ek=d] foek;sa rFkk ekiu 77

1. ,d æo dk i`"B ruko 70 Mkbu/lseh gSA MKS i)fr esa bldk 7. E, m, l ,oa G Øe’k%] ÅtkZ] æO;eku] dks.kh; laosx ,oa
eku gS [AFMC 1996; BHU 2002] El 2
xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad dks O;ä djrs gSa] rc dk foeh;
m5 G 2
(a) 70 U;wVu/ehVj (b) 7×10–2 U;wVu/ehVj
lw= gS
(c) 7×103 U;wVu/ehVj (d) 7×102 U;wVu/ehVj
(a) dks.k (b) yEckbZ
2. lkoZf=d xSl fu;rkad (R) dk SI ek=d gS
(c) æO;eku (d) le;
[AFMC 1996; UPSEAT 1999; WB-JEE 2009]
8. ;fn ,d lkbZfdy pkyd o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr djrs le;
(a) okV K–1 eksy–1 Å/okZ/kj ls θ dks.k ls >qd tkrk gS] rc θ dk eku lw=
U;wVu K–1 eksy–1 rg
(b) tan θ = ¼tgk¡ ladsrksa ds lkekU; vFkZ gSa½ }kjk çkIr fd;k
v2
(c) twy K–1 eksy–1 tkrk gSA ;g lw=
(d) vxZ K eksy
–1 –1
(a) vkafdd ,oa foeh; nksuksa #i ls lgh gS
3. eqä vkdk’k esa fo|qr’khyrk ε 0 dh bdkbZ gksrh gS (b) u rks vkafdd vkSj u gh foeh; #i ls lgh gS
[MP PMT 2003; CBSE PMT 2004] (c) dsoy foeh; #i ls lgh gS
(a) dwykWe@U;wVu-ehVj (b) U;wVu-ehVj 2@dwykWe 2 (d) dsoy vkafdd #i ls lgh gS

(c) dwykWe 2@(U;wVu-ehVj)2 (d) dwykWe 2@U;wVu-ehVj 2 9. r f=T;k ,oa l yEckbZ dh ,d uyh ftlds fljs ij nkckUrj p
gS] ls η ';kurk dk æo cg jgk gS] rc çfr lSd.M cgus okys
4. dSfYou iSekus ij fdlh oLrq dk rki X K gS] ;fn bls æo ds vk;ru V ds fy;s foeh; #i ds laxr lEcU/k gS
QSjsugkbV iSekus ij ukik tk, rks ;g X o F çkIr gksrk gS] X
πpr 4 πηl
dk eku gksxk [UPSEAT 2000] (a) V = (b) V =
8ηl 8 pr 4
(a) 301.25
8 pηl πpη
(c) V= (d) V =
(b) 574.25 πr 4 8lr 4
(c) 313 10. ,d d.k dk osx v ([email protected]) le; t (lSd.M esa) ds inksa eas
(d) 40 b
fuEu lw= }kjk O;ä fd;k x;k gS v = at + a, b o c
t+c
5. O;atd k = 1/4πε 0 esa k dk ek=d gS [AFMC 2004]
dh foek;sa gksaxh [CBSE PMT 2006; MP PET 2011]

(a) C 2 N −1m −2 (b) Nm 2 C −2 (a) a = L2 , b = T, c = LT 2 (b) a = LT 2 , b = LT , c = L

(c) Nm 2 C 2 (d) ek=dghu

(c) a = LT −2 , b = L, c = T (d) a = L, b = LT , c = T 2
6. ,d xqVds dh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ ,oa eksVkbZ] l = 12 cm, b = 6 cm
11. foeh; fl)kUr ds vuqlkj fuEu esa ls dkSulk lehdj.k lgh gS
,oa t = 2.45 cm }kjk nh tkrh gS] rks lkFkZd vadksa ds vk/kkj ij
[MP PET 2011]
xqVds ds vk;ru dk eku gksuk pkfg,
[CPMT 2004; RPMT 2006] R3 GM
(a) T = 2π (b) T = 2π
GM R3
(a) 1 × 10 2 cm 3 (b) 2 × 10 2 cm 3
GM R2
(c) T = 2π (d) T = 2π
(c) 1.763 × 10 cm2 3
(d) mijksä esa ls dksbZ ugha R2 GM
 78 ek=d] foek;sa rFkk ekiu

12. fdlh d.k dh le; t ij fLFkfr fuEu çdkj nh x;h gS 16. e 2 / 4πε 0 hc dh foek D;k gksxh, tgk¡ e, ε 0 , h ,oa c Øe'k%
v 
x(t) =  0  (1 − c −α t ) ] tgk¡ v0 ,d fu;rkad rFkk α > 0, v0 bysDVªkWfud vkos'k] fo|qr'khyrk] Iykad fLFkjkad rFkk fuokZr~ esa
α 
çdk'k dk osx gSA [UPSEAT 2004]
o α dh foek;sa Øe’k% gSa [CBSE PMT 1995]

(a) M 0 L1T −1 o T −1 (b) M 0 L1T 0 o T −1 (a) [M 0 L0 T 0 ] (b) [ M 1 L0 T 0 ]

(c) M 0 L1T −1 o LT −2 (d) M 0 L1T −1 o T (c) [ M 0 L1T 0 ] (d) [ M 0 L0 T 1 ]

13. fdlh xSl dk voLFkk lehdj.k fuEu çdkj fn;k tkrk gS 17. ;fn ,d xksys dh f=T;k (5.3 ± 0.1) cm gks] rks blds vk;ru ds
 a  Rθ ekiu esa çfr'kr =qfV gksxh [Pb. PET 2000]
P + 2  = tgk¡ P nkc] V vk;ru rFkk θ ije rki
 V  V
100 1 100
gS rFkk a o b fu;rkad gSA a dk foeh; lw= gksxk (a) 3 + 6.01 × (b) × 0.01 ×
5.3 3 5.3
[UPSEAT 2002; Odisha PMT 2004]
−2  3 × 0.1  0.1
(a) [ ML T ] 5
(b) [ M −1 L5 T −2 ] (c)   × 100 (d) × 100
 5.3  5.3
(c) [ ML−1T −2 ] (d) [ML−5 T −2 ]
18. fdlh oxkZdkj IysV ij nkc] IysV ij vkjksfir cy rFkk IysV dh
a−t 2
Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr dj] ekik tkrk gSA ;fn cy rFkk yEckbZ
14. lehdj.k P = esa P nkc] x nwjh rFkk t le; gS rc
bx ds ekiu esa vf/kdre =qfV Øe'k% 4% rFkk 2% gksa rks nkc ds
a
dh foek gksxh [KCET 2003] ekiu esa vf/kdre =qfV gksxh
b
(a) 1% (b) 2%
(a) MT −2 (b) M 2 LT −3
(c) 6% (d) 8%
(c) ML3 T −1 (d) LT −3
1 19. i`Foh dk nzO;eku 6.64 × 10 24 kg rFkk blds ijek.kq dk vkSlr
15. dh foek gksxh] tgk¡ çrhdksa dk lkekU; vFkZ gS
µ 0ε 0 nzO;eku 40u (ijek.kq nzO;eku ek=d) fy;s tkus ij i`Foh eas
[AIEEE 2003] ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k yxHkx gksxh [MP PET 2010]
(a) [LT −1 ] (b) [ L−1T ]
(a) 10 30 (b) 10 40
(c) [L−2T 2 ] (d) [L2T −2 ] (c) 1050 (d) 1060
 ek=d] foek;sa rFkk ekiu 79

1. (b) 1 Mkbu = 10 −5 U;wVu, 1 cm = 10 −2 m R3

11. (a) T = 2π esa jkf'k;ksa dh foek,sa çfrLFkkfir djus ij
Mkbu 70 × 10 −5 N GM
70 =
lseh 10 − 2 m
L3
−2
= T, tks fd vkoZrdky dh foek gSA
= 7 × 10 N /m M L T −2 × M
−1 3

PV twy (a) αt dh foek = [M 0 L0 T 0 ] ∴ [α] = [T −1 ]

2. (c) PV = nRT ⇒ R = = = JK −1mol −1 12.
nT eksy × dsfYou
v 
QQ
1 iqu%  0  = [L], vr% [v0 ] = [LT −1 ]
3. (d) F = . 1 2  α 
4πε 0 r 2
13. (a) foeh; ,sD;rk ds fl)kUr ls]
Q2  a 
⇒ ε0 ∝ [P ] =  2  ⇒ [a] = [ P ] × [V 2 ] = [ML−1T − 2 ] [ L6 ]
F × r2 V 
vr% ε 0 dk ek=d dwykWe2@U;wVu-ehVj2 gksxkA = [ML5 T −2 ]
F − 32 K − 273 x − 32 x − 273 [a − t 2 ] T2
4. (b) = ⇒ = ⇒ x = 574.25 14. (a) [a] = [T 2 ] rFkk [b] = = −1 − 2
9 5 9 5 [ P ] [ x] [ ML T ][ L]

5. (b) ε 0 dk ek=d = C 2 / N-m 2 ⇒ k dk ek=d = Nm 2C −2 ⇒ [b] = [ M −1 T 4 ]

[T 2 ]
vr%   =
a
6. (b) vk;ru V = l × b × t = 12 × 6 × 2.45 = 176.4 cm 3 = [ MT − 2 ]
b  [ M −1 T 4 ]
V = 1.764 × 10 2 cm 3 1 1
15. (d) c = ⇒ = c 2 = [ L2 T − 2 ]
µ 0ε 0 µ 0ε 0
pw¡fd lkFkZd vadksa dh U;wure la[;k pkSM+kbZ esa ,d gSA vr%
vk;ru dks dsoy ,d gh lkFkZd vad ds inksa esa vfHkO;ä 16. (a) [e] = [ AT ], ∈0 = [ M −1 L−3 T 4 A 2 ], [h] = [ML2 T −1 ]
fd;k tk;sxkA vr% V = 2 × 10 2 cm 3 rFkk [c] = [LT −1 ]
 e2   A 2T 2 
7. (a) [ E] = [ML2 T −2 ], [m] = [ M ], [l] = [ML2 T −1 ] rFkk ∴  =  −1 − 3 4 2 −1 
 4π ∈0 hc   M L T A × ML T × LT 
2 −1
[G] = [ M −1 L3 T −2 ] fn;s x;s lw= esa mijksä jkf'k;ksa dh
foek j[kus ij = [ M 0 L0 T 0 ]
4
El 2 [ ML2 T −2 ] [ML2 T −1 ] 2 M 3 L6 T −4 17. (c) xksys dk vk;ru (V ) = πr 3
5 2 5 −1 3 − 2 2
= 3 6 − 4 = [ M 0 L0 T 0 ] 3
m G [M ][M L T ] M LT
∆r  0.1 
vk;ru esa çfr'kr =qfV = 3 × × 100 =  3 ×  × 100
8. (c) fn;k x;k lehdj.k foeh; #i ls lgh gS] D;ksafd nksuksa vksj r  5.3 
dh foek,sa leku ¼foekghu½ gSa fdUrq vkafdd #i ls ;g F F
18. (d) P = = , vr% nkc esa vf/kdre =qfV
v2
A l2
vlR; gS] D;ksafd lgh lehdj.k gS] tanθ =
rg  ∆P  ∆F ∆l
 × 100  = × 100 + 2 × 100
 P max F l
πpr 4 πpr 4
9. (a) ';kurk dk lw= η = ⇒V = =4%+2×2%=8%
8 Vl 8ηl
19. (c) n × 40 amu = 6.64 × 10 24
10. (c) foeh; ,sD;rk ds fl)kUr ls [v] = [at ] ⇒ [a] = [LT −2 ]
n × 40 × 1.6 × 10 −27 = 6.64 × 10 24
blh çdkj [b] = [L] rFkk [c] = [T ] n = 10 50 .

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