTEX FLOW When 0 contain mass of fluid iu otaled about a pardicular axis due to some natural effect on external agence , such o flow is known as Vortex Flow Copan ~I oF Vortey Flows (7 Pree verter Flow Ng forced vordex f low Ay axis to; 4s Rnown os Prue Vortex How 2 a) oS Teed v d(rvyy=o ot mouFORCED VORTEX FLOW In this type of Vontex Flow , some external torque is seapioad 40 noah the fluid mane a a. cnyeRl angus velocity. (2) about a particular axis oS >Curdamesbed 04% of yortee Anuar Inve dir® Xy m aE hn Ge gaat rata -3 J a F(sadd + Sa bgneel “y. WN a9 pee, NePef(*, 2) Math - * d Pa\ Seba ‘ey oS oe oe w * d?= Pv dy— Fe ¥ AY Y' he ‘ Fondereut < of Vorter Flow”flee verter Fler dts $uhdr—9.gd2 dese Qidy ary de a Tate (w re fe ole pe ref a glee) Servant Waka RH REET gylara) Senate we * Rebukonah Flew” Rete (S]! aye) Daphatinat ra Bg] -nes ee Vis Lg ayed Lenya is toterg2, z Dy vy sg22= nha ge Berber Mya, = Fr ZITLa 0 Free Sudace iw Forced Vortex Gut it pos Fundamenkeh e/~ eo wr, a ; zs if Pe dy -Pgd™ a7 \ penaboliic Aty=0,%=0 dPz0, Since oe) Then a tn free S TAC Yo BD © (ve) aT ° LB ogee a & L Shape 3 Perabaloic = wey dy 2Volume of parsboloid = Volume of Cuyfindes 1f same he ig he > © Case-4 Cp ve BEB e &. Eee 2, < eo Case-2 Case3 oe Gi ye RRR ARR Ee, v=Consenvaliorn of volume. z Trike ond” et w€n = sieagertiatn Hh = o= X-y BU= blag ~ I Me n(20 nes 9-61 pry z Ddeborming . % =e Volume Spillout= °? EROS (6) Spillout =F ww: ar = 78-38-TLses 358 8 Rg = 3-833 “hesso! ftom = SOP QT a) Feottoa ith -D ‘ale (? a Ge 75nlneD) for Fe Pb4 (Py) orl yy Aor (vu)