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Basic Computer System

The document provides an overview of computer systems, detailing their components: hardware, software, and peopleware. It explains the data flow process, which includes input, processing, storage, and output. The summary emphasizes the integration of these elements in performing tasks and solving problems.

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Ella Rendol
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35 views15 pages

Basic Computer System

The document provides an overview of computer systems, detailing their components: hardware, software, and peopleware. It explains the data flow process, which includes input, processing, storage, and output. The summary emphasizes the integration of these elements in performing tasks and solving problems.

Uploaded by

Ella Rendol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BASIC COMPUTER SYSTEM

(UNDERSTANDING HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, AND PEOPLEWARE)

Prepared by:
Alberto S. Elcullada, Jr., MIT
Teacher - III
OVERVIEW

Topics Covered:
• What is a Computer System?
• Components of a Computer System
• Hardware
• Software
• Peopleware
• Data Flow in Hardware (Input, Process, Storage, Output)
WHAT IS A COMPUTER SYSTEM?

• Definition: A computer system is an integrated set of hardware, software, and human


elements that work together to perform tasks and solve problems.
• Key Components: Hardware, Software, Peopleware
COMPONENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM

• Hardware: Physical components of the computer.


• Software: Programs and applications that run on hardware.
• Peopleware: Human elements involved in using and managing the system
HARDWARE

• Definition: Physical parts of the computer system.


Examples:
• Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse
• Processing Unit: CPU
• Storage Devices: Hard Drive, SSD
• Output Devices: Monitor, Printer
SOFTWARE

• Definition: A set of instructions or programs that direct the hardware.


Types:
• System Software: Operating systems (Windows, macOS).
• Application Software: Word processors, games.
• Utility Software: Antivirus, file management tools.
PEOPLEWARE

• Definition: The human aspect of computer systems, including users, programmers, and IT
professionals.
Roles:
• End Users
• System Analysts
• Programmers
• Network Administrators
DATA FLOW IN HARDWARE

• Overview: The process by which data moves through a computer system.


Key Steps:
• Input: Data is entered into the system via input devices.
• Process: The CPU processes the data.
• Storage: Data is saved to storage devices.
• Output: Processed data is output via output devices.
INPUT

• Definition: The act of entering data into the computer system.


• Examples: Keyboard, mouse, scanner
PROCESS

• Definition: The manipulation of input data to generate meaningful information.


• Key Component: Central Processing Unit (CPU)
STORAGE

• Definition: Saving data for future use.


Types:
• Primary Storage: RAM
• Secondary Storage: Hard drive, SSD
OUTPUT

• Definition: The presentation of processed data.


• Examples: Monitor displays, printed documents
SUMMARY

• Recap: A computer system is a combination of hardware, software, and peopleware.


Understanding data flow helps in comprehending how these components interact.
QUESTIONS AND DISCUSSION

• Prompt: Any questions or clarifications?


THANK YOU !!!!!

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