SITUATION At 4) [F THE BEAM Ig REINFORCED WITH 3-25 mm DIAMETER BAR PLACED 35 mm FROM THE TOP, WHAT [5 THE NEW CRACKING MOMENT ? n=8 Ag + As (n-4) = Ar Tua.~ Ig + As(n-d* ae 2563.44 10% os “T5000 = Cst0 300A fr = 4.27 MPa. | fe = 192 MPo- Yo = 23.50 Yas L.= Gm (suary sueroRTeD BEAM) 4) WHAT 1S THE CRMKING MOMENT OF THE BEAM? MODE ~ STAT - A+Bx. 6.27) (2029.27 «109 ie Mor = 42.10 KN=m Y= 220.54 mm Twa = 2099.27 110% mat CRICKING MOMENT a Y= 288.35 om Me = ft Tna. BT wa= 2569.04 110% mont a mh : a _ (8.27 564. fb Inne Bx tnlby)* Mop = @:27 Man?) (2569-44 «10° rn!) 133.33 mm A) DETERMINE THE NOMENT OF INERT OF THE TRANSFORMED SECTION Gasove = Qaaow (x must Be < 425) od fee S{u.28)(405 -9 = 30000) j X= [24.10 mm Sree : 2 Tua = baat + 9004-25) (475 -121-40)* + nol}? aa £4 (lw X40" mnt x Kino TmcReTe tae A)BENDING STRESS IN CONCRETE )MOMENT CARICATY IN BEAM Mwox = Belo” yg.i9 Bt © CONCRETE L= 5im (Restrained SEAM) "eee fe = Meek = wilt + Nm ns) Meo f= (Beat ewan) fusfic = Mese 20) GL = 20 Ym (Cleves own werast) 8x 1° mat as) OT Ns = 804.25 ma? (renses) foe = 7:04 MPa. Meap = 65.08 kN=m Vo = 21 Mpa A) BENDING STRESS IN STEEL 6 sTrEL: n-9 fog = G2 X108 Nm) (52:8) on g= Neseld-x) £1 = 2070 Mo HOR eae I fs = 160°MPo. Ww =(24 Mn)[095"9] = 2-6 Mn Wr = 20436" 26 “im teo= Mcap(425- (21-40) 9.0910" = 49.50 kN-m iby = 159-95 MPa xg MeaDUVALION GC: ASSUME X% < 100 Mol) « 24529(a00)oo-a BEML STRESS IN Vance X= 205.94 mm WRONG ASSUMPTION. tbe = 10.10 MPo- ASSUME 1004 X 4 400 woe) ~ 200(x- 10) 5%) tye 165 x 10% Hmm (218-09) « 3561-04 £ 10° mm? A)PENDING STRESS IN STEEL Tes 5am = 9.3529 (9801) (600-2) (165% 40% N-mor)(500-212.08) nm br Sommer CANTS 1 L='Gm (simocy surrortep oem) * 218-08 mm / oan SL= 22 kiln Mowe = WEE A) MOMENT OF INERTIA fbr = 122-1h MPo- : 3 400)? Chad #4 KN Mra = 2L Ta. = MABE) oot @ weouecT Wow fe = DIONE SF f5 = 124 MP Is Mrmax = ne + wo € Mrox = \65 kN As = BG0'(s) = 9807 mm n= BAM = 9.95 SITUATION As = 2000 man? Ae = 900 mom? "os 2A Po fs = 160 MPo _fs 20010? eee Mao Ee n= 9.29 + 9.3529( 48011) (500 ~ x) * 35% 4-04 x 10% mm? 4) LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS FROM TOP ASSUME X - 360 Ghoove = Bseriney ‘ne 350(0) + + GhGoE oa] + soofs (0.29 i] 1) = 9:29(200)(80-¥) Ree: X= 135.39 mm| WA. FROM TOP 2) MOMENT OF INERTIA Tan = so(0* + obo? + t0o[atas9)-i] (4-70) + 9:29(2t0 (340 - »)* Twa. = 1290.14 x 10 mm! 3) MOMENT CAPRITY OF BEAM @ CONCRETE. © STEEL (Tension) 0.45 (20 = Mero (9.39) igo = Man(380-195.9) imowxe 229) Meop = 98:93 kN-m 5 O= 15.04 mm @ STEEL (“aNPRESSION) _ Meap (185.39 - 70) o= rece (249-29) Meap = 169.9 kN ~in0.05 (fe -29) ms fe <95 045 - ef 6 E “9 065 5 = 1000.70 4 THEOREMS METHOD : wl? DOUBLE. INTEGRATION fy fy T= Asty Ce=T 045(Fc)(b) (dea) = Asty NEW GIVEN: 10-20 mm | ASSUME SY. (fs > fy) Ce=T 5 As= F201" (10) = 4ooorr 0.85(2i)(280) (a) = 10007 (415) = 260.86 mm C= HORE - 506.89 wm Fe NI Mau (91.92 kN=m Ayu = 0.90(191.82) = 172.64 kN-m (85(2/)(280)(a) = QcoT) (415) 8 a= 104.34 mm cove: > 28 MPa. B= 0.85 CSE 3: fs = fy @uamcen) eh 2 lod O>BC : 2 5 be 5c é Con ory 104-34 wm won Ce jay 7 em Com. fate = DG. 28 men CHECKING: en = Boo, fs= welt c Dou. = 045(18-28) = 211-04 mm fig = ao(iao ~ 32.48) eT 1275 fs = 1452.95 MPo 7415 fe > fy comet ‘AssumeTion: Mn = Cr (y) (085(2i)(200)(20.04) ~ Asgue (415) 9) Kopa = 254.64 mn* _ O85 FB /_Goo Mu= 6 Mn fi fy (ore) (ave: fs 7 1000 » 040 frm = A hag, = 254.57 ont ASSUME C.Y. (CONCRETE YIELD) fe cty T= hsfs 045(¢'e)(6)(Be)= Aefon(€9)] 85(21(260)(035¢) = vera ( 2] C= 103.54 mm G00 (420- 30049) _ = (00/420 - 263.51) — fe = = 100 We. = o0(4S=2851) = 956.30 Mo 306-49 19 fs < Fy Renna ConReCTED a= 095(263.51) = 229.98 mm CHE: fe fy 20.65 Mu= 065(0 48) (ad (209.98) (426 - 2) O Mu= 204.12 b-mwey COMPUTE MOMENT ‘ Lt Lt cm oe OR OR LH am ? | . Wem ResTANED Meas 1 Ws nies My. = gala” 2010 = 94.5 b-m & om Mu = lo? 5 HO. = 38 KN-m Woe = 20 HY)my (twcLuoins SELF Wr) . USING FACTORED LOADS: Wu = te Ym P Mu 4) 4.4 (97.5) = 196.5 o an 2) 2 (97.5) + 4.6 (98) = 24.8 Pa 5) 1-2(34.5) + (23) + 1(78) = 220 Fic = 21 Me > DE MPa B 0.85 ¥) 0.90(47.9) + 1(25) > 2-75 fy= 414 Mee 1) Nas = 211-80 fAl-mn NEGATIVE. MoMENCT Max IN NEGATIVE MOMENT : ieee su Be COMPUTE. MOMENT: 2 Mo. = 2240" 5 06) = 67.5 kN -m fer: eu €@ (i Beem) Max IN POSITIVE MOMENT = MID: DL+LL- EG (GoverNi) LEFT: EQ@-DL~LL WA + «sum UsING FACTORED LOADS: Ag = 285(2) “fi —B) 1) 14(62.5)= 94.5 a wee |? 2) 4.2 (64-5) + 46(54) = OF4 As = 1375.78 mm? 5) 42 (€.5) ~ 1(28) + 4(5u) = 10 CHECKING: Ag max P Asan 7) 090(49) ~ 45) = 35.95 = Oss = HAS ANOS) (5 (9 ~ 465) = 35 Aemux = Prosbd = AEEEEE (Ay) EEO concn F Way, = MAYO KN=m_ POSITIVE MOMENT 167-40 kN=m_ _ a Use 3 IF W/o Raat Loans Aswan = 2423.78 mon GIVEN: b> 300 mm , d=525 mm, Cog. eam, suas) ASSUME SRB: (SNGLE RENE. BAA) Aewin = fe (bd) - Ey st) (525) = 495.84 mn? Mutyes = 241.0 KN-m was! Mugs 248 106 Nem Asn 4h bd) = 42 (aon (628) = 532-64 mm? is iid 190 (300)(525)2 nn fy OD gy OP) sy civeen FUER a. SRB CASES: CASE 2 Asnin UF ASKED. Rn = 3.25 MPa. Asmin < Asreon < Asnax eo ts 5 Aspen > Prea0 bd 592.64 < 1295.78 < 2493.48 < VSE AS gga 085fe|, _[_ an ) Asresv = ~~ fy ote Te [ba ® Aspegn * 1319-78 wntUNIVERSAL METHOD: SAFE FOR DRB ~ DOUBLY REINF. BAR Cwox= $d) = $ (595) = 225 mm max = B Cmax * 0-85 (229) = 191-25 mm Mu = 6Mn (10 FIND Minos) Mrmex = 0-40 (088)(2(s06)(91-29)(525 - ius) Wimax = 395.7% kKN-m 7 241.80 SAFE \ISE Mupes TO FIND Orsay * uso 90 088)(21 (205) (areos)(525 ~ “2°) wean = 16-3 min Ce=T ; 095(¢') (6) (4 Rca) = Aspean (ty) 0-85 (2 (00) (106.38) = Asreao (314) Asaeon = 1975.36 mm” PROCEED TO CHECKING : Asmax ® AsninSMUANON J: "O'S o Ut8 wn ca BOS 25 92mm | foe uo M9 sou TT Hl om — ney Jj 45 1000 00.96 an nn = leks Nw = oreo ssfomtenysn(o ) + 045 (20:4) (0) (124.0336) fyy=9g - 12443-90 “we 1.35 k= (ro-96- Be) el = OD. 5 WOLD) 5 199.4 om 200 m0 Goorfy — GE HN F'e= 090 MPa. * BrO85 dy. = Goon, = 085(289.94) = 246.45 mm 7 90 fy= YY Mo Ges As = 3054 mm* Lod Ta = mm45 ASSUME 0. < 90 | ASSUME S.Y- 2 Cy }0! 048 (20.7) (te)(a) = 3054 (414) 3) ymca OF conurete © BALANED Q- = 44.90 WRONG AssumPrions G85(40) + 300 (24-45-90) = 108,585 mm* ASSUME O > 90 +f =T 0-85(207) (685) (20) + 085 an4)(300)(0-90) = 2054 (ur) SmUuATION M fs= «ao OS) - 1929.98 MPx > fy +e flee = 62:8) fe’ coo( EW) « 399.64 Me > Fy fe = 1329.28 MPa. > 100 * G = 090 P w= 20M a | Te L oC L= 207 MP Ag = HOI nm? $y 345 MPa As! = 1291 mm? ASSUME 6.7.—T PC. Ty. $s> Fy 5 Tehefy ae bn sy. $6 >fy 5 T=Re fi Se Hu = o70[045 (2950) (155. 1) (wo - 22) + usi(asy ences] 0-45 (20.4)(350)(0) + 1201(a48) = Wa1(0¥8) (e+ =T Mu = (4.38 KM =m a= 159.10 mn 2 159-40 = 197.19 mmMuay = Macs max dQ Gu. 38 = 1-2 Be} +46 [4] Mo Mu RESTRAINED BEAM : Pur = 481-65 KN e wl? eae ems)SITUATION N: 9 bun OEE (a 2\a) 395 mm Mana = Mayer = Muy we] a0 t Tyee 1 A= SOS (2 ) 78)(0) 00 d swag = 424-41 mm? thes —sT- Aso—Ley TWS Ag = 4P4LMl + 1519-91 LT ‘ h he= G26l. 92 at Mou = 371.46 kN-m Mu. = 594 [2 kA-m fic = 2hG Mo > 18. p=085 fy = 4 Meo 1625 = FO ~ FCG00) ~ 260-5 rn Mueap = [Link] Mu > 4.2 (371.4) + 16(59%12) thang = 1038.5 KN m Mu = 1396.34 kom Mas = Maer ~ Muy Maz = 1396-34 - 033-56 = 356.78 KN-m SITUATION 0: FOR POSITIVE MOMENT: 1400 rn, © + a nll soem Acsimne a < 420 Smee Au Sy. fs >Fy j T= AsFy L —_ fs) Fy i TehsFy Ce+T'=T GIVEN: 0-85(21)(4100)(a) + 142.62 (uts) = Fle= 21 MPe > 20s. B=085 1454.97(415) fy = HIS MP a= 20.45 mm < 120 As = £-(25)"(8) = 2454. 37 mn* c= BAS = 14.44 mm 1 Lpetyy « : = (qo/teat 20 As! = Last 0) = 142.62 me 4s! too (72) d = 540 - 70 = 520 wm fe) = - 1120.64 Mo. NEGATIVE IS A SIGN TO NEGLECT TOP REINF Ig = PT2(d-d!). —~_——-—> 396. #8 x 10 Aron = Bwax = 0.85 (262.5) = 273.125 mn f= Wolto=212-9) = p99 > = 00 Hayax * 090{085(24.2)(295)(z29.128) (00 - asa?) 640(hs,) (wt) (300 -99) As, = 1519.9 mm* 2) Ws IF fs) > Fy THEN As, = Ag? / two) fe'= 4UO MPa > Fy / As'= Ne? 5 Ae = 1519.31 mnt? As = As, tAca Be = Asmax + Ass TREAT AS SRB: ASSUME @ < 129 AL Sy. fs > Fy 5 T=Asty Cee 095(21(44106)(a) = 2454. 33 (405) = 54.87 mm C= SIpag = G1.02 mm f= G10 (226102) Gl02 f5= 4519.08 MPo > Fy ; My = 0:5 (2/)( (109) (51 89) (510 - 32%) Mu = 503.19 kN=m_ FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT: ASSUME 2476 4400 my fs > Fy j Te AsFy ® to] 7% >» fol < Fy j T's AsFis 529 (040) (A) + 2060.39 ff = 1472-62 (us) 47D} 520] le dase o(e-10) 8 ee C> W68 mm 5 as nes(boea = 58 mm < 470 eS fs'= 600(ML=70) = 79.42 Me 2 Fy / fs oty i To sty fs= Goo (S2A048) = 5067.13 Mia > Fy J fe > fy 5 Te Ac Fy 0-85 (2) (340)(a) + 2954.37(uN5) = 972.62(415) = - GE13 MPa 2) Mu 045 (29380) (ot58) (5x0 - 4:52) + 2950.99(1942)(520-7) Mu= 209.88 ktt-m GINEN FACTORED SHEAR OF 220 KN REDUCTION FOR SHEAR = f =0.75 Vu = OMn Vn — ~ 075 3. \In = 293-93 kinMIUATION P wl! lt vt Ww % © ABO DE F lew | ‘S00 $0 rho & 1 & f timp km ttm i 7 1 ! 1 t ' ! wow wt tw nM ufo te L~ CLEAR SPAN COLUMN (500 x 506) Wu 4 3Wov, Ws < 3(\6-30) Ly, = foo- 222 = G#50(12) = B10 Live = $000 - 500 = 7500 < 7800 Lis = 7000-500 = sta (2) * #800 SHEAR: ——__~5 SITUATION Q: bs T de 4,26 fr Yto ato @ suroRT COLUMN - 400 x 400 hg = Wy 5 DAME (= sae As = My = OT Wig = 4.2((o-40) + 4404039) - Wy = 84.76 HN) 1) MOMENT @ B , fade ts)’ a5t.94 Hem 2) MOMENT @ E au tn) “song bo 3) MOMENT @ H 876(65)? ggg ght 4 MOMENT © C #5+ 4.5)? wes 40 S)MOMENT @ D 2 gaze (035275) 1 6) MOMENT @ T wit (69) ue ~ = 993,920em = 150.29" =p 4 U SHEAR @ D = F bs i i : I0(48 Ir | Ne WO). 317.25" , wy Ne 9) stEAR @ G 9 415 (84 # (65) aug N=SIFa5 $416.79 = 634.04 KN —wm@_ ~~ 6» ——— 0 ~~ } ° AcSUME ALL S.Y- >fy Ts¥ fe 2ty | fe Fy ie ry cs ony (ptt = T 025ta) (995.6) (20) + sonft=28)] = Ranta’) ee tone) C= R475 mm a 153.384 mm fe inlets) = SM 5 Hoth fe = RRA Moe < Fy / = boold-o) fs= soofd-9 FIFO Mo >Fy 4 © fo= Gold) - wa.45 We Fy 7 ni ACs’ — Ach tseYW NOMINAL MOMENT @ SUPPORT My = 0850 (ae) (tse 71 (ats - EFS) + 2000 (368.49) (Mis~ 6) Mu = 349 VSE CALTECH FOR KEDUCTION FACTOR + O = 0.79338 (Tawerrion) Mus 0.75338 (399: U) Mus 276.977 W=m LWWECT MOMENT : NEGATIVE MIDSPAN Mus Uys GH -004 = Om {KN m, = (ess)? rare = Wess) : 1) SAFE FACTORED UNIFORM LOAD we 05.2425 WY, MIDSPAN = 4) Ae(110) + 280 = 2040 iam 1) 2500 mmm ~ 28 + (2510-200) 3) 2000 +280 = [¥20 mm | As = a (x t By = 5927 = Mey = aoe AssuME AL S.Y 645 (21) (0) (v20¢) + Loon (\is) = s92U{4s) = l6.09 < d’=05 fs) wu BE NEGATIVE kssume Tsy PB CSONY oasod(t7ed(045¢) + uf io) = 592ml) C= 331mm < d'=65 NEGLECT Cs ANNLYSED AS SRB: ASSUME SY CT 0.85 21)@) (1980) = 992-0 (4s) a= 24.99 2 NO Co Ye = 28.58 mm = 600(Ws~ 2658) _ ola = 9112-76 MPa > Fy fs > 1000 :. 6 =0.90 Un =(090)(0-25) (ct) (4.29)(u1s - 22%) Mu= 279.919 EN- m MAXIMUM SHEAR MOMENT : MIDSPAN, = 1150 Ws FACTORED LOAD @ @te)? Hy= we vis. - WEEE)" W= 69.9549S Yin 2 ) Une = mal. 344 KN Yuour = Vue ~ w (A) = 24.30% - @9.95475(0.a18) \woat = 212-313 kN Vue Nace = 22-31, sean, 0#SSUCURTIUIT KS B)EMPECING MAEM OF INERTIA, Qror * Qoeuw : Th) ty if - tn | Ten SUG) = 4:5 (608) 05-2 . X= (NOI8 mm 500 SIMU) SuPRORTED. BEAM, 019? , LEG Mhygg = WL Tas Antu” + 9.15( ster (495 ~171.00)? 30 sexvee Los Ter = 4-614 10° pin $6 = 0.99 No * est oa = 47 hy fo= oval rey = MUD Sy aishiem aol [- ‘i ae? e 105 x10°) + an fr 2.82 Mo 8 “(ee 515, 6 y+ Giz Woe = 19-63 MY Wa + {0-24 lm ly? aot! = GALS X08 vom |T, = AuUt 214 10% mam 300 1) CRACAING MOMENT Nh kk fe = Merde a ld Is f ners | DAs 2a2= Hee he = Fon’ = 189 12 2 | = onto? 0° “enum 4.5 By INSTANTANEOUS DEFLECTION DUT LL= 14.8% Mn Mo = W915 KN- m Mer = 35-25 KN- an Tg = 3-125 « 10° inn Tee = 1614 x 10" ma! Te = Abb}. 214 x 10%mm4 DEFLECTION FOR stMpLy SUPPORTED bru = Sale | bet = 5 (24.82)(6000)" 2384 (noo Fana)(e.21« 40) Pv 1-81 mom DEAD LORD tin = SRL = 65.5 plem 4) LONG TERM, DEFLECTION TE DEPENDENT FACTOR SUSTAINED LL = 25% LU = 025 (4.24) = 2:56 My = (he 1258) (@)* g Mo = 74.355 kN-m Tes By (2:29 10°) + [i ES) tes 4 Te = 1756.98 » 0 in boc ese = Sitter +250) oon)* 384(cralm) (950 314109) Ap tse = 7.42 mm le Es) (usa) +f ES) (on x0) Te 7 1045.94 s10F nag ty, = een “ L DL saulema pnw (igs gu xt) 25 mmJUHU LION VE 350 mm vga =k; ASSUME ALL S.Y. 2Fy = Cet Te -T) -Py=d 085 (an 4)(899)(270.38) + 5800 (44) - See T(AT) Puy = O oonm Papal = “Wes &2 KM) NOMINAL AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY (BaLANceD) yl same fF 4 57-5 es AL fc = 20-70 MPo- ‘4 = = YY MP —| fy fo c fs, al 00m] — 00} bn. o5 11 1, f a a 0003 | £6 *+foc0x 10" ro © C-d d-¢ roy a we fs,= 00(“4) = " - 7 7 (c-d) = fea 7 - BASE_OF TRI. ts, > oo (4) = 5 = i MPo- a no, i ‘STEEL YIELDS a \ { 4M, = 0 7 cn, Pu(e+ 300-4) = Cr(d- $) + AsFy (d-d) d= 600 - 62.5 = 537.5 mm Chay = 200d d= 62.5 wn boty ay ow(4-2) = 000(537-3) _ too tare ~ 58:05 men fie < 28 MPa » B= 045 Atal =F Chal Aya = 0.85(318-05) = 270. 34 ann As, = Aes = OL20° (5) = sas mat Uo¥e20(e +300 ~G2.8) = 083(09)629(239)(s0 5 ae) +5000 (44) (597.5 - G2-5) sean ne Mw * Pu “e May = (Wer.t2 (0.38303) = 637.68 bil-m = OMN Muga! = 0:65 (697-68) Muggy = 44-49 Fet-en]UCTIMATE: MOMENT CAeRCIT Y (pacanced)SULUATION We: SAME FIGURE 0 SITUATION Y* @ = 450 mm 300mm f= 207 MPo- : fe = 17-60 M¥o. Fy = lu Mo 6 fy = HH MPo- Summ ts kee ee 300 300 | As ty 2 0 ksi ai © = 250 mn m074 40.74 t CF Te 500 fFv=0 ASSUME ALL s.y. ‘ * be “th 2 2 = 040 Cet Ts -Ty- Pu =O Dz 964 0.85 (20.4) (350) (a) +-Seeteray — SeER(AM) = Pn Poo Pu = 6158.25(a) —> EA = 0.03217 EM = aa, 25 (6) Pa (ys0 + 300 ~ 62:5) = 6158 2560s - $) 5 ne + 5x8 (40H) (537.5 -62.5) by fehgh 24. 30 Ut @ WoreReTON DINRIM TABLE al COMPRESSION Pes 0.44 (27.6) (300x500) = 1821-0 kN Pa ust BE IN RANGE Pus 0.25 (24.6) (300 500) (500) p90 IN 22480 | c= BUS = we.u7 095 ™ P50 [ay 100 EN - 937-5 ~ 26H. 4 SITUATION 2: > 4s, = 600( PRA) « wn 42 MP. y Iona - 6 enor y fo,= =n MORES ES) = ton 11 ‘Wt le Pu= 158.25 (zougd) = 8u-97 KN) A (esses) 3) e one y Pu = (389-37 KM] NOMINAL LOAD ON Pw By "fy Po. (ato a ~ cou Pag = HAS RN ! A.,t,1241_ Puy = 1922 kN Pu ins * i592” ns * mara fats Po = ane + Per = 085 fe'(Ay ~Acr) + FyAsr N= . . . Po= 685 (4) (boox woo) ~ (21 1) + ste] Po= 3389.85 kN