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Master Installation

The document outlines the installation and configuration process for a Kubernetes master node, including the status of various pods and nodes. It details commands executed to manage tokens, deploy Calico for networking, and check the status of the Kubernetes components. The final output indicates that all necessary components are running successfully, with nodes transitioning from 'NotReady' to 'Ready' status.

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Nidhees Singh
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47 views6 pages

Master Installation

The document outlines the installation and configuration process for a Kubernetes master node, including the status of various pods and nodes. It details commands executed to manage tokens, deploy Calico for networking, and check the status of the Kubernetes components. The final output indicates that all necessary components are running successfully, with nodes transitioning from 'NotReady' to 'Ready' status.

Uploaded by

Nidhees Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Master node installation

19 January 2025 10:02

root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get pod -A
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-czwd9 0/1 Pending 0 24m
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-wjwq7 0/1 Pending 0 24m
kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 24m
kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 24m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 2 24m
kube-system kube-proxy-zcncf 1/1 Running 0 24m
kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 2 24m
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master NotReady control-plane 31m v1.30.9
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~# ls /etc/kubernetes/pki/
apiserver.crt apiserver.key ca.crt front-proxy-ca.crt front-proxy-client.key
apiserver-etcd-client.crt apiserver-kubelet-client.crt ca.key front-proxy-ca.key sa.key
apiserver-etcd-client.key apiserver-kubelet-client.key etcd front-proxy-client.crt sa.pub
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubeadm get token
unknown command "get" for "kubeadm"
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubeadm token list
TOKEN TTL EXPIRES USAGES DESCRIPTION
EXTRA GROUPS
80gjkz.1353h1u66sc1d1m2 23h 2025-01-20T03:59:36Z authentication,signing The default
bootstrap token generated by 'kubeadm init '. system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-
token
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubeadm token delete 80gjkz.1353h1u66sc1d1m2
bootstrap token "80gjkz" deleted
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubeadm token create
d6njo7.zde81muaaurgjd37
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubeadm token create --print-join-command
kubeadm join 192.168.22.100:6443 --token xfqwhd.3a2tnjmg4u5x2vks --discovery-token-ca-cert-
hash sha256:9e3f582ac2fd8263a1ed7d4397f83a4e29bc7 29143e71a20d920af8394764138
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master NotReady control-plane 43m v1.30.9
worker1 NotReady <none> 78s v1.30.9

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worker1 NotReady <none> 78s v1.30.9
root@master:~# curl
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.29.1/manifests/calico.yaml -O
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 315k 100 315k 0 0 481k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 481k
root@master:~#
root@master:~# ls
calico.yaml
root@master:~# kubectl create -f calico.yaml
poddisruptionbudget.policy/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
serviceaccount/calico-cni-plugin created
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpfilters.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/caliconodestatuses.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipreservations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org
created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/tiers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/adminnetworkpolicies.policy.networking.k8s.io
created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-cni-plugin created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-cni-plugin created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get pod -A
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system calico-kube-controllers-7967d66c69-bkrxn 0/1 Pending 0 20s
kube-system calico-node-7rc5c 0/1 Init:0/3 0 20s
kube-system calico-node-bk98r 0/1 Init:0/3 0 20s
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-czwd9 0/1 Pending 0 56m
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-wjwq7 0/1 Pending 0 56m
kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 56m
kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 56m

CKA exam Page 2


kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 56m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 2 56m
kube-system kube-proxy-fw9w5 1/1 Running 0 13m
kube-system kube-proxy-zcncf 1/1 Running 0 56m
kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 2 56m
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get ippool -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
items: []
kind: List
metadata:
resourceVersion: ""
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get ippool -o yaml
root@master:~# kubectl get ippool -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
items:
- apiVersion: crd.projectcalico.org/v1
kind: IPPool
metadata:
annotations:
projectcalico.org/metadata: '{"creationTimestamp":"2025-01-19T04:57:14Z"}'
creationTimestamp: "2025-01-19T04:57:14Z"
generation: 1
name: default-ipv4-ippool
resourceVersion: "5188"
uid: 614a5232-8ff5-4ff0-b96d-257f1d1c4c76
spec:
allowedUses:
- Workload
- Tunnel
blockSize: 26
cidr: 172.16.0.0/16
ipipMode: Always
natOutgoing: true
nodeSelector: all()
vxlanMode: Never
kind: List
metadata:
resourceVersion: ""
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master Ready control-plane 58m v1.30.9
worker1 Ready <none> 15m v1.30.9
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get pod -A
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system calico-kube-controllers-7967d66c69-bkrxn 1/1 Running 0 2m35s
kube-system calico-node-7rc5c 1/1 Running 0 2m35s
kube-system calico-node-bk98r 1/1 Running 0 2m35s
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-czwd9 1/1 Running 0 58m
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-wjwq7 1/1 Running 0 58m

CKA exam Page 3


kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-wjwq7 1/1 Running 0 58m
kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 58m
kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 58m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 2 58m
kube-system kube-proxy-fw9w5 1/1 Running 0 16m
kube-system kube-proxy-zcncf 1/1 Running 0 58m
kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 2 58m
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get pod -A -o wide
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE
NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
kube-system calico-kube-controllers-7967d66c69-bkrxn 1/1 Running 0 3m44s
172.16.235.130 work er1 <none> <none>
kube-system calico-node-7rc5c 1/1 Running 0 3m44s 192.168.74.131 mast
er <none> <none>
kube-system calico-node-bk98r 1/1 Running 0 3m44s 192.168.74.155 work
er1 <none> <none>
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-czwd9 1/1 Running 0 59m 172.16.235.129
work er1 <none> <none>
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-wjwq7 1/1 Running 0 59m 172.16.235.131
work er1 <none> <none>
kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 59m 192.168.74.131 mast
er <none> <none>
kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 59m 192.168.74.131
mast er <none> <none>
kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 2 59m 192.168.74.131
mast er <none> <none>
kube-system kube-proxy-fw9w5 1/1 Running 0 17m 192.168.74.155 work
er1 <none> <none>
kube-system kube-proxy-zcncf 1/1 Running 0 59m 192.168.74.131 mast
er <none> <none>
kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 2 59m 192.168.74.131
mast er <none> <none>
root@master:~#
root@master:~# kubectl get pod -A -o wide
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE
NOMINATED NODE READINES
kube-system calico-kube-controllers-7967d66c69-bkrxn 1/1 Running 0 4m
172.16.235.130 worker1 <none> <none>
kube-system calico-node-7rc5c 1/1 Running 0 4m 192.168.74.131 master
<none> <none>
kube-system calico-node-bk98r 1/1 Running 0 4m 192.168.74.155 worker1
<none> <none>
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-czwd9 1/1 Running 0 59m 172.16.235.129
worker1 <none> <none>
kube-system coredns-55cb58b774-wjwq7 1/1 Running 0 59m 172.16.235.131
worker1 <none> <none>
kube-system etcd-master 1/1 Running 0 60m 192.168.74.131 master
<none> <none>
kube-system kube-apiserver-master 1/1 Running 0 60m 192.168.74.131
master <none> <none>
kube-system kube-controller-manager-master 1/1 Running 2 60m 192.168.74.131
master <none> <none>
kube-system kube-proxy-fw9w5 1/1 Running 0 17m 192.168.74.155
worker1 <none> <none>
kube-system kube-proxy-zcncf 1/1 Running 0 59m 192.168.74.131 master
<none> <none>
kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 2 60m 192.168.74.131

CKA exam Page 4


kube-system kube-scheduler-master 1/1 Running 2 60m 192.168.74.131
master <none> <none>
root@master:~# history
1 clear
2 ip a s
3 cd /etc/netplan/
4 ls
5 cat 50-cloud-init.yaml
6 ls
7 vim 99_config.yaml
8 ip a s
9 vim 99_config.yaml
10 cd
11 netplan apply
12 clear
13 ip a s
14 cd 0
15 cd -
16 ls
17 cat 99_config.yaml
18 cd
19 ping 192.168.22.101
20 clear
21 kubectl
22 clear
23 getenforce
24 swapon -s
25 swapoff -a
26 vi /etc/fstab
27 KUBERNETES_VERSION=v1.30
28 CRIO_VERSION=v1.30
29 clear
30 curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/$KUBERNETES_VERSION/deb/Release.key | gpg --
dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg
31 echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg]
https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/$KUBERNETES_VERSION/deb/ /" | tee
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
32 curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/addons:/cri-o:/stable:/$CRIO_VERSION/deb/Release.key |
gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/cri-o-apt-keyring.gpg
33 echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/cri-o-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/addons:/cri-
o:/stable:/$CRIO_VERSION/deb/ /" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cri-o.list
34 apt-get update
35 apt-get install -y cri-o kubelet kubeadm kubectl
36 clear
37 kubeadm init --help
38 kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.22.1
39 systemctl start cri-o kubelet
40 systemctl enable cri-o
41 systemctl enable crio
42 systemctl start crio
43 systemctl start kubelet
44 systemctl enable kubelet
45 kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.22.1
46 cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
47 modprobe br_netfilter
48 sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
49 cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
50 kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.22.1

CKA exam Page 5


50 kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.22.1
51*
52 crictl ps
53 crictl ps -a
54 crictl logs edba49121d7a8
55 cer
56 ifco
57 ip a s
58 kubeadm reset -f
59 kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.22.1
60 kubeadm reset -f
61 kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.22.100
62 clear
63 crictl ps
64 ls -l /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
65 kubectl get nodes
66 apt install net-tools -y
67 netstat -tunlp
68 kubectl get nodes
69 kubectl get nodes --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
70 kubectl get nodes
71 kubectl get nodes
72 mkdir .kube
73 cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf .kube/config
74 kubectl get nodes
75 kubectl get pod -A
76 env
77 kubectl get nodes
78 kubectl get componentstatus
79 kubectl describe node master
80 clear
81 systemctl status crio
82 systemctl status kubelet
83 systemctl status -l kubelet
84 l
85 systemctl status -l kubelet
86 clear
87 kubectl get pod -A
88 kubectl get nodes
89 ls /etc/kubernetes/pki/
90 kubeadm get token
91 kubeadm token list
92 kubeadm token delete 80gjkz.1353h1u66sc1d1m2
93 kubeadm token create
94 kubeadm token create --print-join-command
95 kubectl get nodes
96 curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.29.1/manifests/calico.yaml -O
97 ls
98 kubectl create -f calico.yaml
99 kubectl get pod -A
100 kubectl get ippool -o yaml
101 kubectl get nodes
102 kubectl get pod -A
103 kubectl get pod -A -o wide
104 history
root@master:~#

CKA exam Page 6

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