Contents
1) Introduction
2) Keywords
3) Identifiers
4) Datatypes
5) Operators
6) Comments
7) Expression
8) Input – Output
9) Type conversion
10) Debugging
CONTENTS
Introduction - Basics -
What is Python ?
Python is a programming language
- Developed by Guido van Rossum in 1997
- Used to develop Games, Websites, Apps, etc.
- Simple and Portable
- Free and Open source
- Case Sensitive KEYWORDS – Reserved Words in Python
- High level language
IDENTIFIERS – Name given to a Variable
- Uses interpreter
Variable – used to store data
Python modes ? A = 5435, Russian = 6000
INTRODUCTION
- Interactive Naming Rules :-
- Script 1. Can start either with alphabet or underscore
2. Can’t use special symbols
print(“ ”) is used to show output 3. Keywords can’t be used
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Codes Used -
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Datatypes - Operators -
1. Numeric – ❑ Arithmetic : + - * / ** // %
❑ Int : 45, 69, 0, -1, -50 ❑ Comparison : > < <= >= == !=
❑ Float : 5.24, 2.356, 0.541 ❑ Logical : and or not
❑ Complex : 5 +4j, 36+2j ❑ Assignment : = += -= *= /= //= %=
❑ Boolean : 0, 1 ❑ Identity : is isnot
❑ Membership : in notin
2. Sequence –
❑ String : ‘Lana’, “Daniels”
❑ Tuple :
❑ List :
Comments -
3. Sets – No duplicate items
Comments are lines of code which are ignored
DATATYPES
4. None – unknown / missing value by python.
5. Dictionary – Key value Pairs Comments start with #
Used For explanation of our code.
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Arithmetic Operators
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
// Floor Division
% Modulus
** Exponent
Relational Operators
== Equals to
!= Not equal to
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal to
<= Less than or equal to
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Assignment Operators = += -= *= /= //= %= **=
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Logical Operators and or not
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Identity Operators is is not
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Identity Operators
in not in
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Contents
1) Introduction
2) Selection
3) Indentation
4) Repetition
5) Break - Continue
6) Nested Loops
CONTENTS
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Introduction - What is Flow of Control ?
The order of execution of our code.
How to take user’s Input? It is implemented using Control Structures
Selection : if elif else
Repetition : for while
Selection -
Decision Making using - if elif else
For Numeric Data For 1 condition : if
For 2 conditions : if else
For more than 2 conditions : if elif else
INTRODUCTION
Indentation : Space we give for a condition
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Repetition - While Loop
We can execute a statements as long as a condition is true
for Loop
Iteration
Start end Break – Loop se bahar aane ke liye
Range( ) – (start stop step)
Continue – Skip krne ke liye
Repetition
Contents
1) Introduction
2) Indexing
3) String Operations
4) Built in Functions
5) Traversing Strings
CONTENTS
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Introduction - String Operations -
What is String ? ❑ Slicing: [start : end+1]
A string is a sequence of characters. ❑ Concatenation: +
Character: letter, digit, symbol or space ❑ Repetition: *
It is immutable in nature ❑ Membership : in, not in
It is enclosed within ’ ’ or “ ” or ’’’ ’’’
Built in functions ?
Indexing ? ❑ len()
Position of character ? ❑ lower()
❑ upper()
❑ islower()
❑ isupper()
INTRODUCTION
Traversing Strings?
For loop
While loop
Length : No of characters
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Contents
1) Introduction
2) Indexing
3) List Operations
4) Built in Functions
5) Traversing Lists
CONTENTS
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Introduction - List Operations -
What is a List ? ❑ Slicing: [start : end+1]
A Sequence datatype that can store multiple
❑ Concatenation: +
values.
❑ Repetition: *
It is enclosed within [ ].
❑ Membership : in, not in
Built in functions ?
Indexing ? ❑ len()
Position of value ? ❑ min()
❑ max()
❑ sum()
❑ remove()
INTRODUCTION
It is mutable in nature. Traversing Strings?
For loop
While loop
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Dictionary - Operations ?
❑ Membership : in, not in
What is a Dictionary ?
Dictionaries store data in key : value pairs. Built in functions ?
It is enclosed within { } ❑ len()
❑ keys()
❑ values()
❑ items()
❑ clear()
No same keys allowed
It is mutable in nature.
DICTIONARY
Traversing ?
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Dictionary - Operations ?
❑ Membership : in, not in
What is a Dictionary ?
Dictionaries store data in key : value pairs.
It is enclosed within { }
Built in functions ?
❑ len()
❑ keys()
❑ values()
❑ items()
❑ clear()
No same keys allowed
It is mutable in nature.
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THANK YOU
NOTES IN DESCRIPTION
