Linear homework

Chapter 5
Q1
1 + 4 +1 = 5

• find the angle θ between the vectors.

(i) = 55 Itl = 3
u = (1, −1, 0, 1), v = (−1, 2, −1, 0) T V .

1
=
-
2 +0 + 0 =
-3

cose-in = Y = 135
Q2
• verify the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality for the vectors
(n) = Iri -
=

u = (1, −1, 0), v = (0, 1, −1) (u UK : (n/kr

.

T . v =
-1
12 - verify
Q3
• verify the Pythagorean Theorem for the vectors u and v.
n v = 0
= (u + 1 =
\nk + 11

u = (4, 1, −5), v = (2, −3, 1) 26 +

4 +
1(u) = (1 =
54

4) In + r) 55
n+V = (6 ,
-
2
,
- =

56 = 42+ 14 =
verity
Q4
• show that the function defines an inner product on 2 , where u = (u1 ,
u2 ) and v = (v1 , v2 ).

〈u, v〉 = 2u1 v2 + u2 v1 + u1 v2 + 2u2 v2 = 3 U Un

,
+ 2UaVz + UaVl

X
(v u)
,
=
3v , c + Va + 2V Va
Q5
• find (a) 〈u, v〉, (b) ǁuǁ , (c) ǁvǁ, and (d) d(u, v) for the given inner
product defined on Rn .

u = (1, −1, 2, 0), v = (2, 1, 0, −1), 〈u, v〉 = u ∙ v

(a) (u v)
,
=
2 -
1 =
1

(b) Kull =
-

(C) Ilrll = 5
n - V = )- ,
-
2 2
, ,
1)

(d) d(a ,
v) =
/10-vl) = No
Q6
/u v/ Cur
.

(n+ V| = (n| + (v)

• verify (a) the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality and (b) the triangle
inequality for the given vectors and inner products
Inl = 5 Irl = 5

u = (1, 0, 2), v = (1, 2, 0), 〈u, v〉 = u ∙ v

(9) 1 = 5 = verify

(b) n +V =
(2 , 2
, 2) v <25 - verify
(n +V1 =2
Q7
• (a) find projvu, (b) find proju v . Use the Euclidean inner product.
t (v u)
Tr
.

| ullu

u = (2, −2), v = (3, 1)

E
(a) (3 , 1 :

(b)12 -2) ,
=
(1 , -1)
Q8
• apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform the
given basis for Rn into an orthonormal basis. Use the vectors in the
order in which they are given.
- Vz
U =
10

B = {(3, 4, 0, 0), (−1, 1, 0, 0), (2, 1, 0, −1), (0, 1, 1, 0)}

( 1 ,
= 5 2. =
(E 5 0 0
, , ,

Uz =
Vs-projuv >
-
Mu = (3 ,
4 , 00 =
J ,5 ,
0
, %
(V . U ) ,
=
1 14 = 25

U= H , 1 ,
0
,
% -
155 ,5 ,
0
%= / ,
0
.
%) Uz = ec = =-
Vs projuv3-projuas = 12 , 1 , 0 , +) -

15 5 0 03 -

(,, 0
% =
10 -5 0 -1)
Us =
, , ,
, ,
-
,

43 , 4, 00 =%= - 0
Q9
• apply the alternative form of the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization
process to find an orthonormal basis for the solution space of the
homogeneous linear system. Uz V-projuva =

=
10 , -1 , % 1 %
1010

010)
,

I
,

= 10 10) =
−x1 + x2 − x3 + x4 − x5 = 0 01 e
= ,

n V 1 1 %
2x1 − x2 + 2x3 − x4 + 2x5 = 0 = = -
,
0
,
1
,
0
,

21 =
Y E( =
,
0
,
1 ,
0
, % = 7- ,
0
, 0
, %
us =
vs-projurs -

projects = 1 -
E ,
0
,
-

E , , 1)
0

es = ,
0
,
-t ,
0
,
1) =
/- 10 , its i) ,