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Machine Learning Study Guide

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning (ML), a subset of Artificial Intelligence that allows systems to learn from data. It outlines three main types of ML: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, along with key concepts such as training/testing and overfitting. Additionally, it highlights various applications of ML, including image recognition and financial forecasting.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views1 page

Machine Learning Study Guide

The document provides an overview of Machine Learning (ML), a subset of Artificial Intelligence that allows systems to learn from data. It outlines three main types of ML: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, along with key concepts such as training/testing and overfitting. Additionally, it highlights various applications of ML, including image recognition and financial forecasting.

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XIXXJJ
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# Machine Learning: Foundations and Applications

**Author:** Johny F.Q.

---
## Introduction
Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems
to learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming.

---
## Types of Machine Learning
1. **Supervised Learning**
- Uses labeled datasets.
- Examples: Linear regression, decision trees.

2. **Unsupervised Learning**
- Finds hidden patterns in unlabeled data.
- Examples: Clustering, dimensionality reduction.

3. **Reinforcement Learning**
- Agents learn by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback.

---
## Key Concepts
- **Training and Testing**: Splitting data to build and evaluate models.
- **Overfitting**: Model fits noise instead of the pattern.
- **Bias and Variance**: Trade-offs in model complexity.

---
## Applications
- Image recognition
- Natural language processing
- Financial forecasting

---
## References
- Bishop, C.M. (2006). *Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning*. Springer.
- Stanford University CS229 Course Notes. Retrieved from
[Link]

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