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SECTION - 5
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
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SPECIFICATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL WORKS IN GOVERNMENT BUILDING
SUBJECT TO THE GENERAL CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT IN FORCE
(1986)
GENERAL
1. Wiring Rules :
The installation generally shall be carried out in conformity with relevant Indian Standard Specifications and code
of practices prevalent. Indian Electricity Rules 1956 and Indian Electricity Act. 1910 as amended form the time to time.
2. Definition :
The definition of terms shall be in accordance with Indian Standard code of Practice for Electrical wiring
Installation IS-732-1982 except for the definition of point in case of Internal Electrical Installation. For definition of point
wiring and measurement of Electrical works IS- 59008-1970 shall be referred to.
3. Voltage and Frequency of Supply :
All current consuming devices shall be suitable for frequency of 50 C/s and system of voltage meant for unless
otherwise specified.
4. Layout of wiring and its description:
(I) The wiring shall be carried out as per Schedule "power" wiring must be in screwed conduit and shall be kept
separate and distinct from lighting wiring. All wiring must be done on the distribution system with main and branch
distribution boards at convenient centers and without isolated fuses. All conductors shall be run as far as possible along
the walls and ceiling as to be easily accessible and capable of being thoroughly inspected. The balancing of circuits will
be arranged before hand by the Executive Engineer Electrical Division.
(ii) Within one month of the taking over the installation, the Contractor shall supply to the Executive Engineer,
Elect. Division a complete set of wiring diagrams of the same on drawings to be supplied when available by the
Executive Engineer, Electrical Division, and to the satisfaction of the Executive Engineer, Elect. Dn, and these wiring
plans shall be "Drawings" within the meaning of the term as used in the General Conditions of contract.
5. Conductors :
All conductors unless otherwise specified shall not be less than 1.5 Sq. mm. for point wiring and 2.5 [Link]. for
mains. Conductors for power and lighting circuits shall be of adequate size to carry the designed circuit load without
exceeding the permissible thermal limits for the installation, and such sizes will be stipulated in specifications and or
drawings.
6. Cables :
6.1 All cables shall conform to relevant Indian Standards.
6.2 Conductors of all cable except the flexible cable shall be of aluminum. The smallest aluminum conductors for
the final circuit shall have nominal cross sectional area of not less than 1.5 [Link]. The minimum size of the
aluminum conductors for power wiring shall be 4 Sq. mm.
6.3.1 Conductors of flexible cables shall be of copper. The minimum cross sectional area of such a cables shall be
14.0193 mm. The flexible cable shall have uniform and adequate insulation.
6.3.2 Unless the flexible cables and conductors are protected by arm our or though rubber or PVC Sheath, these shall
not be used in workshops and other places where they are liable to mechanical damage.
6.3.3 Core flexible cables shall be used for connecting single phase Appliances for phase, neutral & earth
connections.
7. Fall of Potential :
The cross sectional area of all conductors inside buildings shall be so proportioned to their lengths that the drop
in voltage between main fuses and the farthest point of any lump shall not exceed three percent of the voltage of
the consumers with all the consuming devices in use.
7.1 It the CABLE SIZE is increased to avoid the voltage drop in circuit current rating of the cable shall be more than
that for which the circuit is designed. In each circuit or sub circuit every cable shall have a current rating not less
than that of the fuse which protects the circuit or sub circuit respectively for current higher than the full load
current.
8. Ratings of lamps and fans socket out lets : Points and exhaust fans
8.1 Incodescent lamps installed in residential and non-residential buildings shall be rated at 60 watts & 100 watts
respectively.
8.2 Table fans and ceiling fans shall be rated at 60 watts, exhaust fan shall be rated according to their capacity.
8.3 5 Amp. socket outlet points and 15 Amp. sockets outlet points shall be rated at 100 watts and 1000 watts
respectively for the purpose of load assessment unless values of the load are known or specified.
9. Tests :
9.1 Before the installation is commissioned following tests shall carried out :
(1) Insulation Resistance test
(2) Polarity Tests of Switches
(3) Earth Continuity tests
(4) Earth Electrodes Resistance test
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[Link] The insulation resistance shall be measured between earth and the whole system of conductors or any section
there of with all fuses in place and all switches closed, and except in earthed concentric wiring all lamps in
position or both poles of the installation otherwise electrically connected together direct current pressure of not
less than twice the working pressure provided that it need not exceed. 500 volts for medium voltage circuits
where the supply is derived that it need not exceed. 500 volts for medium voltage circuits where the supp is
derived from the three wire D.C. or a poly phase. A.C. System, the neutral pole of which is connected to earth
either direct or through added resistance, the working pressure shall be deemed to be that which is maintained
between the phase conductor and the neutral.
[Link] The insulation resistance shall also be measured between all conductors to one pole or phase conductor of the
supply and all the conductors connected to the neutral or to the order pole or phase conductors of the supply
with all lamps in position and switches in 'OFF' position and its value shall be not less than in that specified in
Sub-Clause [Link].
[Link] The insulation resistance in Megohms measured as above shall not be less than 50 Megohms divided by the
number of outlet or when PVC insulated cables are used for wiring 12.5 Megohms divided by number of outlets.
[Link] Where a whole installation is being tested, a lower value than that given by the formula, subject to a minimum of
1 Megohm is acceptable.
[Link] A preliminary and similar test be made before lamps, etc. are installed and in this event the insulation
resistance to earth should be not less than 100 Megohms divided by the number of outlet or when PVC
insulated cables are used for wiring 25 Megohms divided by number of outlets.
[Link] The term "Outlet" includes every switch except that a switch combined with a socket outlet, appliance or
lighting fitting is regarded as one outlet.
[Link] Control rheostat heating and power appliance and electric sign may, if required, be dis-connected from the
circuit during the test, but in that event the insulation resistance between the case or frame work, and all live
parts of each rheostat, appliance and sign, shall be not less than that specified in the relevant Indian Standard
Specification or where there is no such specification shall be not less than half a Megohm.
9.2.2 Polarity Test :
[Link] In a two wire installation a test shall be made to verify that all switches in every circuit have been fitted in the
same conductor throughout & such conductor shall be labelled or marked for connection to the phase
conductor or to the non-earthed conductor of the supply.
[Link] In a three wire or a four wire installation a test shall be made to verify that every non-linked single pole switch is
fitted in a conductor which is labelled or marked for connection to one of the phase conductor of the supply.
[Link] The installation shall be connected to the supply for testing. The terminals of all switches shall be tested by a
test lamp one lead of which is connected to the earth. Glowing of test lamp to its full brilliance, when the switch is
in 'on' position irrespective of appliance in position or not shall indicate that the switch is connected to the right
polarity.
9.2.3 Earth Continuity Test :
The earth continuity conductor including metal conduits and metallic envelops of cables in all cases shall be
tested for electric continuity and the electrical resistance of the same along with the earthing lead but excluding
any added resistance or earth leakage circuit breaker measured from the connection with the earth electrode to
any point in the earth continuity conductor in the completed installation shall not exceed one ohm.
[Link] Earth Electrode Resistance Test :
Earth electrode Resistance test may be carried out by Magger Earth Testers cantoning a direct reading ohm-
meter, a hand driven generator and auxiliary electrodes.
9.3 On completion an eclectic installation (addition and alteration) a certificate shall be furnished by the Contractor
countersigned by the certified Supervisor under whose direct supervision the installation was carried out. This
certificate shall be in the prescribed form as given in Appendix-'B' in addition to the test certificate required by
Local Electrical Supply Authorities.
10. Joint and looping back :
Unless with the sanction of Executive Engineer Divisions all joints in conductor shall be means of approved
mechanical connectors in suitable and approved junction boxes but looping back system shall be preferable. In
wiring unless otherwise specified Phase and live conduct shall be looped at the switch box where as a neutral
conductor can be looped from light, fan or socket. In non-residential buildings, neutral and earth continuity wire
shall be brought to each of the switch boards should be of adequate size to accommodate at least one number
of 5 Amps. socket outlet and control switch in future.
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11. Switches :
Main Switchers, Switch Board and their location :
11.1 All main switches (other than those of iron clad pattern) carrying current of 10 Amp. and above shall be fitted for
back connections and shall be satiably protected.
11.2 All switches and circuit breakers shall be constructed in accordance with the I. S. 4237-1967. General
requirement for switchgear and control gear for voltage not exceeding 1000 vaults and other relevant I.S.
provided also that spring shall be either of phosphor bronze or if steel shall be copper or Nickel plated and that
handle shall be so fastened that they do not tend to unscrew or become loose.
11.3 All main switches shall be either of metal clad enclosed pattern or of any insulated enclosed
pattern which shall be fixed at close proximity to the point of entry of supply.
11.4 Switch boards shall not be erected above gas, stoves, or sinks or within 2.5 m. of any washing unit in the
washing rooms of laundries or in the bath rooms, lavatories, toilets or kitchens.
11.5 Switch boards, if unavoidably fixed in places likely to be exposed to weather, to drip or to abnormal moist
temperature the outlet casing shall be weather proof and shall be provided with glands or bushing of adopted to
receive screwed conduit according to the manner in which cables are run PVC and double flanged bushes
shall be fitted in the holes of the switches for entry and exit of wires.
11.6 A Switch borad not be installed so that its bottom is within 1.25 m. above the floor unless the
front of the switch board is completely enclosed by a door or the switch board is located in a position to which
only authorised persons have access.
11.7 Switch boards shall be recessed in the wall if so specified in the schedule of work or in the special specification.
The front shall be fitted with hinged pannel of other suitable material such as bakelite in wood frame with locking
arrangement, the outer surface of door being flush with the walls. Ample room shall be provided at the back for
connections and at the front between the switchgear mountings and the door.
11.8 Equipments which are on the front of a switch board shall be so arranged that inadvartantly personal contact
with live parts is unlikey during the mainpulation of switchagears, changing of fuses or like operations.
11.9 No holes other than the holes by means of which the panel is fixed shall be drilled closer than 1.3 cms. form any
edge of the pannel.
11.10 The various live parts, unless they are effectively screened by substantial barriesrs of non-hydroscopic, no-
inflammable insulating material, shall be so spaced that space shall not be maintained between such parts and
earth.
11.11 The arrangement of gear shall be such that they shall be readily accessible and their connections to all
instruments and apparatus shall also be traceable.
11.12 In every case in which switches and fuses are fitted on the same pole, these fuses shall be so arranged that the
fuses are not alive when their respective switches are in the off position.
11.13 No fuses other than fuses in instrument circuit shall be fixed on the back of or behind a switch board pannel or
frame.
11.14 All the metal switchgears and switch boards shall be painted, prior to erection with one coat of antirust primer.
After erection they shall be painted with two coats of approved enamel or aluminium paint as required on all
sides whenever accessible.
11.15 All switch board connected to medium voltage and above shall be provided with 'Danger Notice Plate'
conforming to relevant Indian Standards.
12. Control at Point of Commencement of Supply :
12.1 There shall be a linked main switchgear with fuse on each live conductor of the supply mains at the point of
entry. The wiring throughout the installation shall be such that there is no break in the neutral wire except in the
form of a linked switchegear. The neutral shall also be distinctly marked. In this connection Rule 32 (2) of the
Indian Electricity Rules,1966 (See Appendix - 'A') shall also be referred.
12.2 The main switchgear shall be situated as near as practicable to be termination of service line and shall be easily
accessible without the use of any external aid.
12.3 On the main switchgear, where the conductor of a two wire system or an earthel neutral conductor of a multi-
wire system or a conductor which is to be connected thereto, an indication of a permanet nature shall be
provided to identify the earther neutral conductor. In this connectio Rule 32 (1) of Indian Electricity Rules, 1956
(See Appendis 'S') shall be referred.
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13.0 Switch Board & Distribution Boards :
Metal clad switch gear shall preferably be mounted on any of the following types of Board.
13.1 Hinged type Metal Boards :
These shall consist of a box made of sheet metal not less than 2 mm. thick and shall be provided with a hinged
cover to enable the board to swing open of examination of the wiring at the back. The joints shall be welded. A
teak wood board, thoroughly protected both inside and outside with good insulating conforming to IS-347-
1952 specification for varnish shellac for general purpose, and of not less than 6.5 mm. thickness, shall be
provided at the back for attachment of incoming and outgoing cables. There shall be a clear distance of not
less than 2.9 cm. between the teak wood beard and the cover, the teak wood board and the cover, the
distance being increased for larger boards in order that on closing of the cover, the insulation of the cables is
not subjected to damage and no short length of cables is subjected to excessive twisting or bending in any
case. The board shall be security fixed to the wall by means of rag bolts, plugs of wooden Cutties and shall be
provided with a locking arrangement and earthing stud. All wires passing through the metal board shall be
bunched. Alternatively, hinged type metal boards shall be made of sheet minted on channel or angle iron
frame.
Note : Such type of boards are particularly suitable for small switch-boards for mounting metal-clad switchgear
connected to supply at low voltages.
13.2 Fixed type Metal Boards :
These shall consist of an angle of channel of iron frame fixed on the wall or on floor and supported on the wall at
the top if necessary. There shall be a clear distance of one metre in front of the switch board. If there are
attachments of base connections at the back of the switch board Rules 51 (1) (c) of Indian Electricity Rules,
1956 shall apply.
Note : Such type of boards are particularly suitable for large switchboard for mounting large number or switchgear of
higher capacity metal clad switchgear or both.
13.3 Teakwood Boards :
For small installations connected to a single phase 230 volts supply teak wood boards may be caused as main
boards or sub-board. These shall be of seasoned teak or other durable wood with solid back imprecated with
varnish of approved quality with all joints dovetailed.
13.4 In large size medium voltage installations, before proceeding with actual construction of the boards, a proper
drawing showing the detailed dimensions and design including the disposition of the mountings, which shall be
symmetrically and neatly arranged for arriving at the ovarial dimensions, shall be prepared and approved by
the Engineer-in-charge.
13.5 Recessing of Boards :
Where so specified the switch boards shall be recessed in the wall. The front shall be fitted with hinged panel of
teak wood or other suitable materials such as balefire, or with unbreakable glass doors in teak wood frame with
looking arrangement, the other surface of the door being flush with the walls. Ample room shall be provided at
the back for connection and at the front between the switchgear mountings.
13.6 Arrangement of Apparatus :
(a) Equipment which is on the front of switch board shall be so arranged that inadevertenty personal contact with
live parts is unlikely during the manipulation of switches, changing of fuses or like operation.
(b) No apparatus shall project beyond any edge of pannel. No fuse body shall be mounted within 2.5 cm. of any
edge of the panel and no hole other than holes by means of which the panel is fixed shall be drilled closer than
1.3 cms from any edge of the pannel.
© The various live parts, unless they are effectively screened by substantial barriers of non-hydroscopic, non-
inflammable isulating material, shall be so spaced that an arc cannot maintain between such parts and earth.
(d) The arrangement of the gear shall be such that they shall be readily accessible and their connections to all
instruments and apparatus shall also be easily traceable.
(e) In evety case in which switches and fuses are fitted on the same pole, these fuses shall be so arranged that the
fuses are not alive when their respective switches are in the 'OFF' position.
(f) No fuses other than fuses instrument circuit shall be fixed on the back of or behind a switch board pannel or
flame.
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13.7 Marking of Apparatus :
(a) Where a board is connected to voltage higher than 250 volts, all the apparatus mounted on it shall be marked in
the following colours to indicate the different poles or phases to which the apparatus of its different terminals
may have been connected.
Alternating Current Direct Current
Three-phase-red Three wire system-2 outer wires
Yellow & Blue Positive red & Negative Blue
Natural-Black Natural-Black
Where fuse-wire three pahase wiring is done, the neutral shall be in on colour and the other three wires in
another colour.
(b) Where a board has more than one switch, each such switch shall be marked to indicate which setion of the
installation it controls.
(c) All markings required ounder the rule shall be clear permanent.
13.8 Main & Branch Distribution Board :
13.8.1 Main and branch distribution boards shall be of any type mentioned in 13.1
13.8.2 Main distribution boards shall be provided with a switch or air circuit breaker on each pole of each circuit a fuse
on the phase or live conductor and a link on the neutral or earthed conductor of each circuit. The switches shall
always be linked.
13.8.3 Branch Distribution Board :
[Link] Branch distribution boards shall be provided with a fuse or a miniature circuit breaker or both the adequate
rating setting chosen on the live conducor of each circuit and the earthed neutral conductor shall be connected
to acommon link and be capable of being disconnected individually for testing purposes. At least one spare
circuit of the same capacity shall be provided on each branch distibution board.
[Link] In residential installations, lights and fans amy be wired on a common circuit, such sub, circuit shall not have
morethan total of ten points of lights, fans and socket outlets. The load of such circuit shall be restricted to 800
watts. If a separate fan circuit is provided, the number of fans in the circuit shall not exceed ten. Power sub-circuits
shall be designed according to the load but in no case shall there be more than two outlets on each sub-circuits.
[Link] In industrial and othe similar installations requiring the use of group control of switching operation, circuits, for
socket outlets amy be kept separate form fans and lights. Normally fans and lights may be wired on a common
circuit, however, if need sub-circuit shall not exceed 3000 Watts. In case of new installation, all circuits and sub-
circuits shall be designed by making provision of 20 percent increase in load due to any future modification.
Power sub-circuits shall be designed according to the due to any future modification Power sub-circuits shall
be designed according to the load but in no case shall there be more than four outles in each sub-circuits.
13.9 Installation of Distribution Boards :
13.9.1 The distribution fuse-boards shall be located as near as possible to te centre of the load they are intended to
control.
13.9.2 These shall be of either metal-clad type, or all insulated type. But, if exposed to weather or damp situations,
they shall be of the weather proof type and, if installed where exposed to explosed to explosive dust, vapur or
gas, they shall be of flame proof type.
13.9.4 Where two or more distribution fuse boards feed low voltage these distribution boards shall be :
(1) Fixed not less than 2 m. apart, or
(2) Arranged so that it is not possible to open two at a time, namely they are interiocked and the metal case is
marked 'Danger 415 Volts', or
(3) Installed in a room or enclosure accessible to only authorised persons.
13.9.5 All distribution boards shall be marked 'Lighting', 'Power', as the case may be and also marked with the voltage
and number of phases of the supply. each shall be provided with a circuit list giving details of each circuit which
it controls and the current rating of the circuit and size of fuse-element.
13.9.6 Triple pole distribution boards shall not be generally used for final circuit distributio unless specific approval of
Engineer-i-charge is obtained. In special cases where use of Tripple pole distribution boards are inevitable they
shall be of H.R.C. fuse type only.
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13.10 Wiring and Distribution Board :
13.10.1 In wiring a branch board, total load of the consuming devices shall be diivided, as far as possible, evently
between the number of ways of the boards leaving the spare circuit for future extension.
13.10.2 All connection between peices of apparatus or between apparatus and terminals on a board shall be neatly
arranged in a definete sequence following the arrangemet of the appartus mounted thereon, avoiding
unnecessary crossing.
13.10.3 Cables shall be connected to a terminal only be soldered or welded or crimped lugs using suitable sleeve, lugs
or ferrules unless the terminal is of such a form that it is possible to securely clamp them without the cutting
away of cable stands.
13.10.4 All bare conductor shall be rigidly fixed in such a manner that clearance of atlteast 2.5 cms. Is maintained
between conductor of oposite polarity or phase and between the conductors and any matrial other then
insulating material.
13.10.5 If required a pilot lamp shall be fixed and connected through on independent singlepole switch and fuse to the
bus-bars of the board.
13.10.6 In a hinged type board, the incoming and outgoing calbes shall be fixed at one or more points according to the
number of cables on the back of the board leaving suitable space in between cables and shall also, if possible
be fixed at the corresponding points on the switch board pannel. The cables between these points shall be
arranged to on the switch board pannel. The cables between these points shall be arranged to form a "U" or "S"
shaped loop which shall be of such length as to allow the switchboard pannel to swing through an angle of not
less then 900.
14.0 Capacity of Circuits :
14.1 Lights and fans may be issued on a common circuits and such a circuit shall not have more than a total of ten
points of lights, fan and socket outlets, or a load of 800 watts whichever is less. The power circuits shall be
designed with a maximum of two outlets per circuits generally when load is not known or specified. In non-
residential buildings at important District centres however one outlet per circuit may be preferred. The circuit
shall be designed based on the loading of the circuit where not specified, the load shall be taken as 1 KW per
outlet, Where the load is more than 1 KW it should be controlled by a isolater switch or miniature circuit breaker.
15.0 Passing Through Walls and Floors :
15.1 Where conductors pass through walls one of the following methods shall be emplyed. Care shall be taken to
see that wires pass very freely through protecitve pipe or box and that the wires pass through in a straight line
without any twist or cross in wires, on either ends of such holes.
(a) A teak wood box extending through the whole thickness of the wall shall be buried in he wall and casings or
conductors shall be carried so as to allow 1.3 cms. air space on three sides, of the casing conductor.
(b) The conductor shall be carried either in a rigid steel conduit conforming to "IS : 1653-1964 specification for
Rigid Steel conduits of Electrical wiring (Revised) or a rigid non-metallic conduit conforming to *IS : 2509-
1963 specification for Rigid Non Metallic conduits for Electrical Installations, or in a porcelain tube of such
size which permits easy drawing in. The end of conduit shall be neatly bushed with porcelain, wood or
other approved material.
(c) Insulated conductors while parsing through floors shall be protected from mechanical injury by means of
rigid steel conduit (see * IS 1653-1964) to height not less than 1.5 m. above the floors and flush with the
ceiling below. This steel conduit shall be earthed and securely bushed.
15.2 Where a wall tube passes outside a building so as to be exposed to weather, the outer end shall be belt
mounted and thorned down wards, and properly bushed on the open end.
16.0 Fixing to Walls and Ceilings :
Plugs for ordinary walls or ceilings shall be of well seasoned teak or other approved hardwood not less than 5
cm long 2.5 c. square on the inner end and 2 cm. square on the outer end. They shall be cemented into walls to
within 7.5 mm of the surface, the remaining being finished according to the nature of the surface plaster or lime
punning.
16.1 Where owing to irregular crossing or other reasons the plugging of the walls or ceiling with wood plugs presents
difficulties, the wood casing, wood batten, metal conduit or cleat (as the case may be) shall be attached to the
wall or ceiling in an approved in the walls before they are plastered.
 8 SBD
16.2 To achieve neatness, plugging of walls or ceiling may be done by an approved type of asbestos, meatilic or a
fibre fixing plug.
17.0 Branch Switches :
Where the supply is derived from a three-wire of four-wire source, and distribution is done on the two wire
system, all branch switches shall be placed in the outer or live conductor of the circuit and no single-pahase
switch or fuse shall be inserted in the middle wire, earth or earthed neutral conductor of the circuit, Single-pole
swishes (other than for multiple control) carrying not more than 15 amperes may be of tumbler type which shall
be 'ON' when the handle known is down.
18.0 Fittings :
Where conductors are required t be threaded through tubes or channels formed in the metal work of fittings
these must be free from sharp angles or projecting edges and such size that will enable them to be wierd the
conductors used for the final sub Circuits without removing the boarding, taping or outer covering. As far as
possible, all tubes and channels should be of sufficient size to permit 'Looping back' of wires cables and flexible
cords other than those designed for high temperature shall not be used for wiring fittings except for portable
fittings. All fittings must have not less than a half inch male nipple. Fittings and lamp holders for gas filled lamps
shall be adequately ventilated.
18.1 Where light fitting is supported by one or more flexible cords, the maximum weight to which the twin flexible
cords may be subjected shall be as follows :
Nominal cross No. & Dia in Max Permissible
sectional mm of wires wight
2
Area cord mm Kg.
0.5 16/0.2 1.7
0.75 24/0.2 2.6
1.0 32/0.2 3.5
2.5 48/0.2 5.3
3.5 80/0.2 8.8
4 128/0.2 14.0
18.2 No inflammable shade shall form a part of light unless such shade is well protected against all
risks of fire. Celluloid shade or light fitting shall not be used under any circumstances.
18.3 Fitting of Wire :
The use of fitting wire shall be restricted to the internal wiring and the lighting fittings. Where fitting wire is used
for wiring, the sub-circuit loads shall be terminated in a ceiling zone or connector from which they shall be
carried into the fitting.
19.0 Lamp Holders :
Lamp holders for use on brackets and the like shall be in accordance with "IS : 1258-1967, specification for
Bayonet lamp holder and all those for use flexible pennants shall be provided with cord grips. All lamp holders
shall be provided with shade carriers. Where centre contact edison screw lamp holders are used, the outer or
screw contacts shall be connected to the middle wire, the natural, and the earthed conductor of the circuit.
20. Outdoor Lamps :
External and road lamps shall have weather proof fittings of approved design so as to effectively prevent the
admission of moisture. An insulating distance piece of moisture proof materials shall be inserted in the fittings.
Flexible cord and cord grip lamp holders shall not be used where exposed to weather. In verandahs and similar
exposed situations where pendants are used, they shall be of fixed road type.
21.0 Lamps :
All incandescent lamps, unless otherwise required and satiably protected, shall be hung at a height fo not less
than 2.5 m above the floor level, They shall be in accordance with IS : 418 : 1957 specification for Songster
Filament General service electric lamps.
22.0 Fans, Regulators and Clamps :
22.1.0 Ceiling fans :
Ceiling fans including their suspension shall conform to *IS 374-1960 specification for electric ceiling fans and
regulators (Revised) & to the following requirements :
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(a) All ceiling fans shall be wired to ceiling roses or to special connector boxes, to which fans rod wires shall be
connected and suspended from hooks or shackles with insulators between hooks and suspension rods.
There shall be no joint in the suspension rod, but if joints be unavoidable then such joints shall be screwed
to special couplers of 5 cm minimum length and both ends of pipes shall touch together within couplers,
and shall in addition be secured by means of split pins; alternatively, the two pipes amy be welded.
(b) Fans clamps shall be of suitable design according to the nature of construction of ceiling on which these
clamps are fitted. In all cases fan clamps shall be fabricated from tested new metal of suitable sizes and
they shall be as close fitting as possible. Fan clamps for reinforced concrete roots shall be buried with the
casting end due care shall be taken that they shall serve the purpose. Fan clamps for wood beams shall be
of suitable flat iron fixed on two sides of the beam and according to the size and section of the beam one or
two mild steel bolts passing through the beam shall hold both flat irons togeher. Fan clamps for steel jjoint
shall be fabricated from tested flat iron to fit in rigidly to the bottom flange of the beam. Care shall be taken
during fabrication that the metal does not crack while hammering to shape. Other fan clamps shall be
made to suit the position, but in all cases care shall be taken to see that they are rigid and safe.
Note : All fan clamps shall be so fabricated that fans revolve steadily.
(c) Canopies on top and bottom of suspension rod shall effectively hide suspensions and connections to fan
motors, respectively.
(d) The lead-in-wire shall be nominal cross-sectional area not less than 1.0 mm2 with copper and 1.5 mm2
with aluminium and shall be protected from abrasion.
(e) Unless otherwise specified, the clear distance between the ceiling fan and the floor shall not bless than 2.75 m.
22.2.0 Exhaust Fans :
For fixing of an exhaust fan, a circular hole shall be provided in the wall to suit the size of the frame which shall
be fixed by means of rag-bolts embedded in the wall. The hole shall be neatly plastered with cement and
brought to the original finish of the wall. The exhaust fan shall be connected to exhaust fan point which shall be
wired as neat to the holes as possible by means of a flexible cord, care being taken that the blades rotate in the
proper direction.
23.0 Attachment of fittings and accessaries :
23.1 In other than conduit wiring, all ceiling crosses, brackets, pendants and accessories attached to walls or
ceilings shall be mounted on substantial teak wood block twice varnished after all fixing holes are made in
them. Blocks shall be not less than 4 cm. deep. Brass screws only shall be used only shall be used for attaching
fittings and accessories to their base blocks.
24.0 Interchangeability :
Similar part of all swishes, lamp holders, distribution fuse-boards ceiling rosed, brackets, pendants, fans and
all other fittings of the same type shall be interchangeable in each installation.
25.0 Conduit Wiring System :
25.1.1 Type and size of conduit - All conduit pipes shall be conforming to *Is : 1653-1964, furnished with galvanised or
stove enamelled surface. All conduit accessories shall be of threaded type and under no circumstances pin grip
type or clamp type accessories be used. No steel conduit less than 16 mm. in diameter shall be used. The
number of insulated conductors that can be drawn into rigid steel conduit are given in Table II.
25.1.2 Bunching of cables - Unless otherwise specified, insulated conductors of AC supply and DC supply shall be
bunched in separate conduits.
25.1.3 Conduit-joints-conduit pipes shall be joined by means of screwed couplers accessories only (*IS L 2667-1964).
Specification for Fittings for Rigid Steel Conduits for Electrical Wiring). In long distance stance straight runs of
conduit, inspection type couplers at reasonable intervals shall be provided or running the reads with couplers
and jam-puts (in the latter case the bare threaded portion shall be treated with anti-corrosive preservative) shall
be provided. Thread on conduit pipes in all cases shall be between 11 mm to 27 mm long sufficient to
accommodate pipes of full threaded portion of couplers or accessories Cut ends of conduit pipes shall have no
sharp edges nor any of buries left to avoid damage to the insulation of conductors while piling them through
such pipes :
 10 SBD
TABLE - II : MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE NUBER OF 250-V
GRADE SINGLE CORE CABLES THAT CAN BE DRAWN INTO RIGID STEEL CONDUIT
(CLAUSE [Link])
Size of cable Size of conduit (mm)
Nomianl Number 16 : 20 : 25 : 32 : 40 : 50 : 63 :
Cross ectional and : : (No of Cables Max) : : :
Area Diameter in : : : : : : :
mm of wires S B S B S B S B S B S B S B
1.0 1/1.12 5 4 7 5 13 10 20 14 - - - - - -
1.5 1/1.40 4 3 7 5 12 10 20 14 - - - - - -
2.5 1/1.80 3 2 6 5 10 8 18 12 - - - - - -
4 ) 1/2.24 3 2 6 5 7 6 12 10 - - - - - -
(3/1.06*)
(7/0.85)
6 ) 1/2.80 2 3 2 6 5 10 8
) 7/1.06*)
10 ) 1/3.55+ - - 2 - 5 4 8 7 - - - - - -
) 7/1.40* - - 2 - 4 3 6 5 8 6 - - - -
16 ) 7/1.70 - - - - 2 - 4 3 7 6 - - - -
25 ) 7/2.24 - - - - - - 2 - 4 3 7 6 9 7
35 ) 7/2.50 - - - - - - - - 2 - 6 4 6 5
50 ) 7/3.00+ - - - - - - - - 2 - 5 4 6 5
*For Cu. Conductors only
+ For AI. Conductors only.

Note-1 The cable shows the maximum capacity of conditions for the simultaneous drawing-in of cables. The table
applies to 250 volts grade cable. The columns headed 'S' apply to runs of conduit which have distance not
exceeding 4.25 M between draw in boxes, and which do not deflect form the straight by angle of more than 15o
o
The columns headed 'B' apply to runs of conduit which deflect from the straight by an angle of more than 15 .
Note-2 In case of inspection type draw-in box has been provided and if the cables is first drawn through one straight
conduit, then through the drawn box, and then through the second straight conduit, such systems may be
considered as that of a straight conduit even if the conduit deflects through the straight by more than 15o.
25.1.4 Protection against dampness - In order to minimise condensation ro sweating inside the tube, all outlets of
conduit system shall be property drained and ventilated, but in such a manner as to prevent the entry of
insects as far as possible.

25.1.5 Protection of conduit against rust : The outer surface of the conduit pipes, including all bends, unions, tees
junction boxes, etc., forming part of the conduit system shall be adequately protected against rust particularly
when such system is exposed to weather. In all cases, no bare threaded portion of conduit pipe shall be
allowed unless such bare threaded portion is treated with anti-corrosive preservative or covered with
approved plastic compound.
25.1.6 Fixing of conduit - Conduit pipes shall be fixed by heavy gauge saddles, secured to suitable wood plugs or
any other approved plug with screws in an approved manner at an interval of not more than one metre but on
either side of couplers bends or similar fittings. Saddles shall be fixed at a distance of 30 cm. from the centre fo
such fittings.
25.1.7 Bends in conduit - All necessary bends in the system including diversion shall be bendigo pipes. or in sering
suitable solid or inspection type normal bends, elbows or similar fittings; or by fixing cast iron inspection boxes
 11 SBD
whichever is more suitable. Conduit fitting shall be avoided as far as possibe. On conduit ststem exposed to
weather, where necessary, solid type fitting shall be used. Radius of such bends in conduit pipes shall be not
less than 7.5 cm. No length of conduit shall have more than the equivalent of four quarter bends from outlet,
the bends at the outlets not being counted.
25.1.8 outlets - All outlets ofr fitting switches etc. shall be boxes of suitable metal or any other approved outlet boxes
for other surface mounting or flush mounting system.
25.1.9 Conductor - All conductor used in conduits wiring shall preferably be stranded. No single-core cable or
nominal Corss-sectional area greater than 130 mm2 shall be enclosed in a couduit and used for alternating
current.
25.1.10 Erection and earthing of coduit - The conduit of each circuit or section shall be completed before conductors
are drawn in. The entrie syste of conduit after erection shall be tested for mechanical and electrical continuity
throughout and permanently connected to earth conforming to the requirements specified under 7 by means
of special approved tupe earthing clamp effeciently fastened to conduit pipe in a workman like manner for a
perfact continuity between each wire and conduit Gas or water pipes shall not be used as earth medium. If
conduit pipes are liable to mechanical damage they shall be adequately protected.
25.2 Recessed Conduit wiring system with Rigid Steel conduits - Recessed conduit wiring system shall comply
with all the requirements for surface conduit wiring system specified in [Link] to [Link] and addition,
conform to the requirements specified in 6.52.1 to [Link].
25.2.1 Making of chase - The chase in the wall shall be neatly made and be of ample dimensions to permit the conduit
to be fixed in the manner disired. In the case of buildings under construction, chases shall be provided in the
wall, ceiling etc., at the time of their construction and shall be filled up neatly after erection of conduit and
brought to the original finish or the wall.
25.2.2 Fixing of conduit in chase - The conduit pipe shall be fixed by means of staples or by means of saddles not
more than 60 cm. apart. Fixing of standard bends or elbows shall be avoided as far as practicable and all
curves maintained by bending the conduit pipe itself with a longe radius which will permit easy drawing in of
conductors. All theraded joints of rigid steel conduit shall be treated with some approved preservative
compund to secure protection against rust.
25.2.3 Inspection boxes - Suitable inspection boxes shall be provided to permit periodical inspection and to facilitate
removal of wires, if necessary. These shall be mounted flush with the wall. Suitable ventilating holes shall be
provided in the inspection box covers.
25.2.4 Type of accessories to be used - All outlets such as switches and wall sockets, may be either or flush mounting
type or surface mounting type.
(a) Flush mounting type : All flush mounting outlets shall be of cast iron mild steel boxes with a cover of
approved insulating material or shall be a box made of suitable insulating material. The switches and
other outles shall be mounted on such boxes as would be approved. The metal box shall be efficiently
earthed with conduit by an approved means of earth attachment.
(b) Surface mounting type - If surface mounting type outlet box is specified, it shall be of any approved
insulating material and outlet mounted in an approved manner.
25.2.5 When crossing through expansion joints in buildings, the conduit sections across the joint may be through
flexible conduits of the same size as the rigid conduit.
25.3 Conduit Wiring system with Rigid Non-Metalic Conduits :
Rigid Non-Metallic conduits are used for surface, recessed and concealed conduit wiring.
25.3.1 Type and size - All non metallic conduits used shall conform to IS : 2509-1963-The conduit may be either
threaded type or plain type as specified in IS : 2509-6913* and shall be used with the corresponding
accessories (See IS : 3419-1965) specification for Fittings for Rigid Non-Metallic Conduits).
25.3.2 Bunching off cables - Conductors of AC supply and DC supply shall be bunched in separate conduits. The
number of isulated cables that may be drawn into the conduits are given in Table III. In this table space factor
does not exceed 40 percent.
 12 SBD
TABLE - III
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE NUMBER OF 250 VOLTS GRADE SINGLE - CORE CABLE
THAT MAY BE DRAWN INTO RIGID NON-METALLIC CONDUITS

Size of cable Size of conduit (mm)

Nomianl No. Diameter in 16 20 25 32 40 50
Crossectional mm of wires (No of Cables Max)
Area mm2
1.0 1/1.12* 5 7 13 20 - -
1.5 1/1.40 4 6 10 14 - -
2.5 1/1.80 3 5 10 14 - -
3/1.06*
4 1/2.24 2 3 6 10 14 -
1/0.85*
6 1/2.80 - 2 5 8 11 -
10 1/3.55* - - 4 7 9 -
7/1.40*
16 7/1.70 - - 2 4 5 15
25 7/2.24 - - - 4 2 5
35 7/2.50 - - - - 2 5
50 7/3.00* - - - - 2 3
19/1.80*
* For copper conductors only.
* For aulminium conductors only.

25.3.3 Conduit joints - shall be joined by means of screwed or plain couplers depending on weather the conduits are
screwed or plain. Where there are long runs of straight conduit Inspection type couplers shall be provided at
intervals. For conduit fittings and accessories reference may be made to IS: 3419-1965.
25.3.4 Fixing of conducts- The provision of 25.1.6 shall apply except that the sptcmg between saddles or supports
is recommended to be 60 ems for rigid non-metallic conduits.
25.3.5 Bends in conduit- wherever necessary, bendas or diversions may be achieved by bending the conduits (See
[Link]) or by employing normal bends, inspection bends, msppection boxes elbows or similar fittings.
25.3.6. Conduit fittings shall be avoided, as far as possible on outdoor system.
25.3.7 Outlets - All the outlets for fittings. switches, etc., shall be boxes of substantial construction. In order to
minimise condensation or sweating inside the conduit, all outlets of conduit system shall be properly drained
and ventilated, but in such a manner as to prevent the entry of inspects, etc. as far as possible.
25.3.8 For use with recessed conduit wiring system the provisions of6.5.2.1 to [Link] shall apply.
25.3.9 Heat may be used to soften conduit for bending and forming joints in case of plaint conduits. As the material
soften when heated, fitting of conduit in close proximity of hot suraces should be avoided. Caustion should be
exercised in the use of the conduit in locations where the ambient temperature is 500 C or above. Use of such
conduits in place where ambient temperature is 600 C or above is prohibited.

PVC INSULATED P.V.C. SHEATHED OR T.R.S. WIRING SYSTEM

26.0 GENERAL :
This system of wiring, is suitable for low pressure installation, and shall not be used in places exposed to sun
and rain nor in damp places, provided they are sheathed in the special approved protective covering and well
protected to withstand dampness.
 13 SBD
26.1 Attachment to walls and ceilling :
26.1.1 All cables on brick walls, stone or plastered walls ceiling shall be run on well seasoned, perfectly straight and
well varnished on four sides, teak wood or any approved hardwood battens not less than 10 mm finished thick,
width of which of which shall be such as to suit total width of cables laid on the betten, prior orerection, these
shall be painted with one coat of varnish or approved paint of colour to match with surrounding. These battens
shall be secured to wall and ceilings by flat head wood screws to raws plug or phill plug at an interval not
exceeding 75 cm. Wood plug can be used only with special approval of the Engineer-in-charge. The flat head
wood screws shall be counter within wood batten and smoothed down with file.
26.1.2 Where wiring is to be carried out along the face of the rolled steel joints,a wooden batten of adequate width
shall first be laid on the same and dipped to it as inconspicuously as possible. The wiring should then be fixed
to this backing in the ordinary way. Where wiring passes through structural steel work, the hole shall be
suitably bushed to prevent the abrasion of the cables.
26.1.3 Attachment to false ceiling : In no case, the open wiring shall be run above the false ceiling without the
approval of Engineer-in-charge.
26.2.0 Link dips : Only aluminium alloy clips/joint clips shall be used. The thickness shall be 0.32mm ( 3 0
SWG) for lengths of 25 mm to 40 mm and 40 mm (28 SWG) for lengths of 50 mm to 80 mm. The width shall not
be less than 8 mm in allthese cases. Link clips/joint clips shall be so arranged that one single clip shall not hold
more than two core or three single core TRS of PVC insulated and PVC sheathed upto 2.5 sw. mm. above
while a single clip shall hold a single twin core or two single core cablbes. The clips shall be fixed on varnished
wood batten switch iron pins and spaced at interval of 15 cm both in the case of horizontal and vertical runs.
26.3.0 Bends in wiring : The wiring shall not in any circumsatances be bent so as to form an abrupt right angle but
must be ruouded off at the corners to radius not less than six times the overall diameter of the cable.
26.4.0 Protection of wiring form Mechanical Damage :
26.4.1 In cases where there are chances of any damage to wiring, such wiring shall be drawn complying with the all
the requirments of conduit wiring system.
26.4.2 Such protective covering shall in all ceses be fitted on all down drops within 1.5 m. from the floor or from floor
level upto the switch board whichever is less.
26.5.0 Passing through floors: All cables taken trough floor shall be enclosed in heavy gauge steel conduit
extending 1.5 m. above the floor or upto the switch board, whichever is less and flush with the ceiling below or
by means of any approved type of metallic covering. The ends of all conduits or pipes shall be neatly bushed
with porcelain wood or other approved material. The conduit pipes, shall be security earthed.
26.6.0 Passing through walls: When conductors pass through walls, any one of the following methods shall be
employed. Care should be taken to see that wires pass very freely through protective pipe or box and that
wires pass through in a straight line without any twist or cross in wires on either ends of such holes.
(a) A box of teak wood or approved hard wood extending through the hole thickness of the wall shall be
buried in the wall and casings or conductors shall be carried so as to allow 1.3 cm air space on the
three sides of the casing or conductor.
(b) The conductors shall be carried in an approved heavy gauge solid drawn or lap weld conduit or in a
porcelain tube of such a size that it permits easy drawing in, the ends conduit shall be neatly bushed
with porcelain, wood or other approved material.
26.6.1 Where a wall tube passes outside a building so as to be exposed to weather, the outer end shall be mounted
and turned downwards and property bushed on the open end. The conduit shall be neatly arranged so that the
cables enter them without bending.
26.7.0 Buried cables: The TRS or PVC sheathed cable shall not normally be buried directly in plaster. Where so
specific in the special specification they may be taken in teak wood channeling of ample capacity or conduit
pipe buried in the wall.
26.8.0 Stripping of outer covering - While cutting and stripping of the outer covering of the cable care shall be taken
that the sharp edge of the cutting instrument does not touch the inner insulation of the conductors. The
protective outer covering of the cables shall be stripped off near connecting terminal and this protective
covering shall be maintained upto the close proximity of connecting terminals as far as practicable. Care shall
be taken to avoid hammering on link clips with any metal instrument efter the cables are laid. Where junction
boxes are proided they shall be made misture proof with a plastic compound.
 14 SBD
27.0 PAINTING WORK IN GENERAL:
27.1 Paints : Paints, oils varnishes, etc., of approved make in original to the satisfaction of the Engineer-in-charge
shall only be used.
27.2 Preparation of surface : The surface shall be thoroughly cleaned and dusted before painting is statred. The
proposed surface shall be inspected by Engineer-in-charge or his authorised agent and shall have received
the approval before painting is commenced.
27.3 Application : Paint shall be applied with brush. The paint shall be spread as smooth & even as possible.
Particular care shall be paid to rivets, nuts, bolts and cover lapping Before drawing cut, it shall be continuously
stirred in the smaller containers with a smooth stick while it is being applied.
Each coat shall be allowed to dry out sufficiently before a subsequent coat is applied.
27.4 Scope : Painting on old surface in indoor situations will not include promer coat except where specially
mentioned in the schedule of work or special specification. However, where rust has formed on iron and steel
surfaces the spots will be painted with one anti-rust primer coat.
27.5 Precautions : All furniture fixtures glazing floors, etc., shall be protecteed by covering. All stains, smears,
oplashings, dropping of every kind shall be removed. While painting of wiring etc. it shall be ensured that
painting of wall ceiling etc., is not spoiled in any way.
27.6 Painting of conduit and accessories: After installation surface of conduit pipes, fittings switch and regulator
boxes, etc. shall be painted with two coats of approved enamel paint or aluminium paint as required to match
the finish of surrounding wall trusser, etc.
28 Link clip :
The clip for batten wiring shall be of Aluminium conforming to I. S. specification No.2415-1975.
 15 SBD

APPENDIX - ‘A’
Important Clauses of Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 Following clauses of
Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 shall in particular be
taken care of in the execution of electrical works

Clause No. Subject

1. Authorisation.

29. Construction, installation, protection, operation and maintenance of electric supply lines and apparatuses.

31. Cut-out on consumer's premises.

32. Identification of earthed and earthed neutral conductors and position of switches and cut-out therein.

33. Earthed terminal on consumer's premises.

36. Handling of electric supply lines and apparatus.

41. Distinction of circuits of different voltages.

42. Accidental charge.

43. Provisions applicable to protective equipment.

44. Instructions for restoration of persons suffering from electric shock.

45. Precautions to be adopted by consumers, owners, electrical Contractors, Electrical workmen and suppliers.

46. Periodical inspection and testing of consumer's installation.

48. Precautions against leakage before connection.

50. Supply to consumers.

51. Provisions applicable to medium, high voltage installations.

58. Point of commencement of supply.

59. Precautions against failure of supply; Notice of failures.

61. Connection with earth, (Low and Medium Voltage system).

64. Use of energy of high and extra-high voltage system.

67. Connection with earth. (High & Extra-high voltage system).

68. General conditions as to transformation and control of energy.

All Clauses under Chapter VIII on Overhead Lines.

137. Mode of [Link] for braking seal.

139. Penalty for breach of rule 45.

140. Penalty for breach of rule [Link] for breach of rules.

 16 SBD

APPENDIX - ‘B’
Form of Completion Certificate

I/We certify that the installation detailed below has been installed by me/us and tested and that to the best
of my/our knowledge and belief, if complies with Indian Electricity Rules 1956 as well as the C.P.W.D. General
Specification for Electrical Works 1972.
Electrical Installation at Voltage and system of supply.

(1) Particulars of Works :

(a) Internal Electrical Installation No. Total Load Type of system
of wiring.
(i) Light point
(ii) Fan point
(iii) Plug point
(a) 3 pin 5 Amp.
(b) 3 pin 15 Amp.
(b) Others :
Description HP/KW
(a) Motor: (i)
(ii)
@ X1= (iii)
(c) Other Plants:
(d) If the work involves installation of overhead line/or underground cable :
(a) (i) Type & Description of overhead line.
(ii) Total length & No. of spans.
(iii) No. of street light & its description
(b) (i) Total length of under ground cable & its size.
(ii) No. of joint.
End joint :
Tee join :
St. through joint :
(2) Earthing :
(i) Description of earthing electrode :
(ii) No. of earth electrodes :
(iii) Size of main earth lead :
(3) Test Results :
(a) Insulation Resistance :
(i) Insulation resistance of the whole system

of conductors to earth Megohms

(ii) Insulation resistance between the
phase conductors and neutral Megohms
Between phase R and neutral 17 Megohms
SBD
 18 SBD
Between phase Y and neutral Megohms
Between phase B and neutral Megohms
(iii) Insulation resistance between the phase conductors in case of polyphase supply.
Between phase R & phase Y Megohms
Between phase Y & phase B Megohms
Between phase B & phase R Megohms

(b) Polarity Test:

Polarity of non-linked single pole branch switches.
(c) Earth continuity Test:
Maximum resistance between any point in the earth continuity conductor including metal conduits & main
earthing [Link]
(d) Earth Electrod Resistance:
Resistance of each electrode.
i) ohms
ii) ohms
iii) ohms
iv) ohms
(e) Lighting Protective System:
Resistance of the whole of lighting-protective system to earth before any bounding is effected with
electrode and metal in/on the structure.
ohms

Signature of Supervisor Signature of Contractor

Name & Address Name & Address

 19 SBD

SPECIFICATION
All Specification, standard, publication etc. specified mean the latest standards, publication etc. pertaining to
Electrical Installation and should conform to the following wherever applicable.

(1) Indian Electricity Act. 1910 with its amenudments.

(2) Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 and its emendments.

(3) Indian Electricity supply Act. 19948.

(4) Regulation for Electrical Equipment in building by I.E.F. London.

(5) The Factory Act, 1948 and its amendments.

(6) I. S.-732-1982 Part-I, II & III code of practice for Electrical wiring and fittings in buildings for low and medium
voltages.

(7) I. S. 4064-1967 H. D. Air break switches and fuses for Voltages not exceeding 1100 volts.

(8) I.S. 3043 - Earthing code of practice for

(9) I.S. - 1554 Part-I 1970 PVC insulated (Heavy duty) Electrical Cables for working voltages upto and including
1100 volts.

(10) I.S. : 694 - 1964 Part - II - PVC insulated cable with Alluminium conduits (revised) for voltages upto 1100 volts.

(11) I.S. : 5908-1970 Electrical installations in buildings method of measurements of.

(12) I.S. : 4237-1967 General requirement for switchgear and control for voltage not exceeding 1000 volts.

(13) I.S. 1653-1964 - Rigid steel conduits for electrical wiring (revised)

(14) I.S. : 2509-1973 - Rigied steel conduits for electrical installation. (First revision)

(15) I.S. : 1258 - 1967 - Beyonet lampholders (First revision)

(16) I.S. : 418-1957 - Tungston-Filament General service electric lamps (Third revision)

(17) I.S. : 374-1966 - Fans and Regulators, ceiling type, electric (second revision)

(18) I.S. : 2667-1964 Fittings for rigid steel conduits for electrical wiring.

(19) I.S. : 3419-1976 - Fitting for rigid non-metallic conduits (First revision)

(20) National Electric Code, 1986

 20 SBD
ANNEXURE - I
Abstract of the Wiring Rules of the Institution of Electrical Engineer
(referred to in the specification)
DEFINITIONS (See Clause 2 of the Specification)
Systems :

All electrical system in which all the conductor and apparatus are electrically connected to a common source of
supply.
(1) Earthed: Effectually connected to the general mass of the earth, Solidly earthed means earthed without the
intervention of a fuse, switch, circuit-breaker, resistor reactor or solenoid.
(2) Uninsulated Conductor: A conductor without provision, by the interposition of a dieletric or otherwise, for its
insulation from earth.
(3) Bare : Not covered with insulating material.
(4) Diaelectric : Any material which offers high resistance to the passage of the an electric current.
(5) Bunch Conducter : When more than one conductor is contained within a single duct or groove or when they
are run enclosed and not spaced apart from each other.
(6) Points : In wiring as per I.S. : 5908-1970-Method of measurements of electrical installation in buildings.
(7) Switch Board : An assemblage of switchgear with or without instruments, but the term does not apply to a
group of local switches in a final sub-circuit where each switch has its own insulating base.
Note : In the Electricity (Factories Act) special regulations, 1908 and 1944 the term "Switchboard" includes
"Distribution board".
(8) Single pole switch : A switch suitable for closing and or opening a circuit on one phase or pole only.
(9) Linked switches : A switch the blades of which are so linked mechanically as to make or break all poles
simultaneously or in a definite sequence.
(10) Fuse Switch : A switch the moving part of which carries one or more fuses.
(11) Three Wire System :
(a) Outer Conductor: Those between which there is the greatest difference of potential. This use of the
word outer must not be confused with the use of the work when applied to the external conductor of a concentric
main.
(b) Neutral Conductors: The term includes the neutral conductor of a 3 phase 4 wire system, the conductor
of a single phase or d. c. installation which is earthed by the supply undertaking (or otherwise at the source of
the supply) and the middle wire of common return conductor of a 3 wire D. C. or single phase A.C. system.
(12) Semi enclosed machine: One in which the ventilating openings in the frame are covered with -
(a) Grids expanded metal or wire gauge, with openings of less than 1/4 inch so as to obstruct free ventilation.
(b) Wire gauge, in which the opening are less than 1/4 inch but not less than 3/32 inch (diameter or width) :
(c) Screens with smaller openings than the above.
(13) Totally - enclosed Machine: One in which the enclosing case and bearings are dust proof and which does not
allow circulation of air between the inside and outside of the case.
(14) Pipe Ventilated Machine: An enclosed machine in which the frame is so arranged that the ventilating air may
be conveyed to it through a pipe attached to the frame, the ventilation opening maintained by the fanning action
producted by the machine - itself.
(15) Forced draught Machine: An enclosed machine in which the ventilating air supply is maintained by an
independent fan external to the machine itself.
(16) Protected Machine: One having end shield bearings and in which there is free access to the interior without
opening doors or removing covers.
SWITCHES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS
(See clause II of Specifications)
(17) Switches and Circuit Breakers :
Switches and circuit breakers (rules 2b.36 and 37) whether fixed separately or combined with lamps, holders or
fittings, must comply with the following requirements :
(a) Overtheading must not take place at the point
21 of contact or elsewhere, when the full currentSBD
flows
continuously.
 22 SBD
(b) They must be so constructed or arranged that the contacts cannot accidently close when left open.
(c) The basis must be of incombustible, non-conducting and moisture proof material.
(d) Circuit breaker must be so arranged and placed that no combustible material is endangered by their
action.
(e) Unless placed in an engine room or in a compartment especially arranged for the purpose, they must have
their live parts covered. The covers must be of incombustible material and must be either non-conduction
or of rigid metal and clear of all internal mechanism. For more than 6 amperes, at pressures exceeding 125
Volts metal covers must be lined with insulating material.
(f) In positions where they are liable to injury or come into contract with goods, they must be further protected
by an open fronted box or other suitable guard.
(g) Handles must be insulated and so arranged that the hand cannot touch live metal, or be injured through
and adjacent fuse blowing.
(h) Switches having a handle projecting through an open slot in the cover, must not be used.

Signature of Contractor Executive Engineer

SECTION F-1A
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1 Scope of works :
The work covered by electrical specification consists supplying and installing, electrical wiring system complete
in strict accordaance with this specification and the applicable drawing and subject to the terms and conditions
of the contract. It includes.
(a) Conduit and wiring system for fans, lighting points, clocks, sockets, etc., including fixing of lighting fixtures and
fans etc., and miscellaneous points.
(b) Conduit and wiring system for exhaust fans sockets etc.
(c) Panel boards, distribution boards.
(d) Complete power and lighting
(e) Grounding system.
(f) Conduits system.
(g) Street lighting system
(h) Other miscellaneous electrical
1.2 Completeness of Contract:
Any work fittings accessories or apparatus which may not have been specifically mentioned in the specification
but which are necessary in the equipment for efficient working of the plant should be deemed to be included in
the contract and should be executed and provided by the Contractors. All plant and apparatus should be
complete in all the details, whether such details, are mentioned in the specifications or not.
Three prints and one permanent negative of each of the finally approved drawings incorporating all the
modifications proposed by the Department should be submitted. No modifications should be made in a drawing
already approved by the Engineer-in-charge without his prior consent.
Approval of the Contractor's drawing will not relieve the Contractor of any part of his obligation to meet all the
requirements of the contract.
1.3 Guarantee :
The performance of all the equipment's and the installations should be guaranteed at least for a minimum
period of one year from the date of taking over the installation by the Department. All equipments must comply
with the relevent IS-BS specifications.
1.4 Interchangeability:
All corresponding parts of similar plant and equipment should be interchangeable in every way.
1.5 Tools:
All special tools required for dismantling and assembly of the equipment covered by the
contact shall be supplied as obligation under the contract.
A list of items to be supplied by the Contractor should be submitted alongwith the tender.
 23 SBD

SECTION F-2A
Specifications for Electrical Installation in Buildings
1 GENERAL :
1.1 These specifications relate to the electrical installations in the buildings of P.W.D. Electrical. The specifications
cover general requirements to be fulfiled. These general specifications are supplemented by the specifications
for the particular buildings separately attached.
1.2 These specifications are governed by the General conditions of the contract attached hereto.
1.3 APPLICABLE RULES AND REGULATIONS :
1.3.1 Installation shall be carried out in conformity with the regulations for electrical equipment's of buildings,
published by the institute of Electrical Engineers London (14th Edition 1966 and as amended upto date)
hereinafter referred to as the I.E.E. wiring regulations. Where these specifications or the special specifications
for the particular building attached hereto are at variance with the I.E.E. regualtions these specifications or
special specifications as the case amy be, shall be followed. The installation shall also comply with the
requirements of the Indian Electricity Act. 1910 as amended upto date and rules issued thereunder and also the
regulations for the electrical equipments of buildings issued by the Bombay Regional Council of Engineer
Association of India. Where not specified otherwise, the installation should generally follow the Indian standard
codes of practice and in their absence the relevant British Standard of practices. All the materials shall comply
with the relevant Indian Standard or British Standard specifications.
1.4 DEFINITONS :
1.4.1 The definitions of terms in the I.E.E. Regulations shall apply in general.
1.5 DRAWINGS:
1.5.1 The preliminary drawings only indicate the general scheme of requirement. The exact position of all points,
control switch boxes, runs of wiring and/or conduits joint boxes, inspection boxes, mains, and sub-distribution
boards, mains etc., shall be got approved by the Engineer-in-charge. All circuits shall be clearly numbered in
wiring diagrams and building plans. The detailed design of a switch-board, special fixture or any other part of
the electrical installation as may be called for by the engineer-in-charge shall also be supplied by the
Contractor and should be got approved by the Engineer-in-charge. Three sets of completion drawings and
wiring diagrams showing the installations as executed shall be supplied by the Contractor alongwith the
completion certificate.
1.6 MATERIALS :
All Materials shall be new and of the best quality conforming to the relevant I.S.B.S. specifications. They must
be the products of reliable manufacturers of many years of standings. All like parts of materials shall be
interchangeable. In case of equipments such as circuit breakers, switch fuses etc., a descriptive and illustrated
literature shall accompany the tender. The names of manufacturers of various materials shall be furnished in
proforma in Appendix-I Sample of materials wherever required should be approved by the application of
suitable paints. The supply of all equipments, switchgears etc. shall be complete with accessories, fittings and
mountings as may be required for their proper performance, and as specified in the relevant IS-BS Code of
Practice and Standards.
1.7 WORKMANSHIP :
1.7.1 Good workmanship and neat finished appearance are the prerequisities for complying with the clauses of
these specifications. With a view to ensure fine workmanship the tenderers shall employ licensed wiremen with
an experience of not less than 5 years in the type of work they are engaged. The work should be done under
supervision of licensed Electrical Supervisors with good educational qualifications and considerable
experience.
1.7.2 Tenderers shall furnich the names of Supervisior and their wiremen who will be engaged in this work with
details of thier experience.
1.8 CO-OPERATION WITH CIVIL AND OTHER WORKS CONTRACTORS :
1.8.1 The tenderer, after the award of the contract, shall co-operate with the civil and other Contractors and shall co-
ordinate his work with the work of other Contractors with the least amount of dislocation and in reference to the
other works. Tenderers shall go through the drawings carefully and shall furnish the Engineer-in-charge with all
the details of openings in the walls etc. they may be required for concealing any of the electrical equipments or
accessories. Where the Contractor fails to furnish such information as may be required for the purpose of
 24 SBD
concealing the equipments etc., they shall be made at his (Contractor) cost and expense. Any alteration to
parts of the building shall be carried out with prior permission of the competent authority. All chases of the
structural work shall be made good at the contractor's expense and brought to the original shape finish and
colour.
1.9 TESTING :
The electrical Contractor shall be completely responsible for the testing and commissioning of those
installtions covered by these specifications in compliance with the standard procedure, in obtaining permission
of the Government Electrical Inspector. Any modification which is demanded by Government Electrical
Inspector shall have to be carried out within the scope of the contract. The contractor shall submit four copies of
drawings of installations as per regulations for shall be provided by the Contractor for carrying out the
installation work. All tests shall be carried out in the presence of the Engineer-in-charge or his authorised
representative and his approval obtained for the test results.
1.10 COMPLETION CERTIFIATE AND MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE :
1.10.1 After the completion of the installation and testing, the Contractor should furnish a certificate in the proforma in
Appendix-III, at the time of taking over the installation by the Department. The installation shall be guaranted for
period of 12 months from the date of taking over by the Department. During the period of guarantee all defects
in material or in workmanship shall be rectified or replaced free of cost to the Department.
1.11 TENDERER'S ABILITY :
1.11.1 In order to enable the Department to asses the ability of the tenderer to execute the work, the tenderer shall
furnish evidence of his experience and capacity to carry out the work of the magnitude and nature.
1.12 RATES :
1.12.1 The rates of items shall include all taxes, ransport, loading and unloading charge and all such charges that may
be required to be incurred for the supply and installation of the materials at site. The rates shall be firm and
variations in the market are not entertained. Break up figures as required in the schedule of work shall also be
furnished. As far as possible indigenous materials only shall be included for supply. Where it is unavoidable,
imported items may be included and tenderer should clearly indicate materials, quantity, rate and amount of
these items.
1.13 STORAGE SPACE :
No covered storage space will be provided by the Department. The Contractor has to make his own
arrangement. However, the Department may give an open space near the place of execution where the
Contractor can build his own stores for executing the work.
1.14 DEPARTURE FROM SPECIFICATIONS :
The tenderer should clearly indicate departure, if any, from the specifications with reasons for the same.
1.15 EXTRA ITEMS :
Rates for extra items shall generally be derived form the rates already available in the schedule. Where it is not
possible, the rates shall be mutually agreed upon and the Contractor shall furnish a detailed analysis of the
rates claimed by him.
2. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS :
2.1 Supply System :
The wiring installion shall be suitable for 3 phase 4 wire, 400-400 v 50 cycles sysem of supply. Colour code of
different phase shall be followed as per standard.
2.2 Wring for Lights and Fans :
2.2.1 Looping system of wiring shall be adopted. No joints shall be made at intermediate runs of cables and where
they are unavoidable, such joints shall be through approved mechanical connections.
2.2.2 Point Wiring :
Point wiring shall consist of the branch wiring form the switch board together with the controlling switch or push
as far as and including the ceiling rose or any other approved connector or socket, outlets. Incase of more than
one light being controlled by one switch the wiring upto the ceiling rose of the first light including the switch shall
be considered as primary, point, Loop wiring ffrom light shall be considered as a 'Secondary' point and rates
shall be quoted separately, including final connections to fixtures and plugs.
2.2.3 Conductors :
No conductor for final sub circuit wiring for light and socket outlets shall have a cross section less than that of
2.5 sq. m (aluminimum).
 25 SBD
2.2.4 Loading :
No final sub-circuit radiating form the fuse board of a sub-distribution board and wires with 25 sq. m. (At.) cable
shall carry more than 10 lights. fans or socket outlets or a connected load of 800 walts whichever is grater. The
following wattages may be assumed for estimating the load on each sub-circuit unless otherwise know or
specified.
Incandescent Lamps 100watts
Ceiling fans 60watts
5-A Socket Outlets (lighting) 100watts
4. ft. flourencent tube 50watts
5. ft. flourecent tubes 100watts
In each sub-distribution board at least one way preferably two ways shall be left spare for future requirement. A
wiring diagram giving the details of the exact utilization of the ways shall be prepared and fixed in the sub-
distribution board itself or any other easily accessible place. The ways of sub-disstribution board shall
accordingly numbered.
2.2.5 Local Control Switches (Gerneral) :
Local control switches for circuit carrying not less than 5-A shall be piano type and shall conform torelevant I.S.
Standards. The switch shall be 'ON' when the knob is in the down position. All local control switches shall be
connected in the phase or live conductor only and not in the neutral conducotr, switch box is 1.3 mtr. from the
finished floor level unless otherwise stated. All switch boxes shall be provided with 1/8" thick prespex cover
fixed to the switch box with chromium plated counter sunk screws (brass).
2.2.5 A Swiches (Two way) :
(a) Two way switches shall be piano type single pole, double throw, 250V, suitable for flush mounting and of 5A
capacity as per the drawings. All switches shall be recessed in an embeded metal box.
(b) Each box shall have suitable outlet for fixing conduits directly.
(c) Each box shall have prespex cover painted inside with the wall colour, if required.
(d) Eah switch shall be suitable for the position in a corridor stairway wiring.
2.2.5.B Switch Boxes (General) :
Electircal circuits shall be written suitably on the cover of all switch boxes, as approved by the Engineer-in-
charge (Elect). Whenever different phase are terminated in a switch box bakelite partition shall be provided.
Each case shall be provided with a G. I. Earth stud nut and washers for earth connectors.
2.2.6 Ceiling Rose :
Ceiling rose shall be used on circuits having a voltage normally exceeding 200V. Only one flexible cord shall be
attached to a ceiling rose. Only 3-pin 5A socket outlet shall be provided in lighting circuits. All socket outlets
shall be provided with control switch and they shall be mounted in switch boxes in an approved manner.
2.2.7 Fittings :
These shall be of approved type as specified in the tender schedule. The subcircuits leads should terminate in
a ceiling rose or conductor in the fitting and internal connection made thereform. Wherever these fitting are
suspended they shall be done so through the conduits and ball and socket joints. All fittings shall be grounded
by a G. I. conductor not less than 16 S. W. G.
2.2.8 Flexible wiring :
Flexible cords of not less then 23/0076 size shall be used. The weight of suspension shall be governed by I.E.E.
Regulations.
2.2.9 Ceiling Fans :
All ceiling fans shall be wired to ceiling rose and suspended from a hook shackle or clamp and isulated form the
same. All joints in the suspension road shall be screwed and secured by means of split pins. The fan clamps
supplied by the Contractor shall be suitable for the ceiling or proof member as the case may be. For concrete
roofs, fan hooks shall be burried in concrete during construction in an approved menner and securely bound to
the reinforecement.
2.2.10 Conduits and Earthing :
All conduits feeding lighing and fan circuits shall be provided with earth continuity G.I. conductor as specified
for power wiring. All conduits shall be as specified for power wiring.
 26 SBD
2.3.1 Point wiring :
Point wiring for power shall be as defined under section 2.2.2 and shall include the switches and sockets.
2.3.2 Loading :
All distribution board for power wiring shall be not less than 15A per way. Loading per way shall not exceed
normally 100 watts. The following loads may be assumed if exact figures are not known :
3-Pin 15A Outlets 1000 Watts
3-Pin 5A Outlets 100 Watts
2.3.3 Wiring for Motors :
[Link] Final sub-circuits loop in motors shall be connected to separate ways fo the Distribution board even if the
current in the sub-cricuit is less than 15A. No looping is permissible.
[Link] All wiring shall be carried in H. G. conduit as specified in I. S. specifition for gauge for different sizes of conduits.
When the motor is resilienly mounted flexible conduit with approved adopters shall be used for the last few feet.
Where cables are used sufficient loop shal be left.
[Link] All switch fuse units controlling circuits feeding motor shall be provided with H.R.C. fuses or as specified.
[Link] The frame of every motor and its asociation control gear shall be earthed by two separate and distinct
connections to earth. Connector shall be capable of carrying 3 times the rating of fuse or 1.1/2 time the setting
of the circuit breakers but in no case less than No. 8 S.W.G. or 7064 or equivalent cross section of copper.
Where practicable, the earth connection shall be visible for periodical inspection. Gas or water pipes shall not
be used for earth connections.
[Link] Socket Outlets and Control Switches 5A and 15A :
All socket outlets shall be of 3 pin type, the third pin being connected to the earth stud of nearest distribution
board by separate earthing wire. The socket shall conform to I. S. : 1293/1938. single pole, piano type. Each
socket outlets shall be provided with a control switch of appropriate rating and as specified. The switch and
socket shall be mounted inside the iron clad box provided with 1/8" prespex cover as directed by the Engineer-
in-charge or as specified in schedule of quantities. Inside switch box ample space shall be available around
switches for connecting wires to switches. All socket outlets for power shall be mounted at the skirting level
unless otherwise specified or as directed by the Engineer-in-charge.
The three phase plug receptanles shall have their earth terminals connected by independent earth wires to ring
main earth strips on the building. In building where explosion proof fixtures are installed single phase plug
receptanles as well as light points shall be connected to ring main ground bus installed in the building by
separate earth wires of approved size.
Socket outlet shall have some provision not to receive the matching plug unless the grounding pin is in correct
position. The grounding pin of the plug shall make the contact first and break the contact last at the time of
inserting or removing the plug respectively.
The grounding terminal shall be connected to the enclosed metal body by providing G.I. stud. nut washers
weldd to the box
Each unit shall be suitble for flush mounting as required and indicated in the applicable drawings.
Combination unit of socket outlet and switch shall be complete with necessary internal wiring. The
switch/socket shall be mounted on M. S. bracket enclosed in a box.
2.4 Conduit Wiring :
2.4.1 Where conduit wiring is adopted the type and size of the conduit shall be as indicated in the drawing. The
minimum of the conduit shall be 19 mm.
2.4.2 The Contractor shall throughly study the sructural arrangements of the buildings and wherever necessary,
shall in consulation with Department's representatives at site, make suitable adjustments in the cable routings,
earthing arrangements, and location boxes, fitting etc. with a view to avoid interference with any part of the
building, structure, equipment or any other work in the building or to effect any improvement in the
arrangement.
2.4.3 Protection of conduit against rust :
Conduit shall be given two coats of oxide paint before they are placed in position. All exposed conduit shall be
planted after installtion with the colour as approved by the Engineer-in-charge. This do not apply to galvanised
conduit.
 27 SBD
2.4.3.A Protection against insects and demp :
In order to minimise cocensatio or sweating inside the conduit, system shall be properly drained and ventilated
in such a manner as to prevent the entry of insects.
2.4.4 Conduit shall first be installed as a complete system without cables and shall be continuous form outlet to outlet
from fitting to fitting and mechanically and electrically connected to all boxes and fittings.
2.5 SPECIFICATION FOR POWER CONTROL AND TELEPHONE CABLES :
1. SCOPE :
i. The specifications cover the supply and istallation of meduim voltage power and control cables either in
ground or trench depending on the conditions at site including accessories for the same. The work in
general, consists of supplying, laying terminating and connecting all. 1.1 KV APLSTS PVC power and
control cables.
ii. The Contractor shall supply all accessories including jointing and terminating materials, compound, tapes
supporting materials, cleats cables lugs, concrete stabs, bricks sand, cables markers etc., as required to
make the installation work including digging and back filling of the treanches as required.
2. SPECIFICATION
i. All power cables to be supplied mentioned as 'APLSTS' in the Schedule should be mass impregnated non-
draining, paper insulated lead sheathed, double steel tape armoured and must comply with the latest IS
BS specifications.
ii. All cabling materials such as cable compound, cable lugs, tapes shall be of approved quality aceptable to the
type recommended by the manufacturer of the cable for which it is used and approved by the Department.
iii. Installation of all equipemnt shall also conform to the applicable Codes and practice as per the IS and shall
be executed to comply with the latest Indian Electricity rules as regards the sarely, earthing of equipments
and other essential provision specified therin.
iv. Only approved make of cable be used. ICC and CCI will be preferred.
v. The cables shall generally be laid as per IS Code of Practice.
3. GENERAL RULES CABLE LAYING :
i. Installation shall be carried out in a neat, workmen like manner by skilled experienced and competent
workmen in accordance with the standard practices.
ii. Cables shall be laid preferebly in one piece length to avoid joints. If straight joint are found necessary,
these can be introuduced with prior approval of the Engineer-in-charge. The cost of the straight joint
however, shall not be borne by the Department. But in no case joint shall be within the conduit G.I. pipe and
duct.
iii. proper care should be exercised in handling the cable to avoid formation of kind etc. and should it become
necessary a cable be bent to a redius not less than 20 times the overall diameter of the cable.
iv. Method of installation, routing of cable etc., shall in every case be subject to the Department's approval
and the Contractor shall modify and or certify at no extra cost to the Department any protions of the
installation which do not meet with the Department's approval. All damages to the civil an other works on
this account shall be made good by the Contractor at no extra cost to the Department.
The electical Contractor while notifying the building Contactor for such work shall furnish the proper
drawigns, fully explaining the work involved or indicate at site actual work to be carried out as may be
required by the building Contractor. The electical Contractor shall also notify the buiding contractor in
wirting, for finishing up as required, of any such work as soon as the electrical work with respect to the
same has been completed.
v. Where cables pass through hume pipes, Contractor shall fix hard wood bushed round the cables at the
ends of hume pipes. Where the cables pass through the floors or chambers and in such other situations as
the Engineer shall require, the Contractor shall seal cable holes in a manner approved by Engineer-in-
charge. Where cables pass thorugh roads nallahs, etc., cables must be protected by Class 'A' Hume pipe
of diameter not less than 6" (15 cm)
vi. The calbe route shall be the shortest and there shall be minimum interfernce with built up areas, lawns etc.
 28 SBD
vii. Care shall be exercised for providing suitable props for supporiting other service lines on earth at the time
of excavation. Where cutting of a lown become inevitable it should be with the approval of the Engineer-in-
charge.
viii. Excavation of the trenches shall be executed with verticle sides and the trenches shall be kept as straight
as possible. The exact location of each trench shall be settled by the Engineer-in-charge on the site when
the contractor is in a position to commence each portion of the work.
The trench shall be not less than 1/2 meter wide and 90 cms deep. If more cables are to be laid, the width
should be suitably increased.
ix. After the cables are laid, the trench shall be filled in layers, the earth in each layer being well rammed by
spraying water and consolidated and sufficient allowance made for settlement. The extra earth over the
trench should be removed from the place of trench to a place as decided by the Engineer-in-charge at site.
x. Ends of cables shall be properly sealed to prevent entry of moisture prior to installation.
xi. Where it is as specifiled as 1/2 core in multicore cables, the 1/2 core shall be a neutral conductor having
reduced section.
xii. For all multicore cables each core and tails shall be brought out, marked and or coloured in an approved
manner.
xiii. Cables termination shall be done with suitable compression brass glands in the case of PVC cables and
cast iron trifurcating boxes in the case APLSTS cables. The armour should be connected to the right main
earth in building with duplicate earth wires as per the relevant IS/BS specifications.
The core isulation over each conductor shall however be retained throughout the run of the conductor upto the
end where lugs shall be fitted thereon for connections. The lugs shall be fitted by means of approved solder
and flux as aleap, and Eyre No. 7 liberally used. The joint shall be mechanically strong and pressure tested.
2.6 DISTRIBUTION BOARDS AND PANELS :
General Requirements :
2.6.1 All distribution panels shall comply with I.E.E. Rules 60-61. A clear distance of 0.91b meter in front of the switch
board shall be kept. Where bare connections or attachments are provided at the back of the switch board the
space behind the panel shall be either less than 0.299 meter or more than 0.762 main width. There shall be a
passage way from the furtherest outstanding part of any attachment or conductor. If the space behind the
switch board exceeds 0.76 main width there shall be a passage way from either end of the switch board clear to
hight of 1.928 m width 0.299 m. All wiring connection shall be made neatly and securely.
2.6.2 For corciots carrying more than 10 Amps. tinned cable sockets shall be used. All connections shall be so made
as to form their own diagram. Circuit shall be clearly numbered to correspond to wiring diagram. Names of the
distribution boards shall be painted as directed by the Engineer-in-charge. All the switch fuse units and
isolaters [Link]. shall be complete with earthing lugs neutral bar link. H.R.C. fuses and of approved make.
2.6.3 Skeleton type panels shall have rigid framework adequately braced and supported. The switch and distribution
boards shall be neatly arranged in the frame. The details of the framework and the arrangement of switches
shall be got approved by the Engineer-in-charge before the panel is fabricated.
2.6.4 All cubical type panels shall have rigid supporting frames adequately braced over which sheet metal shall be
neatly secured. All switches, distribution boards etc. shall be neatly arranged on the panels and all connections
amde form the back of switches. The panels shall be rendered dust and vermin-proof. The interior of the panels
shall not be accessible to unauthorized persons.
2.6.5 The recess type boards shall be embedded in wall in a cupboard with a metal hinged door with locking
arrangement. In all recessed conduit work in distribution boards shall be recessed. Where recessing is not
possible, free standing panel may be provided as approved by the Engineer-in-charge.
2.6.6 All individual components i.e. switch fuse units D. Bs. etc. shall be connected by earth continuity wire of
appropriate size with the main earth bus of the panel D. B. etc. The panel switches or [Link]. shall be earthed by
not less than 2 distinctive paths to earth. Earthing of metallic parts of exposed metal shall not be effected
through any structural metal work which houses the installation. Where metallic parts are not required to be
earthed and are liable to become alive should the installation of the contractor become defective such metallic
parts shall be separated by durable non-conducting material form any structural work.
 29 SBD
(a) power panels shall be 3 phase, 4 wire, 400/230 volts for the distribution of 3 phase or single phase power
loads. Lighting panels shall be 3 phase, 4 wire 400 230 volts for single phase lighting load distribution on all
3 phase.
(b) All panels shall be done or protected front type with no mechanical or electoral defects.
(c) Bus bars shall be of electrolytic copper or aluminium as specified and the properly tinned sizes as indicated
on applicable drawings as required.
(d) All knockouts for branch circuits, conduit entries shall be drilled in and files as required. For lighting panels
the top and bottom cover plates shall be removable type.
(e) Main disconnects device for all panel boards shall be of switches of disconnect type and of the size as
indicated. It shall be mounted directly below the panel or through a short thread conduit of required size.
(f) The main disconnect for all panel boards shall have an entry suitable for PVC armoured cable from bottom.
(g) All panel boards shall be provided with an earthing terminal and plug for connection to the grounding
system.
(h) Temperature rise of all electrical parts shall not be more than 3000 C with full load measured at room
temperature.
(i) Buses shall be securely supported so that ordinary vibrations will not cause any of the parts to become
loose.
(j) All barriers and supports of current carrying parts shall be of moisture resistant insulating material and
shall not be adversely affected by arcing.
(k) The locations of panels shown in the drawings are only tentative. Panels may be located at place approved
by the Engineer-in-charge.
(l) All civil works connected with fixing such as grouting chasing and making good shall be the tenderer's
responsibility.
(m) Wires adequate capacity with proper size of lugs shall be used for interconnections.
(n) Panel should be self-supported on angle channel iron framework. It should be preferably of bolted
construction in case of transportation and flexibility. The frame shall be of the required size for the
mounting of the equipment on it. It shall be bolted or grouted rigidly after levelling and alignment.
(o) The cupboard and D. B. should be of such size so as to be accommodated in the existing room as per I. S.
rules and I. S. codes of practice for installations of medium voltage switchgear.
(p) Fabrication drawing showing the detailed dimensions and panels and its components indicating the frame
work earthing positioning of switches, D. Bs. cable boxes, adoptee chambers etc. shall be furnished to the
Engineer-in-charge. Panel should be guaranteed for satisfactory operations for a period of one year after
handing over.
(q) The panel should be painted with anticorrosive paint suitable for humid and salty atmosphere on two coats
of primer.
Switch Gears, Powers Panels D. B. and S. F. Us.
2.6.8 The main bus bar shall have continuous current rating as specified with neutral bar having half of full load rating
of the phase bus bar. The sizes of the bus bars shall be so selected that the current density in bar does not
exceed 150 amps. per sq. mm. for copper. The length of bus-bar chamber should be as suitable length to fix all
the switches etc. as per prevailing standards. Clear spacing of two adjacent buses shall be 1.1/2" Minimum ber
should be taped all along with colour coated 11 KV grade PVC tape. Te maximum internal support for each
unsupported length shall exceed 600 mm.
The bus bar shall be of copper/alluminium and fabricated to the relevant standards specification. In case
aluminium bus bar is used special with high conductivity aluminium bus bar alloy E 91 C frame conforming to E.
S. S. 2898 shall be used. The current density shall not exceed 800A per sq. inch. Hylam barriers will be
provided over the joints to prevent any short circuit.
The bus bar enclosing shall be made out of not less than 16 gauge M. S. sheets construct on with angle iron
support. All interconnections between bus bars S. F. Us. and D. Bs. shall be of adequate size and details of
such interconnection shall be furnished to the Engineer-in-charge for his approval.
 30 SBD
The bus bar shall be air insulated extensible type rectangular one. The bus bars chamber shall be dust tight by
providing gaskets secured properly so as to tender it vermin proof.
The Combination Fuse-switch unit should comply with IS 4064 BS 861 and BBS 2510 wherever applicable. It
should be suitable to accommodate High Reptuing Capacity Catridege Fuselinks complying with IS 2208 or BS
88 and having certified returning capacity of not less than 35 MVA at 440 volts (AC5 duly). The switch gear
(panels D. Bs. etc.) shall be installed generally as per IS-Part I 3072 and as specifiled and shown in drawings.
All fuse switch units shall be provided with non-deteriorating HRC fuse links complying with IS 2208-1962 and
having rupturing capacity of 35 MVA at 415 volts or as specified.
All switches above 60 amps. rating shall be provided with suitable size adapter boxes. All switches mounted on
the top of the busbars shall be provided with detachable type reverse entry adapter boxes. Suitably engraved
lables shall be provided for eah circuit as well as for the board.
A meter with sector switches and LMH metre shall be provided where specifically mentioned. Small wiring for
the inter-connecting shall be colour coded and provided with numbered figures for easy identification of
circuits.
(a) The distribution boards should be totally enclosed metal clad complying with B. S. 214. The M. S. shet steel
enclosures for recessed D. Bs. shall be of not less than 14 guage.
(b) The D. B. shall be with hinged door and the locking arrangements as approved by the Engineer-in-charge.
(c) All the components shall be enclosed in the enclosure. The mounting of D. B. shall be got approved by the
Engineer-in-charge before carrying out the installion.
(d) The D. Bs. shall have proper size cut outs for conduits entry or cable entry or cable entry as required adn
these shall be made on site.
(e) Adequate spacing shall be provided inside the D. Bs. for easy removal of the fuses and carry out the
interconnection.
(f) A set of insulating barriers have to be porvided between incomming breakers switches and fuses.
Switchfuse Units :
(a) All the D.P.T.P. and T.P.N. switch fuse units shall be totally enclosed iton clad quick make, quick dreak type
to best Indian make conforming to the I.S. or B.S. 3185 specifications. All the switch fuse units shall have
mechanical interlock with a door so that the door cannot be opened when the switches are in 'ON' position.
The switches should be of double break isolation type to ensure safely.
(b) Eah T.P. & T.P.N. switch fuse unit shall be earthed with two distinct earth connections.
(c) Suitable insulator shall be provided between phase.
(d) There shall be suitable natural link in the fuse box.
(e) All T. P. & T.P.N. switch fuse units shall be rated for 500 volts and D.P. (required for single phase supply) and
S.P.N. switches for 250-volts.
(f) The H.R.c. cartridge fuse shall conform to H. S. 88 (1952).
The O.C. Bs. ACB shall be suitable for 400/440 volts 3 phae 50 cycle supply capable of interrupting a fault
MVA. of not less than 31. The circuit breaker shall conform to the BSS-936-1940 BSS 3659 with such
tripping arrangements as may as required under special specifications for the building. Efficient and fool-
proof mechanical interlocking shall be provided for he safe operation and maintenance. The rate shall be
inclusive of the first filling of oil.
2.7 Instrumentation :
The instruments and meters wherever shall be housed in special sheet steel box located between switch fuses
units and bus bar chambers. The instruments etc. shall be mounted on the hinged cover with their dial flushed.
All instruments shall have protective H. R. C. fuse links. All interconnections and small wiring shall be neatly
dressed arranged and duly coloured for easy identification of circuits.
Meters shall be provided as required in the Schedule. Meters shall be dead head and be suitable for 400/440
volt 3 phase 4 wire 50 cycles (in balanced load) supply.
Each selector switch shall be 3 point and of minimum 250 volts grade with silver tipped contacts suitable for
metering circuits. Current transformer shall be of 5VA burden and 250V grade. Every unit shall be prewired and
 31 SBD
interconnected to the system for its required indicating performance. Indicating Lamps shall have independent
circuit fuse.
2.8 FIXING OF LIGHTING FIXTURES :
1. Location of fixtures their manner of fixing mounting height etc. indicated in relevant drawing. Actual location
and levels shall however be arrived at site in co-ordination with other services etc. and prior approval of the
Engineer-on-charge regarding the actual location, manner of fixing shall be obtained before the work is taken
up in hand.
2. In all cases the Contractor shall provide necessary interconnection wiring earthing painting etc. all necessary
for complete installation. The Contractor shall also test and commission the fixtures during completion of the
work.
3. General arrangement of fixtures layout ins indicated in drawings. Care shall be taken to see that all light fixtures
are in a row in a room or particular area, are in absolute line and plump and are symmetrically disposed with
respect to finished surfaces of walls columns beams etc.
4. The inter-connections wiring from the light outlet point up to the fixture shall be carried out be means of flexible
copper wire of section not less than 1.5 mm2.
5. All fixtures suspended by means of conduits shall be done with all and socket joints or as per approved design.
2.9 Telephone System :
1. Empty conduiting shall be done, receed or exposed to surface along with pull boxes, junction boxes and
telephone outlet boxes, in areas and location as indicated in the relevant drawing as per materials and methods
as described in regard to conduiting under section "Wiring in Conduits" except the G. I. pull wires of guage not
less then 20 SWG shall be kept pulled through conduits in all sections so that in future telephone wires can be
pulled easily.
2. Location shown on the drawing are approximate and final location shall be decided in the field by the Engineer-
in-charge.

SECTION - G
SPECIFICATION FOR EARTHING
1. Installation of Earthing Plates :
All installation of earthing shall conform to Indian Electricity Rules, IS-3043 latest edition and I.E.E. The copper
earth plates should be tinned before installation. The earth plates of copper 60 cm x 60 cm x 3.515 mm thick
size as mentioned in the schedule should be in separate pits at least 150 cms to 300 cms. away form the
building at a depth necessary to reach moist earth surface but with a minimum depth of 2.5 mtr form the finished
ground level upto the top vertical dodge of earth electrode. The earth plate shall be throughly cleaned to
remove all dirt form the surface and be tinned property for electrical contact with the main ground. Each earth
pit should be provided with 38 mm. dia. G.I. pipe 2.5 Mts. long or more depending upon the depth of pit over the
vertical edge of earth plate (with top end of pipe provided with a closed to coupler). Alternative layers of salt and
coke shall be provided surrounding the plate. The pits shall be filled when the plates are in position and with
type approval of Engineer-in-charge.
To facilitate watering the pit, a concrete compartment should be made with funnel with mesh and cover plate as
per rules provided in ISI regulation. The nasonary enclosures shall be 25 cm x 25 cm (deep) with C. I. lid of 23
cm x 30 cm size. After installation, the earthing resistance of each earth plate should be measured by
resistance meggar in the presence of Engineer-in-charge, three days after the completion of earthing work,
and the value should conform to regulations.

Signature of Contractor Executive Engineer,

Division