Mechanical Engineering Design Project O ne : Two-Stage Compound Reverted Gearbox
Reducer
Project Objective
Design a gearbox speed reducer to transmit mechanical power efficiently while achieving a
substantial reduction in rotational speed. The design focuses on the intermediate shaft and
its associated components, within the constraints of a compact, in-line gearbox layout.
System Configuration
The gearbox employs a two-stage, compound reverted gear train as illustrated:
• Gear 2 and Gear 3 are mounted on the input shaft
• Gear 4 and Gear 5 are mounted on the output shaft
• The intermediate shaft carries two gears: Gear 3 and Gear 4, providing compound
gear functionality
The reverted configuration ensures that the input and output shafts are in-line, a crucial
requirement for the compact gearbox housing.
Design Inputs and Constraints
Parameter Value
Input Power 20 hp
Input Speed 1750 rpm
Output Speed 82–88 rpm
Gearbox Base Size 35.56 cm × 35.56 cm
Gearbox Height (Y) ≤ 55.88 cm
Shaft Extensions 10.16 cm from gearbox
Load Condition Low shock loading
Shaft Alignment Input and output shafts in-line
Design Focus: Intermediate Shaft
The intermediate shaft connects:
• Gear 3 (meshing with Gear 2): Receives power from input shaft
• Gear 4 (meshing with Gear 5): Transfers power to the output shaft
The design of this shaft includes:
• Stress analysis: Torsional and bending loads due to gear reactions
• Deflection control: To maintain gear alignment
• Bearing placement: For proper support and load distribution
• Keyways or splines: For gear mounting
• Material selection: High-strength alloy steel
• Vibration analysis
Bearing Selection
Requirements:
• Life > 12,000 hours
• Operating Hours:
o 8 hours/day
o 5 days/week
o 52 weeks/year
→ 2,080 hours/year
→ Target lifespan: ≥ 5.77 years
Design Criteria for Ball Bearings:
• Select deep groove or angular contact ball bearings based on radial and thrust load
combinations.
Conclusion and Next Steps
This project requires:
1. Gear design and selection: Based on velocity ratio and gear strength
2. Shaft design: Based on bending, torsion, and combined loading
3. Bearing selection: Meeting life and load requirements
4. Gearbox housing design: Ensuring fit within dimensional constraints