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Program - 1

The document outlines a program aimed at implementing a sparse matrix using arrays, including an algorithm and code in C. It describes the steps to read a 2D array from the user, convert it into a sparse matrix format, and print the non-zero elements. The code includes structure definitions and functions for creating and printing the sparse matrix representation.

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43 views3 pages

Program - 1

The document outlines a program aimed at implementing a sparse matrix using arrays, including an algorithm and code in C. It describes the steps to read a 2D array from the user, convert it into a sparse matrix format, and print the non-zero elements. The code includes structure definitions and functions for creating and printing the sparse matrix representation.

Uploaded by

shantylabrinth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name : Vanshika Rajput

E.No : 00289902722

PROGRAM - 1

AIM : Implement sparse matrix using array. Description of program:

a. Read a 2D array from the user. b. Store it in the sparse matrix form, use array of structures. c. Print the final
array.

ALGORITHM :

Step 1 : Start

Step 2 : Define Structures - Define a structure Element with attributes row, col, and value. Define a structure
SparseMatrix with attributes rows, cols, numElements, and an array of Element.

Step 3 : Read Matrix - Prompt user for the number of rows and columns (rows and cols). Read elements into a 2D
matrix matrix[rows][cols].

Step 4 : Create Sparse Matrix -


Initialize SparseMatrix sparse.
Set sparse.rows and sparse.cols to rows and cols.
Initialize sparse.numElements to 0.
Iterate through each element in matrix:
If the element is non-zero:
Store its row, col, and value in sparse.data[].
Increment sparse.numElements.

Step 5 : Print Sparse Matrix -


Display sparse.rows and sparse.cols.
Display non-zero elements' row, col, and value from sparse.data[].

Step 6 : Stop

CODE :

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100

struct Element {
int row, col, value;
};
Name : Vanshika Rajput

E.No : 00289902722

struct SparseMatrix {
int rows, cols, numElements;
struct Element data[MAX_SIZE];
};

void createSparseMatrix(int matrix[][MAX_SIZE], int rows, int cols, struct SparseMatrix *sparse) {
sparse->rows = rows;
sparse->cols = cols;
sparse->numElements = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {


for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
if (matrix[i][j] != 0) {
sparse->data[sparse->numElements++] = (struct Element){i, j, matrix[i][j]};
}
}
}
}

void printSparseMatrix(struct SparseMatrix sparse) {


printf("Sparse Matrix Representation:\n");
printf("Rows: %d, Columns: %d\n", sparse.rows, sparse.cols);
printf("Non-zero elements:\n");
printf("Row Col Value\n");
for (int i = 0; i < sparse.numElements; ++i) {
printf("%3d %3d %5d\n", sparse.data[i].row, sparse.data[i].col, sparse.data[i].value);
}
}

int main() {
int rows, cols;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for the matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);

int matrix[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE];
printf("Enter the elements of the %dx%d matrix:\n", rows, cols);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
Name : Vanshika Rajput

E.No : 00289902722

struct SparseMatrix sparse;


createSparseMatrix(matrix, rows, cols, &sparse);

printSparseMatrix(sparse);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT :

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