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SSC Maths Notes Number System

The document provides handwritten notes on the number system, including definitions of natural, whole, integers, rational, irrational, prime, and composite numbers. It outlines important formulas related to HCF, LCM, and divisibility rules, along with shortcuts and tricks for calculations. Additionally, it includes solved examples and practice multiple-choice questions to reinforce understanding of the concepts.

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shubhamkaushik858689
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70 views2 pages

SSC Maths Notes Number System

The document provides handwritten notes on the number system, including definitions of natural, whole, integers, rational, irrational, prime, and composite numbers. It outlines important formulas related to HCF, LCM, and divisibility rules, along with shortcuts and tricks for calculations. Additionally, it includes solved examples and practice multiple-choice questions to reinforce understanding of the concepts.

Uploaded by

shubhamkaushik858689
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SSC Maths Handwritten Notes - Number System

Key Definitions

- Natural Numbers: 1, 2, 3, ...

- Whole Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...

- Integers: ..., -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...

- Rational Numbers: p/q form (q = 0)

- Irrational Numbers: 2, (not p/q)

- Prime Numbers: Divisible only by 1 & itself

- Composite Numbers: More than 2 factors

Important Formulas

- HCF LCM = Product of two numbers

- Co-prime: HCF = 1

- If a number divisible by a and b, then divisible by LCM(a, b)

- Remainder theorem: a r (mod n)

Divisibility Rules

- 2: Last digit even

- 3: Sum of digits divisible by 3

- 4: Last 2 digits divisible by 4

- 5: Ends with 0 or 5

- 6: Divisible by 2 and 3

- 9: Sum of digits divisible by 9

- 11: Alt. sum of digits divisible by 11

Shortcuts & Tricks

- Use prime factorization for HCF/LCM

- For remainder questions, use modular arithmetic

- Co-prime check: HCF = 1


SSC Maths Handwritten Notes - Number System

Solved Examples

Q1: HCF & LCM of 36, 60

36 = 2^2 3^2

60 = 2^2 3 5

HCF = 2^2 3 = 12

LCM = 2^2 3^2 5 = 180

Q2: Least number divisible by 3, 4, 5 = LCM = 60

Practice MCQs

1. Which is divisible by 11?

A) 1331 B) 2341 C) 1729 D) 1243

Ans: A

2. LCM of 15, 25, 30?

A) 150 B) 300 C) 450 D) 600

Ans: B

3. If 5n 1 (mod 4), find n mod 4? Ans: 1

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