IOT
Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as the combination of physical devices and
sensors. The
physical devices also called “things” are devices such as AC, Smart Doors, Self-
Driving
Cars, and much more. These devices/things work by using sensors and are operated
over
the Internet. This means you can access any of these devices using the Internet.
Cathode is the Negative terminal.
- Anode is the Positive terminal.
9V batteries are used in smoke detectors, gas detectors, clocks, walkie-talkies,
electric
guitars, and many more.
A resistor is a component that controls the flow of current. It is often used in
circuits to
protect the components. Suppose if we supply current to a device that is more than
what the
device requires, then chances are the device will get damaged. It’s because all the
devices
do not have the same capacity. To avoid such damages and for proper current flow,
we need
to use a resistor.
Depending on the value of resistance it shows current will flow. If the resistance
value is low, the current flow will be high. If the resistance value is high, the
current
flow will be less.
Multimeter which is nothing but displays the flow of Voltage in it which means
Multimeter acts as a Display device which actually measures the supplied Power in
circuit and display as output.
Potentiometer: It is the device which actually controls and manages the supply and
this potentiometer allows to control the flow of current when connected with the
device.
Voltage is the force or pressure
that causes current to flow in a circuit.
It is used to measure electric current
in voltage.
prabhsimar kaur
11:35
Ohm’s law describes the way current flows through a resistance when at a given
voltage is applied.
It is used to find the mathematical relationship between electric current,
resistance and voltage.
prabhsimar kaur
11:38
V = I * R
Piezo component is also called a buzzer. Piezoelectric buzzers are sound components
which produce sound in the circuit. Piezo / buzzer is used in alarms, computer
devices, telephones and toys.
Arduino Uno R3: Arduino Uno R3 is also called the Brain of IoT devices. It is used
to
communicate with connected devices.
DC Motor (Fan Motor): This is the Motor that is most commonly used in Ceiling
Fans.
prabhsimar kaur
10:34
Hobby Gearmotor (Mixer-Grinder Motor): This motor is the component that actually
helps in controlling the speed of any connected device.
PIR stands for Passive InfraRed sensor. It is used to detect motion around it. When
a person moves around the PIR sensor, the sensor immediately detects the moving
object and sends a signal to the connected device.
The Micro servo component is a tiny and lightweight motor. It can rotate
approximately 180 degrees. Companies heavily use these motors in their machines.
pinMode(): The pinMode() function is used to set the mode of the pin as input or
output.
digitalWrite() is used to control the components. It has two parameters: pin and
action
[Link]() is the function which is used to print the values. on the
console, just like we have print() function in python.
tone() is the function which is used to ring the buzzer it takes 2 parenters:
- The pin at which buzzer is connected
- The pitch at which the buzzer should ring
