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Computer Networks Revision Notes

The document provides a quick revision guide on computer networks, covering key topics such as network types, OSI and TCP/IP models, network devices, IP addressing, and protocols. It includes definitions and functions of various components, such as routers, switches, and hubs, along with an overview of common protocols like HTTP and FTP. Additionally, it offers sample questions for practice to reinforce understanding of the material.

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67 views7 pages

Computer Networks Revision Notes

The document provides a quick revision guide on computer networks, covering key topics such as network types, OSI and TCP/IP models, network devices, IP addressing, and protocols. It includes definitions and functions of various components, such as routers, switches, and hubs, along with an overview of common protocols like HTTP and FTP. Additionally, it offers sample questions for practice to reinforce understanding of the material.

Uploaded by

bakrabu786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Networks – B.

Tech Quick Revision


Notes

Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Computer Networks
2. OSI & TCP/IP Models
3. Network Devices
4. IP Addressing & Subnetting Basics
5. Protocols Overview
6. Sample Questions for Practice
1. Introduction to Computer Networks
A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that can share resources and
exchange data.

Networks are categorized based on their scale: LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area
Network), and WAN (Wide Area Network).
2. OSI & TCP/IP Models
The OSI Model has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and
Application.

The TCP/IP Model has 4 layers: Network Interface, Internet, Transport, and Application.

OSI is theoretical, TCP/IP is practical and widely implemented.


3. Network Devices
Router: Directs data packets between networks.

Switch: Connects multiple devices within a LAN and forwards data intelligently.

Hub: Basic device that broadcasts data to all connected devices.


4. IP Addressing & Subnetting Basics
IP addresses are unique identifiers for devices on a network, available in IPv4 (32-bit) and IPv6
(128-bit).

Subnetting divides a network into smaller subnetworks for better management and security.
5. Protocols Overview
HTTP/HTTPS: For web communication.

FTP: For file transfers.

SMTP: For sending emails.

DNS: Resolves domain names to IP addresses.


6. Sample Questions for Practice
Q1: Differentiate between OSI and TCP/IP models.

Q2: What is the purpose of a subnet mask?

Q3: Explain the working of a router in a WAN setup.

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