Scribd
Upload
55 views2 pages

RRB NTPC Computer Basics Notes

The document provides an overview of computer basics, including definitions, functions, and the distinction between hardware and software. It outlines the history and generations of computers, notable figures in computing, common acronyms and protocols, input/output devices, and MS Office shortcuts. Sample questions and answers are included for each section to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

thoriumactive
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
55 views2 pages

RRB NTPC Computer Basics Notes

The document provides an overview of computer basics, including definitions, functions, and the distinction between hardware and software. It outlines the history and generations of computers, notable figures in computing, common acronyms and protocols, input/output devices, and MS Office shortcuts. Sample questions and answers are included for each section to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

thoriumactive
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

RRB NTPC (UG) - Computer Basics & Awareness

Notes with Q&A;

A. Computer Basics
Definition: A computer is a system of hardware & software that processes data into information.
Functions: Input → Processing → Output → Storage (4 basic steps)
Hardware vs Software: Hardware = physical components, Software = programs/logic

Sample Questions:
Q: What are the four functions of a computer?
A: Input, Processing, Output, Storage

Q: Who is regarded as the ‘father of computers’?


A: Charles Babbage

B. History & Generations


Generations of Computers:
1st: Vacuum Tubes
2nd: Transistors
3rd: Integrated Circuits
4th: Microprocessors
Notable Names:
- Father of computers — Charles Babbage
- Inventor of email — Ray Tomlinson
- Inventor of the mouse — Douglas Engelbart

Sample Questions:
Q: Identify the generations of computers.
A: Vacuum Tubes, Transistors, ICs, Microprocessors

Q: Who invented email?


A: Ray Tomlinson

C. Acronyms & Protocols


Common Acronyms:
- FTP: File Transfer Protocol
- HTML: HyperText Markup Language
- DNS: Domain Name System

Sample Questions:
Q: What is the full form of 'DNS'?
A: Domain Name System
D. Input/Output Devices
Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner
Output Devices: Monitor, Printer, Speakers

Sample Questions:
Q: Name two input and two output devices.
A: Input: Keyboard, Mouse; Output: Monitor, Printer

E. MS Office Shortcuts & Functions


Examples:
- Ctrl + E: Center alignment (Word)
- Ctrl + C: Copy
- Ctrl + V: Paste
- Ctrl + Z: Undo

Sample Questions:
Q: What’s the shortcut for center alignment in MS Word?
A: Ctrl + E

You might also like