Characters Separate of String
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
char str[100]; /* Declares a string of size 100 */
int i = 0; // Initialize a variable to store the index of the string
printf("\n\nSeparate the individual characters from a string :\n"); // Display information
about the task
printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
// Read a string from the standard input (keyboard) using fgets()
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
printf("The characters of the string are : \n");
// Loop to print each individual character of the string until the null terminator '\0' is
encountered
while (str[i] != '\0') {
printf("%c ", str[i]); // Print each character
i++; // Move to the next character in the string
printf("\n");
return 0; // Return 0 to indicate successful execution of the program
}
Reverse String
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
char str[100]; /* Declares a string of size 100 */
int n, i; // Declare variables for string length and loop iteration
printf("\n\nPrint individual characters of string in reverse order :\n"); // Display
information about the task
printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
// Read a string from the standard input (keyboard) using fgets()
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
n = strlen(str); // Calculate the length of the string
printf("The characters of the string in reverse are : \n");
// Loop to print each individual character of the string in reverse order
for (i = n-1 ; i >= 0; i--) {
printf("%c ", str[i]); // Print each character in reverse order
}
printf("\n");
return 0; // Return 0 to indicate successful execution of the program
Compare Strings
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 100
int compareStrings(char s1[], char s2[]) {
int i = 0, flag = 0;
while (s1[i] != '\0' || s2[i] != '\0') {
if (s1[i] != s2[i]) {
flag = 1; // Strings are not equal
break;
i++;
return flag;
int main() {
char str1[SIZE], str2[SIZE];
int flag;
printf("Enter first string: ");
fgets(str1, SIZE, stdin);
printf("Enter second string: ");
fgets(str2, SIZE, stdin);
flag = compareStrings(str1, str2);
if (flag == 0)
printf("Strings are equal.\n");
else
printf("Strings are not equal.\n");
return 0;
Vowel and Consonant
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define str_size 100 // Declare the maximum size of the string
int main() {
char str[str_size]; // Declare a character array to store the string
int i, len, vowel, cons; // Declare variables for iteration, string length, vowel count, and
consonant count
printf("\n\nCount total number of vowel or consonant :\n"); // Display information about
the task
printf("----------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
fgets(str, sizeof str, stdin); // Read a string from the standard input (keyboard)
vowel = 0; // Initialize vowel count to zero
cons = 0; // Initialize consonant count to zero
len = strlen(str); // Get the length of the input string
// Loop to check each character of the string
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// Check if the character is a vowel (both lowercase and uppercase)
if (str[i] == 'a' || str[i] == 'e' || str[i] == 'i' || str[i] == 'o' || str[i] == 'u' || str[i] == 'A' ||
str[i] == 'E' || str[i] == 'I' || str[i] == 'O' || str[i] == 'U') {
vowel++; // Increment the vowel count if the character is a vowel
// Check if the character is an alphabet (both lowercase and uppercase)
else if ((str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') || (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z')) {
cons++; // Increment the consonant count if the character is an alphabet but not a
vowel
// Display the total number of vowels and consonants in the string
printf("\nThe total number of vowel in the string is : %d\n", vowel);
printf("The total number of consonant in the string is : %d\n\n", cons);
return 0; // Return 0 to indicate successful execution of the program
Concatenate string
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100], i, j, l, m, k; // Declare character arrays and variables for iteration
printf("\n\nConcatenate Two Strings Manually :\n"); // Display information about the task
printf("-------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the first string : ");
fgets(str1, sizeof str1, stdin); // Read the first string from standard input
printf("Input the second string : ");
fgets(str2, sizeof str2, stdin); // Read the second string from standard input
l = strlen(str1); // Get the length of the first string
m = strlen(str2); // Get the length of the second string
for (i = 0; i < l - 1; ++i); /* value i contains reaches the end of string str1. */
str1[i] = ' '; /* Add a space with string str1. */
i++; /* Increase i by 1 for the blank space */
for (j = 0; j < m - 1; ++j, ++i) {
str1[i] = str2[j]; // Concatenate str2 to str1 after the added space
k = strlen(str1); // Get the length of the concatenated string
printf("After concatenation the string is : \n ");
for (i = 0; i < k; ++i) { // Display the concatenated string
printf("%c", str1[i]);
printf("\n\n");
return 0; // Return 0 to indicate successful execution of the program
Concat strings with user input
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to remove newline character if present
void skip(char s[]) {
for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (s[i] == '\n') {
s[i] = '\0';
break;
}
}
// Function to concatenate two strings without using pointers
void concat(char s1[], char s2[]) {
int i = 0, j = 0;
// Find the end of s1
while (s1[i] != '\0') {
i++;
// Append s2 to s1
while (s2[j] != '\0') {
s1[i] = s2[j];
i++;
j++;
// Add null terminator at the end
s1[i] = '\0';
int main() {
char s1[100], s2[100];
printf("Enter first string: ");
fgets(s1, sizeof(s1), stdin);
skip(s1); // Fix: pass s1
printf("Enter second string: ");
fgets(s2, sizeof(s2), stdin);
skip(s2); // Fix: pass s2
concat(s1, s2);
printf("After concatenation: %s\n", s1);
return 0;
