NEET Lakshay NEET 2025 Zoology Practice Sheet Human Reproduction Q1_ Given below are two statements: Statement |: Leydig cells are responsible for synthesizing and secreting testicular hormones. Statement Il: Leydig cells are located inside the seminiferous tubules. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement | is correct but Statement I is incorrect. (2) Statement | is incorrect but Statement II is correct. (3) Both Statement | and Statement I are correct. (4) Both Statement I and Statement Il are incorrect. 2. Given below are two statements: Statement I: The ampulla lies between the infundibulum and isthmus and plays a key role in fertilization. Statement Il: The ovaries are suspended in the abdominal cavity by ligaments, In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement | is correct but Statement I is incorrect. (2) Statement | is incorrect but Statement 1 is correct. (3) Both Statement | and Statement Il are correct. (@)Both Statement | and Statement ti are incorrect. a3 4 Given below are two statements: Statement |: The inner cell mass of the blastocyst differentiates into the embryo, while the trophoblast aids in implantation and forms part of the placenta Statement II: All ova carry X chromosomes; 60% of sperm carry X and 40% of sperm carry Y, thus the father determines the sex of the zygote. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement | is correct but Statement Il is incorrect. (2) Statement | is incorrect but Statement | is correct. (3) Both Statement | and Statement II are correct. (4) Both Statement | and Statement Il are incorrect. Given below are two statements: ‘Statement I: Upon sperm entry, the secondary oocyte completes meiosis Il, forming the cotid and second polar body. ‘Statement I: Fertilisation can only occur if the ‘ovum and sperm reach the uterus at the same time. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement | incorrect. (2) Statement | is incorrect but Statement II is correct. correct but Statement Il is@s cord (3) Both Statement | and Statement Il are correct. (4)Both Statement | and Statement |i are incorrect. Given below are two statements: Statement |: First fetal moverrents and appearance of hair are characteristic of the fifth week of gestation, Statement II: The placenta is a structural and functional unit that supports nutrient/gas ‘exchange and also secretes hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogen, progesterone, etc In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is. incorrect. (2) Statement | is incorrect but Statement I is correct. (3) Both Statement | and Statement Il are correct. (@) Both Statement | and Statement || are incorrect. Given below are two statements Statement I: Signals from the mature fetus and placenta trigger mild uterine contractions, known as the foetal ejection reflex, which initiates labor. Statement Il: Colostrum is rich in antibodies, which help protect the newborn's system. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (1) Statement | is correct but Statement II is incorrect. (2) Statement | is incorrect but Statement I is correct. (3) Both Statement | and Statement II are correct. (@)Both Statement | and Statement II are incorrect. immune a7 aa ao Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: Assertion A: The secretions of male accessory glands form the seminal plasma. Reason R: Seminal plasma is rich only in glucose, calcium, and enzymes and helps in sperm motility. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Ais true but R is false. (2) A's false but Ris true. (3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (4) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct ‘explanation of A Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: Ovaries are responsible for the production of both ova and ovarian hormones. Reason R: Ovaries are secondary sex organs that. are attached to the uterus through the fallopian tubes. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Ais true but Ris false. (2) Ais false but R is true. (3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of (4) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct ‘explanation of A. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as. Reason R: Assertion A: The structural organization of mammary glands into lobes and ducts optimizes milk flow during lactation.10 on Reason R: Milk flows from alveoli to mammary tubules, ducts, ampulla, and finally to the lactiferous duct and opens at the nipple to facilitate efficient suckling, In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Ais true but R is false. (2) Ais false but R is true, (3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (4) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion A: Spermiation is the release of mature sperms from Sertoli cells from seminiferous tubules. Reason R: Spermatogonia are directly derived from Sertoli cells, which also assist in sperm motility. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Ais true but R is false. (2) Ais false but R is true. (3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. @) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: Assertion A: Menstruation occurs only if the ovum is not fertilized. Reason R: In the absence of fertilization, the corpus luteum degenerates, causing a drop in progesterone levels. a2 ais NEET In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Ais true but R is false. (2) Ais false but Ris true. (3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (@) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: Assertion A: The inner cell mass, which contains stem cells, is crucial for the development of all tissues and organs in the embryo. Reason R: Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into any of the three primary germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm), and these germ layers then develop into all the specialized tissues and organs of the body. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Ais true but R is false. (2) A\s false but Ris true. (3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (4) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Match List I with List Il: List | List Il PPresent in the linterstitial spaces of the seminiferous [A. [Prostate gland ji. lubute |, Pabouretirat | Jfroduces lubricant fr *loland + foenis |mmunocompetent Ic 1petent | |Unpaired gland fccllsau as NEET Jorethrat meatus hv. fetter"al opening of Q16_ Match List | with List Il: _ the urethra List 1 List I Choose the correct answer from the options In [blastomeres |, Secreted by the ovary given below. jn later pregnancy (1) Arlll, BV, C-1, D-it . lArises after ectoderm (2) Ady, BV, C4, DAN I. {chorionic vii oe cderm (3) Al, Bl, C1, D-V ; [Projections on the (4) Ad, B+, C-I, DAV fezpetande |" Itrophoblast Match List | with List II: Ip. IMesoderm jy, (Cells formed by List! List [cleavage Tiny finger-like Choose the correct answer from the options la. |Uterus I Lereetune given below. iB. [Mons pubis i. Funnet-shaped WAN, BA, CLD. (2) AAV, B-lll, C-l, D-II Je.|infundibuium fin ee a = (Q) As, BV, C-Hl, Dt fried paral sped (4) Aci, B-IV, Cll, DL P. [Clitoris iS en @17_ Regarding the structure of an adutt testis, which Choose the correct answer from the options Sate accurate? given below. (1) Itis spherical in shape, about 2 cm long, and (1) Aull, Bll, CAV, D-1 contains 100 lobules. (2) Avil, Bs, CAV, Detth (2) [tis oval in shape, about 4 to 5 cm in length, (8) ANN, Bull, Cl, D+ and has about 250 testicular lobules. (4) Act, Bel, C-ill, DV (3) Itis about 10 cm long, and has no internal compartments. Match List | with List Il (4) Its covered by a thin, transparent membrane List! List It and has no distinct lobules. JA Menstrual phase |i. [Secretory phase Q1B_ The testes are located outside the abdominal IB. [follicular phase _|il. [endometrium sheds JFollicles grow and IC. JOvulatory phase ill. lestrogen is secreted [p. [luteal phase iv. [LH surge Choose the correct answer from the options given below. (1) AAN, Bull, Cll, Dt (2) Aci, B-IV, Cl, D-IL (3) Ad, Bll, CV, Del @) Adil, Bl, CAV, D-II ay cavity in the scrotum, which maintains a lower temperature necessary for spermatogenesis. Choose the correct answer from the following: (1) The statement is true for location but false for temperature regulation. (2) The statement is true for both the aspects. (3) The statement is false for location but true for temperature regulation. (4) The statement is false for both the aspects.20 a2 Which of the following functions is performed by Leydig cells? A Sperm storage B. Testosterone secretion C.immune defense D. Nutrient supply to spermatogonia E. Regulation of temperature Choose the correct answer from the options given below: () Aand C only (3) Band D only (2)Bonly (4)D and E only Which of the following structures are directly involved in the process of spermatogenesis? A. Epididymis B. Seminiferous tubules C Sertoli cells D. Rete testis E. Vasa efferentia Choose the correct answer from the options given below: () Aand € only (3) Cand D only (2)B and € only (4)B and D only Consider the following: A Each ovary is located on either side of the lower abdomen. B. The ovarian stroma consists of endometrium and perimetrium, C. The ovaries produce both gametes and hormones. D. The fimbriae of the infundibulum guide sperm into the uterus. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Aand Bare true. (2) Aand Care true. (3) Band D are true. (4) Cand D are true. the 022 023 24 NEET Consider the following: ‘A. The infundibulum is the part of the oviduct, closest to the uterus and leads to the ampulla. B. The perimetrium is a thick fibrous protective layer of the uterus responsible for initiating labor contractions, C. Myometrial regulated and parturition. D. Endometrial throughout the stability for implantation, Choose the correct answer from the options given below: () Aand Bare true. (2) Band D are true. (9)Conlyis true. (4) Aand C are true. contractions are hormonally increase significantly during thickness remains cycle, constant menstrual ensuring Which of the following are considered part of the female external genitalia? A.Clitoris B. Cervix C.Mons pubis D. Labia majora E. Fallopian tube Choose the correct answer from the options given below: () A, Band C onty (2)A,Cand D only (3)B, C and E only (4) A Dand € only Why is hymen not a reliable indicator of virginity or sexual experience? (1 tis absent in all women by birth. (2) It can only be torn during intercourse. (3) It always regenerates. (@)It can be torn due to various non-sexual activities.925 026 a2 a28 A developmental defect prevents the formation cof the fimbriae in a female, What reproductive process is most likely to be affected as a result? (1) Fertilisation of the ovum in the ovary (2) Production of ovarian hormones. (3) Transport of the ovum into the oviduct, (4) Implantation in the uterus The uterus opens into the vagina via a wide cervix, and the cervical canal along with the vagina forms the birth canal. Choose the correct answer from the following: (1) The statement is true for the opening but false for birth canal. (2) The statement is true for both cervix and birth canal (3) The statement is false for cervix but true for birth canal. (@) The statement is false for both cervix and birth canal. Ifa mammary gland has 18 lobes, how many clusters of alveoli would it likely contain? (1) per breast (2) Multiple per lobe (8) Exactly 18 in total (@) One per lobe only Consider the following: ‘A Mammary glands in all female mammals consist of both fatty and glandular tissue. B. In humans, each breast contains 15-20 mammary lobes, and each lobe houses secretory alveolar cells. C. Milk is synthesized in the lactiferous duct and stored in the ampulla before feeding. D. Functional mammary glands are exclusive to females of all mammalian species. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 29 30 NEET (1) Aand B are true. (2) Band Dare true. (3) Cand D are true. (4) A, Band Dare true. Refer to a diagram of the human ovary, showing various stages of follicular development. Which of the following statements about the 'X' and 'Y’ formation and fate is most accurate? 8 x ¥ ()X completes Meiosis tI upon fertilization; Y develops from a ruptured Graafian follicle and degenerates if fertilization does not occur. (2)X completes Meiosis il prior to ovulation; ¥ secretes only estrogen. (3) Xis released during menstruation; from the ovarian stroma. (4) X develops from a primary polar body; Y persists throughout pregnancy. is formed. Considering the process of spermatogenesis, which of the following sequences correctly represents the progression from a diploid spermatogonium to mature spermatozoa, along with their ploidy status? (1) Spermatogonium — (2n) Primary spermatocyte (n) > Secondary spermatocyte (n) > Spermatid (n) + Sperm (n) (2) Spermatogonium — (2n) = > ~——~Primary spermatocyte (2m) Secondary spermatocyte (n) > Spermatid (n) > Sperm ) (3) Spermatogonium (n) > Primary spermatocyte (1) > Spermatid (2n) > Sperm (2n) @31 32 33 34 Spermatogonium (2n) + Spermatid (n) > Primary spermatocyte (n) > Sperm (n) If an individual has a defective anterior pituitary gland that fails to produce FSH, which of the following effects is most likely? (1) Inhibition of Leydig cell activity. (2) Failure of spermiogenesis despite normal androgen levels. (3) Sertoli cells normally stimulate the secretion cof some factors which help in the process of spermiogenesis. (4) The complete normal process of spermiogenesis occurs. Which structure in the sperm plays the most crucial role in successful penetration of the zona pellucida during fertilisation, and why? (1) Tail, because it allows the sperm to push through the zona pellucida. (2) Acrosome, because it enzymes. (3) Nucleus, because it fuses with the female nucleus. (4) Mitochondria, because it generates heat to soften the zona pellucida. contains certain For normal fertility, at least 60% of sperms must have anormal shape and size, and at least 40% of them must show vigorous motility. Choose the correct answer from the following: (1) The statement is true for shape but false for motility. (2) The statement is true for both shape and motility. (8) The statement is false for shape but true for motility. (4) The statement is false for both shape and motility. 35 036 NEET ‘Which of the following events occurs during spermatogenesis? A. Mitosis of spermatogonia B. Formation of spermatids C. Fusion of sperm with ovum D. Meiotic division of primary spermatocytes E. Sperm motility in the uterus Choose the correct answer from the opt given below: () A Band D only (2)B, Cand E only (3)Aand € only (4) A,Cand D only What marks the physiological onset of spermatogenesis during male puberty? (1) Secretion of testosterone by the Sertoli cells. (2) Activation of the epididymis by seminal plasma. (3) Increased release of GnRH by the hypothalamus. (4) initiation of mitotic division in primary spermatocytes Consider the following: ‘A The sperm head contains an elongated haploid nucleus and is fully enclosed by a plasma membrane, B, Approximately 200 to 300 milion sperms are released in each ejaculation, forming part of the semen. C. After spermiogenesis, sperms are transported via the vas deferens directly to the urethra without involvement of other accessory ducts. D. Gametogenesis in females occurs cyclically, whereas in males itis a continuous process post- puberty. (1) Aand C are true. (2)B and D are true. (3) A,B, and D are true.a7 38 39 40 4a @ACand Dare true. | ‘At what developmental stage are oogonia forted in ferrales? ‘A During puberty 8. During embryoric development after bith D During ovulation €. During fertilisation CChoote the correct answer from the options siven below (1) Aand C only (9)8 and D only (2)Bonly @)Aand€ only ‘Which of the following features are associated with the Graafian follicle? A Presence of antrum B. Contains a secondary oocyte Surrounded by zona pellucida D. Undergoes ovulation E.Degenerates immediately after birth Choose the correct answer from the options ‘iven below: (DA.B, Cand D only (2)B, Cand only (@)AandE only (4), Cand D only The persistence of large cytoplasmic volume in the secondary oocyte is critical because: (it factates rupture ofthe flict (2)it ensures rapid completion of moos (@)it provides sutcent nutrients for development (@ it supports division of granulosa cals ‘At what specific stage is the human female primary oocyte arrested during embryonic development, and when does it resume meiosis? (1) Metaphase |; resumes after puberty (2) Prophase |; resumes during puberty NEET (3) Telophase |; resumes during ovulation (4) Metaphase i; resumes ater fertization G41. Consider the following A The theca layer ofthe tertiary follicle differentiates into two layers: theca interna and. theca externa 8. By puberty, approximately 60,000-80,000 primary follicles remain in each ovary. .Alarge number of tertiary follicles degenerate Urethra» Urethral meatus (3) Seminiferous tubules. — Vasa. efferentia Epididymis— Inguinal canal — Urethra (4) Testis Epididymis + Vasa efferentia > Vas deferens — Fjaculatory duct —> Inguinal canal — Urethra > Urethral meatus Extrusion of second polar body from egg nucleus Occurs (1) after entry of sperm but before fertilization 2) after fertilization (3) before entry of sperm into ovum (4). simultaneously with first cleavage Which is correct sequence of male accessory ducts starting from the testis? (1) Rete testis —» vasa efferentia —+ epididymis — vas deferens (2). Rete testis + vas deferens—+ vasa efferentia + epididymis (3). Rete testis + vas deferens — vasa efferentia > epididymis (4). Rete testis + vas deferens vas epididymis > vasa efferentia In which of the following embryonic stages does the implantation take place? @ 4) In human beings, at which month of pregnancy, most of organ systems are formed? (1) 5" month (2) 2™ trimester G3) Wtrimester (4) 4" month The human placenta does not secrete; (1) estrogen (2). progesterone (3) thyroxine (4) human placental lactogen2. 28. 29. 30. 3 Spermiogenesis is the transformation of (1) spermatogonium into primary spermatocyte (2). spermatogonium into functional spermatozoa (3) primary spermatocytes into secondary spermatocytes (4). spermatids into spermatozoa Assertion (A): Not all copulations lead to pregnancy Reason (R): Fertilisation can only occur if the ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to the ampulla region (1). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true, and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A) (2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are the true, and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of Assertion (A) (3) Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) is false (4) Assertion (A) is false, and Reason (R) is true. Match the List-1 with List-ll 32, Lise Lise a [Birth canal [i [Inner — glandular layer b [Endometrin [ii | Fluid filled cavity m of tertiary follicle © [Antrum | iii | Vagina along with cavity of cervix ad [Uterus iv. [Womb Choose the correct answer fom the options given below (1) ati bi cil deiv (2). arti biv crit de (3) aiib-iveiiidd (4) aiv biciidiii It isa diagrammatic sectional view of male reproductive system, which identify common duct ‘which forms from the fusion of duct of seminal vesicle and vas deferens, 33. B “A Cc aa Q) B ac @) D Given below isa diagrammatic sketch of a portion of human male reproductive system. Select the correct set of the names of the parts labelled A, B,C, D. (1) A-Ureter, B-Seminal vesicle, C-Prostate, D-Bulbourethral gland 2) A-Ureter, B-Prostate, C-Seminal vesicle, D-Bulbourethral gland (3) A-Vas deferens, B-Seminal vesiele, C-Prostate, D-Bulbourethral gland (4) A-Vas deferens, B-Seminal__vesicle, C-Bulbourethral gland, D-Prostate Match the List-I with List List List a. | Mons pubis |i | Partially covers the opening of vagina b. | Labia ir [Fleshy folds of majora tissue . | Hymen ii | Lies at upper junetion of labia minora @ | Glitoris iv. [Cushion of fatty tissue Choose the correct answer from the options given below (1) acibeiti esi, deiv (2). arili esi e-iv dei 3) aviv beitei ditt (4) aciv bei cil dali Mateh the List-1 with List List List-I ‘a | Ampulla i | Finger Tike projections b. [Infundibulum [ai | Fertilisation takes place. ©. | Fimbriae i,_| Part closer to ovary @ [isthmus iv__| Cast part of oviduet37. Choose the correct answer from the options given below (1) adi buiceiid-iv (2) adi b-iv e-i d-iti Q) aivbiiciiidi (4) aii bilies Leydig cells: (1) Ate present seminiferous tubules and secrete androgens (2) Are present in seminiferous tubules and help in ‘maturation of sperms (3) Are present in interstitial space and secrete androgens (4) Are present in interstitial space and help in ‘maturation of sperms, ‘The correct sequence of the various phases of a typical menstrual eyele is (1) Menstrual Ovulatory (2) Menstrual Secretory (3) Ovulatory Menstrual (4) Menstrual Ovulatory = Follicular + Secretory = Follicular + Ovulatory + Follicular —+ Secretory > + Secretory + Follicular —> Which of the following statements is correct? ‘A. The second meiotic division is unequal and results in the formation of a second polar body and a diploid ovum B. The diploid nucleus of the sperms and that of the ‘ovum fuse together to form a zygote CC. The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomere is called a morula D. The blastomeres in the blastocyst are arranged into an outer layer called inner cell mass and an inner trophoblast (1) Aand B only (3) Conly (2) Cand D only (4) Aand D only Given below are two statements Statement I: Increased levels of GnRH aets on the posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of two gonadotropin Statement I: The sperm head contains an elongated diploid nucleus, the anterior portion of which covered by a cap-like structure, acrosome. 38. 39. 40. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below (1) Statement 1 is correct but Statement II is incorrect, (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement Il is correct (3). Both Statement I and Statement Il are correct (4) Both Statement [ and Statement Il are incorrect. Given below are two statements: Statement I: The endometrium is the inner glandular layer of the uterus that undergoes cyclical changes during the menstrual cycle Statement I: The myometrium, the middle thick layer of smooth muscle, is responsible for the strong contractions exhibited during the delivery of the baby. Inthe light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below (1) Statement I is correct but Statement I is incorrect. (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement Il is correct (3). Both Statement [and Statement Il are correct. (4). Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect Given below are two statements: Statement I: For normal human fertility, at least 60 percent of the ejaculated sperms must possess vigorous motility ‘The tail of the sperm is the primary structure that facilitates motility, driven by energy from mitochondria located in the middle piece In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below (1) Statement I is correct but Statement I is incorrect. 2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. (3), Both Statement I and Statement Il are correct. (4). Both Statement I and Statement Il are incorrect Statement Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: Assertion A: The total number of oogonia in a female is established early in life Reason R: No more oogonia are formed or added after birth,Ai. a2. 43. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: (1) Ais true but Ris false. (2). Ais false but R is true (3) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (4) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A Identify the type of follicle on the basis of presence of given characterises, ‘A. Presence of theca externa. B__ Formation of first polar body. C. Completion of I* meiotic division. Select the correct option (1) Tertiary follicle (2). Primordial follicle (3). Secondary follicle (4). Primary follicle Given below are two statements Statement I: Primary oocytes are formed when oogonia start division and temporarily arrest at prophase-1 of the meiotic division, Statement Tl: Some immunologically competent cells are present in interstitial spaces of seminiferous tubules. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below (1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (4) Both Statement I and Statement Il are incorrect, Given below are two statements: Statement I: The trophoblast contains certain cells called stem cells, Statement Il: The first movements of the foetus and appearance of hair on the head are usually observed during the fifth month, In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below (1) Statement I is correct but Statement I is incorrect. (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. (4) Both Statement I and Statement If are incorrect, Separation of eyelids Movement of foetus Breathing via lungs Appearance of genitals Heart beat Arrange the events above in chronological order in phases of development of human zygote to an infant. (1) E-D-B-C-A mong> (2) E-D-C-A-B (@) E-D-B-A-C (4) E-C-D-A-B ‘A mutation blocks the formation of Leydig cells ina male fetus. Which of the following outcomes is most likely? proceeds normally due to the presence of Sertoli cells, Spetm are produced but cannot exit due to loss, of accessory ducts. (3) Testicular hormones will not be produced, affecting male secondary sex Characteristics. (4) Rete testis will become hyperactive to compensate for loss of Leydig cells ‘The duct that both transports sperm and receives secretions from the seminal vesicle is: (1) Urethra (2). Rete testis (3) Bjaculatory duct (4) Vasa efferentia Considering the male sex accessory duets, which of the following statements accurately deseribe their structure, location, or function? 1. The epididymis is situated along the posterior surface of each testis. Il. The vas deferens ascends into the abdomen, loops over the urinary bladder, and receives a duct from the seminal vesicle, TIL. The seminiferous tubules open into the vasa efferentia directly, which then leave the testis, IV. The ejaculatory duct is formed by the convergence of the vas deferens and duct from the bulbo-urethral gland before opening into the vurethra (1) Tand Il only (3) Land I only (2) Hand II only (4) 1, Hand LV only48. 9. Given below are four statements (i)-(iv) regarding embryonic development in humans. (i) Cleavage divisions bring about considerable increase in the mass of protoplasm (ii) With more cleavage divisions, the resultant blastomeres become smaller and smaller. ii) The blastomeres in the blastocyst are arranged into two layers, trophoblast and endometrium, (iv) Cleavage divisions result in a solid ball of cells, called morula. Which of the above two statements are correct? Option (1) (dand ( G) @and Gi) ) (2) (ii) and (iv) (4) (iii) and (iv) If 40 sperms are formed, then how many secondary spermatocytes have completed the meiosis? Option a) 10 @) 20 3) 30 (4) 40 Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Assertion (A): The chromosomal pattern in human female is XX and male is XY. Reason (R): Sperm carries only Mark the correct choice as (1) Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is true; Reason (R) is a correct explanation for Assertion (A). (2). Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is true; Reason (R) is not a correct explanation for Assertion (A) (3) Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is false. (4) Assertion (A) is false, Reason (R) is true. chromosome. Assertion (A): Doctors use to inject oxytocin to induce delivery. Reason (R): Oxytocin causes uterine contraction which helps in delivery. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below Option (J) Both Assertion (A) and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion (A). (2) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of the Assertion (A) (3) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false (4) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) are true. Read the following statements (I-IV). 1. hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy. Il. During pregnancy the levels of other hormones like estrogens, progestogens, cortisol, prolactin, thyroxine, etc., are increased several folds in the maternal blood II, Increased production of these hormones is essential for supporting the fetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother and maintenance of pregnancy IV. At the time of parturition, the E/P (Where E stands for estrogen and P stands for progesterone) ratio increases How many above statements are correct? (1) Two only (3) Four (2) One only (4) Three only( Male Reproductive System 1. Select the correet sequence for transport of sperm cells in male reproductive system 2019) a. Testis > Epididymis —> Vasa efferentia > Rete testis > Inguinal canal —> Urethra b. Seminiferous tubules > Rete testis —> Vasa efferentia — Epididymis > Vas deferens — Ejaculatory duct > Urethra > Urethral meatus; . Seminiferous tubules —> Vasa efferentia > Epididymis > Inguinal canal > Urethra 4. Testis > Epididymis > Vasa efferentia > Vas deferens > Fjaculatory duct —> Inguinal canal —> Urethra > Urethral meatus 2, Which of the following depicts the correct pathway of transport of sperms? (2016 - 1) a. Rete testis + Vas deferens — Efferent ductules -+ Epididymis b. Efferent ductules + Rete testis > Vas deferens + Epididymis c. Rete testis -> Efferent ductules -> Epididdymis > Vas deferens 4. Rete testis -> Epididymis -> Efferent ductules -> ‘Vas deferens: 3. The shared terminal duct of the reproductive and: urinary system in the human male is: 2015, 14) a. Urethra . Vas deferens ( Female Reproductive System ) (2017-Dellu) b. Ureter Vasa efferentia 4. Capacitation occurs in a. Rete testis ©. Vas deferens b. Epididymis 4d. Female Reproductive tract 5. Capacitation refers to changes in the (2015) a, Ovum after fertilisation b. Sperm after fertilisation . Sperm before fertilisation 4d. Ovum before fertilisation ( Gametogenesis | 6. Whichofthe following tatementsare true forspermatogenesis butt do not hold true for Oogensis? (2022) A It results in the formation of haploid gametes B Differentiation of gamete occurs after the completion of meiosis C Meiosis occurs continuously in a mitotically dividing stem cell population Dit is controlled by the Luteinising hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) secreted by the anterior pituitary E. It is initiated at puberty ‘Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. 2 B,C and E only b. Cand E only © Band € only 4B, Dand E only 7. At which staze of life the oogenesis process is initiated? (2022) a Adult b. Puberty ¢. Embryonic development stage Birth 8. Given below are two statements; (2022) Statement 1: The release of sperms into the seminiferous tubules is called spermiation Statement II: Spermiogenesis is the process of formation of sperms from spermatogonia In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer fom the options given below. Statement | is incorrect but Statement I! is correct bb Both Statement I and Statement Il are correct Both statement I and statement If are incorreet 4. Statement I is correct but Statement If is incorrect 9. Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte is completed (2020) a. At the time of copulation b. After zygote formation At the time of fusion of a sperm with an ovum Prior to ovulation‘Human Reproduction 10, Stet the cones pion of apo cls om the flowing pom (2020-Conds 4 Seconiaryspematose, Fist polar bod, Ovum Bb Spermstogona, Primary spematoey, perma «Primary spemateye, Secon spears, Second part «4 Pimay oct, Seconty oot, Spematid 1, Baas of sca polar toy fom egg mos eects 2019) | Afr eu of perm bt bee felsation Aer ferisation Before ery of Sperm imo ovum 4 Semauncusly wh iat cease 12, The dierencehetenspermiogeness nd spermiton i 2018) In spermiogenesis spermatids oe formed, wile Spermaton pero ae forme tp spermiogenesis spray ae Formed, whe Spormation peat Lome Im spermogenenn spermato am Serolcll ‘eee no he cy of miners ables we Spermaon pematcna ae Lame In apermogenens geotoma ae formed whe Spermanon spermatzea ae eased fe Sera els tn the cay of emit bes 13, Which of te folowing cells during samcrgenest is seer dip? 2015) 4 Speatogona Secondary pr by Pmuy pl boyd Sperm 14. Wht the cnet sevuene of em formation? e013) 2 Spematogonus, Spemateyt,Spermatid,Spenmatenaa Sperm, Spermsneyte,Spematogenia, Spermatozea © SeematopanaSpermtuste.Spematozea,Spemti 4 Spermatognna. Spermaao,Spematoyts, Spent (Cecrainat ovate } 15, Which ofthe flowing hrmane level wil ease ase of ‘vu (ovultion) rm the pan ce? (020 2 High concern of Progeterne «Law concentration of FSH 1 High emcenzaben of Esoges 6A tenprary endocrine land in the human ody i ‘oor 2 Peal Comps cancun Comps haeums Conus an 17, Changes Galt pulse queney fms icone by ewclating evel of ‘2016-1 2 Eogen and progesrone 1 suogen and inhinn «= Posesierone ey 4 rogeserane ad iin 9 27 Ferltion sn amas spacial ashe oly 016-9 The sperms ate tanspoted to vagina jst afer th release of ovum in loan te The ovr an pms re npn sianeusy 19 impala - sic jet of the flepan tute The om apn a pre sey to ampulla - time jection ofthe cere 4 The sperms are wanspoted it ceric win 48 rs of reese of vu in res 2 In bua fees, cin in ot competi (2015 Bo) 1 Feiision Uterine impanaon © Bi ery 29, Whichothe flowing layers na anal Fale acela? QUIS es Thea ener b sucte © Zorapelieita | 4. Granulosa 30, Sle the comet oso desing gomadtoin ati mal regret mle 014) 9 18 WhichofheFobowingevensisotasocited with ovulation ‘haan fale? (2015 Re) 1 Ful declopmet of Grain folie 1 Reese of sere eeyte 1 Desens 19, Mensa fw occurs det lck of e013) 2 Veopresin| Progesterone © FSi 4 Oxyocn Fertilisation and Implantation & Pregnancy and Embryonic Development 20. Ree for sperm binding in mammals are preset on: 2021) 2 Viele membrane © Zona pleas 21, Which ofthe allowing sees Ue heme, lain ding Perv pce eater phase of reruns? 2021) Corps teu Fotis © Des 4 Gaufan lice 22 tn human beings tthe en of 2 wks (ft emer of Proprnc)the flowing i ascrved—(2020-Cand 1 Most ofthe major ora sens are fomed The bende covered wh fi bic © Movement of te oes 4 elds and eels fc 23. Moroney secreted by the placenta to mann prepay we (2018) 1 CG, MPL, progestogen, poatin CG, HPL extozes lax, oxytocin CG, HPL progestogen, esters CG, pozenaees. suozem. cee 24 The amon oFmarmain embryo i derived om (2018) 2 toe nt meso ' Endserm and meso © Mest and optablat 4 Betoerm an nde 28, Several hormones ike HG, PL estogen, progesterone are priced 016-1 1 Fallin tube Piutary 26 Ide the comet satement on ibe. 2016-1) 1 Is peodbees by paul cells ovary and ahs he «Is proce by pranulose cel in ovary and inhibi he |s prooced by nurse cells in tse and inhibits the secretion LI hater tense ner vas igh level of NOG stimulates the tikening of ‘ndometn| be igh level of FSU and LI times the dihering sone ghee! of FSH and LH cise plato of te =e igh evel of HCG sults the sates oF esrogen and progesterone ( Parturition and Lactation } Which of tes rot a important compone of ition of paruoton sn amas? 2021) 1 Synthesis of prosuglardins DiRelee af nen «© Releme af Pricin 4 tneren estas and posers rato 32, Which of ese snk an input cengest f ition ot prurion n bmans? 2013) a Relese of taco bb Relewse of practi Intent in estrogen ad progesterone ato a Synthesis of postaglanins