Nici Sater _lec-t_ (fenton Base! Chien) Heber oN 2 Nekvval Numbers {1.03 4,-——} o WI Whee Numbers {o,1.2 ee “4 fa acienns o Z > Trtegers © Go Retinal Members > Trduder ald indigent ange number Whth can wo an aa Fracdion eRe Real Numbers > Tndludee all yatfonal runabex , phat jrvational mummies , such ah om ot 0 C=) Complex Murnbert = Fneduder all’ murbers , even jrmay/ nary. ou which do oot exit 7 | ; Na new @ila Coe ec 2 ,r€8 ost € RB. . i- > enW=-¢ fe fie ea fe > aly at Mice thet the pattern vepeats energy yt power, poe) at Fo poe rt pe ge -<¢ (tet [F-7 l -1 = - . jfen =e feet é “ Retinal Number ; _hational ee 2 is a sational aummiber prohave & 4 . 2 are Dadegeas ard = g #0 . . The set of ational sums ig he tot of lJ. umbers which can he expresseal m the formed a a there. ag ave rmdegero bh xO & = , <2 10 me ah, 27) 3.1292eo ke yrtnat hay wasttonal quruber? @ = © Recurring Rational Nombers & 4 2 0433333 \ ) ° cS be prlb 16 16 Qe op = 2° 2% | OFF 5 34 1) Oy 2 22 * 6-3 aes ~ 993 333 o Syn = 2 999 5 © offs = SPER 9993 - i cp bE —— je ontsccce = rl’ |™ 24 $ ERG ET 2 ae 24 SbF 4< O16 = _ jor) ws oe pour 16 zr a aust O-6F ato fox & aus + Oe 99 [or = +e jx > JS 3 ack_Enabinal_Newtot All veal = Nuribers , vohich do not bolorsg do rational Numbers - Se tb a BB, ~~ #2 Com wt be onpresed 98 avalon of un juteger§ Ko Ned — xahioncel Ko Have decimal expansions that do not os gsepentel 7 a & ie a Vv BW WMIS IVES 3599793239 4626 TE393279 So —>- - " QFG2IT) 2 Y15904 S2 BS Bbo2SPUHIBS EET IIAP. - i : u LYIY 2136 623930980 YSPOUI9F2 1205 69 BOFSS - — rot v #3208 o9 078 6959-72 98 S2FY NE S41SO SEF - > Hence They owe Iya “Tees of Fraction Proper Fraction Nuwerater ts smaller then De nord nator| Spee ins Nemesadoy 3 larg vhar QDememinatir io) Oe 255 Mircd Numbesss— whee ——_—_—_—_— “Whole uomber and , a fraction, _ Ss ,24 @. 3 zi 3 —_ Ante ceolent 2D abe + 4» Conneguent “he -mulkiple fa number 8 obfainad Body rallying 1 “eshte unalone Qe The frat fo rustle of 1298 ame - Rj 2,26 mde Packers 2 ho numbers ot are -roablplle Fach vs ore to gt 0 given quumiber + 4,2, 31% 6) ansh 12> Cae nna a ee eee Pee— Pes js dhe gamalled Factor of aru qunber « Pe Number _ ddself js the eager facty ¢ any qurben= Pein Nurabers has vonbpomteo tacdars (1 ond Numibe xs coh'ch umber itso) are panne querbers > +t Numben 4 oe has qercemmhioan factors: Ore —— Nambert thi h compo nile newbs He defect Symes Few Weld ne of tector yng hve pommel tub 0 8 L ave, either Qrime her in oa 1 Oo has only 4 fact -Go- pine? CL shonove the UGE of J. numbers 14 ees members — axe calleel Co- penne Ge aages , 18829, ab 4am zy 2,315 17 si-ée =) 63, 89 ypere sy om, 13012 1S Fas bide) by bP aicse 928 79 girBe =r 9h, Fr 79 ( MB aie 31, 3? Bi-30 8 SD yi-se ON, 43, UF 9|- lee = oF Tot = 25 Ly 285i TRH 23,29 31, 3F) M93, Hh $3159, 5 64, HW, F479 83, 85, IF Hous te check if a rumber I'S grivre ? | Step > ee mek, te, gyate “xeot of ihe, “quer Step2> Reund of che squaxe yoot to ~he immediately deeser integer Call hi, = number Z* Step-3-? Check Gy He divinihilty ¢ she quniber by ald prime ee do thon eysal a Ry yy there js no such @arme — Tunvibe x tohtch —dividen «V, “Bon the = mumider W will be pretBis nat diviaidle hy any prime munaber trom, or en a dtl pov ke Pres ave primes where — diferemce rg 2, and only ome commpesit number tn bed 05,31 ave tom Qrime rumlberg q & Difprence jal BI D The frat us tum prime pairs are. eee eee (3,5),6,9,013) 4 (1g), (299) « C443), (39,68), 31,33), (teh) 103), (18%, 109) , (3% 39), --—1 Peberdies of Aditi of Nahval Numbers.’ ‘ * Sum of tt ta mahiral numbers = (nai) aX mrt) Ont & Sum 4 squares 4 tn matwal mumbo = eB # Sum of cubes ¢ th fn" natal rumden = (meen) cay x Sum gf odd —rredunl mrehet = 14345674 -—- —teny = ane % Sum of tH tm even natural qumbens = 244-64 - ~~ 42 2 nint1) Sum of spares of AE) on? odd natural ruvrsbest- a crrle, Cr) (n4) 3 Sur af spares ¢ tt ' ewm nadural qumabers 2 anlar) (envi) 3) #sum @ cubes of LY" ede nokival rumbers = n(er-) Kam of cubes gf tt ent even nakiral number = 2 (mena)Cnc pk x (@-2) is daviaidle by Cant) fev ald valu Png er) dlivisisle by (a+b) Yor eren 1 % (0% 4" ta divisthle chy (Cam) for lel ns % The @reduct of 1 Consecutive indegers 8 lun clvisible. dy nt, & fr dacteval & “The product of thyee consecutive prdegert 13 ale divisrHe by. é Timportant ve formales & Gum c att d 4 208 x eat = ates — 206 *K (a4) = G44) (a-4) x (d+) = abi teb (a4) + 20b H (OOP)? (art) (abr) = (4)? Bad (a6) wta-£) = (oa) (treab-2) = QP + Sablay) \ ¥ Gay = fos = Y0b(asl = (ish ed x (an Cant)” + ad 4 20b4 whet 209 ¥ (arte P ns attsrac gab - whe - 209 (gab-¢ yrs qtaaire X x be = att Badr aah + 7b - 264 eae * att O - Babe = Carbre) (ate fret Peace) Hor & LOM fraction’ Nomevalny ave = 2,51 y Denmnanotxg ate = 215, 9,8 S HER, Neveaatova Lem = Lem y Menenbeor HCP of Dorwndnaors were Lom of De nonsinokosA Find dhe Her 8 lem of = 3, IE i } Be M (3 le? 2 3 \5 , #3) ~ (4 iz) \ \ a) tem = _ 8 3 HCF = aR 7 oe omy. 2 Munubess - iy yee (Mm Mee H oma viz Ha & 28, 8s i Wf © F =H 22 3xy S52 ee sare 3 \ { | -) 98 ncaa =) 380 = J Yh s wt co- pme pHxe > TEAS LM es Bxvys = 140Se The HOE of tee mummers og 1 ke haty LOM 78 Fa yp one of the yrwneter tg 24, bad We othe Sul z& tem e Her 2 MR 7% 2 - 24% ™. Nr ? 36 LOM= Ty PE 2 [eroen temtind, O28? CU — G The danger Gy dignt number which coher; divided by 4, tio 13 Leover a yema/nder of SB wm each cent, 19 @) g 239 &) 983) C7 9934 C4) 9992 N= Lem (ut 3) a4 364x%a +3 WH = Fuck wrth Thal £ ems \\ A227 ey BEYX2743 264 £ 20 = F2sd N * 438) BU Xm we 1092 20922 xX 22> YY - 36% aes _ 9p 2R& Lost undey hich — cohen divitled Ay eaves, S&z a yemandy C7 2° Kmtor= Lem (SA) 42 de = BSX 1 42 ( aaa 9 a=) N = = 39 — od Leal N= LOM (DMrer)x + Forman Tema ip 8 Nes gob fen Ne Formal “ x23 ve Lom (SF) x42 Ne = B38SA3 42 = loF (M > Type-2 (Common difference) of —vererde } Loin > Trt (Commer difoone) ¢ b) Find the od Joost No: which cohen clivideel 4y SXF Leaves & vomalnder, 2,h § serpe cual y [we Lom ( divisere xX — commen diferen« |gf Ne oo (S54) %x- 3 [df = s 2 Bsa -3 8: Hind Loast quoter uolueh when dowd lod fy 100535, 8 domes gomainder —werpectrvely. M19, T3034 y nee %@— 14274 — wei 2 Commer dbifferer ce = 6 he) yo" 2 & ve on (22/28/78, ¥8) 2 -& 2 pox 1 -& = 1p = )394~@ f o ) O- Ordew} ng mM \A S Orders Data, Muldiplre die» Adio, Subtyactin, a = x + ——— Mathematicel 0, pe weationS 1 Ruder of Divisibilty Toned ty Corditions ~ Beam poles | } 7 Last digit 3 06,2.46e & FS2, ody, ZE 3 Som of-digits is divisthle by 3 Sé #3 2) St6497+3 22) 2 Us tsb | Y Last two digits ia dwisibe by b | 24 > qutyss s Low bigid tN Oer S bt , BBN T_ 7 6 Number 8 divisible by 2 and3| S862 “— IRAE 46 2 = 24 ) wWH3+e 7 Deuble tho value, of the dart digit 38S and subtract the yeselt form Whe [> 29-ex2) = 23 rele of he ude 6 The anewes |? 29h =Y | is divisitle by F- ane —4Lot thyee digits yo oO number | Poo i ts drivble by p Poo +P Job Sum f digs ia divignhle Ap SEP BIB = B p29 22 Last digit 18 0 pry e hp ag 9 fiche 2) BY 3, ee dareU pati = i) 496 <) 2 \ 96 =) Faces tat Hy, By TE BRR 121 248 ag anayr 27h + zbr6e tie + OPS 496Euclid proved — that fo (of-1) 18 om even” Pexfec! numbers Whe P ia a prme number. . wle by Lt then hus is difference is diaible by luo daviwiible by th %,, a) HY 2 = © dwiihle aby ; : phe by (") 3 > (43) - (41) aac deine by w [oer os Pers liter) 2 9d ~ 0 dadaale 4717 NU\v L429) oy poe: | NV } 3 ne Ss 2) (224) = (ota ry el a dwinible by I Prime Fae tevigetian a, . —_—— n a Breslurg the ek Mi rber na form of x &xen-- such — dhot a bee ave copyine + —& =a BW 2 2xX242%3 > 2x3! @ FX = AT3KF = Uyesxr (D We = UWrK2HUXIK SBF ates xs! No- 4 facts —————————— N= bx ds xX x- — —~ Nef feos = (Ge eH) ———— nce () 24z ox 3! Nef = Gtr) Cle) = 4XU coSirf All Fetes 4% find the game of all fackvs , corde dhe ously nh jh prime tactosiz ation « H Tele ee power ot each. prime and Sa He gum ata Ik Lac deve * Mabdg bly each gum = b get tha gum ¢ ok Pactowep [en (et Tavs a) (3's? 2 (9t4t2r) (341) 2 Sx = 60 gl oi o ale sine -——~ } \ 44! ) (ey Sure = (1). x ey x ae eee | (a1) (6-1 / 1) ks Ne vxKs! 4 1% ‘ 4 bx Sim [es (2) 4 x a 2 BRE To, Je _¢ 60f Find tho Sum facts ond nercher of fetes of 240- 2 De = 2yrK 22K 37S q fi > ays xs ' NoF ? (ut!) (74) Ut) > 6x22 > UD Sum = sey 3 Ss Cy 2-71 B-1 o- 2 31 x xe Sunphed oF 14 =3 tre Nef wow fe wrift Nod Foes 5 & as q peda of 2 randy z . Oxys of KIS sx)! Rexpecd Square 9 | ; No of cays He we 4 umber as a procluck of a | 1 nombes = | NoF +1! ‘) | 2] & 36 e) 1, Gy 3M, G, 12, eh, 26 \ i | 8 hedey Me gf way 2 ae = S weeys | (tas 2K mr 3K ee YD bx ef OF Ne- of weeys ts tori ousanber at a product ¥ © et ote TE) | a Np pe Oy teey IX wore o~ wr wy 3) 2 Frolud of abl the factows > ets fuse He facew =e eet) Ce\ Cyclic’ ty . oa . an cde ihe , wf, v c aia 4 2F Zz? : — 28 aha Mtl drt ++ i [Hein Cyeicity oe Cyclicity (Last Digit J ee ge . a 1 a q 2 late] 4 2 PTT try PEELE ; 7 of ale { 3 2 a / di be 4 & 4 A s 4 # [s s S s g 7] oe é | 6 7 frosal y Aveateel 7 < — : be +m 9 3 / Hee] 4 > q a, 3 19.1 2 a) Vb a } ) 1234602 & Lat digit F (1234 369) ve 7 I check the divtachibl of @ Opanent wih % SHED 9 Remamndor® 3 ge =) Lat obit 2 Z s, dat oy! jn [v34sst = we ee a & ot yernal rder¢ 424 com ane 69 ON ErHighest Yower _ yee @ td the highesd powes of 2 ym tol sgh) le wx dyaty? KEK HRY ezry TO. 3 in 2 1 wet ddl = 54% 210 (5 ¢ omg HE (2) = &, He | U G) Rat power of Sm tol fev this st So 2 : ghee Inde Ain tele bexa xp XF XEX SHUYD Ke z 1 T yu He(s) 2. Nxa Soy =. CY Righe — poury 4t Y mpl | 2 We 2x2 A He f(2) 2 8 He (4) < OM C } (hy) Hight pve of Ite eo Ze 4X3 eto! « ux% & Bx 3 } He (wm = 44 lind Ruhesh power 4 1s that divides — eo) Ds =)MFL = 8 x 2s, MyS = rv %* Ss He (we) = 2 New of Dees harnbry ab dhe enol of fof = 2g be SIP $]| 2 Te Hee) 217 6: Find the ne of zerer in 5! on iS He (Ss) = S\t_ <] TS. a afer Je PA an YR U4 BY ue(e) = |B Ne 4 Zevteds 2 (SFCn kod 2 dit of x (Ky frddost 2 digit = ee , Evalueate rece dav id Take Sapa e of sthat Goui0ve o ms pit ne paber don. G0 ot 1ee difference « ) ) P 2 Lst 2 digits of het — newb i870" answers nn a So)” : cj dar bom So a 3 2» (he 81 (she --@ omen alee agit of cut su - ey) Lit ¢ (se ~ Far fen loo FI Dw? 2 16st (99%2 --# ae —g for few 180 = tt ewe 729 pyr = a)B2 Fd Ba welt of hello winy enpretitn : : . i? i+ iD 4 ih s+ us, a ya be tty +) 2 1a 8} Th tum A fn compe cuPrve. all Members begrreg GB End te jum of all 38 tat — ave -nroseled + wovide the numbers Fon cov tt Yar- a No. ¥ 33 2 wey = Xo Sun 4rO S Srmplity BE Smpity ; ix ISL LM sae + Lexis 2) i) tT tt + ME HT ig] ~ 137 )Sun d She qumesader and dourn/nate- LL “J 6 Ne fa faction 1942 Yt 1%, doled dy He punerador and — chremmaty 5 the racdoy §hecomnk y+ the orignal Laction 1° was a lef fmt = 2 wy 7 a - nage Yt gey 2? map 2 FH [ye Pay on ke L we? / yes eater 2 = Le shoteet ge thieugh — ophent- Gr : 02 KA AgQ My ~~ & Veo d:%%, %2%2~-——, a - sf. ZF Xo x. & xr ave — pmudtipler ‘of whore hte awe distinct tydegers §— dower BB Find the yolue fe x+tye wy rule of 3 betweor 6 nN Yo 066666 ee oe yogas | oe y G be ad gre differen postive Inhege ug gba from 1 2S Be pysiepasible — velar of abe (ed Gere that (rd) Hed) ig at equal (at) # a) & zyr0- yh a+ht cord qad arbre 7A xed ty Tord Wee =) Numerat> shoul! be highest gy Denewemez> — thealel cbe Lowest 1. = FAV go ES Roig | = KS ae | as-t 4 - @ marcia uae pervbe value ¢ d= 2S te get dewert — denenwnader Zishidd be 28 Se, -arht+c= X22 tS fractte = Ard aes 8) 26-28 j = | mee * Ee Sn S/ ! be dd de bre of (Der eads omy KS HS cet -— 4 Iie) i 3b 2 (142) + (ays) + Greg + 95) 4 Se) + “KRY | =) Then (m4 1) no= nr enn? 4, ine é z 2 nxiex 23 + W yypt Ye Fe z ob + SE c $ +? ra 2 Es 40999 jy davwblee by % tr mt | 24 Yor gy VY 42579K tg dvivible By P21 then value oy kK ig a prez SXI 2 Ye ts KIS divin dex £ iB koe | rere os cliwbe by} wt k26é | 2 In — heus maar — Loy can 156 be ww en 5 Oh a product of 2% — tachops 2 a ~ ss oe) 2KRA 2 %13 oy. oe tx x3 “* ttt et) RUUD Ale! Wef 2 = peter se_Law a di guts of a rule 34S FP . Member = f 2486 M4) Muldiply the 18 lt digit oot ae carnene a vith dhe Jaw dipt (gah daw git = unit digit of Mx? “f Spans q 837 ee Fad let 2. digits of hae 5) o | | a Sxt= 435 Ldllowee by 4 last 2 digi = _--—S# € Fd lot 2 digits of 3/8 2D qxb = followed by t Jot 2 digit), = ----81 — (a ses 2 7 ¢ & 5 are beth edd , thon lost 2% Tid last 2 yt of 3 Last 9 Aaid digits of Ca}anain uid be FS. Glee, 4 digits wil de 25> & 37 Gu 2 __.-BS (Beth odd ) 33285 5---%8 49 BOS" y- -- 25 2 ByUS" 2) —--- 25 _tycliciby aon 7 fh ¥ Nokes ending uth S2B%, 15 i Fal nt 2 diye of We wd te get ie ey ant Car! that- te ba hex ast digit as 1 ek 235 uy = (is) = (asi) | a) byN3> 1£ Lllowed by t jut digit = gl gyre = —-Sf De 5 { “3 a" zx = (gt x 03 = ell x 8 @ 3 = yt. 1234863 Find he lat 2 digit of (assed . uo ois geod as Finding Jat = 2 digit o aoe GT ft (7) | 7 ly? | 7 cay"! xO ot x4 | Dy % Fd luk digits of (e3)?* 2 (3) X53 iS= £g59 Deja? x33! (6883) 199 =) (= i 21) x 53) Bs) gi x 83 Lad 2 igh = 23 oO ~-¢123 Po* Loyt 1 digits of a punks Erdny wi Ly bo ¥ 7 a Te al ~ w (He He + eeu es gots tt ee Kw" cs ~--t 4 It 2 diyt gf (eI? 2) (z* yy? 997 Ba +9 ud 19 2) (a) xt x (¥) x13! » wx eK 20? x9 > & a) x 18 (BI __ 32 ~-- 34 - --382 Td te Int te dys ¥ 2" 2 | 588 a SY = (jo24) x8 5 LL = ---28x \@[g) X hm Fe) a (on BN? fon = fn [2 mm oat " 13 J" ele S pres 1 : a" xt os ov ! 00 - ol _ lor a a tM = 3 dm cir - 4 a oe oP > 4=9 dy 2 (1x35 Rn=a Qrimey wmkr alto og Bp aeYr Poramry of (15 ass (det x (4 ) 139 Revundy 2 Ltt 199 = Ix Sate BS tominde of (228) - 3) ; S a oF ot —+& 3) pier Tore Qumainderr + oat} = al el 4 Remaindoy of (ee he ae mainder — + fae) Oe pe (xR jet6 bowende of fist x foor99 x gree X SEL OS x OF an js nd a pre Nam 2 BREE x-l 6 oe I Cut achuel Gnwer = 51x97 Base System \ -_ — +- Boye 2 Decimal Ginarg pol Boye 3 lo : 2 . gs Mbvol 9 (0%) ey |. (er? CD (On Oe ( De Cv (419 Cr Vo, QF Be CDs CU) heen : 101), ‘Sp (Le (110), aN (or : Ye (lt tp (pe a (He (Le eo), Ue 7 (Dn fie 6 (Ue fol )o > Le <¢ Ap »_|_0) (DeUf em | ey, ae (1108) (is Taine (IM}o (ine) > - ( Or On (he (int)a (an (Foy (Wr (Deer )e (woe Ce We Creoel )o. (oie (i, - 6 (the (Io ete)2 (102) Cie (489, Fe xn +H xIl AE xIe° — / ~ bate (539) 2 Sx 4 8x9 4 F xO? — Z eee bar (rare oxk + acs 4 RS & -@ (lee elh = ix at + ox +oxde ord + 102 = 16 +e toro t/ (leeea al) (Binary te dedmeat) @) (le)p = ) x8! + 0 xe Ur)e ~ (8), (etd te decimal / SZ) (ye = ixsel oe rxue Op cin et CHeanedectmial © decivand) aRernariA, | aE | af | SaiED ) | fotlon dy dors (Sie =) (10) a 2) COM Lh elecmeie ato i cs he = (e)> Decimal Dei —leled O (#34) (29°), ° () y3 Wg Mee (143% Lxe t+ Yxs® rade Y xg? SIZ 4 956 + 24 +4 (796), Cckl 4 decimal: