(BPSC + STET) Computer Science
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Computer Architecture Arora Educator
Computer Architecture Arora Educator
Founder =
John Von Neumann
Parts of Computer Organization
Arora Educator
1. CPU = Central Processing Unit
(Microprocessor)
2. Memory
3. Input devices
4. Output devices
CPU = Central Processing Unit
1. CPU is also Called Arora Educator
✓ Processor
2. Speed of CPU is measured in
✓ Hertz
✓ Gigahertz (GHz)
✓ Megahertz (MHz)
✓ MIPS = Million instructions per
second
✓ KIPS = Kilo instructions per second
CPU = Central Processing Unit
Arora Educator
3. CPU understand which
language
✓ Machine or Binary
4. CPU Speed of PC is
✓ 100 KIPS
✓ KIPS = Thousand/Kilo
instructions per second
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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5. Parts of CPU
✓ CU = Control Unit
✓ ALU = Arithmetic Logic Unit
✓ MU = Memory Unit/Register
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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6. Function of CU = Control Unit
✓ Control Input & Output
✓ Decode (डिकोि) Program Instruction
CPU = Central Processing Unit
7. Function of ALU Arora Educator
✓ Execution of instructions
✓ Perform arithmetic operations
= addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division
✓ ALU store Result in =
Accumulator
✓ Building Block of CPU
CPU = Central Processing Unit
Arora Educator
8. Function of MU = Memory Unit
✓ Memory unit means Register
✓ Temporary memory
✓ Fastest Memory
CPU = Central Processing Unit
Arora Educator
9. CPU Cycle includes
✓ Fetch
✓ Decode
✓ Execute
CPU = Central Processing Unit
Arora Educator
10. CPU Architecture Types
✓ CISC = Complex Instruction
Set Computer
✓ RISC = Reduced Instruction
Set Computer
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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11. Microprocessor
✓ First Microprocessor
Intel 4004
✓ First Microprocessor Invented in
1971
✓ Microprocessor Generation
th
4 Generation
CPU = Central Processing Unit
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12. Company famous in
development of Processor/CPU
1) Intel = Integrated Electronics
2) AMD = Advanced Micro Devices
CPU = Central Processing Unit Arora Educator
13. Types of CPU = 6
1) Single - Core CPU = Core 1 = Intel 4004 in 1971
2) Dual - Core CPU = Core 2
3) Quad - Core CPU = Core 4
4) Hexa - Core CPU = Core 6
5) Octa - Core CPU = Core 8
6) Deca - Core CPU = Core 10
GPU = Graphics Processing Unit
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GPU = Graphics Processing Unit
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✓ Also Called = Graphic Card
✓ Coined by = Sony
✓ Used for = Gaming
✓ Mobile phone is now using = GPU
✓ Processing = Parallel
CPU/Processor Based
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MCQ’s
Q.1. A CPU's clock speed is measured in.?
CPU की क्लॉक स्पीि ककसमें मापी जाती है
1) Gigahertz Arora Educator
2) Megahertz
3) Bits/Bytes per second
4) Both 1 & 2
5) None of these
Q.2. The speed of the CPU is measured in ____ which
represents a CPU cycle .?
CPU की गतत को ____ में मापा जाता है जो CPU चक्र
का प्रतततिधित्व करता है Arora Educator
1) Gigabyte (GB)
2) Terabyte (TB)
3) Hertz (Hz)
4) Kilobyte (KB)
5) None of these
Q.3. Speed of Processor chip is measured in.?
प्रोसेसर धचप की गतत ककसमें मापी जाती है
Arora Educator
1) Mbps
2) MHz
3) Bits per second
4) Bytes per second
5) None of these
Q.4. CPU’s processing power is measured in.?
CPU की प्रोसेससिंग पावर को ककसमें मापा जाता है
Arora Educator
1) IPS
2) CIPS
3) MIPS
4) Nano Seconds
5) None of these
MIPS = Million instructions
per second
Q.5. The clock rate of a processor is measured in.?
एक प्रोसेसर की घडी की दर को ककसमें मापा जाता
है Arora Educator
1) milliseconds
2) microhertz
3) megabytes or gigabytes
4) megahertz or gigahertz
5) None of these
Q.6. The speed of the processor can be determined
by the.?
प्रोसेसर की गतत ककसके द्वारा तििााररत की जा
सकती है Arora Educator
1) Long clock cycles
2) Shorter clock cycles
3) Regular clock cycles
4) Irregular clock cycles
5) None of these
Q.7. Which language can be understood directly by
CPU.?
CPU द्वारा कौिसी भाषा को सीिे समझा जा सकता है
Arora Educator
1) C
2) Machine
3) Java
4) All
5) None of these
Q.8. CPU speed of Personal Computer is.?
पसािल किंप्यट
ू र की CPU स्पीि होती है Arora Educator
1) 32 KIPS
2) 100 KIPS
3) 1 MIPS
4) All of these
5) None of these
Q.9. Which of the following is not the component of
CPU.?
तिम्िसलखित में से कौि सा CPU का घटक िह िं है
1) Storage unit Arora Educator
2) Program unit
3) Arithmetic Logic Unit
4) Control unit
5) None of these
Q.10. The CPU is an example of.? Arora Educator
CPU ककसका उदाहरण है
1) Software
2) Peripheral device
3) Hardware
4) Input and Output device
5) None of these
Q.11. In which part of computer system actual
execution of instructions takes place during processing
operations.?
किंप्यूटर ससस्टम के ककस भाग में प्रोसेससिंग ऑपरे शिंस के
दौराि तिदे शों का वास्तववक तिष्पादि होता है
Arora Educator
1) ALU
2) Control Unit
3) RAM
4) Registers
5) None of these
Q.12. Which unit of CPU perform arithmetic operations
such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.?
CPU की कौि सी इकाई जोड, घटाव, गण ु ा, भाग जैसे
अिंकगखणतीय काया करती है Arora Educator
1) ALU
2) Control Unit
3) ALU and Control Unit
4) Input/Output Unit
5) None of these
Q.13. The function of Control Unit in the CPU is.?
CPU में किंट्रोल यतू िट का काया है Arora Educator
1) To decode program instructions
2) To transfer data to primary storage
3) To store program instructions
4) To perform arithmetic and logical
operations
5) None of these
Q.14. What is the function of logical unit in the CPU of a
computer.?
किंप्यट
ू र के CPU में लॉजजकल यतू िट का क्या काया है
Arora Educator
1) To generate a result
2) To compare data
3) To control the flow of information
4) Both 1 and 2
5) None of these
Q.15. Which of the following is used by ALU to store
intermediate results.?
तिम्िसलखित में से ककसका उपयोग ALU द्वारा
इिंटरमीडिएट पररणामों को स्टोर करिे के सलए ककया जाता
है Arora Educator
1) Registers
2) Heap memory
3) Stack memory
4) Accumulator
5) None of these
Q.16. What is a “register”.? Arora Educator
"रजजस्टर" क्या है
1) Digital circuit
2) Combinational circuit
3) Arithmetic circuit
4) Sequential circuit
5) None of these
Q.17. Which of the following is used to overcome the
difference in data transfer speeds of various devices?
तिम्िसलखित में से ककसका उपयोग ववसभन्ि उपकरणों
की िेटा ट्रािंसफर गतत में अिंतर को दरू करिे के सलए
ककया जाता है Arora Educator
1) Speed enhancing circuit
2) Bridge circuit
3) Buffer register
4) Combinational circuit
5) None of these
Q.18. The operation that does not involves clock cycles
is ______.?
वह ऑपरे शि जजसमें क्लॉक साइककल शासमल िह िं है ,
______ है Arora Educator
1) Installation of a device
2) Execute
3) Fetch
4) Decode
5) None of these
Q.19. Processor which is complex & expensive to
produce is.?
कौि सा प्रोसेसर जटटल और उत्पादि करिे में
महिं गा है Arora Educator
1) RISC
2) EPIC
3) CISC
4) Multi-Core
5) None of these
Q.20. CPU itself has following ___ components.?
CPU में तिम्िसलखित ___ घटक होते हैं
Arora Educator
1) 2
2) 3
1) CU
3) 4 2) ALU
4) 5 3) MU
5) None of these
Q.21. ALU unit consists of __ subsections namely.?
ALU इकाई में __ उपििंि होते हैं
Arora Educator
1) 2
2) 3 1) Arithmetic Section
3) 4 2) Logic Section
4) 5
5) None of these
Q.22. Which of the following are correct features of
CPU.?
तिम्िसलखित में से कौि सी सीपीयू की सह ववशेषताएिं हैं
Arora Educator
1) CPU is considered as the brain of the
computer
2) CPU performs all types of data
processing operations
3) It stores data, intermediate results, and
instructions
4) All of the above
5) None of these
Q.23. Which section is to perform logic operations such as
comparing, selecting, matching, and merging of data.?
िेटा की तुलिा, चयि, समलाि और ववलय जैसे तका सिंचालि
करिे के सलए कौि सा अिभ ु ाग है Arora Educator
1) Arithmetic Section
2) Logic Section
3) Both 1 and 2
4) None of the above
5) CND
Q.24. The address size of 8086 Microprocessor is.?
8086 माइक्रोप्रोसेसर का एड्रेस साइज है Arora Educator
1) 4 Bit For 8086 Microprocessor
2) 8 Bit 1) Data/Word Size = 16 Bit
3) 16 Bit 2) Address Size = 20 Bit
4) 20 Bit
5) None of these
Q.25. ARM processors were basically designed for ___.?
एआरएम प्रोसेसर मलू रूप से ___ के सलए डिजाइि ककए
गए थे Arora Educator
1) Main Frame Systems
2) Distributed Systems
3) Mobile Systems
4) Super Computers
5) None of these
ARM = Advanced RISC Machine
Q.26. The outer rectangle box, which stands beside the
computer is to be termed as.?
बाहर आयत बॉक्स, जो किंप्यूटर के बगल में िडा होता
है , को क्या कहा जाता है Arora Educator
1) CPU Cabinet
2) Inverter
3) UPS
4) All of these
5) None of these
Q.27. A device which is not connected to CPU is called
as.?
एक डिवाइस जो सीपीयू से किेक्ट िह िं होती है , कहलाती
है Arora Educator
1) Offline
2) Online
3) Off Device
4) Not Working
5) None of these
Q.28. In the CPU of a Computer, ______ delivers power
supply to all the components at appropriate voltages.?
एक किंप्यूटर के सीपीयू में , ______ सभी घटकों को
उपयुक्त वोल्टे ज पर बबजल की आपूतता करता है
Arora Educator
1) Hard Disk
2) Motherboard
3) SMPS
4) DVD Drive
SMPS = Switch Mode Power Supply
Q.29. Which of the following operations is/are
performed by the ALU.?
तिम्िसलखित में से कौि सा ऑपरे शि ALU द्वारा ककया
जाता है /ककए जाते हैं Arora Educator
1) Data manipulation
2) Exponential
3) Square root
4) All of the above
5) None of these
Q.30. Which of the following memory unit
communicates directly with the CPU.?
तिम्िसलखित में से कौि सी मेमोर यूतिट सीिे सीपीयू
के साथ सिंचार करती है Arora Educator
1) Auxiliary memory
2) Main memory
3) Secondary memory
4) All of these
5) None of the above
Q.31. A computer has only one Processor which is
known as.?
एक किंप्यूटर में केवल एक ह प्रोसेसर होता है जजसे ककस
िाम से जािा जाता है Arora Educator
1) Uniprocessor
2) Multiprocessor
3) Multithreaded
4) Multi-Meter
5) None of these
Q.32. Which of the following is the fastest means of
memory access for CPU.?
तिम्िसलखित में से कौि सा CPU के सलए मेमोर एक्सेस
का सबसे तेज सािि है Arora Educator
1) Registers
2) Cache
3) Main Memory
4) Stack
5) None of these
Q.33. To fetch data from secondary memory which one
of the following register is used.?
सेकेंिर मेमोर से िाटा लािे के सलए तिम्िसलखित में से
ककस रजजस्टर का प्रयोग ककया जाता है Arora Educator
1) MAR MAR = Memory Address
2) PC Register
3) IR
4) MBR
5) None of these
Q.34. Which among these was the first Microprocessor.?
इिमें से कौि सा पहला माइक्रोप्रोसेसर था
Arora Educator
1) Cyrix
2) Elbrus
3) Intel 4004
4) ISRO
5) None of these
Q.35. Which of the following is not a type of bus
commonly used in microprocessors.?
तिम्ि में से कौि सा माइक्रोप्रोसेसरों में आमतौर पर
इस्तेमाल की जािे वाल बस का प्रकार िह िं है
1) Address bus Arora Educator
2) Data bus
3) Control bus
4) Cache bus
5) None of these
Q.36. _____ is the oldest type of Central Processing
Unit.?
_____ सेंट्रल प्रोसेससिंग यूतिट का सबसे पुरािा प्रकार है
Arora Educator
1) Triple Core
2) Single Core
3) Dual Core
4) Quad Core
5) None of these
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