MEENAKSHI RAMASWAMY

ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Approved by AICTE New Delhi | Affiliated to Anna University
Trichy Main Road, Thathanur – 621804

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

GE3171 – PROBLEM SOLVING AND PYTHON PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

I SEMESTER – R 2021

LABORATORY MANUAL

Prepared By: Approved By:

M.Makuru M.E., M.Makuru M.E.,
Assistant Professor, Asst.Professor &Head,
.
 .

S. NO. NAME OF THE PROGRAM

Identification and solving of simple real life or scientific or technical
1
problems developing flow chart for the same.
1.1 Electricity Billing
1.2 Python program for sin series
1.3 Weight of a Motor Bike
1.4 Weight of a Steel Bar
1.5 Electrical Current in Three Phase AC Circuit
2 Python programming using simple statements and expressions
2.1 Exchanging the values of two variables in python
2.2 Circulate the values of n variables
2.3 Distance between two points
3 Scientific problems using Conditionals and Iterative loops.
3.1 Number Series-Fibonacci Series
3.2 Number Series - Odd Numbers
3.3 Number Pattern
3.4 Pyramid Pattern
4 Implementing real-time/technical applications using Lists & tuples
4.1. Basic operations of List
4.2. Library functions using list.
4.3 Components of car using list
4.4 Material required for construction of a building using list.
4.5 Library functions using tuples
4.6 Components of a car using tuples.
4.7 Construction of a materials
Implementing real-time/technical applications using Sets,
5.
Dictionaries.
5.1 Languages using dictionaries
5.2 Components of Automobile using dictionaries
5.3 Elements of a civil structure

.
 6 Implementing programs using Functions.
6.1 GCD of given numbers using Euclid's Algorithm.
6.2 Square root of a given number using newtons method.
6.3 Factorial of a number using functions
6.4 largest number in a list
6.5 Area of shapes
7 Implementing programs using Strings.
7.1 Reverse of a string
7.2 Palindrome of a string
7.3 Character count of a string
7.4 Replace of a string
Implementing programs using written modules and Python
8
Standard Libraries.
8.1 Convert list in to a Series using pandas
8.2 Finding the elements of a given array is zero using numpy
8.3 Generate a simple graph using matplotlib
8.4 Solve trigonometric problems using scipy
9 Implementing real-time/technical applications using File handling.
9.1 Copy text from one file to another
9.2 Command Line Arguments(Word Count)
9.3 Find the longest word(File handling)
Implementing real-time/technical applications using Exception
10
handling.
10.1 Divide by zero error – Exception Handing
10.2 Voter’s age validity
10.3 Student mark range validation
11 Exploring Pygame tool.
12 Developing a game activity using Pygame
12.1 Simulate Bouncing Ball Using Pygame
12.2 Simulate Car race Using Pygame

.
 Ex : 1.1
Electricity Billing
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to print electricity bill.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start theprogram

Step 2: Read the current reading in cr and previous reading in
Step 3: Calculate total consumed by subtracting cr withpr
Step 4: if total consumed is between 0 and 101, print amount to pay is consumed * 2
Step 5: if total consumed is between 100 and 201, print amount to pay is consumed * 3
Step 6: if total consumed is between 200 and 501, print amount to pay is consumed * 4
Step 7: if total consumed is greater than 500, print amount to pay is consumed *5
Step 8: if total consumed is less than one print invalid reading
Step 9: Stop

.
Flow chart:

Result .
: Thus the python program for generating electricity bill is executed and the
results

.
are verified

.
 Ex : 1.2
Python program for sin series
Date:

Aim:

To write a python program for sin series.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Read the values of x and
n Step 3: Initialize sine=0
Step 4: Define a sine function using for loop, first convert degrees to radians.
Step 5: Compute using sine formula expansion and add each term to the sum
variable. Step 6: Print the final sum of the expansion.
Step 7: Stop.

.
Flow Chart:

.
Result:
.

Thus the python program for sin series is executed and the results are verified
 Ex : 1.3
Weight of a Motor Bike
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to calculate the weight of a motor bike.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Read the value of a mass
Step 3: Calculate the weight of a motor bike by multiplying mass with 9.8 and store it in weight
Step 4: Print the weight
Step 5: Stop

Flow chart:

Start

Enter the value M

(mass) Of Motorbike

Initialize g(gravity)=9.8

Compute W=m*g

Value
Print the valWeight

Stop

.
Result .
:
Thus the python program to calculate the weight of a motor bike is executed and
the results are verified.
 Ex : 1.4
Weight of a Steel Bar
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to calculate the weight of a steel bar.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Read the value of a diameter and length
Step 3: Calculate the weight of a steel bar by using the formula of
((diameter*diameter)/162.28)*length and store it in weight.
Step 4: Print weight
Step 5: Stop

Flow chart:

Start

Enter the value M

(mass) Of Motorbike

Initialize g(gravity)=9.8

Compute W=m*g

Print the Weight

Stop
.
Result:
Thus the python program to calculate the Weight of a steel bar is executed and the
results are verified.
 Ex : 1.5
Electrical Current in Three Phase AC Circuit
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to calculate the electrical current in Three Phase AC Circuit.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Read all the values of resistance, frequency and voltage.
Step 3: Calculate the electrical current in three phases AC Circuit.
Step 4: Print the result.
Step 5: Stop

Flow Chart:

Start

Initalize the valuesfor

R,X_L,V_L,f

Compute
V_Ph=V_L/1.732 # in V Z_Ph=sqrt((R**2)+(X_L**2))# in ohm I_Ph=V_Ph/Z_Ph# in A
I_L=I_Ph# in A

Print the kW

Stop
.
Result .
: Thus the python program to calculate the electrical current in Three Phase AC
Circuit is executed and the results are verified.
 Ex : 2 (a)
Exchanging the values of two variables in python
Date:

Aim:

To write a python program to Exchanging the values of two variables taking input from the user.

Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Define a function named format()
Step 2 : Read the input values X and Y
Step 3 : Perform the followingsteps
Step 3.1 : temp = x
Step 3.2 : x = y
Step 3.3 : y =temp
Step 4 : Print the swapped value as result
Step 5 : End
Resul
t .

Thus the Python program to exchange the values of two variables was executed successfully
and the output is verified.
 Ex : 2 (b)
Circulate the values of n variables
Date:

Aim:

Write a python program to Circulate the values of n variables taking input from the user

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare a list
Step 3: Read number of input value.
Step 4: Store the value of input in list.
Step 5: Print the original list.
Step 6: Use range function with for loop to circulate the values
Step 7: Print the result.

Result
Thus, the Python program to Circulate th.e values of n variables was executed
successfully and the output is verified.
 Ex : 2 (c)
Distance between two points
Date:

Aim:
Write a python program to calculate distance between two points taking input from the user.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Define a functionmath.sqrt ()
Step 3: Read the value of coordinates of two points P1 and
P2 Step 4: Perform the following step
Step 5: dist = math.sqrt( ((x2-x1)**2) + ((y2-y1)**2)
) Step 6: Print the distance between two points
Step 7: End

.
Resul
t
Thus, the Python program to calculate distance between two points was executed successfully
and the output is verified.
 Ex : 3 (a)
Number Series-Fibonacci Series
Date:

Aim:
To Write a python program to print Fibonacci series taking input from the user
Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 :Read the input values using input()
Step 3 : Assign f1= -1 and f2=1.
Step 4 : Perform the term = f1+f2
Step 5 : Print the value as result
Step 6 : Perform the following
swap Step 7 : step f1 = f2
Step 8 : f2 = term
Step 9 : End

:501123

Result .
Thus, the Python program to print Fibonacci series was executed successfully and the
output is verified.
 Ex : 3 (b)
Number Series - Odd Numbers
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to print odd numbers by taking input from the user
Algorithm:

Step 1: start
Step 2: Declare the list of numbers using list.
Step 3: Use for loop to iterate the numbers in list.
Step 4: Check for condition
Step 5: Num % 2==0
Step 6: Print the result.
Step 7: End

Result .

Thus, the Python program to print odd numbers was executed successfully and the
output is verified.
 Ex : 3 (c)
Number Pattern
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to print numbers patterns.

Algorithn:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Declare the value for rows.
Step 3: Let i and j be an integer number.
Step 4: Repeat step 5 to 8 until all value parsed
Step 5: Set i in outer loop using range function, i = rows+1 and rows will be initialized to i
Step 6: Set j in inner loop using range function and i integer will be initialized to j
Step 7: Print i until the condition becomes false in inner loop.
Step 8: Print new line until the condition becomes false in outer loop.
Step 9: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program to print numbers patterns is executed and verified.
 Ex : 3 (d)
Pyramid Pattern
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to print pyramid patterns

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start theprogram.

Step 2: Read the input values using input()
Step 3: Perform the following. m = (2 * n) –2
Step 4: Decrementing m after each loop Perform the
following. Step 5: m=m–1
Step 6: Print full Triangle pyramid using stars.
Step 7: Print the value until the for loop ends.
Step 8: Step 9: Stop theprogram.

Resul
t
Thus, the Python program to print Pyramid Pattern was executed successfully and the output
is verified.

.
 Ex : 4.1
Implementing real-time/technical applications using Lists
Date: Basic operations of List

Aim:

To write python programs using list functions to perform the operations of list library.
Algorithm:

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare alist
Step 3: Read the input value.
Step 4: Store the value of input inlist.
Step 5: Process the list functions present in library function.
Step 6: Print theresult
Step 7: End

.
 Result
Thus, the Python using list functions present in list library was executed successfully and the
Output verified.

.
 Ex : 4.2
Library functionality using list.
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to implement the library functionality using list.

Algorithm:
Step1: Start the program
Step2: Initialize the book list
Step 3: Get option from the user for accessing the libraryfunction
3.1. Add the book tolist
3.2. Issue abook
3.3. Return thebook
3.4. View the list ofbook
Step 4: if choice is 1 then get book name and add to booklist
Step 5: if choice is 2 then issue the book and remove from book list
Step6 : if choice is 3 then return the book and add the book to list
Step 7: if choice is 4 then the display the booklist
Step8: otherwise exit from menu
Step9: Stop theprogram.

Result:
Thus the python program to implement the library functionality using list is executed and
Results are verified.

.
results are verified
 Ex : 4.3
Date: Components of car using list

Aim:
To write a python program to implement the operation of list for components of car.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Create a list of components for car
Step 3: Get single component from user and append into list
Step 4: Find the length of the list using len function
Step 5: Find the minimum and maximum value of the list
Step 6: Print the component using index of the list
Step 7: Multiply the list element using multiplication operation
Step 8: Check the component exist in the list or not using in operator
Step 9: Stop the program.

.
Result
Thus the python program to create a list for components of car and performed the

.
 Ex : 4.4
Material required for construction of a building using list.
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to create a list for materials requirement of construction and perform
the operation on the list.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start theprogram.
Step 2: Create a list of construction material.
Step 3: Sort the list using sortfunction.
Step 4: Printcc.
Step 5: Reverse the list using reverse function.
Step 6: Print cc.
Step 7: Insert y value by using index position.
Step 8: Slice the values using del function with start value and end up value.
Step 9: Print thecc
Step 10: Print the position of the value by using indexfunction.
Step 11: Print the values in the list of the letter ‘n’ by using for loop and member ship
operator.
Step 12: Stop theprogram.

Result:
Thus the python program to create a list for construction of a building using list is executed
 Ex : 4.5
Library functions using tuples
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to implement the library functionality using tuples.

Algorithm
Step 1: Start theprogram
Step 2: Create a tuple named asbook.
Step 3: Add a “NW” to a book tuple by using + operator.
Step 4: Print book.
Step 5: Slicing operations is applied to book tuple of the range 1:2 and printbook.
Step 6: Print maximum value in thetuple.
Step 7: Print maximum value in thetuple.
Step 8: Convert the tuple to a list by using list function.
Step 9: Delete thetuple.
Step 10: Stop theprogram.

Result:
Thus the python program to implement the library functionality using tuple is
executed and the results are verified .
 Ex : 4.6
Components of a car using tuples.
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to implement the components of a car using tuples.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start theprogram
Step 2: Create a tuple named ascc
Step 3: Adding a value to a tuple is by converting tuple to a list and then assign “ Gear”value
to y[1] and convert it to atuple.
Step 4: Step 3is implemented for removing a value intuple.
Step 5: Type function is used to check whether it is list or tuples.
Step 6: Stop theprogram.

Result:
Thus the python program to implement components of a car using tuples is

executed and verified. .

 Ex : 4.7
Construction of a materials
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to implement the construction of a materials using tuples.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start theprogram

Step 2: Create a tuple named ascm
Step 3: tuple unpacking method is applied and print values.
Step 4: count the elements in the tuple using count function.
Step 5: Index function is used to get the position of an element.
Step 6: Convert the string to a tuple and printvariable.
Step 7: Sort the values of a tuple to list using sorted function.
Step 8: Print the type function forsorted.
Step 9: Stop theprogram.

.
 Result:
Thus the python program to create a tuple for materials of construction and
performed the various operations and result is verified.

.
 Ex : 5.1 Implementing real-time/technical applications using Sets,
Date: Dictionaries.
Languages using dictionaries

Aim:
To write a python program to implement the languages using dictionaries.

Algorithm:
Step1: Start theprogram
Step 2: Create a empty dictionary using{}
Step 3: dict() is used to create adictionary.
Step 4: To add a value, update() is used in key value pair.
Step 5: Calculate the total values in the dictionary using len().
Step 6: Remove the particular key in the dictionary by using pop()
Step 7: Print the keys in the dictionary by usingkey()
Step 8: Print the values in the dictionary by using values()
Step 9: Print the key value pair in the dictionary using items()
Step 10: Clear the the key value pair by usingclear()
Step 11: Delete the dictionary by using del dictionary

Result:
Thus the python program to implement languages using dictionaries is executed
and verified.

.
.
 Ex : 5.2
Components of Automobile using dictionaries
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to implement automobile using dictionaries.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Create a empty dictionary using {}
Step 3: dict() is used to create a dictionary.
Step 4: Get the value in the dictionary using get()
Step 5: adding [key] with value to a dictionary using indexing operation.
Step 6: Remove a key value pair in dictionary using popitem().
Step 7: To check whether key is available in dictionary by using membership operator in.
Step 8: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program to implement automobile using dictionaries is executed

and verified. .
 Ex : 5.3
Elements of a civil structure
Date:

Aim:

To write a python program to implement elements of a civil structure using dictionaries.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program

Step 2: Create a empty dictionary using {}
Step 3: Create a dictionary using dict().
Step 4: To access the value in the dictionary indexing is applied.
Step 5: adding [key] with value to a dictionary using indexing operation..
Step 6: A copy of original dictionary is used by copy ().
Step 7: The length of the dictionary is by len().
Step 8: Print the values of the dictionary by using for loop
Step 9: Stop the program

dictionaries is executed and verified. .

 Result:
Thus the python program to implement elements of a civil structure using

dictionaries is executed and verified. .

 Ex : 6.1
GCD of given numbers using Euclid's Algorithm.
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to find gcd of given numbers using Euclids algorithm.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Read the values of a and b as positive integers in function call gcd(a,b).
Step 3: recursively function call gcd(a,b) will be computed in (b, a % b) if b!=0.
Step 4: if b is equal to 0 return a.
Step 5: Print the result.
Step 6: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program to find gcd of given num.bers using Euclid’s method is executed and the
results are verified.
 Ex : 6.2
Square root of a given number using newtons method.
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to find to find square root of a given number using newtons method.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Read the value of n, n being a positive integer in the function newtonSqrt(n)
Step 3: Let approx = 0.5 * n
Step 4: Let better = 0.5 * (apporx + n/approx)
Step 5: Repeat the following steps until better equals to approx
Step 5.1: Let approx = better
Step 5.2: Let better = 0.5 * (apporx + n/approx)
Step 6: Return the value approx as the square root of the given number n
Step 7: Print the result.
Step 8: Stop the program.

the results are verified. .

 Result:
Thus the python program to find square root of given number using newtons method is executed and

the results are verified. .

 Ex : 6.3
Factorial of a number using functions
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to find the factorial of a given number by using functions.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Read the value of n as positive integers in function call factorial(n).
Step 3: if n is not equal to zero, recursively function call factorial will be computed as n*
factorial(n-1) and return the value of n.
Step 4: if n is equal to 0, return the value as 1
Step 5: Print the result.
Step 6: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program to find the factorial of a given number by using

functions is executed and the results are verified. .

 Ex : 6.4
largest number in a list using functions
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program to find the largest number in the list.

Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Read the limit of the list as n.
Step 3: Read n elements into the list.
Step 4: Let large =list[0]
Step 5: Execute for loop i= 1 to n and repeat the following steps for the value of n until the
condition becomesfalse.
Step 5.1: if next element of the list > large then
Step 5.1.1: large = element of the list
Step 6: Print the large value.
Step 7: Stop the program.

.
is executed and the results are verified.
Result:
Thus the python program to find the largest number in the list by using functions

.
is executed and the results are verified.
 Ex : 6.5
Area of shapes
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for area of shape using functions.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Read the value of l and b as positive integers in function call rect(l,b).
Step 3: Recursively call function(rect) will be computed as x*y and return the result to the
function call rect(l,b).
Step 4: Print area of the rectangle.
Step 5: Read the value of num as positive integers in function call circle(num).
Step 6: Recursively call the function circle) will be computed as PI*(r*r) and return the
result to the function call circle(num).
Step 7: Print area of the circle.
Step 8: Read the values in function call triangle as a parameters.
Step 9: Recursively call(triangle) will be computed with a,b,c as a parameter and print the result.
Step 10: Read the values as positive integers in function call parallelogram(base,height).
Step 11: Recursively call(parallelogram) will be computed as a*b and return the result to the
function call parallelogram(Base, Height).
Step 12: Print area of
parallelogram.
Step 13: Stop the program.

.
 Result:
Thus the python program for area of shape using functions is executed and the
results are verified

.
 Ex : 7.1
Date: Reverse of a string

Aim:
To write a python program for reversing a string..
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Read the value of a string value by using function call reversed_string .
Step 3: if len(text)==1 return text.
Step 4: else return
reversed_string(text[1:])+text[:1].
Step 5: Print a
Step 6: Stop the program

Result:

Thus the python program for reversing a .string is executed and the results
verified. are
 Ex : 7.2
Palindrome of a string
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for palindrome of a string.
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Read the value of a string value by using input method.
Step 3: if string==string[::-1], print “ the string is palindrome ”.
Step 4: else print “ Not a palindrome ”.
Step 5: Stop the program

Result:
Thus the python program for palindrome of a string is executed and the results

are verified. .
 Ex : 7.3
Character count of a string
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for counting the characters of string.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Define a string.
Step 2: Define and initialize a variable count to 0.
Step 3: Iterate through the string till the end and for each character except spaces, increment
the count by 1.
Step 4: To avoid counting the spaces check the condition i.e. string[i] != ' '.
Step 5: Stop the program.

Result: Thus the python program for counting the characters of string is executed and the results are

verified.
.
 Ex : 7.4
Replace of a string
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for replacing the characters of a string.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Define a string.
Step 3: Determine the character 'ch' through which specific character need to be replaced.
Step 4: Use replace function to replace specific character with 'ch' character.
Step 5: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program for replacing the given characters of string is executed
and the results are verified.

60
 Ex : 8.1
Convert list in to a Series using pandas
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for converting list in to a Series.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: import pandas library
Step 3: Create a object as pd for pandas.
Step 4: Define a list
Step 4: Convert the list into series by calling the series function
Step 4: print the result
Step 5: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program for converting list in to a series is executed
and the results are verified.

61
 Ex : 8.2
Finding the elements of a given array is zero using numpy
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for testing whether none of the elements of a given array is zero.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: import numpylibrary
Step 3: Create a object as np for numpylibrary
Step 4: Define and initialize anarray
Step 5: to test if none of the elements of the said array is zero use all function
Step 6: print theresult
Step7: Stop theprogram.

Result:
Thus the python program for testing whether none of the elements of a given array is zero is
executed and the results are verified.

62
 Ex : 8.3
Generate a simple graph using matplotlib
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for generating a simple graph using matplotlib.
Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: from matplotlib import pyplotlibaray
Step 3: Create a object as plt for pyplot
Step 4: Use plot function to plot the given values
Step 5: Plot the result using show function
Step 6: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program for generating a simple graph using matplotlib zero is executed
and the results are verified.

63
 Ex : 8.4
Solve trigonometric problems using scipy
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for finding the exponents and solve trigonometric problems using
scipy.

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: from scipylibaray import special function
Step 3: Use exponent,sin,cos functions to perform scientific calculatins
Step 5: Plot the result.
Step 6: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the python program for finding the exponents and solve trigonometric problems using
scipy is executed and the results are verified.

64
 Ex : 9.1
Copy text from one file to another
Date:

Aim:
To write a Python program for copying text from one file to another.
Algorithm:

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Create file named file.txt and write some data into it.
Step 3 : Create a file name sample.txt to copy the contents of the file
Step 4 : The file file.txt is opened using the open() function using the f stream.
Step 5 : Another file sample.txt is opened using the open() function in the write mode using the
f1 stream.
Step 6 : Each line in the file is iterated over using a for loop (in the input stream).
Step 7 : Each of the iterated lines is written into the output file.
Step 8 : Stop

Result:
Thus the python program for copying text from one file to another is executed and the results
are verified.

65
 Ex : 9.2
Command Line Arguments(Word Count)
Date:

Aim:
To write a Python program for command line arguments.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start
Step2: Import the package sys
Step3: Get the arguments in command line prompt
Step4: Print the number of arguments in the command line by using len(sys.argv) function
Step5: Print the arguments using str(sys.argv ) function
Step6: Stop

Result:
Thus the Python program for command line arguments is executed successfully and the
output is verified.

66
 Ex : 9.3
Find the longest word(File handling)
Date:

Aim:
To write a Python program for finding the longest words using file handling concepts.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start the program

Step2: Create a text file name it file.txt and save it.
Step3: Open the text file in read mode
Step4: Read the file and split the words in the file separately.
Step4: Find the word with maximum length
Step5: Print the result.
Step6: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the Python program finding the longest words using file handling concepts is executed
successfully and the output is verified.

67
 Ex : 10.1
Date: Divide by zero error – Exception Handing

Aim:
To write a Python program for finding divide by zero error.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start the program

Step2: Take inputs from the user, two numbers.
Step 3: If the entered data is not integer, throw an exception.
Step 4: If the remainder is 0, throw divide by zero exception.
Step 5: If no exception is there, return the result.
Step6: Stop the program.

Result:
Thus the Python program for finding divide by zero error is executed successfully and the
output is verified.

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 Ex : 10.2
Date: Voter’s age validity

Aim:
To write a Python program for validating voter’s age.
Algorithm:

Step1: Start the program

Step 2: Accept the age of the person.
Step 3: If age is greater than or equal to 18, then display 'You are eligible to vote'.
Step 4: If age is less than 18, then display 'You are not eligible to vote'.
Step 5: If the entered data is not integer, throw an exception value error.
Step 6: : If the entered data is not proper, throw an IOError exception
Step 7: If no exception is there, return the result.
Step 8: Stop the program.

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Result:
Thus the Python program for validating voter’s age is executed successfully and the output is
verified.

70
 Ex : 10.2
Student mark range validation
Date:

Aim:
To write a python program for student mark range validation

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program

Step 2: Get the inputs from the users.
Step 3: If the entered data is not integer, throw an exception.
Step 4: If no exception is there, return the result.
Step 5: Stop the program.

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Result:
Thus the python program for student mark range validation is executed and verified.

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 Ex : 11
Exploring Pygame tool.
Date:

Pygame:

Pygame is a set of Python modules designed to make games. It uses SDL

(Simple Direct Media Layer) which is a cross-platform library that abstracts the
multimedia components of a computer as audio and video and allows an easier
development of programs that uses these resources.

Steps for installing pygame package:

1. Open Windows command prompt by typing cmd in startupmenu

2. C:\Users\admin>cd..
3. C:\Users>cd..
4. C:\>cd Portable Python3.2.5.1
5. C:\Portable Python 3.2.5.1>py -m pip install -U pygame–user

Result:
Thus the Python program for validating voter’s age is executed successfully and the output is
verified.

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 Ex : 11.1
Simulate Bouncing Ball Using Pygame
Date:

Aim:
To write a Python program to simulate bouncing ball in pygame.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start

Step2: Import the necessary packages

Step3: Initialize the height, width and speed in which the ball bounce

Step4:Set the screen mode

Step5: Load the ball image

Step4: Move the ball from left to right

Step5: Stop

Result:

Thus the Python program to simulate bouncing ball using pygame is executed successfully
and the output is verified.

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 Ex : 11.2
car race
Date:

Aim:
To write a Python program to simulate car race in pygame.

Algorithm:

Step1: Start

Step2: Import the necessary packages

Step3: Initialize the height, width and speed in which the ball bounce

Step4:Set the screen mode

Step5: Load the ball image

Step4: Move the ball from left to right

Step5: Stop

Result:

Thus the Python program to simulate car race using pygame is executed successfully and the
output is verified.

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