Anand Python
Anand Python
“Programing With
Python(PWP 22616)”
Submitted by
Technology
1
Acknowledgement
I express my deep gratitude to all staff members who lend me their valuable
2
Dr. Vasantraodada Patil Shetkar Shikshan Mandal’s
Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology
POLYTECHNIC WING (0045)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Micro Project entitled
3
PART A
MICRO PROJECT PROPOSAL
ON
A Bakery Management System is a software application designed to help bakery owners efficiently
manage their bakery business operations. This system streamlines the day-to-day tasks involved in running
a bakery, such as tracking inventory, processing orders, managing sales, and maintaining customer records.
1. Product Management:
o Allows the bakery to add, update, and remove products from the inventory list.
o Tracks product details such as price, quantity, and product name.
2. Inventory Management:
o Keeps track of stock levels for each product.
o Alerts the bakery staff when stock is low or products need to be restocked.
3. Order Management:
o Allows customers to place orders, and bakery staff to process those orders.
o Tracks order details such as product name, quantity, total price, and payment status.
o Manages order history and pending orders.
4. Sales Tracking:
o Tracks total sales and revenue generated.
o Generates reports of daily, weekly, or monthly sales performance.
5. Customer Management (optional in some systems):
o Keeps a record of regular customers, including contact details and order history.
o May offer features like loyalty programs or discounts for returning customers.
Efficiency: It helps in automating manual tasks, reducing the chances of human error, and speeding
up the order and sales process.
Real-time Stock Monitoring: Helps the bakery to monitor stock levels in real-time and avoid
running out of ingredients or products.
Improved Customer Service: With a better understanding of the bakery's inventory and order
status, staff can serve customers more efficiently.
Sales Analysis: Bakery owners can analyze sales data to understand which products are popular
and which ones need improvement.
4
1.2 Aim of the Long-Term Plan:
Streamlined operations that reduce manual effort and human error in inventory management, order
processing, and sales tracking.
Faster order fulfillment, leading to better customer service and quicker turnover of products.
Real-time tracking of stock levels ensures that bakeries always have the required ingredients and
finished products.
Alerts for low stock help prevent stockouts and overstocking, ensuring a balanced inventory.
Easy tracking and analysis of sales data provide insights into product performance, helping bakery
owners make informed decisions.
The ability to track daily, weekly, and monthly sales, which helps in forecasting and optimizing
inventory and production.
5
The system ensures quick and accurate order processing, improving the customer experience and
reducing the likelihood of mistakes.
Better communication with customers, such as providing updates on order status and offering
personalized services.
A literature review for a Bakery Management System explores previous studies, articles, research
papers, and practical applications to provide a foundation for understanding the technological, operational,
and business aspects of managing a bakery. It identifies existing systems, challenges faced by bakery
businesses, and the role of technology in improving business processes such as inventory management,
sales tracking, customer service, and profitability.
Bakery businesses, like other small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), face challenges in maintaining
operational efficiency, managing inventory, processing orders, and ensuring customer satisfaction.
Literature highlights that many bakeries rely on manual processes or basic software tools to manage these
operations. However, with the growth of the industry and customer expectations, the need for more
sophisticated systems has increased.
Aldini & Gallo (2018) discussed the evolution of bakery management software, highlighting how
automation tools have made a significant impact in managing business operations, improving
inventory control, and reducing waste.
Müller et al. (2019) emphasized the role of Bakery Management Systems (BMS) in the hospitality
and food industries, arguing that well-integrated systems can enhance customer experience, reduce
operational costs, and improve business scalability.
The methodology for developing a Bakery Management System involves a systematic approach to ensure
the system is effective, efficient, and meets the needs of bakery businesses. The methodology is divided
into several phases, from requirements gathering to system implementation and maintenance. Below is a
proposed methodology for the Bakery Management System.
Objective:
To understand the bakery's specific needs, objectives, and challenges, and gather detailed functional and
non-functional requirements.
Approach:
Stakeholder Interviews: Interview bakery owners, managers, and staff to gather insights into their
daily operations, pain points, and expectations from the system.
Document Analysis: Review any existing processes, records, or software tools currently in use to
manage the bakery operations.
Survey/Questionnaires: Distribute surveys to the bakery team and even customers (if needed) to
understand specific features that are most important to them.
6
Competitive Analysis: Research existing bakery management systems to identify features that are
commonly used and could be adopted.
Expected Outcome:
2. System Design
Objective:
To design a solution that addresses the bakery's operational needs, based on the gathered requirements.
Approach:
Use Case Diagrams: Create use case diagrams to visually represent the system's interactions with
the bakery's users (staff, customers, etc.).
System Architecture: Design the system architecture, deciding whether the system will be:
o Web-based or Cloud-based (for remote access and scalability)
o Mobile App (for customer-facing features, if required)
o Desktop Application (if the bakery prefers local use)
Database Design: Design the database schema, ensuring it can handle product details, inventory,
orders, customer data, and sales history.
o Example tables: Products, Orders, Sales, Inventory, Customers, Employees
User Interface (UI) Design: Develop wireframes and prototypes for the system’s user interface
(UI), ensuring ease of use for bakery staff.
System Security: Implement security measures such as user authentication, role-based access, and
data encryption to protect sensitive information.
Expected Outcome:
A detailed system design document, including architectural diagrams, database schemas, and user
interface prototypes.
3. Development
Objective:
To implement the system according to the design specifications.
Approach:
Expected Outcome:
A fully functional bakery management system with all core features implemented and unit-tested.
Objective:
To integrate all modules and ensure the system works as a cohesive whole.
Approach:
Module Integration: Integrate individual modules to form the complete system (backend,
frontend, and database).
System Testing: Perform comprehensive testing to ensure the system meets all functional and non-
functional requirements:
o Functional Testing: Test all features to ensure they work correctly, such as order
processing, stock updates, and sales reports.
o Usability Testing: Ensure that the user interface is intuitive and easy for bakery staff to
navigate.
o Performance Testing: Test the system’s performance under heavy load to ensure it can
handle peak hours of sales.
o Security Testing: Ensure data privacy and protection against unauthorized access or
breaches.
o Compatibility Testing: Verify that the system works across different devices and
browsers (if applicable).
Expected Outcome:
A fully integrated system that passes all tests, including functional, performance, and security tests.
5. Deployment
8
Objective:
To deploy the system in the bakery’s environment for live use.
Approach:
Deployment Preparation: Set up servers (for web/cloud-based systems) or distribute software for
desktop applications. Ensure proper database backup and server configuration.
User Training: Train bakery staff on how to use the system, including how to manage orders,
update inventory, and generate sales reports.
Go Live: Deploy the system for full-scale use and monitor its performance in the live environment.
Expected Outcome:
The bakery management system is live, fully functional, and being used by staff to manage daily
operations.
Objective:
To provide ongoing support and maintenance to ensure the system continues to meet the bakery’s needs.
Approach:
Bug Fixes and Updates: Address any bugs or issues that arise after deployment, and release
system updates as needed.
Customer Feedback: Gather feedback from bakery staff and customers (if applicable) to identify
areas for improvement.
System Enhancements: Based on feedback, add new features or enhancements, such as mobile
app improvements, loyalty programs, or advanced sales analytics.
Regular Maintenance: Ensure regular updates and database backups to keep the system running
smoothly and securely.
Expected Outcome:
The system is maintained, with regular updates and improvements to meet the evolving needs of
the bakery.
7. Evaluation
Objective:
To evaluate the system’s effectiveness in improving bakery operations and business outcomes.
Approach:
Performance Metrics: Measure key performance indicators (KPIs), such as inventory turnover,
order processing time, customer satisfaction, and sales growth.
Feedback Analysis: Analyze feedback from users (bakery staff and customers) to assess usability
and performance.
9
ROI Calculation: Calculate the return on investment (ROI) by comparing the costs of
implementing the system with the improvements in efficiency, sales, and customer retention.
Expected Outcome:
An evaluation report assessing the system’s effectiveness and the bakery’s overall business
improvement after system implementation.
1. Introduction
2. Requirement Analysis
Stakeholder Identification
Functional Requirements
Non-Functional Requirements
Business Process Mapping
3. System Design
Architectural Design
Database Design
UI/UX Design
Security Design
Backend Technologies
Frontend Technologies
Database Management Systems
Integration with POS Systems
Agile Methodology
Version Control
Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
6. Module Development
10
1.7 Resources Required:
Ram: 8GB
2 Internet Websites: -
1. [Link]
2. [Link]
3. [Link]
3 Browser Firefox 1
2. Libreoffice Writer
11
1.8 Action Plan:
12
Part B
A micro-project report
BakeryManagement System
2.1 Rationale:
ationale for Developing a Bakery Management System
The Bakery Management System (BMS) is designed to address various challenges faced by bakery
businesses, ranging from inventory management to order processing, sales tracking, and customer
satisfaction. As bakeries grow, managing day-to-day operations manually becomes increasingly inefficient
and error-prone. The rationale for developing a BMS is rooted in improving operational efficiency,
reducing costs, and enhancing customer experience. Below are the key reasons for creating such a system:
1. Operational Efficiency
Manual Processes are Time-Consuming: Bakery businesses often rely on paper records or basic
spreadsheets to track inventory, orders, and sales. These manual processes are not only time-
consuming but also prone to human error, leading to inventory discrepancies, missed orders, or
incorrect billing.
Automation of Routine Tasks: A BMS automates critical tasks such as inventory tracking, order
processing, and sales reporting. This allows bakery staff to focus on more value-added activities,
like customer service and product development, instead of spending time on administrative work.
2. Inventory Management
Accurate Stock Tracking: Managing perishable items in a bakery can be a challenge. Without a
system in place, bakeries may experience stockouts of popular items or excess inventory that could
spoil. The BMS provides real-time tracking of stock levels, ensuring optimal inventory at all times.
Waste Reduction: By accurately predicting demand based on historical sales and tracking
ingredient usage, the system helps bakeries reduce waste by ordering only what’s needed. It also
alerts the bakery staff when stock is running low or nearing expiry, minimizing losses.
Data-Driven Decision Making: A BMS enables bakery owners to generate reports that provide
insights into sales patterns, popular products, peak sales times, and other critical metrics. These
insights help in making data-driven decisions that can optimize pricing, product offerings, and
promotional strategies.
Increased Revenue: By streamlining the sales process and ensuring that customers’ orders are
fulfilled accurately and promptly, a BMS contributes directly to higher customer satisfaction and
13
repeat business. Additionally, systems with integrated payment gateways make the checkout
process faster and more secure.
4. Customer Satisfaction
Improved Customer Service: A bakery that can quickly fulfill orders, manage customer
preferences, and provide personalized service (like loyalty programs) will have more satisfied
customers. BMS systems can be integrated with customer relationship management (CRM) tools
that track customer preferences and past purchases, enabling bakeries to offer personalized
experiences.
Order Accuracy: Automated order processing reduces the chance of errors in order fulfillment.
Whether it's a specific request for a cake or a personalized pastry, the BMS ensures that orders are
accurate and completed on time, boosting customer trust and loyalty.
Enhancing Decision-Making
By systematically identifying and assessing risks, organizations can make more informed, data-driven
decisions. A robust RMS supports better planning, resource allocation, and risk-adjusted strategies,
ensuring that decisions align with the organization's objectives and risk tolerance.
14
2.2 Course Outcomes Addressed :
3. System Design
A literature review serves as an essential part of a research study, providing insights into the
current state of the field and highlighting the need for the proposed system. In the case of a Bakery
Management System (BMS), a literature review explores existing works and systems related to
bakery management, automation in food production, inventory management, and other relevant
areas that form the foundation for designing and implementing such a system.
The following is a literature review focusing on the key areas relevant to a Bakery Management
System.
Findings: Automation helps bakeries reduce wastage by ensuring the correct quantity of
ingredients are used, manage stock efficiently, and streamline order fulfillment, which ultimately
improves profitability.
Technology Integration in Bakeries: Research by Tan & May (2015) shows that the use of
software solutions in the bakery industry, such as automated inventory management and POS
systems, can drastically reduce human error and help bakeries optimize their resources.
15
2.4 Skills Developed:
Business Process Understanding in Bakery Operations
Ram: 8 GB
2 Internet Websites: -
1. [Link]
2. [Link]
3. [Link]
3 Browser Firefox 1
4 Editor 1. MS WORD 1
2. Libreoffice Writer
16
2.6 Actual Methodology:
Requirement Analysis and Gathering
Backend Development
Frontend Development
2.7 Code:
class BakeryManagementSystem:
def __init__(self
[Link] = {
"White Bread": {"price": 30, "quantity": 20},
"Brown Bread": {"price": 35, "quantity": 15},
"Cup Cake": {"price": 20, "quantity": 30},
"Chocolate Cake": {"price": 250, "quantity": 5},
"Choco Chip Cookies": {"price": 50, "quantity": 25},
"Veg Puff": {"price": 20, "quantity": 40},
"Donut": {"price": 35, "quantity": 12}
}
self.total_sales = 0
def show_products(self):
print("\n--- Available Bakery Products ---")
for name, info in [Link]():
print(f"{name} - ₹{info['price']} (Stock: {info['quantity']})")
def show_sales(self):
print(f"\nTotal Sales: ₹{self.total_sales}")
17
# Main Program
bakery = BakeryManagementSystem()
while True:
print("\n===== Bakery Menu =====")
print("1. Show Products")
print("2. Take Order")
print("3. Show Total Sales")
print("4. Exit")
if choice == '1':
bakery.show_products()
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")
18
2.8 Output:
19
2.9 References:
[Link]
[Link]
Teachers Evaluation Sheet
a) Course Outcomes
Create your first program in Python IDLE
Implement OOPs concepts in your programming
Use Arrays, and Data structures
Create an application with the support of graphics in Python
Implement error handling
b) Outcomes in Affective Domain
a. Follow safety practices.
1 Project Proposal
3 Preparation of Program
4 Preparation of Report
Aditya Kolap
Comments/ Suggestions about team work/ leadership/ inter-personal communication (If any)
Signature: