Darwinian Revolution Timeline
This document presents a visual-style timeline of the Darwinian Revolution, highlighting its
major events, causes, and effects.
Year / Period Event / Milestone Causes Effects
1809 Birth of Charles • Enlightenment • Darwin later
Darwin ideas challenges
• Growing interest traditional views on
in natural history species origins
1831–1836 Voyage of the HMS • Royal Navy's • Observations in
Beagle scientific mission Galápagos Islands
• Curiosity about inspire theory of
species diversity natural selection
1837–1839 Darwin’s Early • Reading works of • Starts forming the
Notebooks on Lamarck and idea that species
Transmutation Malthus evolve over time
• Studying geology
and fossils
1859 Publication of *On • Years of research • Revolutionizes
the Origin of and observations biology
Species* • Encouraged by • Introduces natural
Wallace’s similar selection
theory • Sparks religious
and scientific
debates
1860s Public Debate and • Conflict with • Science
Scientific religious beliefs on increasingly seen as
Controversy creation separate from
• Rise of scientific religion
materialism • Education and
thought begin to
secularize
1871 Publication of *The • Extend • Challenges human
Descent of Man* evolutionary theory exceptionalism
to humans • Fuels debate on
race, ethics, and
society
1900s Rediscovery of • Need to explain • Birth of genetics
Mendel’s Laws heredity with • Modern Synthesis
evolution later merges
Darwinism +
genetics
1930s–1940s Modern • Integration of • Evolution becomes
Evolutionary genetics, natural central to all biology
Synthesis selection, and fossil
record
Late 20th Century Molecular Biology & • Technological • Deepens
DNA Research advances understanding of
• Crick & Watson's evolutionary
discovery of DNA mechanisms
21st Century Evolution in • Ongoing debates • Evolution shapes
Education & Society on teaching medicine, biotech,
evolution and understanding
• Genetic of life
engineering & ethics
Summary of Causes
• Enlightenment and scientific inquiry
• Geologic and fossil discoveries
• Challenges to biblical literalism
• Overpopulation theories (Malthus)
Major Effects of the Darwinian Revolution
• Shift from creationism to naturalistic explanations
• Foundation for modern biology and genetics
• Changes in religious, social, and ethical thought
• Impact on philosophy, anthropology, and medicine