OS Module
In [ ]: OS==> Operating system
This module is designed for to interact with OPerating system
OS===> Windows, MAc, Linux,
os
datetime
re
math
OS modeule
In [ ]: OS Module
1. [Link]() # To rename file and move the file
2. [Link]() # To delete file
3. [Link]() # To check file is exist or not
4. [Link]() # to create single directory
5. [Link]() # to create multiple folders in tree structure
6. [Link]() # to delete empty directory
7. [Link]() # list to all files and folder in present directory
8. [Link]() # retirn path current working directory
9. [Link]() # to join multiple path
In [1]: with open('[Link]','w') as file:
[Link]('sample testing file.')
In [2]: import os
[Link]()
In [ ]: [Link]('source_file_path','destination_file_path')
In [3]: [Link]('[Link]','[Link]')
In [5]: source_file_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_30_OS_datetime/[Link]'
destination_file_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_30_OS_datetime/[Link]'
In [6]: [Link](source_file_path,destination_file_path)
move
In [7]: source_file_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/[Link]'
In [8]: destination_file_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_30_OS_datetime/new_sample.txt'
In [9]: [Link](source_file_path,destination_file_path) # rename file as well change the directory
In [10]: source_file_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/sample_text.txt'
In [11]: destination_file_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_30_OS_datetime/sample_text.txt'
In [12]: [Link](source_file_path,destination_file_path) # change the directory
In [ ]:
2. [Link]() # To delete file
In [ ]: [Link](file_path)
In [13]: with open('test_file.txt','w') as file:
[Link]('we are learing os module')
In [14]: [Link]('test_file.txt')
In [15]: destination_file_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_30_OS_datetime/sample_text.txt'
In [16]: [Link](destination_file_path)
In [18]: [Link](destination_file_path) # if file is not exist then shows FileNotFoundError
---------------------------------------------------------------------------FileNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last)Cell In[18], l
----> 1 [Link](destination_file_path) # if file is not exist then shows FileNotFoundError
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified: 'C:\\Users\\gssaw\\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_30_OS_datetime/sa
In [24]: import time
import datetime
In [29]: date=[Link]()
print(date)
2025-06-30 [Link].183376
In [34]:
for i in range(5):
date_1=[Link]()
[Link](2)
with open(f'sample_{str(date_1)}.txt','w') as file:
[Link](f'sample file created at time =={date_1}')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------OSError Traceback (most recent call last)Cell In[34], l
2 date_1=[Link]()
3 [Link](2)
----> 4 with open(f'sample_{str(date_1)}.txt','w') as file:
5 [Link](f'sample file created at time =={date_1}')
File ~\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python312\site-packages\IPython\core\[Link], in _modified_open(file, *args, **kwargs)
303 if file in {0, 1, 2}:
304 raise ValueError(
305 f"IPython won't let you open fd={file} by default "
306 "as it is likely to crash IPython. If you know what you are doing, "
307 "you can use builtins' open."
308 )
--> 310 return io_open(file, *args, **kwargs)
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: 'sample_2025-06-30 [Link].[Link]'
In [35]: import datetime
import time
for i in range(5):
date_now = [Link]()
[Link](2)
formatted_date = date_now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
with open(f'sample_{formatted_date}.txt', 'w') as file:
[Link](f'sample file created at time == {date_now}')
In [36]: [Link]()
Out [36]: 1751250303.8484142
In [37]: import pandas as pd
In [40]: df=pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_27_reduce_file_handling/[Link]')
In [41]: df
Out [41]:
Unnamed: 0 roll_no name result grade
0 0 101 virat pass A
1 1 102 rohit pass B
2 2 103 hardik pass B
3 3 104 ram fail C
4 4 105 sham fail D
3. [Link]() # To check file is exist or not
In [ ]: [Link](file_path)
True/False
In [42]: file_path='sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]'
In [43]: [Link](file_path)
Out [43]: True
In [44]: file_path='sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]'
In [45]: [Link](file_path)
Out [45]: False
In [46]: file_path='sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]'
if [Link](file_path):
[Link](file_path)
print('file Deleted')
else:
print('file not found')
file Deleted
In [47]: file_path='sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]'
if [Link](file_path):
[Link](file_path)
print('file Deleted')
else:
print('file not found')
file not found
In [48]: file_path='sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]'
if [Link](file_path):
with open(file_path) as file:
text=[Link]()
print('text is read from file \n',text)
[Link](file_path)
print('file Deleted')
else:
print('file not found')
text is read from file
sample file created at time == 2025-06-30 [Link].701808
file Deleted
In [ ]:
4. [Link]() # to create single directory
In [ ]: [Link](folder_name)
In [49]: [Link]('gajanan')
In [51]: folder_path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\Daily_class_notes/2025_06_27_reduce_file_handling/data'
[Link](folder_path)
In [52]: [Link]('Images')
In [56]: file_path=r'Images\sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]'
folder_name='Images'
if not [Link](folder_name): #folder is available or not
[Link](folder_name) # folder creation
with open(file_path,'w') as file: # file create
[Link]('created sample text file') # text added in file
print('file created successfully') # alert
else:
print('file not created')
file not created
5. [Link]() # to create multiple folders in tree structure
In [59]: import warnings
[Link]('ignore')
In [60]: file_path=r'data_analytics\machine_learing\deep_learning\Images\sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]'
folder_name='data_analytics\machine_learing\deep_learning\Images'
if not [Link](folder_name): #folder is available or not
[Link](folder_name) # folder creation
with open(file_path,'w') as file: # file create
[Link]('created sample text file') # text added in file
print('file created successfully') # alert
else:
print('file not created')
file created successfully
In [ ]:
6. [Link]() # to delete empty directory
In [ ]: [Link](directory_path)
In [61]: [Link]('gajanan')
In [62]: [Link]('gajanan')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------FileNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last)Cell In[62], l
----> 1 [Link]('gajanan')
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified: 'gajanan'
In [ ]:
7. [Link]() # list to all files and folder in present directory
In [ ]: [Link]()
In [63]: [Link]()
Out [63]: ['.ipynb_checkpoints',
'data_analytics',
'Images',
'new_sample.txt',
'OS_module.ipynb',
'[Link]',
'sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]',
'sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]',
'sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]',
'sample_2025-06-30_07-[Link]']
In [64]: path=r'C:\Users\gssaw\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025'
[Link](path)
Out [64]: ['.ipynb_checkpoints',
'.virtual_documents',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - [Link]',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - [Link]',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - 4-4 (1).ipynb',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - [Link]',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - 4-5 (1).ipynb',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - 4-5 (2).ipynb',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - [Link]',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - [Link]',
'Credit Risk Modeling - Preparation - With Comments - [Link]',
'credit_risk.py',
'credit_risk_assistant',
'Daily_class_notes',
'day_1',
'day_2',
'day_3',
'day_4',
'[Link]']
In [ ]:
8. [Link]() # retirn path current working directory
In [65]: [Link]()
Out [65]: 'C:\\Users\\gssaw\\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\\Daily_class_notes\\2025_06_30_OS_datetime'
In [67]: pwd # return present working directory
Out [67]: 'C:\\Users\\gssaw\\Data_Analytics_10_05_2025\\Daily_class_notes\\2025_06_30_OS_datetime'
In [ ]:
In [68]: !python [Link]
addition of 11 and 22 is 33
The value specified in an AutoRun registry key could not be parsed.
In [ ]:
