C Programming Roadmap
6-Step C Roadmap
Step 1: C Basics
Topics to Master:
1. Syntax, Variables & Data Types
2. Operators (Arithmetic, Logical, Bitwise)
3. Conditional Statements (if-else, switch-case)
4. Loops (for, while, do-while)
5. Functions (void, return, recursion)
6. Preprocessor Directives (#define, #include, #ifdef)
Practice:
1. Solve at least 20 basic C problems on platforms like HackerRank, CodeChef, or
GeeksforGeeks
2. Write a C program for Factorial, Prime numbers, and Fibonacci series
Step 2: Pointers & Memory Management
Topics to Master:
1. Pointers (*, &, ->, NULL)
2. Dynamic Memory Allocation (malloc, calloc, realloc, free)
3. Pointer Arithmetic
4. Function Pointers & Callbacks
5. Memory Leak Debugging
Practice:
1. Solve pointer-based problems (array manipulation, function pointers, dynamic memory)
2. Implement a simple memory manager
Step 3: Data Structures in C
Topics to Master:
1. Arrays (1D & 2D)
2. Strings (strcpy, strlen, strcmp)
3. Linked Lists (Single & Double)
4. Stack & Queue (Using Arrays & Linked Lists)
5. Trees (Binary Trees, BST) & Graphs (DFS, BFS)
6. Hashing Techniques
Practice:
1. Solve 50+ DSA problems (arrays, strings, recursion, trees, graphs)
2. Leetcode Easy & Medium level problems
Step 4: File Handling & System Programming
Topics to Master:
1. File Handling (fopen, fclose, fread, fwrite)
2. Command-Line Arguments
3. Process Management (fork, exec, wait)
4. Inter-Process Communication (Pipes, Signals)
5. Threading & Synchronization (pthread)
Practice:
1. Create a file-based student management system
2. Implement multithreading in C
Step 5: Competitive Coding & Advanced Concepts
Topics to Master:
1. Advanced Sorting & Searching Algorithms
2. Graph Algorithms (Dijkstra, Floyd-Warshall)
3. Dynamic Programming (Knapsack, Fibonacci, LCS)
4. Bit Manipulation
5. Optimized Code Writing Techniques
Practice:
1. Solve 40+ problems on CodeForces, CodeChef, Leetcode
2. Participate in C-based coding contests
Step 6: Project Building & Interview Preparation
Topics to Master:
1. Debugging Techniques (GDB, Valgrind)
2. Memory Optimization & Profiling
3. Secure Coding Practices
4. System Design Concepts
Practice:
1. Build at least 2 real-world projects
2. Participate in at least 1 hackathon or open-source contribution
Final Step: Resume, Mock Interviews & Job Prep
What You Need to Do Before Applying for Jobs:
1. Optimize your GitHub with at least 2-3 C projects
2. Leetcode (300+ problems solved) for top companies
3. Mock Interviews (System Design, HR Rounds)
4. Learn HR & Behavioral Questions (STAR Method)
Final 2 Projects:
1. Process Scheduler Simulation - Implement various scheduling algorithms
2. Network Packet Sniffer - Monitor network traffic using C
This is Your C Roadmap!
This plan will help you crack coding rounds, technical interviews, and land a job.