3.
Physics Notes + MCQs
Notes:
Force: Push or pull (F = ma).
Newton’s Laws: Motion principles.
Energy Types: Kinetic, Potential, Thermal.
Speed & Velocity: Speed = distance/time. Velocity = speed with direction.
Work: W = Force × Distance.
Power: Work/time.
Simple Machines: Lever, Pulley, Inclined Plane.
MCQs:
1. Unit of Force:
a) Joule b) Newton ✅ c) Watt d) Pascal
2. 1st Law of Motion is also called:
a) Law of Acceleration
b) Law of Inertia ✅
c) Law of Force
d) Law of Energy
3. Kinetic energy depends on:
a) Mass & Velocity ✅ b) Height c) Pressure d) Temperature
4. Unit of Power:
a) Joule b) Watt ✅ c) Newton d) Second
5. Work is zero when:
a) No displacement ✅ b) Force applied c) Object moves d) Time passes
6. Speed formula:
a) Distance/Time ✅ b) Time/Distance c) Force×Distance d) Mass×Acceleration
7. Example of a lever:
a) See-saw ✅ b) Wheel c) Screw d) Pulley
8. Potential energy is due to:
a) Motion b) Position ✅ c) Heat d) Speed
9. Newton’s 3rd Law:
a) F = ma
b) Action = Reaction ✅
c) Inertia
d) Momentum
10. SI unit of Energy:
a) Joule ✅ b) Watt c) Newton d) Pascal