MCQs on Plant Evolution (Based on Flowchart)
1. Which of the following is the earliest ancestor of land plants?
A. Bryophytes
B. Rhynia-type plants
C. Chlorophyte ancestors
D. Zosterophyllum
2. Which group evolved directly from tracheophyte ancestors?
A. Angiosperms
B. Bryophytes
C. Chlorophytes
D. Rhynia-type plants
3. Zosterophyllum gave rise to which plant lineage?
A. Seed ferns
B. Lycopods
C. Gnetales
D. Angiosperms
4. Psilophyton is classified under which geological period?
A. Silurian
B. Devonian
C. Permian
D. Jurassic
5. Which era is known as the Age of Ferns?
A. Paleozoic
B. Mesozoic
C. Cenozoic
D. Precambrian
6. Gymnosperms such as Cycads, Conifers, and Ginkgo were dominant in which era?
A. Cenozoic
B. Paleozoic
C. Mesozoic
D. Cambrian
7. Which of the following appeared last in evolutionary history?
A. Gnetales
B. Seed ferns
C. Dicots
D. Psilophyton
8. Which plant group existed during the Carboniferous period?
A. Angiosperms
B. Rhynia-type
C. Arborescent lycopods
D. Gnetales
9. Angiosperms evolved from which gymnosperm group?
A. Ginkgo
B. Cycads
C. Gnetales
D. Ferns
10. Dicotyledons and monocotyledons are subgroups of:
A. Gymnosperms
B. Bryophytes
C. Angiosperms
D. Pteridophytes
11. In which period did angiosperms first appear?
A. Triassic
B. Jurassic
C. Cretaceous
D. Devonian
12. The Rhynia-type plants were important because they were:
A. Algae
B. Non-vascular plants
C. First true vascular plants
D. Flowering plants
13. Which of these is a non-seed vascular plant?
A. Cycads
B. Ferns
C. Ginkgo
D. Angiosperms
14. Sphenopsids (horsetails) are most closely related to which group?
A. Gnetales
B. Bryophytes
C. Lycopods
D. Monocots