PART 1

Home/ accommodation
1. Study
2. Work
3. Fish and Fishing
4. Talking with others
5. Making people laugh
6. Coins
7. Streets and Roads
8. Beautiful Views
9. Make friends
10. Teamwork
11. Reading online
12. Spending time at home
13. Riding a Bicycles
14. T-shirts
15. Sport
16. Exciting things
17. Morning routines
18. The internet
19. Learning languages
20. Numbers
21. Free time
22. Music
23. Watching films
24. Studying science
25. Sharing things
26. The news
27. Pens and pencils
28. Challenges
29. Teacher
30. Relax
31. Perfume\N
PART \N2
1. Describe an online video where you learned something new
2. Describe a person who always has strong opinions
3. Describe a type of favourite food that you eat at special events
4. Describe a time that you answered a phone call from a person you didn't know in a public
place
5. Describe a person who likes to read a lot
6. Describe something in your study/work that has made you feel confident
7. Describe an old friend you have lost touch with and got in touch with again
8. Describe a movie you watched recently
9. Describe a public park or garden
10. Describe a person who is good at making things by hand ( toys, furniture, …)
 11. Describe a prize you have received (eg a medal, money, something valuable)
12. Describe a crowded place you went to
13. Describe a place you would like to learn the culture there (eglibrary, theatre, museum)
14. Describe a room you have been to in someone else's house
15. Describe a challenge you faced that you thought was rather difficult
16. Describe a person who other people often asked advice for
17. Describe the ideal home ( eghouse or apartment) that you would like to live in
18. Describe something you lost which is important
19. Describe the most expensive item you have ever bought
20. Describe an occasion when your family asked you for help
21. Describe a time you missed an important appointment for something
22. Describe a place in your hometown that you would like to take your parents/friends
23. Describe a person who has chosen a career in the medical field (eg a doctor, a nurse)
24. Describe an old person who has had an interesting life
25. Describe a wildlife you’ve seen before
26. Describe a gift you have received that was important to you
27. Describe an experience on good service in a store
28. A person you know who is skillful at buying things for very low prices
29. A place you have taken photographs more than once
30. Something you own that you would like to replace
31. A picture//photograph that you really like
32. A famous person who you think is a good role model for young people
33. A journey you made on public transport that you enjoyed
34. A party you went to
35. A person who encouraged you and helped you to achieve a goal
36. A place that you think is a good place to live
37. A time when you showed a younger person how to do something new
38. An important plant that grows in your country
39. A time when you took a risk and you knew something bad might happen, but it had a
positive result
40. A person you know who thinks music is very important
41. A historical building you would like to learn more about
42. A place you went to where things were too expensive
43. A sport you have only watched that you would like to try yourself
44. A person who you are happy to know
45. A place where it was good for you to study
46. A place you visited with friends where you had a good time
47. A new law that you would like to have in your country
48. A good decision someone you know made recently
49. An occasion when you wore your best clothes
50. A natural place that you enjoy going to
51. A time when a person cooked a special meal for you
52. An interesting place in your country that not many tourists visit\N
PART 1
1. Home/ accommodation
 What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?

I live in a second-floor apartment that has a kitchen, bathroom, bedroom, living room, and a
large balcony. The space is both comfortable and cozy, providing everything I need to relax,
cook, and enjoy some fresh air on the balcony after a long day.

Who do you live with?

How long have you lived there?

I’ve lived here for about a month, ever since I returned from my last long business trip.
What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the
past?
The main difference between where I live now and where I’ve lived in the past is the sense of
stability and comfort. In the past, I lived in more temporary or shared spaces, where I didn’t
have as much say in how things were arranged or decorated. Now, living with my girlfriend,
we’ve created a cozy, personal space that feels like home, and we have more freedom to shape
it together. It’s a more settled and intentional way of living compared to before.
Do you plan to live there for a long time?
To be honest, I intend to buy an apartment in an urban area after I graduate from university. I
can decorate and design my ideal home with whatever facilities I want.
the family tie:
to confide in:
Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
It’s definitely the kitchen. Not only lunch or dinner time but all our family reunions take place
in the kitchen where all the family members get together to eat tasty meals, and chat to each
other it’s a really harmonious atmosphere.
Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
To be honest, most of the transport facilities to my place are not very modern. The bus service
from my work place to home is irregular and usually overcrowded.
Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
I prefer living in a house to a flat because I value my privacy and need my own space. Owning
an independent house, I can plan and design a house layout to suit myself. Moreover, I can
modify a house according to the size of the family.
convenient stores, butchery, green grocer, bread counter..
Please describe the room you live in
My current room is actually more like a bedsit. It is a multi – purpose room, I use it to sleep
and study as well. It is painted in pink, that’s my favorite color with a bed, a cupboard and
desk. It’s not really spacious but it’s just right for me.
What part of your home do you like the most ?
I prefer my bedroom most due to its convenience and privacy. Because of my stressful work I
want to be in a quiet place and concentrate on my work. In my own room, I’m never disturbed
by anyone else.
Moreover, in my own space I can do whatever I want without bothering others.
VOCABULARY
1. Terraced house (noun): (ngi nh trong dy nh cÙng kiu) a house connected on
both sides by other properties
Ex: In England, most people seem to live in terraced houses with lovely back gardens.
2. Back garden (noun phrase): (n á pha sau nh) a garden at the rear of the house.
Ex: I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two bathrooms
and a lovely back garden.
3. Spacious (adjective): (rộng rãi) (of a room or building) large and with plenty of
space for people to move around in
Ex: The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable.
4. Sibling(s) (noun): (anh/ chị em) a brother or sister
Ex: The younger children were badly treated by older siblings.
5. Get on well with sb (phrasal verb): () to have a friendly relationship with
somebody
Ex: She and her sister have never really got on well with each other.
6. Dormitory (noun): (ký túc xá) a room for several people to sleep in, especially
in a school or other institution
Ex: I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated high school and moved to the city to
enroll in university where I lived in a dormitory.
7. Residential area (noun): (n) (of an area of a town) suitable for living in;
consisting of houses rather than factories or offices
Ex: It was not safe to locate the chemicals factory in a residential area.
8. Urban area (noun): (vÙng thnh thị) connected with
a town or city Ex:Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in
some urban areas.
9. Reunion (noun): (tụ họp, sum họp) a social occasion or party attended by a
group of people who have not seen each other for a long time
Ex: The College has an annual reunion for former students.
10. Harmonious (adjective): (ám cÚng, yn bnh) friendly, peaceful and without any
disagreement
Ex: It is important to have harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups.
11. Irregular (adjective): not happening at the arranged time intervals
Ex: His irregular attendance at school resulted in his failure in the final exams.
12. Overcrowded (adjective): with too many people or things in it
Ex: The train was so overcrowded this evening that I was unable to find an empty seat.
13. Privacy (noun): being alone and not disturbed by
other people Ex: I read the letter in the privacy of my own room.
14. Suit oneself (verb): to do exactly what you like/want
Ex: Everyone had a different opinion about what colour to paint my room, so in the end I
decided to just suit myself.
15. Modify (verb): (sáa ái, thay ái) to change something slightly, especially in order
to make it more suitable for a particular purpose
Ex: We found it cheaper to modify the existing equipment rather than buy new.
16. Bedsit (noun): (phng váa ngá váa hác, tiếp khÁch) a room that a person rents
and uses for both living and sleeping in
Ex: He lives in a tiny student bedsit used for both sleeping and studying.
17. Multi-purpose (adjective): (a chác nng) having many different uses
Ex: This room is multi-purpose – we use it for meetings, interviews and taking breaks.
2. Study
 Describe your education
I started primary school when I was 7. 5 years later, I went to secondary school at 12. Then at
16, I made it to a high school for gifted students in my hometown. In my country, highschool
education lasts 3 years, then I went onto higher education at the Foreign Trade University
where I’m currently studying economics.
What is your area of specialization?
Well, my major is External Economics. I have mastered the basics of economics and socio-
economics, combined with business knowledge mainly related to the import and export
business.
Why did you choose to study that major?
I think it would help to fulfill my dream of introducing my country’s agricultural products to
the world. Vietnamese goods have a real potential, but they still struggle to make a name for
themselves, you know.
Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, of course. Studying economics, especially external economics is interesting and
practical. It helps me to keep up with current affairs and it improves my analytical and
problem-solving skills as well.
What kind of school did you go to as a child?
As a child, I attended a public elementary school. It’s quite a big school in my hometown
which provides both high quality education and a supportive environment, so I think I was
quite lucky.
What was your favourite subject as a child?
Well, I used to be very passionate about drawing when I was a little girl. It was fun to work
with brushes and colors, you know, as it was the time when I could indulge in my own
creative world.
Do you think your country has an effective education system?
To be honest, I don’t think so. Our system has somehow become unduly stressful, does not
promote creativity and the ability to be critical due to the fact that our society still cares way
too much about grades and schools consequently focuses on an exam-driven curriculum,
which I find quite impractical.
(Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?
Absolutely! It’s great to join the workforce, especially when I can do the job I love. Not only
will it pay the bills, but it’ll also give me the joy of making a contribution. It’s hard to be
happy and fulfilled without working, you know.
take on challenges:
VOCABULARY
1. Higher education (chÆ°Æ¡ng trnh á¡i hác) [n] post-18 learning that take places at
universities
Example: According to a research, nearly 50 percent of Vietnamese students in U.S. higher
education are studying either business or engineering, with business-related majors making
up 38 percent of all enrollments in 2012/13
2. Master (tinh thng, ná¯m vá¯ng) [v] learn how to do sowmthing well
Example: She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.
3. Make a name for oneself ( trá nn nái tiếng) [idiom] become famous and
respected by a lot of people
Example: By the time he was thirty-five, he had made a name for himself as a successful
railway contractor

4. Keep up with (cáp nhát thng tin vၠcÁi g) [idiom] be aware of

Example: Even though he's been travelling, he's kept up with what's going on back home
5. Analytical (thuộc về phân tích) [adj] using analysis or logical reasoning
Example: Analytical skills are essential in the workplace to ensure necessary problem solving
occurs to keep productivity and other areas of the workforce functioning smoothly
6. Elementary school (trường tiểu học) [n] primary school, school for children
between 7-11 years old (in Vietnam)
Example: It’s essential that children at the official entry age for elementary school attend
classes fully.
7. Unduly (quá mức) [adj]\Nexcessively/ to a level that more than is necessary,
acceptable, or reasonable
Example:
For every new parents, the decision about whether to vaccinate his or herchild has
been unduly s tressful
8. Exam-driven curriculum (chươnng trình giảng dạy hướng kỳ thi)
[expression] the courses taught a school, college, which focus on teaching  what will be on
the exam
Example: Many parents believe that exam-driven curriculum can change their kid’s attitude
towards school in profoundly negative ways.
9. Pay the bills (trang trải cuộc sống) [ idioms] provide enough income to sustain
one’s lifestyle Example: Being a dentist isn’t so glamorous, but it pays the bills
3. Work
What do you do?
I work as a software engineer. My job involves designing, developing, and maintaining
software solutions, and I enjoy solving technical challenges and creating efficient systems.
What are your responsibilities?
As a software engineer, my responsibilities include designing and developing software
applications, writing clean and efficient code, troubleshooting and debugging issues, and
collaborating with other team members to implement new features. I also ensure the software
meets performance and security standards, conduct code reviews, and continuously work on
improving the overall functionality and user experience of the applications I work on.
Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
I chose to become a software engineer because I’ve always been passionate about technology
and problem-solving. The idea of creating something that can have a real impact on people’s
lives through innovative solutions excites me. I also enjoy the constant learning involved in
this field, as technology is always evolving, which keeps the work challenging and engaging.
Plus, software engineering offers a great balance between creativity and logical thinking,
which I find personally fulfilling.
Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?
If I weren’t a software engineer, I think I’d enjoy being a salesman. I like the idea of
connecting with people, understanding their needs, and helping them find solutions that fit.
Sales would allow me to work more closely with clients and use my communication skills to
build relationships, which I find appealing. It would be a different kind of challenge, but one
that involves problem-solving and interaction in a more direct way.
Describe the company or organization you work for
My company is not huge, it’s just a small art designoffice, but is definitely an inspirational
workplace with a young, creative, and extremely passionate team. We work on the basis
of mutual understanding and respect for each other, so it’s kind of an ideal environment for
me.
Do you enjoy your work?
Yes, I enjoy my work as a software engineer. I find great satisfaction in solving complex
problems and creating efficient software solutions. The collaborative environment and the
opportunity to work with a talented team make the experience even more rewarding. Each
project presents new challenges, which keeps my work engaging and allows me to continuously
learn and grow in my field.
What do you like about your job?
What I like most about my job as a software engineer at FPT Software is the opportunity to
work on innovative projects that have a tangible impact. I enjoy the challenge of solving
complex problems and the satisfaction that comes from seeing a project come to life.
Collaborating with a passionate and talented team is also a highlight, as it fosters a creative
environment where ideas can be freely exchanged. Additionally, I appreciate the continuous
learning opportunities that arise from working with new technologies and methodologies,
which keeps my skills sharp and my work exciting.
What do you dislike about your job
While I enjoy my job as a software engineer, there are a few aspects that can be challenging.
Sometimes, tight deadlines can create pressure, making it difficult to maintain a healthy work-
life balance. Additionally, dealing with unforeseen technical issues or bugs can be frustrating,
especially when they arise late in the development process. Lastly, the rapid pace of
technological change can be overwhelming at times, as it requires constant learning and
adaptation to stay current. Despite these challenges, I find the overall experience rewarding
and fulfilling.
(Possibly)Do you miss being a student?
Sometimes, when I’m burdened with heavy workloads or the pressure of everyday life, I recall
the memories of being a student. We were all carefree and innocent back then. It’s a precious
time that I cherish.
VOCABULARY
1. Theme (ၠti, chá á) [n] the main subject of a talk, book,
film, etc Example: The father-daughter relationship is a
recurring theme in her novels.
2. Intriguing (háp dán, gái thch thÚ) [adj] very interesting because of being
unusual or mysterious
Example: The Huns are intriguing not only because of their notoriously hawkish history, but
also because of their place as middlemen between Mongol and Turkic ethnicity

3. On the basis of (trn cÆ¡ sá) [idiom] base on

Example: Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
4. Rewarding (bá ch, Áng lm) [adj] giving pleasure, satisfation
Example: The most rewarding aspect of living forever is you have unlimited time to perfect
your abilities and accumulate wealth.
5. Ultimately (cuái cÙng th, rÚt các) [adv] at the end of a process, period of time, etc.
Example: Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors
next week.
6. Perk (á·c quyán, thÙ lao thm) [n] an advantage or something extra that you
are given because of your job
Example: A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the job.
7. Conform (to sth) (tu¢n theo) [v] obey the rule or reach the necessary stated
standard Example:\NBefore buying the\Nbaby's car seat,\Nmake sure that\Nit conforms to
the official safetystandards.
8. Cherish (yu mến, coi tráng) [v] keep hopes, memories in your mind because
they are important to you and bring you pleasure
Example: I cherish the memories of the time we spent together
4. Fish and Fishing
Why do people go fishing?
ð¡ I think that many people consider going fishing a leisure activity, which helps them escape
from the hustle and bustle of city life and contemplate nature.
Do you like eating fish?
ð¡ I must say that I am a fish eater. Eating fish is believed to provide nutrition and calcium to
support our bodies.
Where can you see fish?
ð¡ Well, fish can be easily found in any rivers, ponds and oceans. In addition, an estuary might
also be an ideal place to see fish.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
1. Leisure activity (noun): hoá¡t áng giái tr, thÆ° gin.
Ex: I have many leisure activities in my free time, such as listening to music or cooking.
2. Hustle and bustle (noun): sá± bán ộn, táp náp.
Ex: I think I prefer the tranquil atmosphere in the countryside to the hustle and bustle of
metropolitan cities.
3. Contemplate (verb): Chim
ngÆ°á¡ng, suy ngám. Ex: This is the perfect spot
to contemplate the sunset.
4. Nutrition (noun): Chát dinh dÆ°á¡ng.
Ex: Athletes need to eat healthy food to provide sufficient nutrition to support their bodies .

5. Pond (noun): Ao.

Ex: There is a small pond near my house; many kids usually go there to swim during
summertime.
6. Estuary (noun): Cáa sng.
Ex: An estuary is the wide part of a river where it joins the sea.
5. Talking with others
Do you like to talk to others?
Yes, I enjoy talking to others because it allows me to share ideas and learn from different
perspectives. I find conversations stimulating and they help me connect with people on a
deeper level.
Did you like to talk to others when you were a child?
As a child, I was quite shy, so I didn’t talk to others much. However, I became more social as
I grew older and started to enjoy talking to friends and family.
Do you talk a lot to others?
I talk a fair amount, but I also like to listen to others. I believe that communication is about
both sharing and receiving, so I try to keep a balance.
VOCABULARY
1. Stimulating (adj): kch thch tÆ° duy, thÚ vị
Vdá: The lecture was very stimulating and made me think about new ideas.
2. Shy (adj): nhÚt nhÁt, e thá¹n
Vdá: She was too shy to speak in front of the class.
3. Balance (n): sá± c¢n bá±ng
Vdá: It's important to find a balance between work and personal life.
6. Making people laugh
Do you like watching movies that make you laugh?
Yes, I really enjoy watching comedies. Movies that make me laugh help me relax and
improve my mood after a long day.
Do you find it easy to make others laugh?
Sometimes I do. I enjoy light-hearted humor and making jokes, but it depends on the situation
and the people I’m with. Not everyone has the same sense of humor.
Do you think it’s a good thing if you always make others laugh?
Yes, it can be good, but it’s also important to know when to be serious. Laughter can lift spirits,
but there are times when a more thoughtful approach is needed.
VOCABULARY
1. Relax (v): thÆ° gin
Vdá: I like to relax by reading a good book.
2. Sense of humor (n): khiếu hi hÆ°á›c
Vdá: He has a great sense of humor and always makes everyone laugh.
3. Thoughtful (adj): chu Áo, thán tráng
Vdá: She gave me a thoughtful answer after thinking about it carefully.
7. Coins
Do you often carry coins with you?
No, I rarely carry coins these days because I mostly make digital payments. Coins can be a bit
bulky and inconvenient to carry around.
Have you ever collected coins?
Yes, I collected coins when I was younger. I used to find it fascinating to see different
designs from various countries.
Do you think it’s convenient to use coins?
Not really. I think digital payments are much more convenient and efficient. Coins can be
heavy, and they take time to count and manage.
VOCABULARY
1. Digital (adj): ká¹ thuát sá
Vdá: More people are using digital payments than cash these days.
2. Fascinating (adj): thÚ vị, háp dán
Vdá: The history of ancient civilizations is fascinating.
3. Efficient (adj): hiá‡u quá
Vdá: The new system is much more efficient and saves a lot of time.
8. Streets and Roads
Are the roads and streets in the area where you live busy?
Yes, the streets where I live are quite busy, especially during rush hour. There’s a lot of traffic,
and it can be challenging to get around quickly.
How do people cross the road in the city where you live?
Most people use pedestrian crossings or wait for traffic lights. However, in some areas,
people tend to cross wherever it’s convenient, which can be a bit dangerous.
How is the condition of the roads in your city?
The roads in my city are generally in good condition, but there are areas that need repair,
especially after heavy rains when potholes appear.
VOCABULARY
1. Rush hour (n): giᝠcao im
Vdá: Traffic is terrible during rush hour in the city center.
2. Pedestrian crossing (n): vá¡ch qua Æ°áng cho ngÆ°ái i bá
Vdá: Always use the pedestrian crossing to cross the street safely.
3. Pothole (n): á g, á voi trn Æ°áng
Vdá: The road is full of potholes, making it difficult to drive smoothly.
9. Beautiful Views
Where can you enjoy beautiful views where you live?
There are a few parks and rooftop cafes in my city where you can enjoy great views of the
skyline, especially during sunset.
stunning, breathtaking, magnificent, panoramic
What’s the best view that you have ever enjoyed?
The best view I’ve ever seen was from a mountain I hiked last year. The panoramic view of the
valleys and rivers was breathtaking, especially at sunrise.
Do you take photos of good views?
Yes, I love taking photos of beautiful views, especially when I travel. It helps me capture the
moment and relive the experience later.
VOCABULARY
1. Rooftop (n): mÁi nh, s¢n thÆ°áng
Vdá: We had dinner at a rooftop restaurant with a view of the city.
2. Hike (v): i bá Æ°áng di, leo nÚi
Vdá: We hiked up the mountain to enjoy the view from the top.
3. Capture (v): cháp lá¡i, ghi lá¡i
Vdá: I love capturing beautiful moments with my camera.
10. Make friends
Do you like making friends?
Yes, I enjoy making friends because it helps me expand my social circle and learn from
different perspectives. It’s always interesting to meet new people.
social person, enjoy making new friendships, expanding my social network beyond usual
circle
How often do you meet new people?
I meet new people quite often, especially through work or social events. I
enjoy networking and getting to know others.
Who is your latest new friend?
My latest new friend is a colleague I recently met at a company event. We bonded over our
shared interests in music and travel.
rack my brain
VOCABULARY
1. Expand (v): má ộng
Vdá: She wants to expand her knowledge by studying abroad.
2. Networking (n): kết nái, x¢y dá±ng mái quan há‡
Vdá: Networking is important for career growth and meeting new opportunities.
11. Teamwork
Do you like teamwork?
Yes, I enjoy working in teams because it allows me to collaborate with others, share ideas,
and achieve common goals. It’s also a good way to learn new things from different
perspectives.
Have you ever worked with others in a team?
Yes, I have worked in teams many times, especially during school projects and at my
workplace. I find that teamwork makes problem-solving more efficient.
Do you prefer to work alone or in a group?
It depends on the situation. For creative tasks, I prefer working alone, but for more complex
projects, I think working in a group is more productive because of the collaboration aspect.
VOCABULARY
1. Problem-solving (n): giái quyết ván á
Vdá: Problem-solving skills are important in both personal and professional life.
2. Productive (adj): nng suát, hiá‡u quá
Vdá: Working together as a team can be more productive than working alone.
3. Learn new things (phrase): hác nhá¯ng iáu má›i
Vdá: I enjoy working with others because I can learn new things from them.
12. Reading online
Do you like reading books online?
Yes, I enjoy reading books online because it’s convenient and I can access a wide range of
books anytime. It’s also easier to carry an e-reader than multiple physical books.
What kind of books do you read online?
I mostly read non-fiction books online, especially those related to personal development and
history. Sometimes, I also read novels when I want to relax.
Will you read books online more in the future?
Yes, I think I’ll continue to read more online in the future because it’s very accessible. With
online reading, I can instantly download any book I want.
Do you prefer online books or paper books?
I prefer paper books for the tactile experience, but online books are more convenient for
traveling and reading on the go.
VOCABULARY
1. E-reader (n): thiết bị ác sÁch iá‡n tá
Vdá: I bought an e-reader so I can carry hundreds of books with me.
2. Non-fiction (n): sÁch phi hÆ° cáu, sÁch thá±c tế
Vdá: I prefer reading non-fiction books about science and history.
3. Accessible (adj): dá… tiếp cán
Vdá: Digital books are accessible to everyone with an internet connection.
4. Tactile (adj): thuác vၠxÚc giÁc, cám giÁc cám ná¯m
Vdá: Many people still enjoy the tactile feeling of holding a paper book.
13. Spending time at home
Are you a person who likes to stay at home?
Yes, I enjoy staying at home because it’s my comfort zone. I can relax and do activities I
enjoy without distractions.
What do you do when you stay at home?
When I’m at home, I like to watch movies, read books, or sometimes cook. It’s a good time for
me to unwind and recharge.
What is your favorite place at home?
My favorite place at home is my living room. It’s where I feel most comfortable, and I have a
nice view from the window.
What did you often do at home as a child?
As a child, I often played with toys or watched cartoons at home. I also spent a lot of
time drawing and doing creative activities.
VOCABULARY
1. Comfort zone (n): vÙng an ton, nÆ¡i mnh cám tháy thoái mÁi
Vdá: Staying at home is my comfort zone, where I can relax and feel at ease.
2. Unwind (v): thÆ° gin, xá stress
Vdá: After a long day at work, I like to unwind by reading a book.
3. Living room (n): phng khÁch
Vdá: The living room is the heart of the house where the family gathers.
4. Drawing (v): vá½ tranh
Vdá: As a child, I loved drawing pictures of animals and nature.
14. Riding a Bicycles
Did you have a bike when you were young?
Yes, I did have a bike when I was in high school. It was a birthday gift from my father. I
remember that time he taught me how to ride a bike and kept reminding me that I should wear
the helmet for safety reasons.
Did you ride a bike when you were little?
Sure. My father was teaching me how to ride a bike since I got my first bicycle. And it
became my main form of transportation for getting to school every day during the high school
years.
Did you ride a bike to school?
Yes, I did. As my secondary school was pretty close to my house so my parents allowed me to
go to school by bike. Â I remember that time I was very good at riding a bicycle.
Do you ride a bike when you go out now?
No, I don’t. My university and favorite spots are located far from my house, so I have to ride
my motorbike to get to those places. Sometimes I use public transport to get around too.
VOCABULARY:
1. Helmet (n) a strong,
hard hat that covers and protects the head Ex: It's
 very risky to ride your bike without wearing a cycle helme
t.

15. T-shirts

Do you usually wear T-shirts?

Yes, I do. I love T-shirts because of their comfort and they can go with everything. It is very
easy to mix and match t-shirts with other clothes and accessories
Do you like T-shirts with pictures or prints?
No T-shirts with pictures and prints are not my style. I would go for some basic and classic
tee that can easily mix and match with other clothes.
Do you think older people who wear T-shirts are fashionable?
Yeah, I think it is true because T-shirts can give a young vibe to people who wear them
compared to other types of clothes.

16. Sports

1. What sports do you like? (why ?)

Well, I would say that there’s quite a variety of sports on my favorites list but to be honest,
I’m particularly keen on basketball. I guess the reason for this could be that basketball is a
demanding and strenuous game, which helps me burn up lots of calories and keep myself in
shape. Besides, it is a group activity that gives me the chance to meet up with new friends and
build up strong relationships with others.
2. What sports are most popular in Vietnam?
It goes without saying that soccer is the most popular game across the globe and Vietnamese
people are not any exception in their passion for it. This is because football is an inexpensive
sport to play and everyone can get involved in the game as long as they want to. However, the
most convincing reason making it the leading sport in Vietnam should be that soccer gives our
people an opportunity to share in both the excitement and pride in our own country, especially
when it comes to international tournaments like the Sea Games or Asian Cup.
3. Are boys and girls good at the same sports?
Well, in all fairness, I would probably say no. Generally, there’s no doubt that boys tend to
perform better at strenuous and active sports which require greater strength and stamina, such
as football, boxing or basketball. Whereas in contrast, girls seem to be past masters at more
relaxing and gentle activities, like yoga or ballet.
4. What sports do children prefer?
In my estimation, I guess that kids are particularly keen on engaging in group activities like
soccer, or basketball. I suppose the explanation for this is that these games can be played in a
team of ten to twelve people, not only giving children an opportunity to make friends but also
bringing them great pleasure.
5. Do you like to do daily exercise? (why ?/why not?)
Well, to be quite honest, I’m pretty enthusiastic about working out. This is because regular
exercise not only prevents me from being obese like those sitting glued to the screens but also
allows me to discipline myself as I have to follow a fitness plan. In addition, keeping myself
physically active is probably the most effective way to get me into shape and help me lead a
healthy life.
 6. What are the advantages of doing regular exercise?
Obviously there are a number of positive features. However, I guess the most evident would
be that doing a workout might minimize the risk of getting diseases like diabetes or eye-
related problems, which might help extend our life expectancy. Besides this, a second plus
point could be
that daily exercise enables us to relieve stress and refresh our mind, motivating us to focus on
our daily tasks.
7. Where do people in Vietnam usually exercise?
Well, I suppose I would have to say that it kind of depends really. It goes without saying that
Vietnamese young people are in favor of going to the gym and having their personal trainers
to motivate them to reach their fitness goals. Whereas on the contrary, the elderly are more
given to going for a walk or joining a dance club in the park.
Â
Â
VOCABULARY:
1. Burn up lots of calories: [expression] getting rid of energy in order to keep fit / át chÁy
nhiáu nng lÆ°áng
Example: A good laugh can burn up as many calories per hour as brisk walking.
2.  Demanding: [adjective] requiring much skill or effort / (cng viá‡c) i hái, yu cáu cao
vၠchuyn mn, sác kháe,…
Example: He was involved in technically demanding work for which he was plainly well
qualified.
3. Strenuous: [adjective] requiring or using great exertion / i hái sá± rÁng sác, cng
thá³ng
Example: All your muscles need more oxygen during strenuous exercise.
4. Keep oneself in shape: [expression] keeping fit, having a healthy body / giᯠmát th¢n
hnh kháe má¡nh, giᯠdÁng
Example: I do exercises regularly in order to keep myself in shape.
5. Build up strong relationships with: [expression] establishing friendship with others / x
¢y dá±ng cÁc mái quan hᇠbán vá¯ng
Example: Participating in voluntary activities is a good opportunity to build up strong
relationship with others.
6. Get involved in: [verb phrase] participating in, take part in an activity / tham gia, tham
dá±
Example: Young people are enthusiastic about getting involved in community work.
7.  Convincing: [adjective] capable of causing someone to believe that something is true
or real / lm cho ngÆ°ái ta tin, c³ sác thuyết phác
Example: There is no convincing evidence that advertising influences total alcohol
consumption.
8. When it comes to: [expression] to mention or to talk about something / khi nhá¯c tá›i
Example: When it comes to fishing, he is an expert.
9. Tournament: [noun] (in a sport or game) a series of contests between a number of
competitors
/ (th dác, th thao) cuác áu, giái áu
Example: England beat them in the semi-final in one of the best games of the tournament.
10.  Be good at something/doing something: [expression] to be very skilful at
something / ti giái, c³ nng lá±c vၠmát lnh vá±c no ³
Example: To be honest, I’m not good at drawing.
11. Stamina: [noun] the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort / sác chịu
á±ng, khá nng chịu á±ng
Example: Their secret to success is stamina rather than speed.
12. Be a past master at: [expression] to be very good at something because you have
been doing it for a long time / rát giái, c³ nng lá±c trong viá‡c no áy
Example: She is a past master at cooking omelets.
13. Gentle: [adjective] mild in temperament or behavior; kind or tender / nhá¹ nhng, dịu
dng Example: She was a gentle person who retained a well balanced perspective on life
throughout her long years.
14. Engage in: [verb] participate in, get involved in something / tham gia, tham dá±
Example: I'd be happy to engage in a discussion about the value of advertising.
15.  Meet up with: [verb phrase] hang out with, spend time with other people / gá·p gá¡,
lm quen vá›i nhá¯ng ngÆ°ái bá¡n má›i
Example: Travelling abroad is a golden opportunity to meet up with people of different
cultures.
16.  Bring somebody great pleasure: [verb] to make someone happy / mang lá¡i niám
vui cho ai ³
Example: The new policy on tax reduction brings residents great pleasure.
17. Obese: [adjective] being grossly fat or overweight / bá‡nh bo ph
Example: Children are becoming alarmingly more obese in developed countries.
18.  Sit glued to the screens: [expression] spending too much time watching TV or
playing computers / ngá“i dÁn má¯t vo mn hnh
Example: Children nowadays often spend their free time sitting glued to the screens.
19.  Discipline: [verb] train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behavior / r¨n luyá‡n,
Æ°a vo kበluát
Example: Physical punishment is not the most effective way to discipline children.
20. Get somebody into shape: [expression] keep fit / láy lá¡i v³c dÁng
Example: I do regular exercise in order to get myself into shape.
21.  Lead a healthy life: [expression] in good condition, living a healthy lifestyle / á
trong tnh trá¡ng sác kháe tát; n uáng, vui chÆ¡i lnh má¡nh
Example: Avoiding eating fast food enables people to lead a healthy life.
22.  Minimize the risk of: [expression] avoiding a dangerous situation / lm giám nguy
cÆ¡, giám thiu rái ro
Example: Giving disadvantaged children a chance to go to school is an effective way to
minimize the risk of them committing crimes.
23.  Diabetes: [noun] a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or
enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood / bá‡nh tiu Æ°áng
Example: Obese people are likely to suffer from illnesses such as cancer, heart disease,
diabetes and asthma.
24. Eye-related problems: [noun phrase] diseases relating to eyes / bá‡nh vၠmá¯t
Example: Playing computer games too much increases the risk of getting eye-related problems.
25. Extend life expectancy: [expression] be able to live longer, prolong the life span / ko di
tuái thá
Example: Advanced biological sciences enable people to extend their life expectancy.
26. Refresh our mind: [expression] taking a break to relax and recharge energy / lm cho áu
³c tá‰nh tÁo, thÆ° gin
Example: Hanging out with friends at weekends is a common way to refresh our mind in
order to focus on daily demanding tasks.
27. Be in favor of: [expression] on the side of; in support of / thch cÁi g, áng há cÁi g
Example: Residents are in favor of the tax reduction policy.
28. Reach one’s fitness goal: [expression] be able to have a healthy body by working out
Example: People have to work hard in order to reach their fitness goals. / c³ Æ°ác th¢n hnh
kháe má¡nh nhÆ° mác tiu ၠra
29. Be given to: [expression] be likely to do something / c³ khuynh hÆ°á›ng lm g, nghing
vၠcÁi g
Example: Mysister is given to shopping at malls where there is a greater choice of products.

17. Exciting things

Do you like to spend time by yourself or with your friends? Why?

Personally, I appreciate both spending time alone and with friends, as they offer unique
experiences. When I'm alone, I find solace in introspection, allowing me to recharge and
pursue personal interests without external distractions. Conversely, being with friends
provides opportunities for social interaction, laughter, and shared memories, which contribute
to my overall happiness and well-being. Ultimately, striking a balance between solitude and
socializing is essential for a fulfilling lifestyle.
When was the last time you spent time by yourself?
The last time I spent time alone was yesterday evening. After a busy day, I decided to unwind
by indulging in some solitary activities like reading a book, listening to music, and reflecting
on the events of the day. This quiet time allowed me to decompress and regain mental clarity,
preparing me for the challenges ahead.
Do you want to spend more time by yourself?
While I value social connections, I also recognize the importance of self-care and
introspection. Therefore, I believe incorporating more solo time into my routine would be
beneficial. By dedicating moments to myself, I can foster personal growth, cultivate
creativity, and nurture a deeper understanding of my own thoughts and feelings. Moreover,
this chance for introspection enhances my ability to contribute meaningfully to my
relationships and pursuits, making it a valuable investment in my overall well-being.
VOCABULARY
1. Introspection
Definition: The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.
Example: After a stressful day, I spent some time in introspection to understand why I felt so
anxious.

2. Solace

Definition: Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.

Example: Reading a good book provides solace when I'm feeling overwhelmed.
3. Foster

Definition: To encourage or promote the development of something.

Example: Spending time alone helps foster creativity and innovation.

4. Decompress

Definition: To relieve pressure or stress; to unwind.

Example: After a long workday, I like to decompress by listening to music and
18. Morning routines
What is the busiest part of the day for you?
Well, it seems that I am up to my ears in work most parts of the day. However, as my part-
time job as a private tutor usually starts in the evening, I guess that is the busiest part of the
day for me. Each day, I have about 3 to 4 different classes to handle, and the job only finishes
after 9pm.
What part of your day do you like best?
To me, I love the morning the most. A beautiful morning, full of sunlight and fresh air, is the
best start for a day. It revitalizes my energy by giving me the chance to take gentle
exercise and enjoy a brisk walk in the park. I am always in high spirits in the morning,
feeling ready for a brand new day.
Do you usually have the same routine everyday?
Yes, I do. From Monday to Friday, I will take university courses in the morning and undertake
teaching classes in the evening. Only at the weekends can I spare time to hang out with my
friends and family members, which without doubt breathes new life into my daily rigid
routine.
What is your daily routine?
Well, as I have said in answer to the previous question, most of my time is dedicated to
studying and working. In the morning, I wake up before 7am, do exercise and then have
breakfast. My classes last from 8am to 11am. After having lunch at the university cafeteria,
I take a quick napat home before startingteaching.
Do you ever change your routine?
Yes, sometimes. When I have no classes at the university, I often study IELTS at home by
listening to authentic materials on the Internet or practice speaking in front of the mirror.
Besides, I also read books and play chess whenever I am free of classes. However, as I don’t
have flexible hours for studying and working, I rarely have the chance to change it.
Do you think it is important to have a daily routine?
Yes, it definitely is. A proper daily routine will assist you in arranging your activities in the
most sensible way. Without a daily routine, one usually does things on impulse, which could
reduce your work efficiency and productivity in the day. I think those who are disorganised
can benefit more from a daily routine.
What would you like to change in your day to day routine?
Well, if I was given the opportunity to change my daily routine, I would like to have more
breaks at night. Instead of teaching in the evening till late, I would like to take classes in the
morning. This would be good for my overall health, as working at night is fairly demanding
and exhausting.
Are all your days the same?
Not really I think. Because each day, I can learn new things from new people I meet in my
school and workplace, so I don’t feel like my day is repetitive. Each day brings me new
experience and valuable lessons, which helps me to broaden my outlook on life. Days only
appear to be the same and tedious when you don’t put energy and effort into things you do
each day.
What time do you get up?
Normally, I have to wake up quite early, at 6.30 am to have more time for exercise and
breakfast, before starting classes at 8am. However, I can stay in my bed longer at the
weekends, until 8am or even 9am when I want to put my feet up after a hardweek.
VOCABULARY:
Tá vá±ng trong chá ၠSport and Exercise
1. to take gentle exercise
Meaning: to take exercise which is not physically demanding or tiring
Example: Even the elderly can keep fit by taking gentle exercise, like jogging or even a walk
in the park.
Tá vá±ng trong chá ၠWork
flexible hours
Meaning: hours of work or study that can be changed by agreement with your boss or
teacher Example: For some employees, flexible hours of work are more important than a
high salary. Tá vá±ng khÁc:
1. (to be) up to one’s ears in sth [expression]: be too busy with sth: bán ộn, ngáp
áu vá›i cÁi g ³
Eg:Recently, Professor Tim has been up to his ears in research work.
2. (to) revitalise [verb]: to make sth stronger, more active or healthy : há“i sinh,
giÚp láy lá¡i sinh lá±c
Eg: Jane is trying her best to revitalise herself after the shock of her father’s death.
3. (to be) in high spirits [expression]: to be in a cheerful state of mind : cám
tháy phán chán Eg: Thanks to the astounding championship, the whole team is in high
spirits.
4. (to) breathe new life into [expression]: to improve sth by making people more
interested in it: thái mát ln gi³ má›i vo cÁi g cÅ, nhm chÁn
Eg: Minh’s ideas are really innovative and they breathe new life into the project.
5. (to) take a quick nap [expression]: to have a short sleep : c³ mát
giác ngá ngá¯n Eg: Bob took a quick nap after 9 hours working non-stop in the
office.
6. authentic [adjective]: true and accurate : xÁc
thá±c, chá¯c chá¯n Eg: She made an authentic translation of
her book into English.
7. sensible [adjective]: practical, wise, advisable : háp l½
Eg: I think the sensible solution is to make a concerted effort to prevent the war.
8. repetitive [adjective]: saying or doing the same things many times, so that it
becomes boring: c³ tnh lá·p i lá·p lá¡i
Eg: Ryan is really bored with his repetitive tasks in the company.
9. (to) broaden one’s outlook [expression]: to increase one’s knowledge
and experience Eg: The year that I spent studying in China really broadened my
outlook in many ways.
 10. tedious [adjective]: lasting or taking too long and not interesting : tá
nhá¡t, nhm chÁn Eg: We have to listen to the tedious details of his operation.
11. (to) put one’s feet up [expression]: to sit down and relax : thÆ° gin
Eg: After a hard day at work, it’s advisable to get home and put your feet up.
19. The internet
Do you use the Internet (very much)?
ð¡ (Answer) Yes. (Give a reason for your answer) I depend on it for my study, work,
entertainment, so life would be totally dull without using the Internet.
How often do you use the Internet?
ð¡ (Answer) I use it constantly throughout my daily routine. (Give a reason for your
answer) I check my emails whenever I wake up in the morning, I use it at university and then
I entertain myself by watching videos movies online before going to bed.
How (or, where) do you go onto the Internet?
ð¡ (Answer) I have a latest cutting-edge device, which is an Iphone X and I mostly spend my
free time on surfing the Internet through this device.
Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?
ð¡ (Answer) Yes. I’m crazy about shopping, especially cosmetics and clothes. (Give a reason
for your answer) Thanks to the Internet I have come to prefer online shopping to going to
market since there are a lot of offers available.
Is the Internet very important (or, useful) to you?
ð¡ (Answer) Absolutely! (Give a reason for your answer) With the invention of the Internet,
I can access a wide range of information, which is very useful for gaining knowledge about
areas I don’t know about.
When was the first time you used the Internet?
ð¡ (Answer) It was the moment I saw my older brother with his eyes glued to the computer
screen playing an online game called “Audition”. I was curious about what he was
doing. Then, he showed me how to connect to the Internet in order to play that game.
How did you learn to use the Internet?
ð¡ (Answer) There is a subject called IT in my primary school. We had to write a report on the
computer and then my teacher instructed me how to log on. Now, I have become an expert at
using the Internet.
Do you think the Internet is a good thing?
ð¡ (Answer) To my mind, the Internet has definitely come up with great benefits to offer all of
us. (Give a reason for your answer) In the era of modernization, people can keep in touch
with each other regardless of distance. Moreover, the Internet provides us with countless
sources of helpful information. You see, just with a click on Google, you get what you are
looking for instantly. The Internet has surely connected people around the world and made it a
better place.
VOCABULARY
1. Dull (adjective): Tá nhá¡t, buá“n chÁn.
Example: Life would be dull without music.
2. To depend on something (phrasal verb): Phá thuác vo cÁi g ³.
Example: Family financial is a highly-debatable topic.
3. Daily routine (noun): Sinh hoá¡t thÆ°áng ngy.
Example:Â This daily routine has helped me to endure until now.
4. Latest (adjective): Má›i nhát.
Example:Â Iphone X, which is Apple’s latest smartphone, just came onto the market last
month.
5. Cutting-edge device (expression): Thiết bị cng nghᇠ“g³c cá¡nh”.
Example:Â Smartphones these days are becoming more cutting-edge than in the past.
6. To be crazy about something (expression): PhÁt cuá“ng vá›i cÁi g ³.
Example:Â The fans were crazy about his song.
7. Access something (verb): Truy cáp vo cÁi g ³.
Example:Â You don’t have the right to access this website.
8. To have someone eyes glued to something (expression): DÁn má¯t vo cÁi g ³.
Example:Â He has been having his eyes glued to the TV screen for 3 hours.

9. Curious about something (adjective): T m.

Example:Â Tell me! I’m so curious about your good news.

10. To log on (verb): ng nháp.
Example:Â You have to remember your password to log on to Facebook.
11. To come up with something (phrasal verb): Æ°a ra cÁi g ³.
Example:Â This task was really hard but he finally came up with the right answer.
12. Keep in touch (expression) Giᯠlin lá¡c.
Example:Â Remember to keep in touch when you get there.
20. Learning languages
Will you learn other languages in the future?
(Answer) Well, my foremost choice would be French.
(Give a reason for your answer) On the one hand, I am really into travelling to France
because this nation boasts a diverse range of culture like literature, architecture, fashion, and
cooking. A good command of French will equip me with the necessary languages to interact
with its native speakers. Besides, I know a lot of engaging French movies so that’s quite
a compelling reason to learn their language.
Do you think it is difficult to learn a new language?
(Answer) Yes, of course it is. Well, there are different challenges for different people and for
different languages.
(Give a reason for your answer) For the language itself, grammar may baffle many learners,
while others can’t pick up pronunciation and struggle to memorize vocabulary. Alphabets can
be
challenging, especially the complicated ones like Kanji or Tibetan. Besides,
other obstacles like the lack of time and resources generally present themselves during the
learning process.
What language can you speak?
(Answer) I can speak Vietnamese and English and just a bit of Korean.
(Give a reason for your answer) I try to expose myself to the language according to my
hobbies and interests. Watching movies with subtitles, reading books on my favorite topics or
listening to music are of great help to my linguistic command.
Why do you learn English?
(Answer) There are many reasons to learn English nowadays.
(Give a reason for your answer) I learn English out of academic, diplomatic, commercial or
other practical considerations because it is the preferred language when communicating with
most foreigners. Practically, learning foreign language helps to broaden my opportunities for
becoming a global citizen.
VOCABULARY:
1. (be) into [adj]: to be interested in something: yu thch cÁi g
Eg: My daughter is into sports all of sudden and really wants to take tennis lessons.
2. equip [v]: to provide a person or a place with objects that are necessary for a
particular purpose: trang bị
Eg: All the police officers were equipped with shields to defend themselves against the rioters.
3. engaging [adj]: pleasant, attractive, and
charming: cuán hÚt Eg: He has an engaging manner.
4. compelling [adj]: If a reason, argument, etc. is compelling, it makes you believe
it or accept it because it is so strong: thuyết phác
Eg: It's a fairly compelling argument for going.
5. baffle [v]: to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain
something: lm lá¡c hÆ°á›ng
Eg: She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour.
6. complicated [adj]: involving a lot of different parts, in a way that is difficult to
understand: phác tá¡p
Eg: The rules are rather complicated to follow.
7. obstacle [n]: something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or
action is prevented or made more difficult: chÆ°á›ng ngá¡i
Eg: The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
8. expose [v]: to create conditions that allow someone to have the opportunity to
learn or experience new things: tiếp xÚc
Eg: Kate was exposed to new ideas when she went to college.
9. diplomatic [adj]: involving diplomats or the management of the relationships
between countries: ngoá¡i giao
Eg: All diplomatic attempts at a peaceful solution to the crisis have been fruitless.
10. broaden [n]: to increase knowledge,
experience: má ộng Eg: Many people agree that travel
broadens the mind.
21. Numbers
(Are you good at remembering numbers?)
(Answer) Yes. I’m quite good when it comes to numbers. But it depends on how the numbers
are administered to me.
(Give a reason for your answer) When I look at a sequence for only 1 or 2 seconds or hear 2-
3 numbers said in 1 second, I can easily remember them. My immediate information intake is
enormous and very fast compared to the average. I can easily remember sequences of 15-20
digits in a moment, but beyond that I haven't yet tried to see how far I can go without trouble.
(Do you often use numbers?)
(Answer) Well, I must say I seldom use numbers.
(Give a reason for your answer) Honestly, my work doesn’t involve the use of numbers or
certain calculations. Still, numbers play an important role in our lives. I assume that whether
we like it or not, our life revolves around numbers and there are numerous numbers directly or
indirectly connected to our lives.
(Is there any special number you like?)
(Answer) Yes, absolutely.
(Give a reason for your answer) My favorite number is 9 because it has unique attributes.
Multiply 9 by any number and then keep adding the digits of the number produced until there
is only one left. It will always be 9. Interesting, isn’t it?
VOCABULARY:
1. when it comes to [expression]: as for something; speaking about something khi
xt ến, nhá¯c ến cÁi g
Eg: When it comes to fishing, John is an expert.
2. intake [n]: an amount of food, air, or another substance taken into the body: sá±
háp thá, tiếp thu
Eg: It all adds up and the excessive food and alcohol intake takes its toll on the body.
3. sequence [n]: a particular order in which related events, movements, or things
follow each other: chuá—i
Eg: A logical, progressive sequence is followed, in accordance with how I was trained in the
Vaganova school.
4. seldom [adv]: almost never: hiếm khi
Eg: Seldom do we receive any apology when mistakes are made.
5. calculation (n): a mathematical determination of the size or number of something.: sá± tnh
toÁn
Eg: A calculation is a deliberate process that transforms one or more inputs into one or more
results, with variable change.
6. assume [v]: to accept something as true without question or
proof: cho rá±ng Eg: We can’t assume (that) he’s innocent simply because
he says he is.
7. attribute [n]: a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of
someone or something: phám chát
Eg: Attractive, well built, pleasant character… all the attributes required for a successful and
happy life.
8. multiply [v]: obtain from (a number) another that contains the first number a
specified number of times.: php nh¢n
Eg: If you multiply seven by 15 you get 105.
22. Free time
What do you usually do on weekends?
Well literally anything. I’m supposed to do chores on Saturday and it takes me hours to do
one. On Sunday, I usually schedule a meeting with my friends. We mostly just eat out, drink
craft beers and play board games, but we occasionally watch a movie or go to an event in the
city.
Would you say weekends are important to us?
Yes, I could say, that weekends are really important. Weekends give us the chance to improve
on ourselves as people rather than always improving our professional skills, to spend time
with friends and family, and to plan a weekend trip in a nearby place. Thanks to weekends, we
are more relaxed and productive when we go back to work.
Do you often go to the cinema on weekends?
I probably only go once every two or three months because I have less time now than I did
when I was a student, and when I do have free time, I usually want to hang out with my
friends and have a chat, rather than sit down and watch films.
VOCABULARY:
1. Take (time) to do something: to spend enough time to do something well or carefully
It took her two hours to travel from Hanoi to Phu Tho
2. Hang out with (phrasal verb) to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone
They spent the whole Saturday hanging out by the lake
23. Music
Do you like listening to music?
I love listening to music, especially US-UK. My favorite artists are Miley Cyrus and Troye
Sivan; their songs always sound awesome to me.
When do you listen to music?
Basically I listen to music whenever I feel like doing so, but maybe I most often do that before
going to sleep, when I’m on the bus, or when I don’t have any important tasks to work on.
Did you learn instruments?
I didn’t take up any musical instruments, and haven’t still. I have always wanted to learn to
play the piano ever since I was a kid, but never got the chance too. I’m planning on getting
some piano lessons this summer.
Did you have any music classes in school?
I used to have music classes back when I was in primary school and secondary school only. I
really loved my music class in secondary school - for our midterm and final tests, we had to
form a group of at least four and perform a certain song that we chose ourselves. It was so
much fun.
Do you think it is necessary for children to have music classes?
In my opinion, children should always have music classes. Music has been scientifically
proven to have positive influences on one’s way of thinking and feeling, so it will do people
good if they can experience music from an early age.
What do you think of Vietnamese traditional music?
It’s not really to my taste, to be honest. I literally cannot listen to traditional kinds of music
such as “ca tru”, “cai luong” or “cheo”. I really like listening to songs
created during the war though.
Maybe because my dad was a soldier, he often told me stories about his years in the army and
so I can somehow relate deeply to those kinds of songs.
How much time do you spend listening to music every day?
It depends. I often listen to music when I’m doing the housework or when I’m on the bus. At
that time, I feel like I can immerse myself in my own world. When I need to really
concentrate on school work, I don’t really listen to music as it can cause some real
unwelcomed distraction.
What is your favorite kind of music?
I don’t have a particular taste in music. I can pretty much listen to everything as long as it
sounds good to me. Still, I can hardly listen to Vietnamese traditional music, some
countries’ folk songs and several tracks belonging to the classical genre.
When did you start listening to this type of music?
[Let’s just say I’m into rock music]
The first time I heard a rock song was when my dad turned on the TV and there was a
performance of a very famous rock band in Vietnam called “Buc Tuong”. It was
amazing. I started searching for more songs from the Vietnamese band, and songs belonging
to the same genre, and have decided ever since that rock music would be a part of my spiritual
life.
How do you feel when you listening to music?
Relaxed and free, I guess. Music, to me, is a way of hiding from all the hustle and bustle of
everyday life. I listen to music when I’m under a lot of pressure, and I just feel so fine. It’s the
feeling of finally coming home after years and years of living far away, I think.
VOCABULARY
Tá vá±ng thuác chá ၠThe Arts:

1. folk songs

Meaning: songs in the traditional style of a country or community

Example: Traditional folk songs are part of the cultural heritage of a nation or region.
Dịch á¡i ½
Folk songs: nhá¡c cá truyán/ d¢n tác
Ngha: nhá¯ng bi hÁt theo phong cÁch truyán tháng cáa mát át nÆ°á›c hay mát cáng á“ng.
Vdá: nhá¯ng bi hÁt d¢n tác cá truyán l mát phán di sán vn h³a cáa mát quác gia hay mát
vÙng mián.

2. to take up a musical instrument

Meaning: to start to learn to play a musical instrument

Example: Schools should encourage all those children who have an interest to take up a
musical instrument.
Dịch á¡i ½
To take up a musical instrument: hác chÆ¡i mát
nhá¡c cá Ngha: bá¯t áu hác chÆ¡i Æ°ác mát nhá¡c
cá no ³
Vdá: TrÆ°áng hác nn khuyến khch nhá¯ng hác sinh m c³ háng thÚ chÆ¡i nhá¡c cá.
genres of music
Meaning: particular types or styles of music
Example: Different genres of music tend to be favoured by different age groups, with classical
music more popular among the elderly.
Dịch á¡i ½
Genres of music: th loá¡i ¢m nhá¡c
Ngha: nhá¯ng th loá¡i hay phong cÁch ¢m nhá¡c cá th
Vdá: Nhá¯ng th loá¡i ¢m nhá¡c khÁc nhau Æ°ác yu thch bái nhá¯ng láa tuái khÁc nhau, nhÆ°
l nhá¡c cá in th Æ°ác ngÆ°ái cao tuái Æ°a thch hÆ¡n.
24. Watching films
1. Do you like to watch films?
I absolutely love watching movies. It is a way to experience how others live. Each of us can
only have one life but we can experience so many different lifestyles in movies. It is kind of
temporarily putting oneself into another world.

2. Do you prefer foreign films or Vietnamese films?

I’m much more into imported filmsrather than domestically produced ones, because of a
thing called cultural exposure. People in different countries have different cultural norms and
ideas that come across in their film-making. To me, that’s important for broadening our
horizons.

3. How often do you go to a cinema to watch a movie?

I’m not really keen on watching films in the cinema. Therefore, I only go there when I have to
meet my friends, or sometimes when there is a blockbuster that I want to see immediately.

4. Do Vietnamese people like to go to a cinema to watch a film?

I would say yes. I can see that movie theaters have become an important part of Vietnamese
life, and cinemas are packed whenever blockbusters are released. People like to go to a
cinema to watch films since they can enjoy the lively sound and images on the big screen and
spectacular special effects always have a wide appeal to audiences.

5. What kinds of movies do you like best?

I like adventure ones. They excite me, they keep me in anticipation, waitingto see amazing
visual effects, hear great soundtracks, cry, be scared, laugh, and think.

6. What was the first film that you watched?

Well, it’s hard to remember exactly. I guess it should be an animated film like Snow White
and the Seven Dwarfs or Nupakachi, which were the most popular films among children at my
age in the 1990s.
VOCABULARY
1. imported films [noun]
Meaning: foreign films (phim nÆ°á›c ngoi)
Example: China appears to have relaxed its rule limiting the number of imported films that
can be shown each year.
2. domestically [adverb]
Meaning: in a way that relates to a person's own country (nái ịa)
Example: The movie took in $77.9 million domestically, but only made $9.1 million overseas.
3. exposure [noun]
Meaning: the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a
particular situation or place (sá± tiếp xÚc, tiếp cán)
Example: You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
4. norm [noun]
Meaning: an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that most people agree
with (qui tá¯c, tiu chuán)
Example: He is into Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical norms.
5. blockbuster [noun]
Meaning: a book or film that is very successful (phim bom tán)
Example: He is always waiting for blockbusters to be released, then he will go to the cinema
to see them.
6. packed [adj
ective] Meaning: very
full of people
Example: The train was packed and every seat was occupied.

7. anticipation [noun]

Meaning: a feeling of excitement about something which is going to happen

Example: The football stadium was filled with anticipation as the game was about to start.
8. animated [adj]
Meaning: photographed or created by a computer and shown in a way that makes them move
(hoá¡t hnh)
Example: Inside Out is considered as one of the best animated films of the 21st century so far.
25. Studying
science Do you
like science?
Answer:Â Yes, I do. I love science in general. I am more into learning science because it helps
me
have a good grasp on the world that I’m living in.
What science have you studied?
Answer:Â At the beginning of high school, I started to learn Physics and some
basic principles. Somehow, Physics just became one of my favorite subjects.
How do you study science?
Answer:Â I mostly spend my time learning at school and in the lab room, where I can make
some experiments.
What’s the most difficult part of studying science?
Answer: Well, I think that most science courses are theoretical and you have to
remember formulas and sophisticated calculations. Therefore, you may feel frustrated
and want to give up sometimes.
How has the science that you have studied helped you?
Answer:Â It has helped me to explain those things and build my logical thinking. It helps me
a lot, not only with the school’s curriculum, but also with problems I face in my life.
TOPIC VOCABULARY:
1. Have a good grasp on something: Hiu rµ vၠ1 cÁi g ³.
Example: I thought I had a pretty good grasp on English idioms, but I don't understand this
one at all!
2. Principle (noun): quy tá¯c.
Example: This house needs to have some principles.
3. Theoretical (adjective): Mang tnh l½ thuyết.
I can’t see any realistic applications in Math since it’s all theoretical.
4. Formula (noun): cng thác (toÁn hoá·c, vát l,…)
Example: You need to know the formula for converting gallons to litres.
5. Sophisticated (adjective): phác tá¡p.
Example: I think a more sophisticated approach is needed to solve this problem.
6. Logical thinking (n): Lái tÆ° duy l-gc.
There are some games which actually enhance your logical thinking skill.
7. School curriculum (n): viá‡c hác hnh á trÆ°áng.
Luckily, we don’t have to study Japanese since it’s not in our school curriculum
26. Sharing things
1. Have you had anything to share with others recently?
ð¡ Yes. I was actually quite nervous about my upcoming finals. Therefore, I went to see my
sister to tell her my concerns and she gave me a pep talk.

2. Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child?

ð¡ They did encourage me and my siblings to speak our minds if we needed to. My parents told
me that sharing can lift people’s spirits and get rid of negative energy.

3. What kind of things do you like to share with others?

ð¡ I usually talk with my friends about how I spend my day. Sometimes I even share food with
my colleagues because I often buy snacks for the workplace.

4. What kind of things are not suitable for sharing?

ð¡ Personally, I think people should keep personal information to themselves in case anyone
takes advantage of that information and intentionally does harmful things.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
1. Pep talk (noun): Lái áng vin, cá vÅ.
Example: The coach came and gave a pep talk to his team.
2. Speak one’s mind: Nu ra suy ngh, ½ kiến, quan
im cáa ai ³. Example: Everyone feels free to speak their mind in
this section.
3. Lift one’s spirit: Lm ai ³
vui hơn. Example: My advice really
lifted his spirits.
4. Get rid of: BᏠi.
Example: You should get rid of these clothes since they are old-fashioned.
5. Keep something to oneself: GiᯠcÁi g ³ cho ring mnh.
Example: Keep your information to yourself! Don’t tell anyone about this
6. Take advantage of: Lái dáng, tán dáng cÁi g ³.
Example: You should take advantage of your time to travel more.
27. The news
1. Do you prefer to read a newspaper or magazine?
ð¡ I think I would choose magazines. The way magazines display information looks really
appealing to me. Moreover, they always have in-depth articles to broaden my
horizons about specific fields such as education or science.

2. Do you prefer to read news online or in a newspaper?

ð¡ I’ll probably go with reading news online. Electronic newspapers are updated frequently,
which means I can keep abreast of new information immediately compared
to obsolete traditional newspapers.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
1. Display (verb): trnh by, chÆ°ng ra.
Ex: The exhibition displays many exotic items which draw a lot of attention of people.
2. In-depth (adjective): chuyn s¢u.
Ex: He has an in-depth knowledge about marketing so I am sure you can count on him.
3. Broaden one’s horizons (verb): má mang kiến thác cho ai ³.
Ex: Travelling abroad helps me broaden my horizons about different customs, culture.
4. Electronic newspaper (noun): bÁo iá‡n tá.
Ex: There are more people reading electronic newspapers than printed newspapers.
5. Keep abreast of something (verb): cáp
nhát cÁi g ³ Ex: Please keep me abreast of any
change in his condition
28. Pens and pencils
1. (When was the last time you bought a pen or pencil?)
(Answer) Well, I just bought numerous pencils this morning because I had to take a written
examination that required the use of pencils.
(Give a reason for your answer) I bought 3 pencils in case I may break one or two during the
exam. I wanted to feel self-assured so having extra pencils was the best guarantee I could
give for myself and that helped me stop thinking of problems that I might encounter while
taking the exam.

2. (Do you usually use a pen or pencil?)

(Answer) Well, I use a pencil more often as compared to a pen.

(Give a reason for your answer) As a student, I need to jot our lessons down in my
notebook. When it comes to note taking, the pencil is a more preferable choice. I
have grown accustomed to relying on the pencil to write down things ever since high school
and I find it very handy. Strangely, I always outperform others in examinations that require
the use of pencils, so they are also my lucky items.

3. (What do you think if someone gives you a pen or a pencil as a gift?)

(Answer) For me, that’s quite a strange present to give someone.

(Give a reason for your answer) Well, I’ve never tried giving a pen or a pencil as a present to
my loved ones or friends. However, if I did receive one, I would be glad and grateful. Well, I
always believe that it’s the thought that counts, and receiving a present from
a heartfelt individual will always give you a sense of contentment.
VOCABULARY FROM PERSONALITY:
 self-assured
Meaning: confident
Example: I certainly would want my children to be self-assured and responsible.
Other vocabulary:
1. encounter [v]: to experience something, especially something unpleasant: ái má·t
vá›i Eg: The army is reported to be encountering considerable resistance.
2. when it comes to [expression]: as for something; speaking about something khi
xt ến, nhá¯c ến cÁi g
Eg: When it comes to fishing, John is an expert.
3. preferable [adj]: more desirable or suitable: phÙ háp hÆ¡n
Eg: The chairman of the board said voluntary redundancies were preferable over compulsory
redundancies.
4. (be)/ grow accustomed to [expression]: familiar with something: trá nn quen vá›i
Eg: She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways.
5. handy [adj]: useful or convenient: tiá‡n
Eg: We found it handy to have a cellular phone.
6. outperform [v]: to do well in a particular job or activity compared to others of a
similar type: lm tát hÆ¡n
Eg: The company has consistently outperformed its rivals this season.
7. heartfelt [adj]: showing strong feeling that are sincere : ch¢n thnh, thát t¢m
Eg: In the ceremony, the director expressed heartfelt gratitude to all the employees, who
worked diligently for the project.
8. contentment [n]: a state of happiness and satisfaction.: sá± hi lng
Eg: Reddy was an avid reader and got many hours of contentment and enjoyment from books
and newspapers.
29. Challenges
1. Do you like challenges?
Yes, I enjoy challenges as they provide opportunities for growth, learning, and personal
development. Challenges push me out of my comfort zone, encourage creativity
and innovation, and help me discover my strengths and capabilities. Overcoming challenges
also fosters resilience and builds confidence, empowering me to tackle obstacles with
determination and perseverance. Whether it's tackling a complex problem, mastering a new
skill, or pursuing ambitious goals, I embrace challenges as valuable experiences that
contribute to my growth as an individual.

2. What is the biggest challenge in your future?

The biggest challenge in my future is likely to be navigating uncertainties and adapting to

changes in an ever-evolving world. As society, technology, and global dynamics continue to
shift rapidly, I anticipate facing a multitude of challenges related to career, relationships, and
personal fulfillment. Embracing uncertainty and remaining adaptable will be essential in
overcoming these challenges and seizing opportunities for growth and success. Additionally, I
recognize the importance of maintaining a positive mindset, seeking support from others, and
continuously learning and evolving to navigate the complexities of the future effectively.
While the path ahead may be uncertain, I am confident in my ability to face challenges head-
on and emerge stronger and more resilient as a result.
VOCABULARY:
1. Innovation
Definition: The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
Example: The company prides itself on its culture of innovation, constantly striving to
develop new and improved products.

2. Resilience

Definition: The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

Example: Despite facing numerous setbacks, her resilience allowed her to bounce back
stronger than before.

3. Perseverance

Definition: Steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.

Example: His perseverance in pursuing his dream of becoming an astronaut finally paid off
when he was selected for a space mission.

4. Seizing

Definition: Take hold of suddenly and forcibly.

Example: He seized the opportunity to start his own business when the market was favorable.

5. Emerge

Definition: Move out of or away from something and become visible.

Example: The butterfly emerged from its cocoon, ready to spread its wings for the first time.
30. Teacher
1. (Do you like any teacher of yours?)
(Answer) Yes, I do.
(Give a reason for your answer) Throughout my academic life, I was instructed by many
lovely teachers whom I love and respect a lot. Among them, the person who inspired me the
most is my English major teacher in my high school.

2. (Do you still keep in touch with your teachers?)

Well, after high school graduation, I still contact my Physics and English teachers from time
to time. Besides, on special occasions like the Tet holiday or Teacher’s day, I still visit them
with my friends to express our gratitude.

3. (Do you think it’s important to like your teacher?)

(Answer) Of course yes.

(Give a reason for your answer) When you have a good relationship with your teachers, you
may find their way of teaching more understandable. Most importantly, you will feel
more motivated in studying and in the end perform academically better when you feel deeply
attached to your teachers.

4. (Do you want to be a teacher?)

(Answer) Yes, hopefully.
(Give a reason for your answer) I’m quite enthusiastic about conveying knowledge to
others, especially those who are willing to learn. As I’m capable of explaining things in a
concise and appealing way, I’m quite cut out for teaching.

5. (What qualities should a good teacher have?)

Well, one needs to have a lot of attributes to become a decent teacher, in my opinion.
Besides a good knowledge, you also need to be patient, diligent and highly disciplined.
Unless you are passionately devoted to teaching, you cannot call yourself a good teacher.

6. (Do you have a favorite teacher?)

I had so many favorite teachers and it’s a bit difficult to pick one, but I would say English
major teacher in high school was the one I love the most. She always
delivered engaging lessons, and unlike other teachers who compel students to learn to get
good grades, she showed the beauty in learning and encouraged us to pursue our own
interests.
VOCABULARY:
1. respect [v]: to feel or show admiration for someone or something that you
believe has good ideas or qualities: knh tráng
Eg: I deeply respect David for what he has achieved.
2. inspire [v]: to fill someone with confidence and desire to do something: truyán cám háng
Eg: Leaders that follow the transformation style of leading, challenge and inspire their
followers with a sense of purpose and excitement.
3. from time to time
[expression]: sometimes: thá‰nh thoáng Eg: I meet my
old friends from time to time.
4. gratitude [n]: a strong feeling of appreciation for someone or something for
what the person has done to help you: sá± biết Æ¡n
Eg: I would like to express my gratitude to the feminists, both male and female, for their work
in the past.
5. understandable [adj]: easy to understand: dá… hiu
Eg: You have to put the facts into a form that's understandable to everyone.
6. motivate [v]: to make someone eager to do something: cá vÅ,
tiếp áng lá±c Eg: She managed to motivate staff to work together after the
merger.
7. (be) enthusiastic about [adj]:  showing enthusiasm: ho háng vá
Eg: Marcia’s lifelong interest in science learning stems from growing up as the oldest child in
a family enthusiastic about learning.
8. (be) cut out for/ to be sth [n]: have exactly the right qualities for a particular
role, task, or job: phÙ háp
Eg: I'm just not cut out to be a policeman.
9. attribute [n]: a quality or characteristic that someone or something
has: phám chát Eg: Organizational ability is an essential attribute for a good
manager.
 10. diligent [adj]: careful and serious in your work, or done in a careful and
determined way: cán mán
Eg: He is also known as a documenter of literature that is persistent, diligent, and dedicated.
11. engaging [adj]: tending to please;
attractive: thu hÚt Eg: He has such an engaging
manner.
12. pursue [v]: to try to achieve
something: theo uái Eg: Liam plans to pursue a
career in advertising
31. Relax
1. What would you do to relax?
Everybody is different and will enjoy relaxing activities at different levels. There is one thing
I recommend that works all the time for me. It is going to the park. It is my little retreat when
I need a breath of fresh air, when I want some time to think, or miles to run. Being in an office
from 9 to 5 makes me appreciate the weather (bad or good) a lot more.

2. Do you think doing sports is a good way to relax?

Yes, I do. I think some sports are very helpful at relieving stress. Some people like jogging,
others like fishing, or anything that allows them to participate without having any outside
interference. Even more active sports like basketball and swimming can help combat stress as
people get lost in the sport and set aside whatever is stressing them.

3. Do you think a vacation is a good time for you to relax?

Yes. I think it is a good chance for us to lower stress and recharge our mind. When we allow
ourselves to relax, we’re able to open creative parts of our minds that we may not always be
using on a day-to-day basis. You can bring this inspiration back with you upon your return,
and you may find new ways of doing things or solving an issue you’ve been facing.

4. Do you think students need more time for relaxing?

Yes. I think relaxation time helps students rejuvenate after extended school hours and
assignments. Study breaks can be energising and improve focus and attention. The more study
breaks they sneak in, the better they learn and retain information.
VOCABULARY:
Rejuvenate (v) rejuvenate somebody/something to make somebody/something look or feel
younger, more lively or more modern
 His new job seemed to rejuvenate him.
32. Perfume
1. (Do you use perfume?)
(Answer) Yes, I do, but not very often.
(Give a reason for your answer) I try not to wear perfume around people who might have
a sensitivity to it. I know a few people who get a headache when they're around people
wearing fragrances, so if I'm not sure I just don't. But there is no doubt that perfumes can be a
woman's best friend at certain times. It is an effective method to capture attention or form a
good impression.

2. (What kind of perfume do you like?)

(Answer) I am not a perfume enthusiast, so I don’t possess many kinds of perfume. I received
a bottle from Zara as a gift and I use it sparingly, whenever on special occasions. It just
makes me feel bold yet airy and comfortable. I can detect hints of vanilla and cinnamon and a
top note of orange gives this a nice citrusy twist but it is by no means a fruity scent.

3. (What does perfume mean to you?)

(Answer) Fragrance or perfume, is evocative of an innumerable amount of things; memories,

places, people, the list goes on. There’s always one particular scent that reminds you of a
perfect holiday you took last summer or of your lovely ex-boyfriend. And the same goes for
the perfume that makes you feel sexy; your ‘going out’ perfume and even your
‘everyday’ perfume will conjure up some memories of people and places, and good times.

4. (Do you give perfume as a gift?)

(Answer) Well, not really.

(Give a reason for your answer) I only know some mainstream fragrances and I could
hardly guess one's tastes, so it's a risky kind of gift most of the time. A perfume could be an
option as a gift for our spouse, parents or children and eventually siblings or very close
friends. It is an inappropriate present for a colleague, someone we barely know or someone
we have work relationships with
VOCABULARY:
1. sensitivity [n]: the quality of being easily upset by the things people say or do,
or causing people to be upset, embarrassed, or angry: sá± nhá¡y cám vá›i
Eg: I should have warned you about her sensitivity to criticism.
2. capture [v]: if something captures your imagination or attention, you feel very
interested and excited by it: thu hÚt
Eg: The American drive to land a man on the Moon captured the imagination/attention of the
whole world.
3. sparingly [adv]: in small amounts, or without wasting any: rát t
Eg: There wasn't enough coal during the war, so we had to use it sparingly.
4. detect [v]: to notice something that is partly hidden or not clear or to discover
something: phÁt hiá‡n ra
Eg: Some sounds cannot be detected by the human ear.
5. by no means [expression]: not at all: khng há
Eg: It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
6. evocative [adj]: making you remember or imagine something pleasant: mát cÁch khÆ¡i gái
Eg: On this model, two or more different symbolic systems can be equally expressive and
evocative of genuine religious experience.
 7. conjure up [v]: to make a picture or idea appear in someone's
mind: lm hiá‡n ln Eg: The glittering ceremony conjured up images of Russia's
imperial past.
8. mainstream [adj]: considered normal, and having or using ideas, beliefs, etc.
that are accepted by most people: theo thị hiếu
Eg: The story was largely ignored by the mainstream press.
9. spouse [n]: a person's husband or wife: bá¡n ái
Eg: In 60 percent of the households surveyed both spouses went out to work.
10. inappropriate [adj]: unsuitable: khng phÙ háp
Eg: His casual behavior was wholly inappropriate for such a formal occasion.
PART 2
1. Describe an online video where you learned something
new You should say:
When and where you
watched it What it was
Why you watched it
And explain what you have learned from it
A few months ago, I watched a video on YouTube during the evening while I was at home.
The video was about basic photography skills, which focused on important aspects like
lighting, composition, and camera settings. It caught my attention because I had just
purchased a new camera, and I wanted to improve my photography skills. I found this video
after searching for tutorials, and it seemed like a good fit for my needs.
I watched this video because I was frustrated with the poor quality of my photos. I wasn’t sure
how to properly adjust the camera’s settings, and most of the time, I was just using the
automatic mode. The video explained how to manually set the aperture, shutter speed, and
ISO to improve the clarity and brightness of the photos.
After watching the video, I learned how these three settings work together to control the
exposure of an image. Now, I feel much more confident taking photos in different lighting
conditions. This experience not only improved my technical photography skills but also
boosted my overall confidence in using my camera.
VOCABULARY
1. Aperture (n): kháu á Vdá: Adjusting the aperture allows more or less light into
the camera, affecting the brightness of the photo.
2. ISO (n): á nhá¡y sÁng Vdá: Setting the ISO correctly helps capture detailed
images in low light conditions.
Part 3:
1. What kinds of videos are most popular in your country?
In my country, videos about cooking, music, and educational content are quite popular. Many
people also enjoy watching funny and entertaining short videos on platforms like TikTok.

2. Are there many people who watch online videos a lot?

Yes, a large number of people in my country watch online videos daily. Streaming platforms
like YouTube and TikTok have become part of everyday life, providing entertainment,
education, and relaxation.
3. Do you think people spend too much time on watching short videos? Why?

I think many people do spend too much time watching short videos because these videos are
designed to be addictive. Their quick and engaging nature often leads people to watch more
than they originally planned.
VOCABULARY
1. Addictive (adj): g¢y nghiá‡n
Vdá: Short videos can be addictive because they are designed to keep viewers engaged for
long periods.

2. Describe a person who always has

strong opinions You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew
him/her
Why you think he/she is an opinionated
person And explain how you feel about
him/her
One of my closest friends, Minh, is someone who always has strong opinions. I’ve known
Minh since we were in high school, and we’ve remained good friends since then. Minh is a
very outspoken person who doesn’t shy away from expressing his views on different topics,
whether it’s about politics, education, or social issues.
I believe Minh is an opinionated person because he is always firm in his beliefs and rarely
changes his mind. For example, during group discussions, he’s the type of person who will
confidently present his ideas and challenge anyone who disagrees. What makes him stand out
is that he doesn’t just express opinions for the sake of it; he often backs them up with well-
thought-out arguments.
While some people might find this trait a bit intense, I actually admire it. I think having strong
opinions shows confidence, and it often leads to interesting and thought-provoking
conversations. Minh’s personality has encouraged me to speak up more and to stand by my
own views as well.
VOCABULARY
1. Outspoken (adj): thá³ng thá¯n Vdá: Minh is very outspoken and doesn’t
hesitate to share his opinions in any discussion.
2. Thought-provoking (adj): khÆ¡i gái suy ngh Vdá: His arguments were
thought-provoking and made everyone reconsider their stance.
Part 3:
1. What aspects do young people have strong opinions about?
Young people often have strong opinions about social issues like environmental protection,
equality, and freedom of speech. They are passionate about creating change and making a
difference in society.

2. What aspects do old people have strong opinions about?

Older generations usually have strong opinions about traditional values, family
responsibilities, and maintaining stability in life. They tend to emphasize the importance of
hard work and loyalty.

3. Do you think parents should educate their children to have strong opinions?

Yes, I believe parents should encourage their children to have strong, independent opinions.
However, they should also teach them to listen to others and respect different viewpoints.
VOCABULARY
1. Traditional values (n): giÁ trị truyán tháng
Vdá: Many elderly people have strong opinions about preserving traditional values in their
families.
2. Loyalty (n): lng trung thnh
Vdá: Loyalty to one’s family is a value that many older people hold dear.

3. Describe a type of favourite food that you eat at special events

A type of food I always enjoy at special events is bÁnh chÆ°ng, a traditional Vietnamese
dish made especially during Tết, the Lunar New Year. BÁnh chÆ°ng is a square-
shaped sticky rice cake, symbolizing the Earth, according to Vietnamese tradition.
I usually have bÁnh chÆ°ng during family gatherings, particularly at my grandparents' house
in the countryside during Tết. It’s a special food that brings the family together, and everyone
participates in making it.
To make bÁnh chÆ°ng, you need glutinous rice, mung beans, pork belly, and dong leaves.
First, you soak the rice and beans overnight. Then, you layer the rice, beans, and pork on a
square frame of
dong leaves, and wrap it all up tightly. Afterward, the cakes are boiled for several hours,
which gives them their soft and sticky texture.
I love bÁnh chÆ°ng because it’s not just about the flavor, but also the cultural significance. It
reminds me of my heritage, and it’s always comforting to have during Tết, when the whole
family is together. The combination of rich pork and beans wrapped in fragrant sticky rice is
both simple and fulfilling.
VOCABULARY
1. Traditional (adj): thuác vၠtruyán tháng
Vdá: Vietnamese people celebrate many traditional festivals, especially during the Lunar
New Year.
2. Sticky (adj): dnh, nếp (thÆ°áng dÙng miu tá thá±c phám c³ á dáo, dnh)
Vdá: The rice used for making bÁnh chÆ°ng is very sticky, which is perfect for this dish.
3. Gathering (n): buái tá háp
Vdá: My family always has a big gathering during Tết to celebrate together.
4. Boiled (adj): Æ°ác luác, náu si
Vdá: The eggs were boiled until they were hard, perfect for the salad.
5. Heritage (n): di sán, truyán tháng
Vdá: Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its festivals and foods.
Part 3:
1. Do Vietnamese people grow plants?
Yes, many Vietnamese people grow plants, especially in rural areas. Gardening is a common
practice in the countryside, where people often have home gardens to grow vegetables, herbs,
and fruits. Even in urban areas, it's becoming more common to see small balcony gardens
where people grow things like mint, coriander, and chillies for everyday use.

2. Which food is generally popular in your country?

One of the most popular dishes in Vietnam is phá, a noodle soup that’s loved across the
country. It consists of rice noodles, broth, beef or chicken, and is usually served with herbs
like cilantro, bean sprouts, and lime. Phá is typically enjoyed as a breakfast dish, but you can
find it any time of day.

3. Why do some people prefer planting food themselves?

Some people prefer planting food themselves because it’s healthier and more sustainable.
They can control what goes into their food, ensuring it's organic and free of pesticides.
Growing your own food is also rewarding, as it gives a sense of accomplishment and
connection with nature.

4. Will there be more and more people planting food in the future?

I believe there will be more people growing their own food in the future, especially with the
increasing awareness of health and environmental issues. Urban farming and sustainable
practices are gaining popularity, and people are becoming more conscious of where their food
comes from. As technology improves, it might become even easier for people to grow food at
home.
VOCABULARY
1. Vegetables (n): rau cá
Vdá: She grows fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in her garden.
2. Chillies (n): á›t
Vdá: I love adding chillies to my meals for a bit of heat.
3. Noodle (n): m, bÚn, phá (sái)
Vdá: Vietnamese noodle dishes are known for their fresh ingredients and flavors.
4. Breakfast (n): bá¯a sÁng
Vdá: Many people enjoy phá as a traditional breakfast dish in Vietnam.
5. Healthier (adj): lnh má¡nh hÆ¡n
Vdá: Growing your own vegetables can be much healthier than buying from the store.
6. Rewarding (adj): mang lá¡i cám giÁc tháa mn
Vdá: Gardening can be a rewarding hobby as it brings both joy and fresh produce.
7. Environmental (adj): thuác vၠmi trÆ°áng
Vdá: There are many environmental benefits to growing your own food, such as reducing
pollution.
8. Conscious (adj): nhán thác
Vdá: People are becoming more conscious of the impact their food choices have on the
environment.
4. Describe a time that you answered a phone call from a person you didn't know
in a public place
You should say
Where it
happened What
he/she said
How you corresponded
And explain how you felt about the experience
I remember one time when I was at a busy caf, and my phone rang. I didn't recognize the
number, but I decided to answer it anyway. It was an unknown person asking if I could help
them with directions to a place in the city. I think they had dialed the wrong number.
When I answered the call, the person on the other end sounded confused. They asked me,
"Can you help me find the main street?" I was a bit surprised because I was expecting
something more personal. I calmly told them that they might have the wrong number, but I
also suggested that they use a map application to find their way.
After the call, I felt a little bit awkward but also amused by the situation. It wasn’t every day
that a stranger called me for directions in a public place. The interaction wasn’t unpleasant,
just unexpected.
VOCABULARY
1. Busy (adj): ng Úc
Vdá: The restaurant was so busy that I could hardly hear my phone ringing.
2. Confused (adj): bái rái
Vdá: She looked confused when she realized she was at the wrong address.
3. Interaction (n): sá± tÆ°Æ¡ng tÁc
Vdá: The interaction between the customer and the staff was very polite.
Part 3:

1. Do most people mind people talking on the phone in public places?

Yes, I believe most people find it annoying when others talk loudly on the phone in public
places, especially in quiet settings like libraries or waiting rooms. It can be distracting and
disrupts the peace.

2. What are the differences between sitting beside a person who keeps talking
on the phone and a person who keeps talking to you?

When someone keeps talking to you, you feel more involved in the conversation. But when a
person is talking on the phone, it can feel more isolating because you aren’t part of the
interaction, and it might get awkward.

3. Why do some people not care what they do in public places?

Some people may not care because they aren’t aware of social rules, or they may be too
focused on their own needs. Others might simply lack consideration for those around them.

4. Do you think parents should teach their children not to behave badly in public places?
Absolutely. Teaching children good manners is important, especially in public places.
Children who are taught to respect others from an early age will grow up to be more mindful
of their behavior in public.
VOCABULARY
1. Annoying (adj): g¢y kh³ chịu
Vdá: It’s annoying when someone talks loudly on the phone during a movie.
2. Isolating (adj): c láp
Vdá: It feels isolating to be left out of a conversation, especially in a group setting.
3. Consideration (n): sá± quan t¢m
Vdá: Having consideration for others in public spaces makes for a more pleasant experience.
4. Manners (n): cÁch cÆ° xá
Vdá: Good manners help people get along better in public and social situations.

5. Describe a person who

likes to read a lot You should say:

Who he/she s
How you knew
him/her What does
he/she read
And explain why you think he/she likes to read a lot
One of my good friends, Lan, is someone who absolutely loves reading. Ever since we were in
high school, she has been a constant reader, always carrying a book with her wherever she
goes. We met in a literature class, and I immediately noticed her passion for books. She’s not
limited to one genre either—she reads a wide range of materials, from novels to biographies,
and even philosophical works.
Lan particularly enjoys reading historical fiction and fantasy. She often tells me about the
fascinating stories and characters she comes across in her books. I think the reason Lan loves
reading so much is because she’s naturally curious. Reading allows her to explore different
worlds, learn about new ideas, and dive deep into topics that interest her.
I admire Lan for her dedication to reading because it shows her love for knowledge. It also
makes her a great conversation partner since she always has something interesting to share
from the books she’s reading.
VOCABULARY
1. Literature (n): vn hác
Vdá: Lan’s love for literature began when she read her first classic novel in school.
2. Curious (adj): t m, ham hác hái
Vdá: She is a curious person who loves to explore new ideas through reading.
Part 3:

1. Do you like reading?

Yes, I enjoy reading, especially novels and self-help books. It’s a great way to relax
and immerse
myself in new ideas and stories.
2. Is reading important for teenagers?

Absolutely. Reading helps teenagers develop their imagination, critical thinking, and
vocabulary. It also broadens their understanding of different perspectives and cultures.

3. Do you think parents should help their children develop the reading habit
from an early age?

Yes, developing the reading habit early helps children improve their language skills and
encourages a lifelong love of learning. Parents can make reading enjoyable by choosing books
that match their child’s interests.

4. What content do people prefer to spend time watching?

People tend to watch entertainment content like movies, shows, and reality TV. However,
educational content is also popular among those who want to learn something new.

5. Do people spend more time watching entertainment or learning content?

I think most people spend more time on entertainment content. Learning content can
sometimes require more focus, while entertainment is more relaxing and enjoyable after a
long day.
VOCABULARY
1. Immerse (v): á¯m chm
Vdá: I love to immerse myself in a good book and forget about everything else.
2. Perspectives (n): quan im
Vdá: Reading gives you the chance to see the world from different perspectives.
3. Entertainment (n): giái tr
Vdá: Movies are a popular form of entertainment around the world.
4. Relaxing (adj): thÆ° gin
Vdá: After a long day at work, watching a movie is the most relaxing way to unwind.
6. Describe something in your study/work that has made you feel
confident You should say:
When it
happened
What it was
Why it made you feel confident
And explain how you felt about
it
Last year, I gave a presentation during my university course that really boosted
my confidence. It was a group project, and my role was to present our findings in front of the
class. I had always been a bit nervous about public speaking, but this time, I was determined
to do well.
I spent several days practicing my speech, making sure I understood the topic inside and out.
When the day finally came, I felt prepared. As I started the presentation, I noticed that I was
surprisingly calm. The more I spoke, the more confident I became because I knew I had done
my homework. By the time I finished, I felt proud and accomplished. The positive feedback
from my classmates and professor really solidified my newfound confidence.
This experience made me realize that preparation is key to feeling confident. I now feel much
more comfortable speaking in front of others, which has helped me in both my studies and
personal life.
VOCABULARY
1. Confidence (n): sá± tá± tin
Vdá: Her confidence grew after she gave a successful presentation at work.
2. Boosted (v): n¢ng cao, lm tng
Vdá: Completing the project on time really boosted his confidence in his abilities.
3. Accomplished (adj): hon thnh, á¡t Æ°ác
Vdá: She felt accomplished after finishing the marathon.
Part 3:

1. What can teachers do to help their students become more confident?

Teachers can help students become more confident by giving them positive
reinforcement and creating a supportive learning environment. Encouraging students to ask
questions and participate in class can also help build their confidence.

2. How can teachers help their students become more confident by rewarding
them for studying?

Teachers can offer recognition for students’ hard work by giving them praise, certificates, or
even small rewards. This helps students feel valued and motivates them to continue studying,
which in turn builds their confidence.

3. What can teachers do to make studying more interesting?

Teachers can make studying more interesting by incorporating interactive activities like
group discussions, games, and hands-on projects. When students are actively involved in the
learning process, they’re more engaged and excited to learn.

4. Do you think that children of confident parents are also confident?

Yes, children of confident parents are often more likely to be confident themselves. They tend
to observe their parents’ behaviors and attitudes, and model those traits in their own lives.

5. Why do so many people lack confidence these days?

Many people lack confidence due to societal pressures and the unrealistic standards often
portrayed in the media. This can make individuals feel inadequate and less sure of themselves.
VOCABULARY
1. Positive reinforcement (n): sá± cáng cá tch cá±c
Vdá: Teachers often use positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior in the classroom.
2. Recognition (n): sá± ghi nhán
Vdá: She received recognition for her excellent performance at work.
3. Interactive (adj): tÆ°Æ¡ng tÁc
Vdá: The teacher used interactive activities to make the lesson more engaging.
4. Model (v): lm gÆ°Æ¡ng, m pháng
Vdá: Children often model their parents' behaviors in social situations.
5. Societal pressures (n): Áp lá±c x hái
Vdá: Societal pressures can sometimes make people feel insecure about their appearance.
7. Describe an old friend you have lost touch with and got in touch with
again You should say:
Who he/she is
How you knew each
other Why you lost
contact
How you got in contact again
And explain how you felt after getting in contact again
I recently reconnected with an old friend from high school named Hoa. We used to be very
close, always hanging out after school and doing projects together. However, after graduation,
we both went to different universities in different cities, and slowly we lost contact. Life just
got busy, and we drifted apart.
A few months ago, I randomly saw a post from her on social media, and it brought back so
many memories. I decided to send her a message, and we started talking again. It was as if no
time had passed—we picked up right where we left off, sharing stories about our lives and
laughing about old memories.
Reconnecting with Hoa made me feel nostalgic and happy. I realized how much I had missed
our friendship, and it felt great to be back in touch with someone who had shared so many
important moments in my life.
VOCABULARY
1. Reconnected (v): kết nái lá¡i
Vdá: After years of living apart, they finally reconnected and started talking again.
2. Nostalgic (adj): hoi niá‡m
Vdá: Listening to old songs made him feel nostalgic for his childhood.
Part 3:

1. Is it better to have a lot of friends than just a few friends?

It depends on the person. Some people enjoy having a large social circle with many friends,
while others prefer having just a few close friends. What matters most is the quality of the
friendships, not the quantity.

2. Would having just a few friends limit your horizons?

Not necessarily. Even with a few friends, you can still gain different perspectives and
experiences. It’s more important to have meaningful relationships than a large number of
acquaintances.

3. Do you think you are good at maintaining good relationships with others?
I think I am. I try to stay in touch with my friends and make an effort to be supportive.
Maintaining relationships requires communication and effort from both sides.

4. Why do old friends lose touch with each other?

Old friends often lose touch because of life changes like moving to a new city, starting a
family, or focusing on careers. Over time, people’s priorities shift, and it becomes harder to
maintain regular contact.

5. Why do people need to make new friends?

People need to make new friends to keep growing and expanding their social network. New
friends bring fresh perspectives and can introduce you to new opportunities and experiences.

6. Why do we have to give up some old friends?

Sometimes, we have to let go of old friends when we grow apart or when the relationship
becomes
toxic. It’s important to surround yourself with people who support and uplift you.
VOCABULARY
1. Social circle (n): vng kết nái x hái
Vdá: She has a large social circle and enjoys meeting new people.
2. Perspectives (n): quan im, g³c nhn
Vdá: Having friends from different backgrounds helps you gain new perspectives.
3. Communication (n): sá± giao tiếp
Vdá: Communication is key to maintaining strong friendships.
4. Life changes (n): thay ái cuác sáng
Vdá: Moving to a new city is one of the biggest life changes that can cause friends to drift
apart.
5. Opportunities (n): cÆ¡ hái
Vdá: Making new friends can open up new opportunities in both your personal and
professional life.
6. Toxic (adj): ác há¡i
Vdá: She had to end the relationship because it became toxic and unhealthy for her.
8. Describe a movie you watched
recently What the movie was
Who you watched it with
Why you were touched by the movie
And explain how you felt about the movie
(What the movie was and what was it about) The movie that still tugs at my
heartstrings like a well-worn teddy bear is "Cinema Paradiso." It's a fast-moving story under
the sun-drenched skies of a sleepy Italian town, where Toto, a wide-eyed kid, falls under the
spell of the local movie theater and its gruff yet gentle projectionist, Alfredo.
(Who you watched with) I first stumbled upon this gem late one rainy night, lying lazily on
the sofa with my grandma. Toto's journey unfolded when he met and was mentored by
Alfredo - a rough but kind man who transformed the dusty projector room into a magical
place. Their unlikely friendship, tinged with unspoken affection, was achingly beautiful, like
a melody played on a worn-out piano.
(Why you were touched by the movie) But "Cinema Paradiso" isn't just a nostalgic and
peaceful life story. When tragedy strikes, the wonderful world Toto and Alfredo have built
breaks. It wasn't just the poignant plot; it was the raw, genuine portrayal of sadness and love
that made me cry a lot. Tragic fate had torn them apart and they might have no chance to see
each other anymore.
The movie's final act, a montage of iconic film scenes echoing through Alfredo's fading
eyesight, was emotionally moving. It was a love letter to cinema, to the transformative power
of stories, and to the bittersweet beauty of letting go. As the credits rolled, my grandma and I
sat in silence, the movie's echoes still resonating in the room.
(How you felt about the movie) "Cinema Paradiso" wasn't just a movie; it was like a daily
story about separation and union. It's a testament to the power of film to not just entertain, but
to touch us at our core, reminding us of the preciousness of life, love, and the stories that bind
us together.
VOCABULARY:
1. to tug at the headstrings (idiom): khÆ¡i dáy lng thÆ°Æ¡ng cám
Example: Miss Cookson knows exactly how to tug at readers'
heartstrings. C Cookson biết chnh xÁc cÁch lay áng trÁi tim ngÆ°ái
ác.
2. fast-moving (adj): chuyn biến nhanh
Example: Companies such as these need to adapt constantly in fast-moving markets.
Nhá¯ng cng ty nhÆ° thế ny cán phái thch áng lin tác trong cÁc thị trÆ°áng chuyn áng nhanh.
3. sun-drenched (adj): áy ná¯ng, trn ngáp Ánh ná¯ng
Example: New York fashion week kicked off in
a sundrenched Manhattan yesterday. Tuán lá… thái trang New York khai
má¡c tá¡i Manhattan ngáp ná¯ng ngy hm qua.
4. gruff (adj): các cá±n
Example: He's quite a sweet man beneath the gruff exterior.
Anh áy l mát ngÆ°ái n ng khÁ ngát ngo bn dÆ°á›i vá ngoi các cá±n.
5. stumble upon (phrasal verb): tnh cᝠphÁt hiá‡n ra
Example: Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a
new building. CÁc cng nh¢n tnh cᝠphÁt hiá‡n ra bác tranh khám khi ang o m³ng cho
mát ta nh má›i.
6. unfold (v): má ra
Example: He watched her expression as
she unfolded the letter. Anh quan sÁt vá má·t cáa c khi c má
lÁ thÆ° ra.
7. achingly (adv): v cÙng, ến nao lng
Example: Sung by the
world's greatest tenor, this aria is achingly beautiful. Æ°ác hÁt bái giáng
nam cao v á¡i nhát thế giá›i, bán aria ny á¹p ến nao lng.
8. nogalstic (adj): hoi niá‡m
Example: Talking about our old family holidays has made
me feel all nostalgic. N³i vၠnhá¯ng ngy nghበcÅ cáa gia nh chÚng ti
khiến ti cám tháy hoi niá‡m.
9. poignant (adj): s¢u sá¯c
Example:
The photograph awakens poignant memories of happier days. Bác
ánh gái lá¡i nhá¯ng k½ ác s¢u sá¯c vၠnhá¯ng ngy há¡nh phÚc
hơn.
10. tear one’s apart (phrasal verb): chia cá¯t, chia rá½
Example: If something tears people apart, it causes them to quarrel or to leave each
other. Nếu c³ iáu g chia rá½ con ngÆ°ái, n³ sá½ khiến há ci nhau hoá·c rái xa
nhau.
11. resonate (v): váng lá¡i
Example: His voice resonated in the empty church.
Giáng n³i cáa anh vang váng trong nh thᝠtráng
vá¯ng.
12. bind someone together (phrasal verb): kết nái/ lin kết/ táp háp
Example: There are many external galaxies to our own, each a collection of stars, gas and dust
bound together by gravity.
C³ rát nhiáu thin h bn ngoi cáa chÚng ta, má—i thin h l mát táp háp cÁc ngi sao, khv bái lin
kết vá›i nhau bá±ng lá±c háp dán.
Part 3
1. What movies young people are watching now?
Even though people have a variety of movie genres to choose from, cartoons are always rated
very highly among viewers of all ages, especially the young. In the past, people thought
cartoons were only for kids. But today, even grown-ups love watching them too! No one can
deny the fact that cartoons are extremely funny to watch and they can make us laugh until we
forget everything, including the stress of work.

2. What is the difference between going to the cinema and at home?

Well, watching a movie in a movie theatre and watching it at home has some notable
differences. First, the theatre has a really large screen, modern sound system, great visual
impact and an arrangement where we tend to watch it with a large number of people we do not
know at all. We have to fit in with the time schedule and follow some rules to watch the
movie and can't take a break whenever we want as the movie continues to run. We will spend
a lot to enjoy a movie at a modern and cosy theatre and we will often decide to watch a movie
with friends or family there.
On the contrary, we usually watch movies at home on our computer screen, laptop or a large
TV which is not as large as the theatre’s screen. The sound and visual impression are not
comparable to the theatre’s but we have the freedom to watch it whenever we want and can
take breaks as many time as we want. We usually watch a movie at home with some of our
family members or alone unlike a cinema hall. Finally, it costs very little and sometimes
nothing to watch a movie at home. Finally, we often watch a movie at home because we want
to watch that very movie alone while going to a cinema could be a social activity with friends.

3. Do you think people will prefer watching movies in theaters in the future?
Due to the improvements in the quality of stereo sound and visual effects such as the advent
of 3D TV, people are starting to watch films at home more than before. To some extent, I
think this will have a negative impact on the turnout at cinemas. However, I think people will
continue to enjoy outings to the cinema as going to the cinema can be deemed a social event,
which cannot be substituted by watching films at home.
VOCABULARY
1. genre (n): th loá¡i
Example: What genre does the book fall into
- comedy or tragedy? Cuán sÁch thuác th loá¡i no - hi hay bi
kịch?
2. to deny (v): phá nhán
Example: Neil denies that he broke the window, but I'm sure he did.
Neil phá nhán viá‡c anh áy lm vá¡ cáa sá, nhÆ°ng ti chá¯c chá¯n rá±ng anh áy lm váy.
3. cosy (a): ám cÚng
Example: This room is nice and cosy in
the winter. Cn phng ny á¹p v ám cÚng vo mÙa
ng.
4. turnout (n): Ám ng, sá lÆ°áng ngÆ°ái
Example: The turnout at an event is the number of people who go to it or take part
in it. Tá· lᇠcá tri i bᏠphiếu tá¡i mát sá± kiá‡n l sá ngÆ°ái ến dá± hoá·c tham
gia vo sá± kiá‡n ³.
5. to substitute (v): thay thế
Example: I took out the words "he" and "his" and substituted them with "they" and
"their". Ti bᏠi cÁc tá "anh áy" v "cáa anh áy" v thay thế chÚng bá±ng "há" v "cáa há".
9. Describe a public park or
garden You should say
(When you often go there) One of my favorite places in my city is Central Park. It's a lush
oasis in the heart of the bustling metropolis, and I find myself drawn to it whenever I need a
break from the concrete jungle.
I often go to Central Park on weekends, especially when the weather is pleasant. It's the
perfect getaway to unwind and recharge. Whether I'm strolling along the winding pathways
or finding a cozy spot under a shady tree, Central Park never fails to provide a serene escape
from the hectic pace of city life.
(Where it is) The park is located right in the center of the city, surrounded by towering
skyscrapers and bustling streets. It covers a vast area, with beautifully manicured lawns,
vibrant flower beds, and tranquil ponds. It's truly a green oasis amidst the urban chaos.
(Who you often go there with) I often go to Central Park with my close friends or sometimes
even alone. It's a great place for socializing, picnicking, or simply enjoying some solitude. We
often bring a frisbee or a football and engage in friendly games, basking in the sun and
relishing the laughter and camaraderie.
(And explain what it is like) Central Park is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor
enthusiasts. The air is filled with the fragrance of blooming flowers, and the sound of chirping
birds creates a symphony of tranquility. The park is teeming with life, from families having a
leisurely picnic to joggers pounding the trails, and artists capturing the beauty of the
surroundings on their canvases. One of the highlights of Central Park is its iconic landmarks.
The shimmering lake, with its
rowboats gliding gracefully on the water, is a sight to behold. And let's not forget the beloved
Central Park Zoo, where visitors can marvel at a diverse array of animals.
VOCABULARY
1. unwind (verb): thÆ° gin, nghá‰
ngÆ¡i sau khi lm viá‡c Example:
Music helps me to
unwind. ‚m nhá¡c giÚp
ti thÆ° gin.
2. bask (verb): to sit or lie in a
place that is warm Example:
All through the hot, still days of their holiday Amy basked in the sun.
Trong suát nhá¯ng ngy n³ng ná±c, tnh lá·ng cáa ká³ nghá‰, Amy lun á¯m mnh dÆ°á›i Ánh
má·t trái.
3. be teeming with sb/sth (phrasal verb): cháa sá lÆ°áng lá›n
ngÆ°ái hoá·c áng vát Example:
The town centre was teeming with
tourists. Trung t¢m thị trán trn ngáp
khÁch du lịch.
4. a sight to behold (phrase): mát ngÆ°ái hoá·c vát á·c biá‡t án
tÆ°áng hoá·c Áng xem. Example:
Selwyn's garden was a sight to behold
Khu n cáa Selwyn l mát cánh tÆ°áng Áng chim ngÆ°á¡ng.
Part 3
1. Do young people like to go to parks?
Absolutely! Many young folks are drawn to the allure of parks. They see them as a breath of
fresh air amidst the digital chaos of our modern lives. Parks offer a plethora of attractions and
activities that cater to their adventurous spirits. Whether it's playing sports, having a kickabout
with friends, or simply chilling on the grass, parks provide a much-needed escape from the
daily grind and a chance to recharge their batteries.

2. What do old people like to do in parks?

Older folks often find solace and tranquility in parks. They appreciate the serenity and beauty
of nature that parks offer. It's a place where they can take leisurely strolls, engage in gentle
exercises like tai chi or yoga, or simply sit on a bench and soak up the glorious sunshine.
Parks provide a
haven for relaxation and contemplation, allowing them to connect with the sights, sounds, and
smells that evoke nostalgic memories.

3. What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?

Going to the park provides a lot of advantages for both young and old individuals, offering a
refreshing escape from the daily routine and a chance to connect with nature.
For young people, the park serves as a veritable playground. It encourages physical activity,
allowing them to stretch their legs, engage in sports, and burn off excess energy. The park
acts as a social hub, fostering interactions with peers, promoting teamwork, and enhancing
communication skills. It's a place where friendships and memories are made, and a sense of
community is cultivated.
Older people, too, derive numerous benefits from visiting the park. It serves as a sanctuary for
relaxation and rejuvenation, offering a serene environment to unwind and recharge. Walking
amidst the greenery and fresh air invigorates their senses, providing a much-needed break
from the confines of indoor spaces. The park also facilitates gentle exercises, like yoga or tai
chi, which help improve balance, flexibility, and overall well-being. Additionally, the park
acts as a social gathering spot, allowing older individuals to connect with like-minded people,
share stories, and combat feelings of loneliness or isolation

4. Why do some people like planting flowers?

Some individuals have an innate passion for planting flowers, and it brings them immense joy
and satisfaction. Gardening is their way of connecting with the earth and embracing nature's
beauty. For them, planting flowers is like painting a living masterpiece, where they can create
stunning displays of colors and textures. It's a form of self-expression, where they can
showcase their creativity and cultivate a personal sanctuary in their own backyard. Watching
the flowers bloom and thrive brings a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment, akin to
witnessing a work of art come to life.
VOCABULARY
1. recharge your batteries (idiom): nghበngÆ¡i v thÆ° gin trong mát khoáng
thái gian bá¡n cám tháy trn áy nng lÆ°áng trá lá¡i
Example:
She took a trip to the South of France to recharge her batteries.
C c³ mát chuyến i ến mián Nam nÆ°á›c PhÁp sá¡c lá¡i nng lÆ°áng.
2. soak up (phrasal verb): to enjoy the effects or experience of something as
much as possible Example:
I love to lie on the beach and soak up the sun.
Ti thch ná±m trn bi bin v tán hÆ°áng Ánh ná¯ng.
3. tai chi
(n): thÁi cá±c quyán
Example:
The practice of tai chi chuan may improve your balance and bone mineral density.
Viá‡c táp thÁi cá±c quyán c³ th cái thiá‡n sá± c¢n bá±ng v mát á khoÁng
xÆ°Æ¡ng cáa bá¡n.
4. burn something off/up (phrasal verb): sá dáng hoá·c loá¡i bᏠnng lÆ°áng
hoá·c chát bo bá±ng cÁch táp th dác nhiáu.
Example:
Running is an excellent way to burn off excess calories.
Chá¡y l mát cÁch tuyá‡t vái át chÁy lÆ°áng calo
dÆ° tháa.
5. rejuvenation (n): hnh áng hoá·c quÁ trnh lm cho ai ³ trng hoá·c cám tháy trá
trung v trn áy nng lÆ°áng trá lá¡i
Example:
Anyone can benefit from facial rejuvenation treatments.
Bát cá ai cÅng c³ th Æ°ác hÆ°áng lái tá cÁc phÆ°Æ¡ng phÁp iáu trị trá h³a da má·t.
 6. hang out (phrasal verb): dnh nhiáu thái gian á mát
nÆ¡i hoá·c vá›i ai ³ Example:
You still hang out at the pool
hall? Cáu ván i ch phng bi-a ?
Ht to nhát c³ th l mát cÁch tát trÚt bᏠná—i thát váng dá“n nn.
7. like-minded (adj): Nhá¯ng ngÆ°ái Æ°ác m tá l like-minded, c³ cÙng quan
im, ½ tÆ°áng hoá·c sá thch.
Example:
A dedicated football fan herself, she started the magazine for like-minded women.
Bán th¢n l mát ngÆ°ái h¢m má b³ng Á tán t¢m, c thnh láp tá¡p chdnh cho nhá¯ng phá nᯠc³
cÙng chhÆ°á›ng.
10. Describe a person who is good at making things by hand ( toys, furniture,
…) You should say:
Who this person
is What he/she
makes
How do you feel
And explain why that person is good at making things by hand
One of my uncles, Uncle Binh, is incredibly talented at making things by hand. He’s always
been good with craftsmanship, and he primarily focuses on making wooden furniture. From
tables to chairs, he can build almost anything with just some basic tools and his skills. I have
always admired his patience and attention to detail when crafting.
Whenever I visit his house, I’m amazed by the beautiful, handmade items that fill his home.
He even made a small wooden toy car for me when I was younger, and I still keep it as a
memory. Watching him work gives me a sense of awe because it’s rare to see someone so
skilled at manual work.
The reason Uncle Binh is so good at making things by hand is that he has years of experience
and a deep understanding of the materials he works with. He is precise, careful, and always
eager to improve. His passion for woodwork really shows in the final products.
VOCABULARY
1. Craftsmanship (n): sá± kho lo, ti nghᇠlm á“ thá cng
Vdá: His craftsmanship in making wooden furniture is impressive.
2. Manual (adj): bá±ng tay
Vdá: Manual labor, like woodworking, requires a lot of skill and patience.
Part 3:

1. Do you think handmade is a good thing?

Yes, I think handmade items are wonderful because they have a personal touch that mass-
produced products lack. Handmade items often show the creator's dedication and creativity,
making them unique and valuable.

2. Do you think children like making things by hand?

Yes, children usually enjoy making things by hand. It helps them express their creativity and
develop fine motor skills. Activities like drawing or building small crafts can be
both educational and fun.

3. Is traditional craftsmanship important to the country’s industry?

Definitely. Traditional craftsmanship is a vital part of a country’s cultural heritage and can
also play a significant role in its economy. Many local industries rely on skilled craftsmen to
produce unique products that attract both locals and tourists.

4. What kinds of handmade things did you make as a child?

As a child, I enjoyed making simple things like paper airplanes, origami, and small models
using clay. These activities were fun and helped me develop my imagination and problem-
solving skills.

5. What can handmade products bring to tourist attractions?

Handmade products can greatly enhance tourist attractions by offering visitors a chance to
purchase unique, locally-made items. These products can serve as souvenirs, giving tourists a
meaningful reminder of their experience while supporting local artisans.
VOCABULARY
1. Dedication (n): sá± tán táy
Vdá: Her dedication to creating handmade jewelry is what makes her products so special.
2. Educational (adj): mang tnh giÁo dác
Vdá: Making models out of clay can be a very educational activity for children.
3. Cultural heritage (n): di sán vn h³a
Vdá: Preserving traditional craftsmanship is important for maintaining our cultural heritage.
4. Imagination (n): trtÆ°áng tÆ°áng
Vdá: Building things by hand as a child helped me develop my imagination.
5. Souvenir (n): qu lÆ°u niá‡m
Vdá: Tourists love buying souvenirs that are handmade by local artisans.
11. Describe a prize you have received (e.g. a medal, money, something
valuable) You should say:
What it was
What you had to do to win it
How many other competitors were
there and explain how you felt after
winning it.
(What it was)
Today I’m going to describe a time I won a prize. My participation in a chess competition
brought me one of most resounding triumphs in my student life and I am going to tell you
about this event and the award I won. The competition was held in my college in Vietnam
around three years ago. The chess competition was arranged, marking the annual sports
events. Though several other
contests were included in this event, I picked chess for my love and passion for the game. I
would like to thank you for letting me talk about it.
(What you had to do to win it)
Well, to ultimately get to the top, I had to compete and outwit my competitors at several
stages to win the competition. The first stage of the competition began in the morning and
ended by noon. The final completion was held after lunch and ended in the evening. I got a
break when I tried to reshape my ideas and start again
with determination and perseverance to become the champion the next day. Back then,
fighting competitors with outstanding talents and skills was extremely difficult. In fact, they
were highly intelligent and expert in playing chess.
(How many other competitors were there)
Among the other competition, chess was relatively less favored by the competitors. I think
the sluggish nature of the game demotivated enthusiastic young individuals to take up this
sport. I remember there were eight players altogether in the entire competition. Each of the
players was skilled and knew how to manipulate the game. The capacity to influence the
thoughts of rivals was truly amazing.
(and explain how you felt after winning it)
A blanket of joy surrounded me after winning a prize in the chess competition. I defeated the
former champion and became the new champion of the inter-department chess championship
of our college. I underwent huge stress during the two days of participation in the
competition. To be frank, I was greatly inspired by the prize and my confidence also boosted
substantially.
To illustrate the prize was insignificant compared to the achievement. The real reward was in
the glory of the title, not the money or the trophy. However, I still have the trophy and I used
the prize money, which was 500 euros, to buy some books and gifts for my parents and my
young sister.
VOCABULARY:
1. resounding [adj]: very great: vang dái
Eg: The plan was a resounding success/failure.
2. outwit [v]: to obtain an advantage over someone by being more intelligent; to
outsmart: dung mÆ°u trái áu
Eg: It is impossible to negotiate if one side feels that the other side is trying to outwit them.
3. determination [n]: the quality that makes you continue trying to do
sth: quyết t¢m Eg: He fought the illness with courage and determination.
4. perseverance[n]: the effort to overcome difficulties and obstacles: sá±
kin tr, bán bበEg: They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulties
5. relatively [adv]: in comparison with other similar things or with what you
expect: tÆ°Æ¡ng ái Eg: A few states across the country have remained in relatively good
shape.
6. sluggish [adj]: moving, acting, or working with less than usual speed or
energy: chám chá¡p Eg: A heavy lunch makes me sluggish in the afternoon.
7. manipulate [v]: to influence or control someone to your advantage, often
without that person knowing it: iáu khin, thao tÚng
Eg: Her success is partly due to her ability to manipulate the media.
8. undergo [v]: to experience something that is unpleasant or something that
involves a change: trái qua
Eg: She underwent an operation on a tumour in her left lung last year.
12. Describe a crowded place you went
to You should say:
When you went there
Who you went there
with Why you went
there
And how you felt about it
(When you went there)
Most often, crowded places are public venues that attract a great number of
people. Megacities like New York, Beijing, and Tokyo are known for
being exceptionally crowded. Photos of massive crowds of people depict these cities'
residents doing everything from walking down the street to marching in parades and even
sitting in traffic. My experience at a crowded place was in one of these cities, Tokyo.
(Who you went there with)
Last month, my family decided to choose Tokyo as our holiday destination. Tokyo is Japan's
capital and the world's most populous metropolis. Today, Tokyo has become one of the
world’s most active major cities, home to cutting-edge technology, information, culture, and
fashion, as well as a high level of public safety.
(Why you went there)
Visiting Tokyo has always been one of my biggest travel dreams. It is a modern, fast-paced
city that still embraces its traditional roots. Even though the city is large, there’s a sense of
cleanliness and order about Tokyo that makes it extremely accessible to visitors.
(And how you felt about it)
There are many things to talk about the once in a life time experience in Tokyo. Perhaps best
of all is its structure: lacking a clearly marked center, it’s made up of a patchwork of different
neighborhoods, each distinct in identity and atmosphere. “Animated" is perhaps the best
word to describe Tokyo. The most crowded place must be Shibuya crossing, the biggest and
busiest crossing in Tokyo, where sometimes 1000 or more people cross the intersection at
once. My family also experienced Tokyo’s crowded trains during rush hour once, and
the commotion was so bothersome. Apart from its overwhelming number of people, I have
nothing to complain about this city. Indeed, I am particularly impressed with the civility and
orderliness of the people here.
Part 3
PART 3: CROWDED PLACE
1. Do people like to go to crowded places? Why?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, I think most modern people are into crowded
places and the reasons are manifold. (Explain your reason or reasons)
Practically, vibrant young people prefer sharing their activities with the crowd and take it
as collective enjoyment. (Explain the opposite or alternative) However, while young people
like adventure & loudness, older people value their privacy and their time by themselves.
2. How can the problem of traffic congestion be solved?
(Give a direct answer to the question) On the one hand, adequate investment on road
improvements might help reduce chaotic traffic congestion in cities significantly (Explain
the opposite or alternative). Besides, implementing rail and subway systems could guarantee
that traffic congestion is properly addressed. (Explain your reason or reasons) In fact, trains
do not have to go through intersections and traffic lights, and dedicated lines ensure their
travel is hardly interrupted.
3. Why do people still like to live in big cities even though there are severe
traffic jams? (Give a direct answer to the question) Apparently, for many city dwellers, life
in the city is increasingly accessible and offers a plenty of opportunities. (Explain your
reason or reasons) Inarguably, when living in major cities, one will be presented with better
career prospects. For example, for those working in urban areas with more qualifications, job
positions in multinational companies would be more approachable.
4. What public facilities does your city have?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, my city offers quite a wide range
of public facilities for its residents (Explain your reason or reasons) Thanks to the
governmental financial investment in improvements in systems of public transport, like
bus or underground services; our daily travel has been greatly facilitated.
VOCABULARY FROM TOWN AND CITY:
public transport
Meaning: public vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on a fixed
route. Example: This city offers an excellent system of public transport.
Other vocabulary:
1. manifold [adj]: many and of several different types:
a dá¡ng, nhiáu Eg: Despite her manifold faults, she was a strong
leader.
2. vibrant [adj]: full of energy and enthusiasm.: áy nhiá‡t huyết
Eg: The director says that he has always been inspired by the vibrant energy of the youth and
the charm of campuses.
3. collective [adj]: of or shared by every member of a group of
people: cáa chung Eg: It was a collective decision/effort.
4. privacy [n]: the state of being alone:
sá± ring tÆ° Eg: I hate sharing a bedroom - I never
get any privacy.
5. chaotic [adj]: in a state of complete confusion and lack of
order: há—n loá¡n Eg: The traffic in the city is chaotic in the rush hour.
6. implement [v]: to start using a plan or system: trin khai thá±c hiá‡n
Eg: The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.
7. properly [adv]: correctly, or in a satisfactory way: mát
cÁch phÙ háp Eg: I'm not properly dressed for this kind of weather.
8. intersection [n]: a point or line common to lines or surfaces that intersect: ng tÆ°
Eg: If you remember back to an economics class you might have taken, much time was spent
on the intersection of lines in those graphs.
9. approachable [adj]: (of a place) able to be reached from a particular direction or
by a particular means.: dá… tiếp cán
Eg: The headland it was built on forms a natural stronghold with the sea on three sides and is
only approachable from the north.
10. facility [n]: something such as a place, building, or equipment used for a
particular purpose or activity: cÆ¡ sá
Eg: His facility for memorizing dates was astonishing.
13. Describe a place you would like to learn the culture there ([Link], theatre,
museum) You should say:
Where it is
How you knew this
place What it is like
And explain how the place is related to culture
One place I would love to explore and learn about the culture is the Vietnam Museum of
Ethnology in Hanoi. I first heard about this museum from a friend who visited and told me
how it showcases the diversity of the country’s ethnic groups. I’ve been fascinated by the idea
of learning more about Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage, and this museum seems like the
perfect place to do that.
The museum is known for its detailed exhibitions on various ethnic minorities, displaying
traditional clothing, tools, and everyday items that represent their way of life. There are also
outdoor exhibits featuring replicas of traditional houses. The atmosphere is both educational
and immersive, allowing visitors to experience a piece of each culture.
This museum is closely related to culture because it highlights the diverse customs and
traditions of Vietnam’s different ethnic groups. It plays a key role in preserving these cultures
for future generations and educating both locals and tourists about the country's history and
cultural diversity.
VOCABULARY
1. Ethnic minorities (n): cÁc d¢n tác thiu sá
Vdá: The museum has an exhibit on the clothing and traditions of Vietnam’s ethnic
minorities.
2. Preserving (v): báo tá“n
Vdá: The museum is dedicated to preserving the culture of ethnic groups in Vietnam.
Part 3:

1. How does the internet affect culture?

The internet has a profound effect on culture by making it easier for people to access and
share information. It allows different cultures to interact and influence each other more
quickly, leading to both the preservation of traditional cultures and the spread of global,
modern trends.

2. How is a culture formed?

Culture is formed through a combination of historical events, shared traditions, social

behaviors, and values that a community develops over time. Language, art, religion, and daily
practices all contribute to the identity of a culture.

3. What kind of culture is popular among the young?

Young people are often attracted to pop culture, which includes modern music, fashion, and
entertainment. This type of culture is heavily influenced by trends on social media, movies,
and popular celebrities.
4. Are young people in Vietnam interested in cultural knowledge?

Yes, many young people in Vietnam are interested in learning about their cultural roots.
Schools and museums often promote activities that encourage students to explore the
country’s history and heritage.

5. How do you think culture will be presented in the future?

I think culture will be presented in more digital and interactive ways in the future. Virtual
reality and online platforms will allow people to experience different cultures without needing
to travel, making cultural learning more accessible to everyone.

6. Do you think museums should be free for young people?

Yes, I believe museums should offer free or discounted entry to young people. This would
encourage them to visit more often and help them learn about their culture in a meaningful
way, without the barrier of cost.
VOCABULARY
1. Interact (v): tÆ°Æ¡ng tÁc
Vdá: The internet allows people from different countries to interact and share their cultures.
2. Identity (n): bán sá¯c
Vdá: The traditions and customs of a society contribute to its cultural identity.
3. Pop culture (n): vn h³a á¡i chÚng
Vdá: Pop culture often influences the way young people dress and communicate.
4. Heritage (n): di sán
Vdá: Many young people are interested in learning more about their cultural heritage.
5. Digital (adj): ká¹ thuát sá
Vdá: Digital technology is changing the way we learn about culture and history.
6. Cost (n): chi ph
Vdá: Reducing the cost of museum tickets would make it easier for students to visit.
14. Describe a room you have been to in someone else's
house You should say:
Whose room it is
When you went
there How you felt
about it
And explain why you have been to that person’s room
A few months ago, I visited my friend Linh's house for the first time, and I got a chance to go
into her bedroom. She had invited me over to help with a group project, and after finishing,
she showed me around her home. I was immediately struck by how cozy and organized her
room was. The walls were painted a soft blue, and there were bookshelves filled with novels
and personal items that made the room feel welcoming.
I felt really comfortable in the space. There was a warm, calming atmosphere that I think
reflected her personality well. We ended up chatting for hours in her room, and I remember
feeling relaxed and at ease.
The reason I visited Linh's room was because she wanted to show me some of her artwork,
which she had displayed on the walls. I was impressed by her artistic skills, and it gave me a
deeper appreciation of her creative side. Overall, the experience was pleasant, and I felt lucky
to get a glimpse into her personal world.
VOCABULARY
1. Cozy (adj): ám cÚng
Vdá: The living room was small but cozy, with warm lighting and comfortable chairs.
Part 3:

1. Will you go to someone else’s house during the spring festival? Why?

Yes, I usually visit relatives and friends during the spring festival, especially during Tet in
Vietnam. It’s a time to reconnect with family, give good wishes, and enjoy traditional foods.
Visiting others during the festival is a way to strengthen relationships and share in the festive
spirit.

2. Why do people invite others to their house?

People invite others to their homes to socialize and strengthen relationships. It’s also a way to
show hospitality, share meals, and spend quality time with loved ones in a more intimate
setting.

3. Do young people or old people prefer to stay at home?

In general, older people tend to prefer staying at home more than young people. For many
older individuals, home is a place of comfort and routine. In contrast, young people are often
more adventurous and enjoy exploring new places, although some young people also enjoy
the comfort of staying home, especially with family.
VOCABULARY
1. Relationships (n): mái quan há‡
Vdá: During Tet, people visit relatives to strengthen their relationships.
2. Socialize (v): giao tiếp x hái
Vdá: Many people invite friends over to socialize and enjoy each other’s company.
3. Adventurous (adj): thch phiu lÆ°u, má¡o him
Vdá: Young people are often more adventurous and like to try new activities.
15. Describe a challenge you faced that you thought was rather
difficult You should say:
What it was
When you met it and where you met it
And explain why you think it is a
challenge
(What it was)
Challenging things never fail to give me a thrill. I’m going to describe a challenge that pushed
me out of my comfort zone lately. I usually go out for a walk in the evening every day and
play some outdoor games sometimes, but the outdoor activity that I took up for the first time 3
months ago presented another level of difficulty and excitement, is mountain climbing.
(When you met it and where you met it)
The idea of mountain climbing sprang to my mind at that time because I just simply wanted
to do something different from what I have always done before. At that time, I liked to get
away from it all and prefer going somewhere off the beaten track. After
doing intensive research on the Internet and asking advice from those with experience, I
realized that mountain climbing requires a lot of stamina and perspiration. You don’t need
to equip yourself too much for this sport. It was great fun, although I was a little scared at
first, my special instructor was really experienced and I started practising on the ground and
very low on the wall to gain my confidence so there was very little risk. On the day that I
climbed on a mountain with my friends, the route to reach the mountain peak was in twists
and turns, but we managed to get to the top eventually.
(And explain why you think it is a challenge)
Well, climbing a mountain is by no means an easy task. Long stretches of constant vertical
climbing can be the most exhausting and hardest thing you do. Not only the physical
difficulties but also the mental difficulties will also test you. There’s nothing quite like
standing at the top of a mountain, with the clouds and the rest of the world stretched out below
you. The exhilaration of completing a difficult climb, the camaraderie of your new climbing
friends, the knowledge that you’ve done something that few other people do, and the feeling
that you’re truly on the top of the world.
VOCABULARY FROM HOLIDAY:
1. to get away from it all:
Meaning: to take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle
Example: How can I get away from it all and just simply relax at the end of the day?

2. off the beaten track:

Meaning: in or into an isolated place

Example: The farmhouse we stayed in was completely off the beaten track.
OTHER VOCABULARY:
1. comfort zone [expression]: a situation in which you feel comfortable and in
which your ability and determination are not being tested: vÙng an ton
Eg: Rock climbing pushes many people beyond their comfort zones.
2. spring to mind [expression]: to come quickly into your mind: hiá‡n ra trong t¢m tr
Eg: Say the word "Australia" and a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to
mind.
3. intensive [adj]: involving a lot of work or activity done in a short time: táp
trung, chuyn s¢u Eg: These are highly intensive courses for business and professional people.
4. perspiration [n]: the process of sweating: sá± á má“ hi
Eg: He failed to do this, but found that shed blood and perspiration had no more attraction for
females than had water.
5. equip [v]: to provide a person or a place with objects that are necessary for a
particular purpose: trang bị
Eg: All the police officers were equipped with shields to defend themselves against the rioters.
6. twist and turns [expression]: curves and frequent changes of direction: nhá¯ng
chá— quanh co khÚc khuá·u
Eg: The road through the mountains has many twists and turns.
7. by no means [expression]: not at all: khng há
Eg: It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
8. exhilaration [n]: excitement and happiness: sá± phán khch
Eg: His appreciative rapport with the values at stake gives him a kind of exhilaration that
carries him to victory and to his death.
PART 3: CHALLENGES
1. Do you think parents should give kids challenges?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Parents have the responsibility of creating an
environment where children are properly challenged. (Explain your reason or reasons) When
faced with intense training, children can feel stimulated to fully commit to making effort.
(Give an example (often a personal example)) The experience of
overcoming setbacks and cut throat competition no doubt prepares children for the real
world.
2. What challenges do you think children might have to face up to? What is
the most challenging thing for kids?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Youngsters nowadays are presented with a lot of
opportunities and challenges at the same time. (Explain your reason or reasons) Nowadays
youngsters’ issues such as the lack of motivation at school, poor relationships with teachers
or peers, loss of interest in schoolwork, connecting with other kids, low self-confidence and
comparisons can hinder their overall progress. Among them, peer pressure seems to be the
most common and outstanding.
3. Can parents reduce the challenges that kids have? Why?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, I presume they can. (Explain your reason or
reasons) They should give more commendation, instead of criticism, which would
likely dishearten the young. Besides, they should not misplace their children with challenges
for which they are overmatched, otherwise they may be inadvertently inhibiting, rather than
facilitating, their interests, achievements, and enjoyment of the activity.
VOCABULARY FROM BUSINESS:
1. cut throat competition
Meaning: intense competition
Example: Entering the national football team is a cut throat competition for all.
OTHER VOCABULARY:
1. intense [adj]: of extreme force, degree, or strength.: dᯠdái
Eg: His head slammed against the window; breaking the glass before he flew forward, his
ribcage hitting the steering wheel with intense force.
2. setback [n]: something that happens that delays or prevents a process from
developing: sá± trá ngá¡i
Eg: There has been a slight/temporary setback in our plans.
3. motivation [n]: enthusiasm for doing
something: áng lá±c Eg: He's a bright enough student - he
just lacks motivation.
4. hinder [v]: to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the
development of something: cán trá
Eg: High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze.
 5. outstanding [adj]: clearly very much better than what is
usual: nái bát Eg: Phong has an outstanding appearance as compared
to his classmates.
6. presume [v]: to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although
you are not certain: cho rá±ng
Eg: The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life.
7. commendation [n]: praise, or an official statement that praises someone:
sá± khen ngái Eg: Several of the firefighters received commendation for their bravery.
8. dishearten [v]: to make a person lose confidence, hope, and
energy: lm nán lng Eg: She was very disheartened by the results of the test.
9. inadvertently [n]: without intention;
accidentally.: v tnh Eg: His name had been inadvertently
omitted from the list.
16. Describe a person who other people often asked advice
for You should say:
Who this person was
Why you asked for the
advice What the advice
was
And explain how you felt about the advice
My uncle, Mr. Tuan, is someone many people turn to for advice, including myself. He is
known for being very wise and level-headed, which is why both family members and friends
often come to him for guidance. I remember asking for his advice when I was deciding which
university to attend. I was feeling uncertain about my choices, so I reached out to him.
He listened patiently as I explained my concerns, and then he gave me thoughtful, practical
advice. He encouraged me to consider both my passions and career opportunities when
making my decision. He didn’t pressure me into choosing a specific path but instead helped
me weigh the pros and cons of each option.
I felt relieved and more confident after talking to him. His advice was balanced and well
thought out, which helped me make an informed decision. I’ve always appreciated his ability
to give advice in a way that makes you feel supported but not overwhelmed.
VOCABULARY
1. Level-headed (adj): iám á¡m, sÁng suát
Vdá: My uncle is very level-headed, which is why people trust him with important decisions.
2. Balanced (adj): c¢n bá±ng, háp l½
Vdá: His advice was balanced and took into account both personal and practical factors.
Part 3:
1. Who should people ask for advice on big issues, family members or friends?
It depends on the situation. Family members are often more invested in your long-term well-
being and may provide advice based on their personal experience and values. However,
friends can offer a fresh perspective and might be less emotionally involved, giving more
objective advice. Ideally, it's good to ask both, as they can provide different points of view.
VOCABULARY
1. Invested (adj): quan t¢m s¢u sá¯c, áu tÆ° cám xÚc
Vdá: Family members are often more invested in your long-term success than friends.
17. Describe the ideal home ( [Link] or apartment) that you would like to live in
Tham kháo bi: Describe an apartment or a house that you would like to live in near
future You should say:
What it is like
Where it is
When you want to live there
And explain why it is ideal to you
(What it is like) Now, I would like to share with you a bit about a house that I would love to
live in. The walls will be painted in white, which will make my house look a lot brighter and
reduce the absorption of heat. Also, the doors will all be glass because there is nothing more
elegant than glass. I follow the minimalism of the Japanese, and I am lazy, so there will be
nothing much inside my house apart from a kitchen, creamy lights, and some very essential
necessities. There is no question of paintings or complicated furniture being in my house.
(Where it is) I’ve dreamed of having a big detached house with spacious rooms in the resort
city of Danang since it was crowned the most liveable city in Vietnam, and has won this title
for 5 years, leaving far behind its rivals such as Vung Tau, which is my hometown, and Ho
Chi Minh city, which is the wealthiest city in Vietnam. Danang is such a stunning coastal city
with magnificent views of the sea and the mountains. It’s natural and modern at the same
time, that’s why I would love to live there.
(When you want to live there) I would love to live in this house when I graduate from
university and have a stable job. Only at that time will I be able to leave Ho Chi Minh city for
Da Nang because I have to finish my degree at a university in Ho Chi Minh city.
(And explain why it is ideal to you) From what I’ve said, there are two main reasons. This
house is located in the city of Danang, which is a coastal city with beautiful beaches and
mountains. The house is built in deference to Japanese minimalism and I’m a couch
potato who does not want to spend time on tidying up the house too frequently.
VOCABULARY
1. Detached house (n): a house that is not physically connected to
another property Example: Prices
are rising so fast that people can't afford detached houses.
2. Spacious room (n): a
large room Example:
a spacious house/living room
3. To be crowned (v): Æ°ác trao vÆ°Æ¡ng miá‡n/thá¯ng cÁi g ³
Example: Queen Elizabeth II was crowned (queen) (= made queen in a special ceremony)
in 1953.
Nᯠhong Elizabeth II Æ°ác trao vÆ°Æ¡ng miá‡n vo nm 1953.
4. To leave someone far behind (n): bᏠxa ai ³.
Example:
Three years later, the company had left all its close rivals far be
hind. Ba nm sau ³, cng ty ny bᏠxa cÁc ái thá.
5. Absorption (n): sá± hÚt
Example:
Some poisonous gases can enter the body by absorption through the skin.
Mát sá loá¡i khc³ th i vo cÆ¡ th qua Æ°áng hÚt cáa da.
6. In deference to something (phrase): theo cÁi g ³.
Example: She covered her head in deference to Muslim
custom. C áy che áu lá¡i theo luát Há“i giÁo.
7. Couch potato (n): ngÆ°ái lÆ°ái biếng.
Example: A couch potato is a person who watches a lot of television and does not have
an active life
Mát “couch potato” l ngÆ°ái xem TV rát nhiáu v khng c³ mát cuác sáng nng áng.
Part 3

1. Where do people in Vietnam like to live, in a house or an apartment?

People in Vietnam are considered to give their preference to private houses due to the
overwhelming part of the population dwelling in private houses. However, an increasing
number of citizens, especially in cities, choose to live in apartments as a result of the
population explosion, which has triggered a substantial rise in the prices of private houses.

2. What are the benefits of living in a house?

The first benefit of living in a house is that one can feel a clearer sense of privacy as they do
not face as much neighbour-driven trouble as those living in apartments. Also, it is worth
highlighting the extent to which citizens living in their own houses can save money normally
spent on different areas such as security or public area cleaning services.

3. Why do many people like to live in the city?

The answer is more than simple - it’s convenience. Not only can people enjoy more
convenience in terms of shopping and services, but they can also have the chance to send their
children to elite schools. Viewed from another perspective, those who prefer a hectic life tend
to live in the city as it offers them enough hustle and bustle.

4. Where do people like to live, in the city center or the suburbs?

Many people want to live in the city centre. This can be clearly seen in the case of Ho Chi
Minh city. Since a majority of companies and offices are based in central districts such as
District 1, District 3, people tend to live as close to those districts as possible, mostly in
District 2 and District 7.
VOCABULARY:
1. To give preference to something (phrase): Æ°u tin
Example: The city gives preference
to job applicants who live there. Thnh phá ny Æ°u tin nhá¯ng
ngÆ°ái xin viá‡c sáng á ³.
2. To dwell (v): trÚ ngá
Example: She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
C ¢y trÚ ngá tá¡i nhá¯ng hÆ¡i háo lÁnh á Ch¢u  trong nhiáu nm
3. To feel a/an + adj + sense of something (phrase): cám tháy cÁi g ³
rµ rng hÆ¡n Example: He felt a deep sense of relief after the phone call
Anh áy cám tháy mát sá± nhá¹ nhng rµ rng sau cuác iá‡n thoá¡i.
 4. driven (suffix): Æ°ác g¢y ra, ánh hÆ°áng
bái cÁi g ³. Example: The
company's policies are essentially cost-driven.
Nhá¯ng chnh sÁch cáa cng ty chá yếu l bị ánh hÆ°áng bái chi ph(chi phl cÁi quyết ịnh chnh
sÁch)
5. Elite (adj): Æ°u tÚ
Example: Ha Noi – Amsterdam and Le Hong Phong are two of the elite schools in
Vietnam. H Nái – Amsterdam v L Há“ng Phong l hai trong sá cÁc trÆ°áng Æ°u trÚ
á Viá‡t Nam.
6. Hectic (adj): bán ộn
Example: The area has become a haven for people tired of the hectic pace of city life.
Khu vá±c ny trá thnh thin Æ°áng cho nhá¯ng ngÆ°ái má‡t mái vá›i nhịp sáng bán ộn
cáa thnh phá.
7. Hustle and bustle (idiom): hái há v
nhán nhịp Example: I love the hustle
and bustle of the marketplace. Ti yu cÁi sá±
hái há v nhán nhịp cáa khu chá ny
18. Describe something you lost which is
important You should say:
what is it
why it is
important how
did you lose it
how did you do after lost it
Answer:
(what is it)
The most important and valuable thing I have ever lost is probably my motorcycle.
(why it is important)
This item was particularly important to me because it was my main means of transportation,
and my university is quite far away from my home. It was also especially meaningful to me
because it was the result of so much hard work and savings from my parents.
(how did you lose it)
This may sound crazy, but I was a victim of a burglary. Apparently, a thief broke into our
parking room and took my motorcycle away.
(how did you do after lost it)
After I lost my motorbike, I freaked out because I had to be extremely punctual for school.
This meant that I had to wake up very early in the morning and take a bus during off-peak
travel hours before traffic ground to a halt. Going to school by bus, I really broke with
precedent as I had never done this before. Although I was saddened by the loss of my
motorbike, this experience was not all bad; as a matter of fact, I even grew fond of taking the
bus. While I normally struggled with the weather, the pollution, and the irritation of traffic
congestion, on the bus I could appreciate a work of literature and read until I arrived
at school. Plus, the government was raising the price of petrol, so I saved greatly! I
guess every cloud has a silver lining, and you just have to make the most of it!
VOCABULARY
1. to be punctual
Meaning: to arrive at the correct
time Ngha: ến Úng giá
Example: In order to attract more people to use public transport, it is essential that it is clean,
reliable, safe and punctual.

2. off-peak travel

Meaning: travel at times when fewer people are using public

transport Ngha: di chuyn vo thái gian khi c³ t ngÆ°ái tham gia
giao thng hơn. Example: Cheap fares should be introduced for off-
peak travel.

3. to grind to a halt

Meaning: to go slower and then stop completely

Ngha: i chám lá¡i rá“i dáng lá¡i hon ton
Example: In my city, Paris, traffic regularly grinds to a halt during the rush hour.

4. to raise petrol prices

Meaning: to increase the price which people pay for

petrol Ngha: tng giÁ nhin liá‡u
Example: Raising petrol prices would not be an effective method of\Nreducing the amount
of traffic on the roads.
Tá vá±ng chá ၠBusiness
1. To make the most of something
Meaning: to make something appear as good as possible; to exploit something; to get as much
out of something as is possible.
Ngha: tá¡o ra cÁi g mát cÁch tát nhát cÁi g hoá·c khai thÁc cÁi g mát cÁch triá‡t .
Example: They designed the advertisements to make the most of the product's
features. Chá ၠReading

2. to break with precedent

Meaning: to do something in a different way

Ngha: lm cÁi g ³ theo cÁch khÁc
Example: I believe that universities should break with precedent and admit more women to
engineering and science courses.

3. to read on

Meaning: to continue
reading Ngha: tiếp tác
viá‡c ác
Example: In the busy lives which many people lead today, we have become accustomed to
glance quickly at news stories and we fail to read on and discover the facts behind the
headlines.
Chá ၠArts
1. a work of art/a work of music/a work of literature
Meaning: a painting, sculpture, book, play, piece of music etc
Ngha: mát bác háa, tÁc phám iu khá¯c, cuán sÁch, vá kịch, oá¡n nhá¡c…
Example: Shakespeare’s plays are considered as one of the greatest works of literature in the
English language.
Tá vá±ng khÁc:
1. every cloud has a silver lining (idm): Every negative situation has the potential to result in
or produce something positive or beneficial.
Ngha: mái tnh huáng tiu cá±c áu c³ khá nng sá½ c³ kết quá l mát thá tch cá±c hoá·c há¯u ch.
Example: I know you're upset about not getting the lead in the school play, but just keep in
mind that every cloud has a silver lining—you'll get lots of experience as the understudy!
19. Describe the most expensive item you have ever
bought What it was
How much you spent
on it Why you bought
it
And explain why you think you spent more than expected
(What it was) Today, I would like to tell you about a thing that I regret buying because the
number of times I’ve used it is yet to reach 20. And that’s a printer. This is a laser printer
which cost me roughly 100 USD and it had received a lot of positive reviews from consumers
back then.
(How much you spent on it) I made up my mind to purchase this printer 2 years ago
after mulling things over for more than a month because I was not sure whether it would be
of great use afterwards. When asking my parents if they could support me, they also warned
me of this. Yet, I finally decided to buy one, which is one of the worst decisions I’ve ever
made in my life.
(Why you bought it) I bought the printer when the preparation for the IELTS test started
to intensify when a great number of documents and materials was in need such as mock tests.
Prior to the purchase, I had other people print for me, which made them feel a
bit imposed upon and bothered. It sprang to my mind that the printer could be used to print
music sheets for my piano and organ practice after the test.
(And explain why you think you spent more than expected) The printer is supposed to be
used for my studies as well as piano lessons. However, hardly had I passed the test with
flying colours when the preparation for the national examination came, which meant that I
had little time to practice the piano while the documents needed for the national examination
were too much for the capability of my printer. Therefore, the printer has been of little use
until now, so the idea of selling it has sprung to my mind multiple times.
VOCABULARY
1. Make up one’s
mind (phrase): quyết ịnh. I haven't made
up my mind where to go yet. Ti chÆ°a
quyết ịnh Æ°ác l sá½ i ¢u hết.
2. Mull things over (phrase): suy ngh k
I need a few days to mull things over before I decide if I'm taking the
job. Ti cán vi ngy suy ngh k lá¡i trÆ°á›c khi quyết ịnh cháp nhán cng
viá‡c.
3. Intensify (verb): má¡nh ln.
Fighting around the capital has intensified in the last few hours.
Trán Ánh xung quanh thá bá¯t áu má¡nh ln trong vng mát sá giᝠtrÆ°á›c.

4. In need (phrase): cán

You just hope that the money goes to those who are most in
need. Bá¡n cán hi váng rá±ng sá tián sá½ ến nhá¯ng
ngÆ°ái no cán n³ nhát.
5. Impose (verb): p buác.
I hope I’m not imposing by staying another night.
Ti hi váng rá±ng ti khng p buác bá¡n/lm bá¡n kh³ chịu khi á thm mát m ná¯a.
6. With flying colours
(idiom): im cao. She passed the
test with flying colours. C áy qua mn
vá›i sá im rát cao.
7. To spring to my mind (phrase): áp vo áu ti
Say the word "Australia" and a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to
mind. N³i chᯠAustralia l hnh tÆ°áng bin cá xanh biếc lián áp vo áu ti
Part 3
1. Do you often buy more than you expected?
No. I’m not an impulse buyer to be honest. Before buying something, especially expensive
products, I always mull things over to see whether it’s worth the value, and whether its
benefits can make up for the money that I have to spend. My mother has always told me to
spend money wisely since I was very young, which has developed my wise spending habit.

2. What do you think young people spend most of their money on?

From my own perspective, the rat race has caused many young people to overspend on non-
essential stuff just to enhance their public images, such as keeping buying new phones and
clothes, or even cars. The majority of my friends are willing to buy the latest iPhone
models on credit
without knowing whether they can pay back the money. This is a very dangerous spending
habit indeed.

3. Do you think it is important to save money? Why?

Saving money plays an integral role in personal finance. Without saving money, people won’t
have an emergency fund for unexpected situations, such as when being diagnosed with a
severe illness, losing their laptops, and unexpected retrenchment or job switch. Second, they
won’t have any money to invest in order to have money to spend after retiring, which means
they’ll have to work until they die.
4. Do people buy things they don't need?

Yes! In this consumerist society where advertisements aim at boosting sales, lots of people
make impulse purchases without being aware of its consequences for their finances. I know a
lot of people who regret buying expensive clothes or other goods which they neither need nor
use. I always tell these people to put a product they want to buy in the shopping bag first and
come back two days later to see if they still need it.
VOCABULARY
1. Impulse buying/purchase (n): mua sá¯m
khng kim soÁt I hadn't intended to get one - it was
an impulse buy.
Ti khng c³ ịnh mua cÁi ny ¢u, thá±c ra ti mua n³ m khng suy ngh g cá.
2. Make up for sth (phrase): bÙ lá¡i cÁi g ³
This year's good harvest will make up for last year's bad
one. MÙa bái thu nm nay sá½ c³ th bÙ lá¡i cho sá lá— nm
ngoÁi.
3. On credit (n): mua trÆ°á›c trá sau
dÙng thá tn dáng They decided to buy the car on
credit.
Há quyết ịnh dÙng thá tn dáng mua -t trÆ°á›c v trá sau.
4. Diagnose (v): chán oÁn
She was diagnosed with/as having
diabetes. C áy Æ°ác chán oÁn l bị tiu
Æ°áng.
20. Describe an occasion when your family asked you for
help When it was
Who asked for
help How you
helped
And how you felt about it
(When it was) One of my biggest hobbies is helping others. I do not tend to help my family
members academically as they all outweigh me in terms of academic abilities. But there was a
time when my younger sister asked me to help her revise for the entrance examination of the
National University of Singapore.
(Who asked for help) My younger sister was only around 18 years old back then. She was an
academically excellent student who made it to some of the top examinations of Vietnam. I
never expected she would ever ask me for help with her studies. But I think that the entrance
examination was so important for her that she put her ego aside to ask me for help for the
first time in her life.
(How you helped) As I had been in her shoes before, it could understand how complicated
the admission process was. Since we are intentional students, there are many steps involved in
the application. It took me up to weeks to acquire a good grasp of what I was supposed to do
in the application. Basically, my sister’s application was not so much different from mine. I
knew understanding the process was quite a challenge so I spent a day briefing my sister
about it. To my surprise, she was able to get  a good grasp of the information in just one day.
(How you felt about it) I have mixed feelings about that to be honest. Of course I was pretty
happy as my sister was willing to let her ego go to ask someone for help. Most of the time, she
would just waste too much time managing things on her own, which was unnecessary.
However, I was also quite worried because the frequency of her asking me for help increased
significantly after that. I had decided to tell her to stand on her own feet and not to rely on
others too much before it became too late.
VOCABULARY
1. Put one’s ego aside (phrase): há¡ tháp cÁi ti
Putting your ego aside will probably be the smartest thing you do as a human being.
Há¡ tháp cÁi ti mnh xuáng l mát trong nhá¯ng thá thng minh nhát bá¡n lm, vá›i tÆ° cÁch l
mát con ngÆ°ái.
2. In one’s shoes (phrase): trong trÆ°áng háp ai ³
If I were in your shoes, I think I'd write to her rather than try to explain over the phone
Nếu ti trong trÆ°áng háp nhÆ° bá¡n, ti ngh mnh sá½ viết thÆ° gái cho c áy thay v cá gá¯ng
giái thch qua iá‡n thoá¡i.
3. To acquire a good grasp of something (phrase):
ná¯m chá¯c cÁi g ³. He has a good grasp of the issues.
Anh áy ná¯m chá¯c Æ°ác ván á.
4. Brief (v): hÆ°á›ng dán cá th.
We had already been briefed about/on what the job would entail.
ChÚng ti Æ°ác hÆ°á›ng dán cá th vၠnhá¯ng cÁi g m cng viá‡c ny i hái.
5. To have mix feelings (phrase): cám giÁc lán lán
I\Nhad mixed feelings about leaving home.\NI\Nwas excited but\Nat\Nthe\Nsame time,\
NI knew I would miss my family.
Ti c³ cám giÁc lán lán vၠchuyá‡n rái khái nh. Ti khÁ ho háng, nhÆ°ng cÙng lÚc ³ ti
biết ti sá½ nhá› gia nh rát nhiáu.
6. To stand on your own feet (phrase): tá± áng trn i ch¢n cáa mnh
She'll have to get a job and learn to stand on her own
two feet sooner or later. C áy phái tá± lm kiếm viá‡c v hác cÁch tá± áng
trn i ch¢n cáa mnh sá›m.
Part 3:
1. What can children help parents with?
Well, children can share household chores with their parents. It is imperative that they be
required to do laundry, wash dishes, tidy up and most importantly, clean up after
themselves. There are actually some more kinds of housework that are considered to be
suitable for each gender, such as maintenance work and gardening for males, and cooking and
tailoring for females. Although such a stereotype is fading away in today’s society, it remains
common in reality.

2. What are the benefits of children helping their parents?

This question should be answered from two different perspectives. This is a good way to
nurture them into neat, clean as well as responsible individuals. Children can learn to be well-
organised when helping their parents do housework, which is of great importance to their
future work and married lives.
3. Should parents reward children when they help others?

Yes, I think so. This can act as an incentive for children to lend a helping hand to others.
However, it is imperative that they use this method wisely, as some children might consider
those incentives compulsory for their good deeds. In other words, parents should know to use
such incentives in the first stages sparingly so that their children will continue to help others
even without incentives in the future.

4. Do parents help their children because they need their children’s help when they’re
old?

This might be the case for a number of parents. However, I don’t think most parents help their
children in exchange for their own children’s help when they are old. This is a little bit of an
outdated way of thinking to be honest. Actually, parents are now rich enough to send
themselves to nursing homes and enjoy the last days of their life there without disturbing their
children.
VOCABULARY
1. Do laundry
(phrase): giá·t á“ I've got
to do (= wash) my laundry. Ti
phái i giá·t á“.
2. Clean up after someone (phrase): dán dá¹p sau khi ai ³ sá dáng

I'm fed up with cleaning up after you all the time.

Ti rát ngÁn viá‡c lun lun phái dán dá¹p cho bá¡n.
3. Well-organised
(adj): c³ tá chác He
was smart and well-organized.
Anh áy khÁ thng tin v c³ tá chác
4. Incentive (noun): sá± khuyến khch.
Indexation of pay rises to productivity will
give people an incentive to work harder. Viá‡c tng lÆ°Æ¡ng dá±a trn nng
suát sá½ giÚp ngÆ°ái ta lm viá‡c chm chበhÆ¡n.

5. Lend someone a helping hand (phrase): giÚp á¡ ai ³

These tax cuts will give industry a helping hand.

Nhá¯ng sá± giám thuế ny sá½ giup á¡ Æ°ác nán cng nghiá‡p.

6. Deed (n): vic lm

She's always helping people and doing good deeds.

C áy lun lun giÚp á¡ mái ngÆ°ái v lm nhá¯ng viá‡c tát.

7. In exchange for (phrase): ái lá¡i cÁi g ³

They were given food and shelter in exchange for work.
Há Æ°ác cho á“ n v n miá…n ph ái lá¡i sác lao áng cáa há.
21. Describe a time you missed an important appointment for
something When it was
Who you made it
with Why you
missed it
And how you felt about it
(When it was) Today, I’d like to share with you a time that I missed an appointment. This
occasion occurred some months ago when I applied for a position at Park Hyatt Hotel and
received an interview offer from the recruitment team. The interview was due to take place at
3 pm on a day
in September. However, I arrived at the interview venue at around 3.30 pm, which was 30
minutes late. Because of this, my application was rejected directly right at the entrance.
(Who you made it with) It was my teammates and I that were late for the interview. We were
interested in the opening for banquet servers as we majored in hospitality management,
which also included the banquet department. To our surprise, we all received an interview
offer from the recruitment team just some days after the deadline for the first round of
applications.
(Why you missed it) Everyone was supposed to be at the venue around 10 minutes prior
to the interview time. My presence at 3.30 pm, which was attributable to certain factors, was
way too late. I underestimated the amount of time it would take to commute from my place to
the interview venue, which was approximately 20 kms in length and took around one hour
travelling by bus. However, I boarded the bus for the interview at 2 pm and reached the
venue at slightly over 3.30 pm.
(And how you felt about it) When realising that we couldn’t make it to the site in time, I
was on edge hoping that they would allow me to participate in the interview. I felt a lot
of contrition for being late and making my friends late with me. This was the first time ever I
had been late to such an important occasion and felt so guilty and bad about myself. However,
that was probably one of the biggest lessons I’d learnt in my life. It also made me realise that I
should not underestimate anything because it may cost me money or even a career ahead and
try to ward off any recurrences in the future.
VOCABULARY
1. Take place (phrase): diá…n ra
The concert takes place next Thursday.
Buái ha nhá¡c sá½ diá…n ra vo thá nm tuán sau.
2. Prior (adject
ive): trÆ°á›c khi
the weeks prior
to her death
nhá¯ng tuán trÆ°á›c khi c áy qua ái.
3. Attributable (adjective): bị g¢y ra bái …
Do you think that these higher-than-average temperatures are attributable
to global warming?
Bá¡n c³ ngh l viá‡c nhiá‡t á cao hÆ¡n bnh thÆ°áng bị g¢y ra bái hiá‡n tÆ°áng n³ng ln ton
cáu khng?
 4. In
length (phrase): chiáu di
The boat is
ten metres in length. CÁi
thuyán ny di 10 mt.
5. Board (v): bÆ°á›c ln tu/xe/mÁy bay
At
London airport she boarded a plane to Australi
a. Tá¡i s¢n bay London, c áy bÆ°á›c ln mÁy bay i
šc.
6. to be on edge (phrase): lo lá¯ng
Is something wrong? You seem a bit on
edge this morning. C³ g ³ khng án há? Bá¡n trng c³ vá lo
lá¯ng sÁng nay.
7. Contrition (n): sá±
cám tháy hái lá—i
He feels no contrition for what
he did.
Anh áy chá³ng cám tháy hái lá—i v nhá¯ng g anh áy lm.
8. To ward off (phrase): trÁnh
He used his umbrella to ward
off the fierce sun. Anh áy sá dáng c¢y dÙ
trÁnh ná¯ng gá¯t.
Part 3:
1. Is it important to have a daily plan?
Absolutely yes! A daily plan is a prerequisite for an efficient day. It is not necessary for a
person to make a schedule with a time and to-do-things list though. They only need to list
things that are important and need to be done as soon as possible and incorporate them
into different time slots in a day. That’s it. Sometimes, this list can be altered depending on
the progress of their work. But most of the time, it can help people keep track of their work
and prevent them from missing an appointment for anything that is crucial.

2. What kind of things people need to plan carefully?

When it comes to detailed planning, different small tasks and assignments should be given
priority. For example, it is imperative that a part-time essay corrector who must correct up to
30 essays per day sketch a schedule out. In that draft, he’ll evaluate the amount of time
needed for one essay and breaks before coming up with a complete schedule for a day.

3. Is there anything that cannot be planned?

A big fat yes! There are actually many unexpected situations that may get in the way of a
schedule, and these unexpected situations are unforeseeable and unplannable for. Of course,
people should dedicate a small part of their schedules to such situations but that is all they can
do as these situations may cost them more time than planned, or sometimes they just cannot
be tackled at all.
4. Do you think it is important to have a work life balance?

Striking a work life balance is a prerequisite for a happy life. Perhaps money can buy
happiness in certain circumstances, but if you spend all of your time working or thinking
about work then it’s more than likely that it won’t. Worse still, the stress caused from such a
lifestyle can lead to other physical issues like high blood pressure and heart disease. It’s just
not worth it. If your life revolves around work, then you lose a lot of the other positive
dimensions that make you attractive to employers (and other people).
VOCABULARY:
1. Prerequisite (n): iáu kiá‡n tin quyết
Public support is a prerequisite for/to the success of this project.
Sá± áng há cáa cng chÚng l iáu kiá‡n tin quyết cho sá± thnh cng cáa dá± Án ny.
2. Incorporate (v): Æ°a vo
Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into/in
the final design. Nhá¯ng gái ½ tá kháo sÁt Æ°ác Æ°a vo bán thiết kế
cuái cÙng.
3. Keep track of sth (phrase): theo dµi cÁi g ³
My sister has had so many different jobs, it's hard for me to keep track (of what
she's doing). Chị gÁi ti c³ rát nhiáu cng viá‡c khÁc nhau, rát kh³ ti theo dµi c áy ang lm
g.
4. Sketch out something (phrase): phÁc
tháo ra cÁi g ³ She sketched out the plan in a
few brief sentences.
C áy phÁc tháo ra kế hoá·c trong mát sá c¢u ngá¯n.
5. Get in the way (phrase): chá¯n ngang Æ°áng.
She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests.
C áy c³ mát cng viá‡c m khng chá¯n ngang nhá¯ng sá thch cáa c áy.
6. To strike a balance (phrase): á¡t Æ°ác sá± c¢n bá±ng
We must strike a balance between reckless spending and penny-
pinching ChÚng ta phái á·t Æ°ác sá± c¢n bá±ng giá¯a chi tiu nhiáu
v keo kiá‡t.
7. To revolve (v): xoay quanh
The earth revolves around
the sun. TrÁi át quay quanh
má·t Trái.
22. Describe a place in your hometown that you would like to take your parents/friends
Tham kháo bi: Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
You should say:
What it
is
Where
it is
What people can do there
And explain why you would like to recommend it to visitors/travelers
(What it is) Well, I have to say it’s really hard to single out just one destination to introduce
to foreigners who visit our country…but I will opt for Da Nang city which is recognized as
the most livable city in Vietnam.
(Where it is) Da Nang is a major city located in the central region of Vietnam. It is endowed
with
unspoiled nature and a diversified ecosystem with majestic mountains and sandy beaches.
(What people can do there) When setting foot in Da Nang, visitors can enjoy a wide range of
activities at reasonable prices including aquatic activity, cultural discovery, adventure travels
and sampling local specialities. Visiting some famous tourist spots such as Ba Na hill, Cham
Island, or Marble Mountains is a must for every visitor to this city. Everyone who has visited
has given positive feedback about their experience and they especially love the cheap and
fresh seafood here as well as other whole-hearted services.
(why you would like to recommend it to visitors/travelers) Da Nang is not only famous for
its beautiful landscape but also for the diverse activities that tourists can experience. In
addition to that, the locals are very friendly. Take me as a telling example, I once was
overcharged by a street vendor next to My Khe beach in Da Nang, but a kind and lovely local
woman who passed by warned me of the sly vendor. But that was so long ago! Now there is
hardly any tourist trap here as the city authorities always keep a strict watch to ensure that
tourists enjoy the trip to the fullest. Finally, the clean atmosphere with a low level of
pollution together with the light traffic system are also the reasons why Da Nang is a must-
visit city.
VOCABULARY
1. single out (phrasal verb): chán ra 1 cÁi
Jamie was thrilled when the teacher singled out his poem and asked him to read it aloud.
(Jamie lun sung sÆ°á›ng khi c giÁo chán bi thÆ¡ cáa anh ta v báo anh ta ác to ln cho lá›p
nghe)
2. livable (adj): Áng sáng
It was rated the most livable city in the States. (N³ Æ°ác Ánh giÁ l thnh phá Áng sáng nhát
cáa nÆ°á›c nÆ°á›c Má¹)
3. be endowed with (idiom): c³ mát nt á·t biá‡t (trong bi dịch l: Æ°ác thin nhin
ban tá·ng…) Some lucky people are endowed with both brains and beauty. (Mát vi ngÆ°ái
may má¯n Æ°ác trái phÚ cho mát bá no thin ti v nhan sá¯c xinh á¹p)
4. sample (v): thá

As the food looked so good, he decided to sample a little from each dish. (V thác n trng quÁ
ngon, anh áy quyết ịnh n thá má—i a mát t)
5. (enjoy) to the fullest (phrase): hết mác c³ th
This talent he exploited to the fullest. (Ti nng cáa anh ta Æ°ác khai thÁc hết mác c³ th)
Part 3
1. Is it important to take photos while traveling?
Yes. Carrying a camera to capture beautiful landscapes and unforgettable memories has
become an indispensable part when going on a trip or a vacation. People take photos to store
memories when setting foot in a new place or to share with their friends and family after
arriving home. Other people take pictures of the place they visit to post on social media and
share their experiences with their followers…they are called travel bloggers. However,
everything has two sides! Some travellers are so obsessed with social networking sites and
during their holiday, they spend hours photographing and editing the pictures to make sure
they look stunning and beautiful to receive more ‘likes’ on Instagram. Consequently, those
people just forget the true meaning of travelling, which is unwinding.
VOCABULARY
1. be obsessed with something: Ám ánh vá›i viá‡c g
Why are people so obsessed with money? (Tá¡i sao em lun bị Ám ánh bái á“ng tián?)
2. set foot in (idiom): á·t ch¢n ến nÆ¡i ¢u
He refuses to set foot in an art gallery.(Anh ta tá chái á·t ch¢n ến trin lm tranh)
3. unwind (v): thÆ° gin
A glass of wine in the evening helps me to unwind after work. (1 ly rÆ°áu buái tái giÚp ti
thư gin sau giᝠlm)
2. Can you trust other people’s travel journals on the Internet?
No. These days, most travel bloggers are not reliable anymore since they might be hired by a
travel agent to write some untrue feedback about a place or a tourist destination. In fact, there
are a lot of tourists being deceived by glowing reviews and attractive pictures posted on
Instagram by
famous influencers. I think people should consider more carefully when deciding on a place to
visit on holiday and consult other travellers to avoid wasting their money on such a bad
experience.
VOCABULARY
1. glowing reviews (collocation): nhá¯ng lái khen c³ cÁnh
You really can't believe the glowing reviews. (Bá¡n thá±c sá± khng th tin vo nhá¯ng lái
khen c³ cÁnh ³.)
2. consult (v): hái ½ kiến, tham kháo\NI
If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor. (Nếu m triá‡u cháng ná·ng hÆ¡n, hy hái
bÁc s cáa bá¡n i)

3. What factors affect how people feel about travel?

From my point of view, money and the quality of services will have a great influence on
people’s feelings about travel. First, because money doesn’t grow on trees, tourists will
enjoy a vacation that is affordable and helps them save money. That’s why some airlines
often carry out marketing campaigns or offer a discount on flight tickets to draw a
greater influx of tourists to a destination. On the other hand, if unfortunately people are
overcharged during their trip, this will affect their mood throughout the rest of the vacation.
Secondly, the quality of services is another factor that contributes to the satisfaction of
travellers. People normally prefer hotels or restaurants that are friendly and whole-hearted in
their commitment to customers.
VOCABULARY
1. money doesn’t grow on trees (idiom): tián khng mác trn c¢y
"Mum, I'd like a new bike." "I'll have to think about it - money doesn't grow on trees,
you know!" (“Má¹, con muán mua xe á¡p má›i.” “Má¹ cán suy ngh thm-tián khng
mác trn c¢y ¢u con á¡â€)
2. Affordable (adj): khng á¯t, váa tÚi tián, c³ th chi trá Æ°ác
They are meeting consumer demand for fashionable products at affordable prices. (Há ang Áp
áng nhu cáu cáa khÁch hng ái vá›i quán Áo thái trang giÁ váa phái)
3. Influx (n): mát lÆ°áng lá›n ngÆ°ái á vၠ¢u ³
Turkey is expecting an influx of several thousand refugees over the next few days. (Thá Nh
Ká³ dá± oÁn sá½ ³n mát dng ngÆ°ái tị ná¡n vi ngy sá¯p tá›i)
23. Describe a person who has chosen a career in the medical field (e.g. a doctor, a
nurse) You should say
Who the person is
What profession they chose
Why they decided to work in this field.
And explain how you feel about their choice
One of my closest friends, Minh, decided to become a doctor. From a young age, Minh was
always interested in science and biology, so it wasn’t surprising when he chose to pursue
medicine. Currently, he is working as a general physician at a local hospital. Minh told me
that he decided to enter the medical field because he wanted to make a tangible difference in
people's lives. He believes that medicine is a way to not only help individuals but also
contribute to the overall well- being of society.
I deeply admire Minh’s decision to work in healthcare. I know that the road to becoming a
doctor was challenging, with long years of studying and training, but he was always
passionate and committed. Seeing him thrive in his role and hearing stories about how he has
helped patients makes me proud. I think it’s wonderful that he chose a career where he can
have such a positive impact on others.
VOCABULARY
1. Tangible (adj): rµ rng, c³ th nhn tháy, cám nhán Æ°ác
Vdá: Minh wanted to make a tangible difference in people’s lives by working in the medical
field.
Part 3:

1. Why do some people choose to work in the medical field?

Many people choose to work in the medical field because they want to help others and
contribute to society. There is also a sense of job security and respect associated with medical
professions, as healthcare will always be in demand.

2. How does working in a medical-related profession impact a person's life?

Working in healthcare can be both rewarding and demanding. Medical professionals often
experience stress due to long working hours and the emotional toll of caring for patients, but
they also gain deep satisfaction from helping others.

3. Do you think medical professionals are valued in society?

Yes, medical professionals are highly valued in society. Their knowledge and skills are
critical in maintaining public health, and they often receive respect and recognition for their
hard work, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

4. In your opinion, which profession is more important: doctors or nurses?

Both doctors and nurses play essential roles in healthcare, and it's difficult to say one is more
important than the other. Doctors provide diagnoses and treatment plans, while nurses offer
hands- on patient care and emotional support. Their roles are complementary, and both are
crucial to patient well-being.

5. How can technology influence medical-related professions in the future?

Technology will likely revolutionize healthcare in the future, making diagnosis and treatment
faster and more accurate. With advancements like AI and robotics, medical professionals will
have more tools to work efficiently and deliver better outcomes for patients.

6. What qualities are essential for someone to succeed in a medical profession?

Qualities like empathy, patience, and resilience are crucial for success in the medical field.
Medical professionals also need strong problem-solving skills and the ability to work
under pressure.
VOCABULARY
1. Job security (n): sá± án ịnh cng viá‡c
Vdá: Many people enter the medical field because of the high level of job security.
2. Stress (n): cng thá³ng
Vdá: Doctors often experience a lot of stress due to the nature of their work.
3. Recognition (n): sá± cng nhán
Vdá: Medical professionals deserve recognition for their hard work during the pandemic.
4. Complementary (adj): bá trá cho nhau
Vdá: Doctors and nurses have complementary roles in patient care.
5. AI (n): trtuᇠnh¢n tá¡o
Vdá: AI technology is expected to improve medical diagnoses in the future.
6. Pressure (n): Áp lá±c
Vdá: Medical professionals need to be able to work well under pressure.
24. Describe an old person who has had an interesting
life You should say:
Who this person is
Where/when you met this
person What you did
And explain why you think this person is interesting
(Who this person is) I would say I was lucky to meet Steve Jobs – the CEO of Apple once
in a lifetime, and that was the most memorable memory ever. As you may know, Apple is
one of the tech-giants which have the best-selling iPhones from all over the world. He was
also known for producing animations and became incredibly successful.
(When/where you met this person) I met him during my summer trip to America in 2004
with my family. My father then took me to a big party and I had the chance to meet the one
whom I admired. There are several reasons why I’ve always looked up to him. To kick off,
many young people from all over the world, including me, honoured him for his hard work
and effort, which made him become one of the most influential businessmen ever.
Additionally, what I really respect is his way of thinking, which was very creative and
modern.
(What you did) There was a time that Apple was rumoured to have an electronic flaw in the
devices and Steve Jobs came up with a smart solution. I was astonished by his creativity, so I
came and had a talk with him. I asked him about the reason behind all of his decisions and
learned a lot from him. And there was a saying that marked a significant change in my mind
that: “You must be willing to ask for things you don’t understand. And like I said, always
stay hungry, stay foolish”.
(Why this person is interesting) I have nothing but high regard for him. Unfortunately, it
was the only time I met him, as several years later, he suffered from various diseases and
passed away in 2011. However, he always had an optimistic outlook on life and never
failed to spread his inspiration and positivity to other people. My biggest dream is to work
for Apple someday and I’m doing my best!
VOCABULARY:
1. Once in a lifetime (phrase): mát lán trong ái
Ex: An opportunity like this comes once in a lifetime: cÆ¡ hái ny chበến mát lán trong ái
2. Tech-giants (n): ng trÙm cng nghá‡
3. To look up to someone (phrase): knh tráng ai
Ex: He'd always looked up to his uncle: anh áy lun knh tráng bÁc anh áy
4. To become one of the most influential businessmen: trá thnh mát trong
nhá¯ng doanh nh¢n c³ tám ánh hÆ°áng nhát
5. To have nothing but high regard for someone (phrase): khng c³ g ngoi sá±
ngÆ°á¡ng má dnh cho…
6. To suffer from various diseases: má¯c
mát vi cn bá‡nh Ex: He suffers from asthma: anh áy bị
bá‡nh hen suyá…n
7. Pass away (phrasal verb): qua ái
Ex: His mother passed away last year: má¹ anh ta qua ái nm ngoÁi
8. To have an optimistic outlook on life (phrase): c³ mát cÁi nhn lá¡c quan vၠcuác ái
9. Never fail to spread his inspiration and positivity to other people: khng bao
giᝠm khng lan táa nng lÆ°áng tch cá±c ến mái ngÆ°ái
Part 3:

1. Do you think old people and young people can share interests?

-> Definitely yes. Although there are certain generation gaps between the young and the old,
they can share things in common together. For example, some youngsters nowadays prefer
playing chess or massage like the old. Whereas some older people are interested in social
media and online shopping. With those interests, they can share and teach each other to be
better every day, so that they can strengthen their bonds.

2. What can old people teach young people?

-> Old people are those who have gone through many ups and downs in their life, which
means that they have a lot valuable experiences to pass on to their next generations. So, I
think young people can learn a lot from them. They can ask the elderly for advice about some
topics like marriage, business or anything they want to ask. However, they should consider
their own ideas against the old’s opinions, as the old’s advice is not always right, because
they’re not in their shoes.

3. Are there benefits when one person is interested in another person? Why?

-> There are a lot of upsides when a person is liked by someone. First of all, when
someone makes a good impression on someone, then they can easily get in touch later on.
Secondly, they are more biased towards people who are excited about them when it comes to
some certain circumstances like queuing, when being on the bus or train. And I would say
leaving a good impression on other people can help people get higher promotion in their
fields, too.
VOCABULARY:
1. Generation gaps (n): nhá¯ng cÁch biá‡t vၠthế há‡
Ex: She’s a young politician who manages to cross the generation gap: c áy l mát chnh trị gia
lun kiám chế sá± cÁch biá‡t vၠthế há‡
2. To share things in common (phrase): c³ cÙng chung sá thch
Ex: We don’t really have much in common: chÚng ti khng c³ cÙng chung sá thch lá¯m
3. Strengthen their bonds (phrase): gá¯n kết mái quan há‡
4. To go through many ups and downs in their life (phrase): trái qua nhiáu
thng trám trong cuác sáng
25. Describe a wildlife you’ve seen
before You should say:
Where you
saw it What it
is
How popular the place you’ve visited is for other
visitors And explain why you like it
A few years ago, I visited Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, a famous site in Vietnam
known for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. During the trip, I had the opportunity
to see a group of langurs, a type of monkey native to Southeast Asia. We were trekking
through a forest trail when our guide spotted them in the trees. They were agile and moved
swiftly from branch to branch, foraging for food. Seeing them in their natural habitat was
mesmerizing, as it’s rare to get such a close encounter with these wild animals.
Phong Nha-Ke Bang is a popular destination for nature lovers, and it's not hard to see why.
The park is home to numerous endangered species, making it a hotspot for wildlife
conservation efforts. The experience left a lasting impression on me, and I realized how
important it is to protect these species and their habitats. Watching the langurs interact with
each other, seemingly unaware of our presence, was a powerful reminder of the beauty of
nature and the need to conserve it for future generations.
VOCABULARY
1. Biodiversity (n): sá± a dá¡ng sinh hác
Vdá: Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is famous for its incredible biodiversity.
2. Agile (adj): nhanh nhá¹n
Vdá: The langurs were incredibly agile, moving swiftly through the trees.
3. Forage (v): tm thác n
Vdá: The langurs were foraging for fruits high up in the trees.
Part 3:

1. Can you often see wildlife in Vietnam?

Yes, in Vietnam, you can often see wildlife in national parks, nature reserves, and rural areas.
There are several protected areas where visitors can spot animals like monkeys, birds, and
even elephants. However, due to urbanization, it’s becoming rarer to see wildlife in cities.

2. Do you think wildlife is popular among children in Vietnam?

Yes, many children in Vietnam are interested in wildlife, especially through school trips to
zoos and national parks. TV shows and documentaries also play a role in
raising awareness about wildlife conservation among children.

3. Are there many documentary films about wildlife in Vietnam?

Yes, there are quite a few wildlife documentaries produced in Vietnam, though not as many as
in other countries. These documentaries often focus on the country’s unique ecosystems and
efforts to protect endangered species. However, more could be done to promote
wildlife education through media.
VOCABULARY
1. Urbanization (n): sá± thị h³a
Vdá: Urbanization has led to the decline of natural habitats for wildlife.
2. Awareness (n): nhán thác
Vdá: Documentaries can raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.
3. Education (n): giÁo dác
Vdá: Wildlife documentaries are a great tool for promoting education about the environment.
26. Describe a gift you have received that was important to
you You should say:
What it is
How you
got it What
you did
And explain how you felt about it
(What it is) I would like to talk about one of my favorite gifts ever, a digital camera, which
was given by my close friend after I finished my national high school exam last year.
(How you got it) As a photoholic, I have a passionate love for taking photos and cameras.
That’s the reason why I have always harbored a dream of having my own digital camera and
even planned to save up to purchase one. However, one day after finishing my exam, Mai, one
of my dearest friends, brought me a small present wrapped carefully. I immediately raised my
eyebrows. Inside the box lay a Panasonic Lumix digital camera, which is also the one at the
top of my bucket list.
(What you did) I remembered I jumped for joy at that moment. I was so over the moon that
I hugged Mai for a long time while saying “Thank you so much”. I slowly took the
camera out of the box. After reading the guidebook, I started to adjust the technological
parameters myself. The first photo stored in my camera was the picture of Mai smiling softly.
We also took lots of photos together as I wanted to capture this meaningful and valuable
moment forever.
(And explain how you felt about it) Mai said that she was impressed by the love I put into
photography and that was the reason urging her to give me that wonderful present as
encouragement and a reward for me as I had hit the books so hard for my exam. I promised
Mai that I would always treasure this camera and for sure, I will continue to keep it as my
favorite gift I received in my lifetime.
VOCABULARY
1. have a passionate love of: cá±c k yu thch,
cá±c k am m Ex: She has a passionate love of scuba
diving.
C áy cá±c k yu thch lá·n c³ bnh dÆ°á¡ng kh
2. harbored a dream of: áp á mát giác mÆ¡
Ex: I am haboring a dream of becoming a famous model.
Ti ang áp á Æ°á›c mÆ¡ trá thnh mát siu máu nái tiếng
3. raised my eyebrows: ngá¡c nhin tát á
Ex: She raised her eyebrows at the idea, but after I went through the details of the plan, she
agreed to support it.
C áy ngá¡c nhin tát á trÆ°á›c ½ tÆ°áng ³, nhÆ°ng sau khi ti i qua chi tiết cáa kế hoá¡ch, c áy
cÅng á“ng ½ áng há n³.
4. jumped for joy: nháy cáng ln v sung sÆ°á›ng
Ex: On being told he had won, he jumped for joy
Anh áy nháy ln v sung sÆ°á›ng sau khi Æ°ác thng bÁo chiến thá¯ng
5. hit the book: Â hác táp
Ex: I can't go out tonight. I need
to hit the books. Ti khng th ra ngoi tái nay,
ti phái hác bi.

1. Should employees have their own goals?

Yes, they definitely should. By setting their own goals, employees understand thoroughly the
work they are doing, which is one of the main points contributing to the development of an
individual’s career as well as the growth of the company they work for. Besides, employees
will be more motivated and enthusiastic after planning on their own. However, employees
also need to balance personal and organizational goals to fulfill their duties towards the firm
as well as build a good foundation for themselves.

2. How should bosses reward employees?

To retain talented employees, the boss should reward their co- workers in a thoughtful and
practical way. It could help if the leaders show respect and appreciation to the employees
and boost their energy to continue to be productive in the future. For example, although
being seen as an old-school idea, the rewards of “The Employeeof The Year ''
remain prevalent throughout the years, as it’s not only a practical way to honor employees for
specific accomplishments but also gives other workers a sense of aspiration to emulate.
3. What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards?

It’s pretty hard to make accurate predictions but, from my perspective, youngsters nowadays
tend to prefer creative and entertaining rewards. For example, a vacation paid trip after
months of stressful work can be seen as a present that is both creative and practical. Not only
do the employees have a whale of a time relaxing with their beloved ones but they also do not
have to worry too much about financial problems as the trip is fully sponsored by the
company.
VOCABULARY
1. organizational goals (n) ; mác tiu do tá chác ၠra
Ex: My organization goals are too complicated to complete this year.
Nhá¯ng mác tiu do tá chác cáa ti ၠra nm nay quÁ phÚc tá¡p hon thnh Æ°ác.
2. retain (v): giᯠlá¡i, giᯠch¢n
Ex: The store has introduced several attractive marketing campaigns to retain their
customers Cáa hng giá›i thiá‡u vi chiến dịch marketing háp dán nhá±m giᯠch¢n khÁch
hng.
3. thoughtful (adj) : suy ngh tháu Áo
Ex: You have to be thoughtful whenever you make an important
decision. Bá¡n phái suy ngh tháu Áo má—i khi bá¡n Æ°a ra mát quyết
ịnh quan tráng
4. boost one’s energy (phrs): tng nng lÆ°áng cáa ai ³
Ex: Listening to music is what I used to do to boost my energy after
school. Ti táng nghe nhá¡c tng thm nng lÆ°áng cáa mnh sau giᝠhác á
trÆ°áng.
5. old-school (adj): lá—i thái
Ex: Your dress is old-school now.
CÁi vÁy cáa bá¡n b¢y giᝠbị lá—i thái rái
6. prevalent (adj): phá biến
Ex: Lung diseases used to be prevalent among miners
Nhá¯ng cn bá‡nh vၠphái táng khÁ phá biến vá›i cÁc
thá má
7. accomplishment (adj): ti nng
Ex: Her accomplishments include being able
to speak several foreign languages. Nhá¯ng ti nng cáa c áy bao gá“m viá‡c
c³ th n³i Æ°ác vi ngoá¡i ngá¯.
8. aspiration (n): khÁt khao, khÁt váng
Ex: Rose has aspirations to become a
singer. Rose c³ mát khÁt váng vၠviá‡c
trá thnh ca s.
9. emulate (v): tranh ua, noi gÆ°Æ¡ng
Ex: She hoped to emulate her mother’s success.
C áy hi váng mnh c³ th noi theo thnh cng cáa má¹.
27. Describe an experience on good service in a
store When
Wh
ere
Wh
at
And explain why you think it was good service.
Let me tell about this one time I experienced exceptional service at a restaurant. It was my
18th birthday and my family came up with the idea of celebrating the night by eating out.
The first thing to pop up into our minds was going to a fancy restaurant but somehow, we
ended up having our dinner at a reputable family restaurant nearby.
On entering the place, we were impressed by the restaurant’s cozy and homely decor as well
as the courteousness of the servers, who allocated us the limited window seats right away as a
privilege after hearing that it was my birthday. Additionally, the waiters were patient and
attentive, and we only had to wait for about 10 minutes to be served, even though we ordered
quite a lavish
amount of food. Most importantly, the dishes were so succulent that we couldn’t have
imagined they were merely home food.
However, the real highlight of the meal would be the surprise discount offered by the
restaurant owner, which we refused in the end. Being able to enjoy delectable dishes while
spending quality time with my family really made my day, not to mention not having to pay
through the nose for the experience.
VOCABULARY
1. Reputable (c³ danh tiếng) [adj]: generally considered to
be honest, reliable, and famous Example: Harvard is one of the most reputable
universities in the world.
2. Cozy (ám cÚng) [adj]: warm and comfortable,
and making you feel relaxed Example: A cozy home is the greatest
comfort after a hard working day.
3. Courteousness (sá± lịch sá±, ga-lng) [noun]: the quality of
being polite, especially in a formal way
Example: Hotel staff must be courteous at all times to provide the customers with the best
service.
4. To allocate somebody something (ph¢n cho ai ³ cÁi g, viá‡c g)
[phrase]: to officially give something to someone, or to decide that something can
be used for a specific purpose
Example: We allocate each student a personal tutor so that they can seek help with their
studies.
5. Attentive (chm chÚ, chu Áo) [adj]: behaving in a way
that shows you care about someone and are willing to help them
Example: Service at this small hotel is friendly and attentive.
6. A lavish amount of something (mát lÆ°áng rát lá›n, rát nhiáu cÁi g)
[phrase]: a huge amount of something
Example: We ordered a lavish amount of food to serve a party of 20 people.
7. Succulent (máng v ngon) [adj]: full of juice and tastes good
Example: The hamburger was so succulent. It was juicy and absolutely delicious.
8. Delectable (ngon lnh)
[adj]: very pleasant, especially to eat or drink Example: My
mom is a talented cook; her dishes are always delectable.
 9. To make one’s day (lm nn mát ngy vui vá/Áng nhá› cáa ai ³)
[expression]: To ensure the pleasure and distinction of one's whole day
Example: Being gifted with flowers on Women’s Day really makes a girl’s day.
10. To pay through the nose for something (trá rát nhiáu tián cho cÁi g)
[expression]: to pay a lot of money for something
Example: He had to pay through the nose for his new sports car.
Part 3:
1. What are the differences between the service in large shops and small stores?
Well, I think there are certain differences in terms of attitude and hospitality between the
service in large shops and small ones. In large shops like malls or supermarkets, employees
are trained more carefully to cater for customers of all ranges. They usually welcome clients
with attentiveness and great courtesy. Whenever unexpected things happen, their very first
reaction is to apologize and then tactfully solve the problems. However, small-scale stores are
not as professional and have virtually no policy for customer service.

2. What do people do when they get bad service?

When receiving substandard service, what customers should do is not to put up with it, but to
immediately complain to the store’s workers or managers. These people will have the ability
to address the problem efficiently, either by upgrading the item’s quality, or by directly
compensating their clients. In cases when our rights are not protected or even infringed on, we
can depend on the judicial system or the power of the media. However, the main purpose is to
help the store acknowledge its problems and then come up with timely adjustments.

3. What are the qualities of being a good restaurant?

Firstly, I think the most important quality of a satisfying restaurant is the quality of the food.
Practically, flavors and food presentation play an essential part in ensuring that the customer
will want to return. Besides, clients also take the restaurant’s service into account. No one
could tolerate a restaurant filled with ill-mannered employees, who treat their customers with
total negligence and disrespect. Additionally, a restaurant with reasonable prices might attract
people of different incomes. Last but not least, picturesque and eye-catching views or a
congenial atmosphere are also in one’s mind when choosing a place to eat.
28. A person you know who is skillful at buying things for very low prices
My aunt Lan is someone I’ve always admired for her amazing skill at finding the best deals
and buying things at incredibly low prices. She’s a master at bargain hunting and knows
exactly where to go to find discounts on almost anything, from clothes to household items.
One time, she managed to buy a brand-new blender at 50% off just by waiting for the right
sale and using online coupons. She also regularly visits local markets, where she uses
her negotiation skills to get even better deals than advertised.
I think one of the reasons she’s so good at this is her patience. She never rushes into buying
anything and always waits for the perfect time to strike a deal. What’s more, she’s very
knowledgeable about product quality, so even though she’s getting things at a low price, she
never
sacrifices value. I feel impressed every time she shares her bargain finds because she truly
knows how to maximize her savings. Learning from her, I’ve become more careful about how
I spend my money, and I’ve even started using some of her techniques when shopping.
VOCABULARY
1. Bargain hunting (n): sn hng giÁ rá
Vdá: Aunt Lan loves bargain hunting and always finds great deals on household items.
2. Negotiation (n): sá± thÆ°Æ¡ng lÆ°áng
Vdá: She uses her negotiation skills to get even better deals at the market.
29. A place you have taken photographs more than once
One place where I’ve taken photographs more than once is Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi. The
lake is an iconic landmark in the heart of the city, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and
historical sites. Every time I visit Hanoi, I make sure to bring my camera because the scenery
around the lake is always worth capturing. The view changes throughout the day—early in
the morning, you can see locals doing their exercise, while in the evening, the lake is lit up by
colorful lights, creating a serene atmosphere.
I’ve taken photos here during different seasons, and each time the lake looks slightly different.
In the autumn, the surrounding trees turn golden, making the whole area feel magical. I enjoy
experimenting with different angles and lighting to capture the essence of the place. The lake
not only offers a great backdrop for photography but also has deep cultural and historical
significance, which makes every photo feel more meaningful. That’s why I always find
myself coming back to take more pictures.
VOCABULARY
1. Landmark (n): ịa danh
Vdá: Hoan Kiem Lake is a famous landmark in the center of Hanoi.
2. Serene (adj): thanh bnh
Vdá: The lake is especially serene in the evening when it’s lit up by colorful lights.
30. Something you own that you would like to
replace You should say:
 What it is
 When you had it and how you got it
 And explain why you
want to replace it (What it is)
Well, I’m quite into shopping, especially when it comes to clothes and household goods. I
have a never-ending list of things that I wish to replace and among them, the one that springs
to mind first is my washing machine. The washing machine was made in Japan by a popular
brand name and it has been in use for about 8 years now.
(When you had it and how you got it)
The washing machine was a present from a group of friends when I moved to a new house 8
years ago. They told me that at first they were going to buy a television, but on second
thoughts, a washing machine was more practical. At that time, this was such a valuable gift
and was actually one of the most expensive, if not extravagant things in my house. The
machine has relieved much of my housework, but as time goes by, I start to feel the need to
replace it with a new one.
(And explain why you want to replace it)
For one thing, this washing machine has now become a bit obsolete because some operations
have to be done by hand, so and I am planning to buy a more up-to-date model that is fully
automatic. The pile of laundry that needs washing has increased dramatically over the years,
and it has become cumbersome for me to do all my washing using my old machine. I need a
modern labour-saving appliance, because I have to take the trouble to take all the dresses
on the roof top and dry them out in the sunshine. The rainy season sometimes make it very
difficult and that’s why I am planning to replace my old washing machine with a new one that
will dry my stuff automatically as well.
VOCABULARY:
1. to become obsolete
Meaning: to be no longer used because something new has been invented.
Example: Technological innovation is now so rapid that even the latest electronic devices soon
become obsolete.
2. a labour-saving appliance
Meaning: a machine that reduces the amount of work or effort needed to do something.
Example: The technological revolution in the home started with the introduction of labour-
saving appliances, such as washing machines, dishwashers and microwave ovens.
3. when it comes to [expression]: as for something; speaking about something khi
xt ến, nhá¯c ến cÁi g Eg: When it comes to fishing, John is an expert.
4. never-ending [adjective]: having or likely to have no end: khng kết thÚc Eg: Children are a
never-ending burden on parents.
5. to spring to mind [expression]: to come quickly into your mind: hiá‡n ra trong t¢m tr
Eg: Say the word "Australia" and a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to
mind.
6. on second thoughts [expression]: used when you want to change a decision you
have made: khng th thiếu Æ°ác
Eg: Can I have a cup of coffee, please? - actually, on second thoughts, I'll have a beer.
7. extravagant [adjective]: extreme and unreasonable: á¯t á, xa xá‰
Eg: The product does not live up to the extravagant claims of the advertisers.
8. to relieve [verb]: to provide relief for a bad situation or for people in need: lm
dịu i, bá›t i Eg: Wealthy countries offered emergency food aid to help relieve the famine.
9. as time goes by [expression]: when time passes: khi thái gian tri qua
Eg: As time goes by, he will forever be one of the greatest artists in my heart.
10. up-to-date [adjective]: modern, fashionable
Eg: You can find the most up-to-date fashions in Paris.
11. laundry [noun]: clothes, sheets, towels etc that need to be washed or which have
recently been washed
Eg: There is always a lot of extra laundry to do when my sister’s family come to stay at our
house.
12. cumbersome [adjective]: difficult to do or manage and taking a lot of time and
effort: nhán nhá±n, kh³ khn
Eg: Critics say that the process for amending the Constitution is cumbersome, but others
defend it.
13. to take the trouble to do sth [expression]: to make an effort to do something
(that one might not otherwise do): cá gá¯ng vÆ°át qua
31. A picture//photograph that you really
like You should say
 What the photo is about
 Who took that photo
 Where you put it at home
And explain how you feel about it
(What the photo is about) Everyone at least takes a picture once in their lives, and of course,
I am not an exception. However, there is one picture which imprinted on my memory is a
group photo in Malaysia with the Petronas Twin Towers in the background. My cousins and I
went on a trip to Malaysia last year and we paid a visit to Malaysia’s biggest pride – the
Petronas Towers. The towers used to notch up as the world’s tallest building before
witnessing the strong rise of other skyscrapers. Kuala Lumpur’s top tourist attraction and most
photographed landmark is located in the heart of the capital city, surrounded by a cluster of
smaller, but by no means small, skyscrapers. People say that you haven’t been to Kuala
Lumpur if you haven’t got a picture with the towers. I’ve printed this photo and hung it on the
wall in my room.
(Who took that photo) We all wanted to be in the photo. Therefore, we had to get other
tourists to take photos for us. I told my cousin who could not speak English at all to get other
tourists to take a photo for us. And what turned out was that she came across a Vietnamese
one.
(Where you put it at home) Before I printed the photo, I had posted it on social media and to
my surprise, it went viral within just some minutes. I backed up all the photos on the trip as
soon as the trip came to an end so that I can access photos whenever going online and prevent
them from getting lost in case my phone is stolen. The photo was so special that I decided to
print it out and put it right on the wall in my bedroom.
(And explain how you felt about it) This photo was more than just an ordinary photo. It was
a bridge between my cousin and her husband. The Vietnamese tourist I mentioned was
immediately impressed and asked my cousin for her contact details. They got married
afterwards. This is what made that photo so special.
VOCABULARY FROM TECHNOLOGY:
1. To back up (phrasal verb): sao lÆ°u
Example: Backing up is to make a copy of information in a computer that
is stored separately.
Sao lÆ°u (back up) l viá‡c lm mát bán copy thng tin trong mát mÁy tnh m n³ c³ th Æ°ác lÆ°u
cÁch ring biá‡t.
2. To go online (phrase): kết nái má¡ng
Example: I went online to look for
a cheap flight. Ti kết nái má¡ng tm mát
chuyến bay giÁ rá.
Other vocabulary:
1. imprint (phrase): ghi vo.
That look of grief would be imprinted on her mind forever.
CÁi nhn áy gián giᯠ³ sá½ bị ghi vo trnhá› cáa c áy mi mi.
2. Pay a visit to
someone/something (phrase): gh qua
I think I'll pay a visit to the library while I'm
in town.
C³ th l ti sá½ gh qua thÆ° viá‡n khi vo trung t¢m thnh phá.
3. To notch up (phrase): á¡t Æ°ác cÁi g ³
The company notched up over
Â10 million in profits last year. Cng ty á¡t Æ°ác lái nhuán
hÆ¡n 10 triá‡u Báng Anh vo nm váa rá“i.
4. Cluster (n): cám
There was a cluster of fans around
him, asking for autographs. C³ nguyn mát cám fan bao
quanh anh áy, ang xin chᯠk½.
Part 3
Does your house have a lot of pictures?
My parents have hung quite a few photos around the walls actually. Most photos are of my
young sister and some wedding photos are of my brothers.
What are some disadvantages of taking pictures by mobile phones?
I can’t call myself a techie or a photography buff but to the best of my knowledge, pictures
taken on mobile phones are apparently unparalleled by those taken by digital cameras. Also,
smartphone cameras have limited manual control options. Unlike regular cameras, you can’t
control the aperture, depth of field, lighting amongst other features. Smartphones only allow
you to zoom in or out and maybe regulate the shutter speed.
What are some disadvantages of taking selfies?
Taking selfies too often may lead to addiction and harm one’s self-confidence. Additionally,
the desire to take novel selfies in order to draw people’s attention can actually lead to
dangerous behaviors and may even cause death. Recently, some tourists attempting to take a
selfie with a bison in the background were so distracted by the process that they were attacked
by the bison!
Do primary students need to study art?
It is essential that primary students study art as it is instrumental in boosting their imagination
as well as creativity. Such activities can encourage patience and build a strong foundation for
children’s future careers.
Why should children learn painting for relaxation?
I believe that painting is one of the most effective ways to relieve stress and temporarily get
away from schoolwork. While many others keep their eyes glued to screen for relaxation,
which may pose a threat to their health, those who relax by painting not only let off
steam after a hard working week at school but also avoid wearing spectacles.
VOCABULARY FROM TECHNOLOGY:
1. Techie (n): mát ngÆ°ái biết nhiáu vၠmÁy tnh
Example: To run a successful IT team, you need to be more than just a techie.
 iáu hnh mát nh³m cng nghᇠthng tin, bá¡n cán nhiáu hÆ¡n chበl mát k thuát vin.
2. Buff (phrase): fan
Example: a computer/opera/film buff
Mát fan cáa mÁy tnh/opera/phim
3. Aperture (n): kháu á
Example: Computer-controlled motors help in individually moving the cameras, changing the
focus, zoom, aperture, or tilting the stereo pair.
áng cÆ¡ iáu khin bá±ng mÁy tnh giÚp di chuyn táng camera, thay ái tiu cá±, thu ph³ng,
kháu á hoá·c nghing cá·p ¢m thanh nái.
OTHER VOCABULARY:
1. Let off steam (phrase): xá stress
Example: She jogs after work to let
off steam. C áy i bá sau khi tan lm xá
stress.
2. Draw people’s attention (phrase): thu hÚt sá± chÚ ½
Example:\NThey're organizing a campaign to draw people's attention
to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars.
Há ang tá chác mát chiến dịch thu hÚt sá± chÚ ½ cáa mái ngÆ°ái vၠtÁc há¡i cáa mi
trÆ°áng khi sá dáng t.
32. A famous person who you think is a good role model for young
people Tham kháo bi: Describe a famous person that you are
interested in
You should say:
Who this person is
How you know about this
person What this person is
famous for
Explain why you are interested in this
person (Who this person is)
I’m going to tell you about a celebrity who I really respect. He is Fernando Torres, a Spanish
professional footballer who plays as a striker for Atletico Madrid club and the national team.
(How you know about this person)
Torres has been my idol for a long time since I was a kid. I’ve always been a sports fan and I
first watched him play when I turned 8 years old, the summer of the EUFA European
Football Championship in 2008. I watched the final match of the championship, in which
Torres contributed a truly impressive performance. He was also the only one who scored and
made Spain a winner for the second time in history. The moment of his beautiful goal has
turned me into a wholehearted admirer for 10 years now.
(What this person is famous for)
Fernando Torres has earned an international reputation as a valuable striker with
great vision and technical ability. He has the awareness to get in behind opposing
defenders and the ability to finish accurately with his head or with either foot. Like the true
professional that he is, he keeps himself in the peak of condition. Thanks to gifted talent and
dedicated training, he - together with his team-mates - has won lots of titles and set
international records.
(Explain why you are interested in this person)
Personally, I find Torres an interesting person mainly because of his attitude as a team player.
In football, strikers are generally notorious for selfishness and greed for goals, but Torres is
different. Not only does he do his best to score himself, he also tries to support and create
chances for his team-mates. This has been an inspiration for me to be unselfish, generous
and cooperative in my own life and attitude towards others.
VOCABULARY:
CÁc tá thuác chá ၠSport and exercise:

1. a sports fan

Meaning: a person who takes a keen interest in sport

Example: While I think that it is good to be a sports fan, people must remember that sport is
just entertainment, not a matter of life and death.

2. be in the peak of condition

Meaning: to be in the best possible physical condition

Example: Sports professionals should receive high salaries, because they must always be in
the peak of condition to perform at the highest levels.
VOCABULARY:
1. celebrity [noun]: a well-known person, such as an actor, singer or sports star.
ngÆ°ái nái tiếng Eg: After her marriage, Princess Diana became an international celebrity.
2. striker [noun]: a footballer whose role is to score goals. tián á¡o
Eg: He started his football career as a striker, but he didn’t score many goals.
3. national team [noun]: a sports team selected to represent a country. ái tuyn quác gia
Eg: In the Olympic Games, the most successful national team in recent years has been China.
4. EUFA European Football Championship: a football competition held every 4
years to be the best national team in Europe. hay EURO, giái v ịch b³ng Á ch¢u ‚u
Eg: I hope that Italy will win the next EUFA European Football Championship.
5. idol [noun]: a person that you admire, respect (even love!), who you probably
have never met in person. Â Thán tÆ°áng.
Eg: In the 1960s and1970s, Ho Chi Minh was an idol for many Americans who opposed US
policy.
6. wholehearted [adjective]: complete, 100 per cent. hết lng, nhiá‡t thnh
Eg: The President enjoyed the wholehearted support of the news media for his economic
reforms.
7. admirer [noun]: a fan, a person who admires another person/thing.
ngÆ°ái h¢m má Eg: I have been an admirer of Shakespeare’s plays since my
schooldays.
8. to earn an international reputation as/for: to become recognised
internationally for some achievement. nái tiếng ton thế giá›i, láng danh thế giá›i vၠiáu g ³
Eg: Brazilian footballers have earned an international reputation as very skilful players.
9. vision [noun]: ability to understand what your team-mates and opponents are
likely to do. tám nhn
Eg: Torres has great vision, always thinking about being in the right place at the right time to
help his team to score.
10. opposing defender [noun]: a player from the other team who tries to stop you
from scoring a goal. háu vᇠái bá¡n
Eg: Torres ran past two opposing defenders and scored.
11. finish accurately [expression]: to score a goal by hitting the ball with accuracy.
dát im chnh xÁc
Eg:\NAlthough he is a great player, he doesn’t score many goals because he cannot finish
accurately.
12. gifted talent [expression]: a natural ability to do something. ti nng bám sinh
Eg: She has a gifted talent for music, and she masters a new instrument very quickly.
13. notorious (for)…[adjective]: famous, but in a bad way. tai tiếng
v iáu g ³ Eg: Dracula was notorious for drinking the blood of his victims.
14. create chances for someone: to help a team-mate to score a goal. tá¡o cÆ¡ hái cho ai
Eg. Skilful play by Torres created many chances for his team-mates to score during the
match.
15. inspiration (for)…[noun]: something which gives you hope and encouragement
to do something. nguá“n cám háng
Eg: Her lessons were an inspiration for all her students to really understand
33. A journey you made on public transport that you
enjoyed You should say:
Where you went
Who you were
with What you
did
And how you felt about it
(Where you went) One of the most memorable journeys I had using public transport was a
day trip to a charming mountainous town called Dalat with my younger brother, Minh. (Who
you were with) We decided to forgo the usual car trip and opt for the train instead, seeking a
more relaxed and scenic experience.
(What you did on the journey) The train ride itself was a delight. We took the early
morning train, which offered breathtaking views of the Vietnamese countryside as we
climbed towards the cooler mountain regions. Lush green valleys, cascading waterfalls, and
picturesque villages dotted the landscape. We spent the journey chatting, catching up on life,
and admiring the beauty of nature. We even brought some snacks and card games to keep
ourselves entertained. The rhythmic chug of the train and the ever-changing scenery created a
peaceful and relaxing atmosphere.
The entire experience was enjoyable for several reasons. First, it allowed us to completely
unwind and disconnect from the usual hustle and bustle. Unlike driving ourselves, we could
sit back, relax, and simply enjoy the view. Second, being on public transport offered a unique
opportunity to observe local life. We saw families heading out for picnics, people reading
books, and vendors selling snacks at the train stations. It definitely broadened our
horizons and offered a glimpse into Vietnamese everyday life.
(How you felt about the journey) Overall, the train journey to Dalat was much more than
just a way to get from point A to point B. It was a fun and memorable experience that allowed
us to bond over moments of shared laughter and conversation. Arriving at our destination felt
even more
rewarding after the relaxing and scenic train ride. We started our exploration of Dalat feeling
refreshed and excited for a new adventure.
VOCABULARY:
1. forgo (v): tá bá, khng lm g
Ex: She decided to forgo flowers at the funeral and asked people to send money to
a charity instead.
C quyết ịnh khng tá·ng hoa trong Ám tang v thay vo ³ yu cáu mái ngÆ°ái gái tián ến mát
tá chác tá thiá‡n.
2. to opt for (v): lá±a chán
Ex: Mike opted
for early retirement. Mike lá±a chán
vၠhÆ°u sá›m
3. delight (n): vui, há¡nh phÚc
Ex: Her faced had a look of pure delight.
Khun má·t c áy c³ vá vui máng thuán
khiết.
4. breathtaking (a): á¹p nhÆ° tranh vá½, ngoá¡n mác
Ex: The view from the top of
the mountain is breathtaking. Khung cánh nhn tá á‰nh
nÚi thát ngoá¡n mác.
5. broaden one’s horizons (phrase): má mang áu ³c/ kiến
thác Ex: Travelling certainly broadens your horizons.
Du lịch chá¯c chá¯n sá½ giÚp bá¡n c³ thm nhiáu kiến thác
Part 3:
1. Why do people choose to travel by public transport?
Public transport offers a variety of benefits that attract people. Firstly, it's often a more cost-
effective option compared to owning and maintaining a car. People could avoid the expense
of fuel, parking, and car maintenance. Secondly, public transport can be a more
environmentally friendly choice. Many cities are transitioning to electric buses and trains,
reducing overall carbon emissions. For some, convenience is a major draw. Public transport
systems can be well- connected, allowing easy access to different areas of the city without the
hassle of finding parking or navigating traffic. Additionally, it frees up time. Passengers can
relax, read, or catch up on work while commuting, instead of focusing on driving.

2. Why do more and more people like to travel by plane?

There are several reasons for the increasing popularity of air travel. Firstly, advancements in
technology have led to more affordable flights, making travel to distant locations more
accessible. This opens up a world of possibilities for exploration and cultural immersion.
Secondly, airplanes offer significant speed advantages. Traveling long distances by car or
train can take days, while a plane can cover that same distance in a matter of hours. This
allows for more efficient travel, especially for business trips or vacation time. Comfort is
another factor. Modern airplanes offer spacious cabins, in-flight entertainment systems, and
even comfortable sleeping arrangements on long-haul flights. For many travelers, the
increased comfort justifies the cost of a plane ticket compared to other modes of
transportation.

3. Do you think offering free public transport will solve traffic problems in the city?

Offering free public transport is an interesting idea with potential benefits, but it's not a
guaranteed solution to traffic problems. On the positive side, free public transport could
incentivize more people to leave their cars at home, reducing overall traffic congestion. This
would benefit everyone with faster commute times and less pollution. However, there are
potential drawbacks. Free public transport could lead to increased ridership, exceeding the
capacity of existing systems. Overcrowding could become an issue, negating the benefits of
convenience and comfort. Additionally, with no financial incentive to use public transport
efficiently, some people might make unnecessary trips, further straining the system. Perhaps
a more sustainable solution would be a combination of strategies. Free public transport could
be considered alongside initiatives like congestion charges for cars entering the city center,
improved infrastructure for cycling and walking paths, and promoting carpooling options.

4. What are the disadvantages of travelling by public transport?

5. What do you think are the cheapest and most expensive means of transport?
6. What are the difficulties that commuters face during rush hours?

VOCABULARY:
1. cost-effective (a): tiết kiá‡m chi ph
Ex: It wouldn't be cost-effective to buy an expensive new computer when all you want to do
is store your photos.
Sá½ khng hiá‡u quá vၠmá·t chi phkhi mua mát chiếc mÁy tnh má›i á¯t tián khi tát cá
nhá¯ng g bá¡n muán lm l lÆ°u trᯠánh cáa mnh.
2. immersion (n): sá± á¯m chm
Ex: Total immersion in a videogame is almost like living another life.
Viá‡c á¯m chm hon ton vo tr chÆ¡i iá‡n tá gán giáng nhÆ° sáng mát cuác ái khÁc.
3. spacious (a): ộng ri
Ex: A spacious house is comfortable.
Mát ngi nh thoÁng ng th thoái mÁi hÆ¡n.
4. ridership (n): lÆ°áng hnh khÁch
Ex: This month ridership on the Chicago subway went down
again. ThÁng ny lÆ°áng hnh khÁch i tu iá‡n ngám á Chicago lá¡i
giám.
5. strain (v): lm ná·ng nၠthm, cng thá³ng
Ex: I've put on such a lot of weight recently - this dress is straining at
the seams. Gán ¢y ti tng c¢n rát nhiáu - chiếc vÁy ny ang bị cng á cÁc
Æ°áng may.
6. carpooling (a): i chung xe
Ex: Carpooling saves on travel expens
es. i chung xe giÚp tiết kiá‡m chi
phi lá¡i.
34. A party you went to
You should say:
When it took
place Where it
was Whose
party it was
What you did
there
How you felt about the
party (When it took
place)
Today, I’m going to share with you my story about a particular party I went to recently.
Honestly, being an extrovert and outgoing person, I’m really into special occasions with a
lot of people. So, last month, when I was invited to the 18th birthday party of Jolie, one of my
best friends, I accepted her kind invitation straight away.
(Where it was)
On that evening, I dressed up in my best party clothes and joined a group of my friends to
travel to the party venue on Vung Tau Beach, which is about 20 km from my house. To be
honest, I was strongly impressed by the stunning decorations for the party, with a lot
of sparkling LED lights and hanging balloons.
(What you did there)
After giving birthday presents and singing a birthday song for her, we helped ourselves to a
great BBQ of fresh seafood and drank delicious cocktails. Following this, we decided to do
some fun things, such as singing, dancing, playing UNO cards and we finished off the
evening with a stroll along the seashore to relax.
(How you felt about the party)
It was a memorable evening for me as until that time I’d never been to a party on the beach.
The laid-back atmosphere and sharing a fun time in the company of close friends were the
things I remember most. I hope to enjoy more and more parties like that and even have my
own.
VOCABULARY:
1. extrovert (adjective): lively and confident, and enjoying being  with  other
people Eg: She’s an extrovert, and she’s always the centre of attention at parties.
2. outgoing (adjective): liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and
being friendly towards them
Eg: Our tour guide was really outgoing, always joking and chatting to us throughout the
journey.
3. be into sth (expression): to be interested in something in
an active way Eg: When I was a child, I was really into stamp
collecting.
4. stunning (adjective): very impressive and remarkable
Eg: Most Hollywood films these days have some stunning special effects.
5. sparkling (adjective): shining brightly
Eg: Jolie has sparkling eyes and a friendly smile.
6. help yourself to sth (expression): to take something without waiting to be
invited to take it Eg: We helped ourselves to the delicious barbecued fish prepared by our
host.
7. dress up (phrasal verb): to wear clothes that are smarter than those you usually
wear Eg: I dressed up in my best suit and a new shirt and tie for the interview.
8. finish sth off (phrasal verb): to do the last part of something; to make something
end by doing one last thing
Eg: The Olympic Games finished off with a spectacular final ceremony.
9. laid-back (adjective): relaxed and informal
Eg: The manager who interviewed me was very laid-back, and so I did not feel too nervous.
35. A person who encouraged you and helped you to achieve a goal
You should say:

 Who this person was

 What encouragement she/he gave you to achieve your goal
 And explain how you felt about
her/him (Who this person was)
Without doubt, good friends are especially important during times of crisis
and turbulence. Today, I’m going to describe a lovely friend, Phuong Chau, who encouraged
me to overcome difficulties to achieve my long-held goal. We have known each other since
high school and maintained this special bond till now. Chau is an energetic, carefree, humble
girl, whose most special traits are a cheerful disposition and unflinching resilience.
(What encouragement she/he gave you to achieve your goal)
I remember ever since high school, I have always dreamed of achieving a prize in the National
Contest for gifted students, yet this is by no means an easy task. Falling short of my
expectation to join the school team for the National Contest, I was eliminated in the last round
and had to wait for the next year. At that time, Chau was always beside me, she said things
would become brighter and I was strong enough to confront such a challenge. Therefore,
instead of being disappointed and demotivated, I displayed a firm commitment to change and
try harder. I followed Chau’s advice, seeking assistance for my essays and language skills. As
a result, in grade 12, I improved vastly and won a place in the school team for the National
Contest.
(And explain how you felt about her/him)
I felt really indebted to her, because when I found myself going through a hard time, my
closest friend never failed to cheer me up and sailed me through both emotional and
academic setbacks. Her sustained belief in my inner strength partly helped me overcome
obstacles, make progress, and seek out opportunities to succeed. Thus, the experience of
achieving that honorable prize was all the more rewarding and meaningful to me, because I
could share it with my beloved friend.
VOCABULARY:
1. turbulence [n]: a state of confusion without any
order: sá± xÁo tộn Eg: The era was characterized by political and
cultural turbulence.
2. disposition [n]: the particular type of character that a person
naturally has: tnh khEg: She is of a nervous/cheerful/sunny disposition.
3. unflinching [adj]: not frightened of or not trying to avoid something dangerous
or unpleasant: khng chÙn bÆ°á›c
Eg: It is a brave and unflinching account of prison life.
4. by no means [expression]: not at all: khng há
Eg: It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
5. falling short of [expression]: to be less than the amount or standard that is
needed or that you want: khng á¡t tá›i
Eg: He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards.
6. demotivate [v]: Â to make someone less enthusiastic about sth: lm nhát ch
Eg: She was very demotivated by being told she had little chance of being promoted.
7. vastly [adv]: very much: rát nhiáu
Eg: Assessing the larger numbers of women suffering severe maternal morbidity would vastly
increase their workload.
8. indebted to [adj]: grateful because of help
given: biết Æ¡n Eg: We're deeply indebted to you for
your help.
9. setback [n]: something that happens that delays or prevents a process from
developing: sá± trá ngá¡i
Eg: There has been a slight/temporary setback in our plans.
10. honorable [adj]: bringing or worthy of honor: danh dá±
Eg: Military service was considered an honorable career choice.
36. A place that you think is a good place to live
(Where it is): During my trip to Singapore last year, I had an opportunity to visit the
Singapore Botanic Gardens, which impressed me with tons of different colors. The gardens
are located quite far away from tourist traps, but very accessible by bus.
(What it is like): Being the biggest botanic garden in Singapore, covering more than 74.000
square meters, it showcases Singapore’s biggest collection of flowers comprising hundreds of
species with a wide variety of colors, such as red, yellow, orange, pink, or even blue, and their
shades. The national flower of Singapore, which is the orchid, can be found easily in this
garden. Moreover, the park’s entrance is also naturally decorated with colorful flowers.
(What it is used for): Besides bringing a green environment to the city, which is always
humid around the year, the Botanic garden is also an ideal spot for not only foreign visitors
but also Singapore citizens to immerse themselves in natural beauty and get away from it
all after hard- working days. You can easily see hordes of tourists going sightseeing or
leisure activities being taken place at this place, especially on the weekends.
And explain why you remember it well
Well, I think the primary reason why the memories about this place are still vivid in my mind
is because it was the first time I have ever witnessed such a wide variety of colorful flowers in
my life, although I have travelled to different countries. The moment I entered the garden, I
was completely blown away by its beauty. To be honest, it was a once in a life
time experience. I hope that I will have opportunities to visit this garden again.
Part 3 questions:

1. Is color important for clothing?

Yes, I do think that colors play a vital role in clothes since it shows how the clothes make us
look and appear to other people. Sometimes the colors of your outfits even express your
feelings. For example, when I’m not in a good mood, I will choose a black outfit. It will
be dull if a person wears the same colors on a daily basis.

2. Should course books be colorful?

Absolutely. I believe that course books should be lively in order to help the transmission of
knowledge to readers be more effective. Using illustrations helps to aid in learning and may
be more effective than just describing something. For example, kids are usually in favor of
books with colorful pictures rather than those with only words. If course books include
colorful contents, they will be more likely to be sold faster than other ones.
VOCABULARY FROM HOLIDAY:
1. Tourist trap
Meaning: somewhere where too many tourists go
Example: There are a lot of people visiting Hoi An Ancient Town these days, which makes this
town become a tourist trap.

2. Accessible
Meaning: possible to approach, enter, or use
Example: The island is accessible only by
ferry.

3. To get away from it all

Meaning: to take a holiday to escape a busy or stressful lifestyle

Example: Why don’t you get away from it all and have a weekend in the mountains?

4. Hordes of tourist

Meaning: crowds of tourists

Example: During summer, we can see hordes of tourists in these islands.

5. To go sightseeing

Meaning: to look around the tourist sites

Example: Last year we went to London, and we spent most of the trip going sightseeing, there
was so much to see!
OTHER VOCABULARY:
1. To showcase
Meaning: to show the best qualities or parts of something
Example: The main aim of the exhibition is to showcase British design.

2. Immerse oneself in something

Meaning: to become completely involved in something

Example: She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and
culture.

3. Vivid

Meaning: brightly colored or (of descriptions or memories) producing clear, powerful, and
detailed images in the mind
Example: He gave a very vivid and often shocking account/description of his time in prison.

4. To be blown away

Meaning: To be surprised so much

Example: Winning first prize and a full scholarship blew her away.

5. Once-in-a-lifetime

Meaning: An once-in-a-lifetime experience or opportunity is very special because you will

probably only have it once
Example: A tour of Australia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
6. Dull

Meaning: not interesting or exciting in any way

Example: I find his art rather dull and
conventional.

7. Lively

Meaning: full of energy and enthusiasm; interesting and

exciting Example: There was some lively discussion at the
meeting.
37. A time when you showed a younger person how to do something new
Tham kháo bi: Describe an experience when you taught someone to do something
new You should say
When and where it
happened Whom you
taught
What you taught him/her
How that person felt about
it
I’m not very good at teaching. However, I was once successful at teaching my nephew a new
skill: reading.
I started trying to teach my nephew to read about a year ago, having him sound out the titles
of books before we read them, having him sound out words within the books here and there,
and following along with my finger so he’d be able to see where we were. However, it didn’t
work. He was constantly frustrated, wanting to get to the fun part, and it seemed like we
never made any forward progress. I mentioned this to my friend, who happens to be a primary
teacher. She lent me some books thatcame highly recommended, with repeating patterns
(“I see the cat.” “I see the dog.” “I see the bird.”) paired with pictures that
help little readers grasp the meaning of the story. The words and pictures stuck in my
nephew’s mindand his reading moved on by leaps and boundsin a matter of weeks. The
books made him feel good about himself – they moved him forward incrementally, because
they were designed to make kids feel confident in their abilities while gradually introducing
new concepts. I’m glad that my nephew approached reading for enjoyment, not as a task he
must do without fun or excitement.
VOCABULARY
CC Tá THUá˜C CHᦠá€: READING (sÁch collocations)
1. (to) come highly recommended [expression]: to be praised by a lot of people
Eg: Books by classic authors always come highly recommended, but books by new authors
should not be forgotten.
2. (to) stick in one’s mind [expression]: a memory or image which is remembered
for a long time Eg: Some of the stories that I read as a child still stick in my mind today.
3. frustrated [adjective]
Meaning: feeling annoyed or less confident because you cannot achieve what you want (kh³
chiu) Example: Are you feeling frustrated in your present boring job?
4. (to) grasp [verb]
Meaning: to understand something completely
Example: The talk was interesting, but as the topic was new to me, I did not grasp everything
that the speaker told us.
5. by leaps and
bounds [expression] Meaning:
very quickly
Example: Since she has started doing exercise, her health has improved by leaps and bounds.
6. in a matter of weeks [expression]
Meaning: in a short time (several weeks) (chበtrong vi tuán)
Example: The government will introduce the new environmental law in a matter of weeks.
7. (to) approach [verb]
Meaning: to start dealing with a task in a particular way
Example: We must approach the exam by making a study timetable of what to do each week.
Part 3
1. Why do you think some people like doing new things?
Obviously, humans are curious by nature. Besides, most people do new things because of
their thirst for the unknown and the unseen. Practically, first-hand experience never fails to
offer new insights and perspectives. Trying something new will enliven our
seemingly repetitive routine. However, there are some other people as well who are reluctant
to do new things and are introvert by nature.

2. What problems can people have when they try new activities for the first time?

Well, certain problems will crop up when people try new things for the very first time. It is
usually expected that there would be some challenges for anything to be done for the first
time, and it is important to take sensible precautions. One’s unfamiliarity and inexperience
can sometimes lead to failure, injuries or accidents when people decide to take up sport, for
example. Yet, more often than not, noviceswill get better with time.

3. Do you think it’s best to do new things on your own or with other people? Why?

I think this varies from person to person. Some people like to do things on their own in order
to meet different people and extend their social network, or maybe to experience the activity
by themselves. Other people only do things with their friends or family because they feel more
comfortable in the company of others. In my case I don’t mind, I’ll try something new on my
own or with friends if they are interested in doing it too.

4. What kinds of things do children learn to do when they are very young?
How important are these things?

When children are young, they mostly learn through the actions and reactions of their parents
and family members. Appropriate social practices from their family will enable children to
establish long-lasting relationships and good behaviour. On the other hand, if children are
neglected at any early age, they will be slow to pick up vital skills such as walking, speaking
and literacy.
 5. Do you think children and adults learn to do new things in the same way?
How is their learning style different?

Personally, I think children and adults have different learning styles. Children have much less
fear and they just try anything new without worrying about the result. As adults, we are much
more rational and tend to consider things carefully before doing them. The benefits, risks or
opportunities involved are always taken into account. Meanwhile, children have a much
more adventurous spirit naturally and are eager to experience new things

6. Some people say that it is more important to be able to learn new things
now than it was in the past. Do you agree or disagree with that? Why?

Well, I disagree. We should always learn new things in life. Maybe nowadays it’s more
important to learn new things quickly, faster than before, because the pace of life and rate at
which new things are introduced is increasing, thanks to technology and science. Without the
desire to adapt to changes, we will lag behind in the rat race and our personal development
will suffer as well. Thereby, capacities should be increased to learn about new things and this
is crucial for everyone, I believe.
VOCABULARY:
CC Tá THUá˜C CHᦠá€: SPORT AND EXERCISE (sÁch collocations)
1. to take sensible precautions [expression]: to do something in advance in order
to prevent problems or to avoid danger
E.g. Anyone engaging in an extreme sport must take sensible precautions and seek expert
advice
2. to take up sport [expression]: to start doing sport
E.g. Governments should provide more sports facilities to encourage people to take up sport.
VOCABULARY:
1. curious[adjective]: having a strong desire to know about
something: t m Eg: They were very curious about the people who lived
upstairs.
2. insight[noun]: the ability to see and understand the truth about people or
situations: sá± tháu hiu Eg: With a flash of insight, I realized what the dream meant.
3. repetitive [adjective] doing the same thing many times, so that it becomes boring
E.g: Housework is never finished, because there are always some repetitive chores to do.
4. (to) crop up [phrasal verb]: to appear or happen, especially when it is not
expected : nái ln, xáy ra bát chát
Eg: I'll be late because something's cropped up at home.
5. unfamiliarity [noun]: the fact of having no knowledge or experience of
something: sá± khng quen thuác
Eg: Bob admits his relative unfamiliarity with fixing electrical appliances.
6. (to) extend [verb]: to make something longer or
larger: má ộng Eg: There are plans to extend the no-smoking
area.
7. company [noun]: the fact of being with somebody else and not alone:
sá± dá“ng hnh Eg: I enjoy Jo's company when travelling.
 8. appropriate [adjective]: suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular
circumstances:phÙ háp
38. An important plant that grows in your country
You should say:
What the plant is
Where and how it is
grown Why you like or
dislike it
And explain why it is important to your country.
Answer:
I will tell you about the paddy or rice plant, which is one of the main agricultural plants in our
country. Ever since I was in elementary school, the rice plant has appeared in many aspects of
my life. (What the plant is)
The farmers of our country cultivate it, and it is grown in most places in Vietnam. The rice
plant can be spotted all across the countryside around Vietnam. If you go to the countryside
when the paddy is in season, you will find this plant dancing with the wind.
The paddy plant is a thin, medium side plant, and its leaves and body are green. Usually, the
rice seed is green at the beginning and becomes yellow when it is ripe. It takes up to 6 month
to grow a rice plant from seeds to mature plants, depending on the variety and environmental
conditions. The ideal environment for rice is in fertile land with a good supply of water and
sunlight. (Where and how it is grown)
It is undoubtable that Vietnamese people are still dependent on the cultivation of rice to earn
their living. In fact, Vietnam has become one of the forerunners in exporting rice, which is
proof of its relevance to my country. Rice plays an indispensable role in our daily meals, and
children get used to eating rice from an early age. If there were no rice in a meal, the old
generation would feel like a fish out of water.
Over thousands of years, the rice plant has played a really important role in Vietnamese
culture, and many traditions and ceremonies originate from farmers’ hopes for an abundant
crop. I think that the rice plant symbolizes the perseverant, hard-working personalities of
Vietnamese people. (Why you like or dislike it and explain why it is important to your
country).
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
1. Agricultural (adjective): Lin quan ến viá‡c
trá“ng trát. VD: Vietnam has long been consider an
agricultural country.
2. Elementary (noun): Lá›p 1-7.
VD: My son is going to elementary school this month.
3. Spotted (verb): Tm ra, tháy.
VD: I spotted a nice place for the concert.
4. The cultivation of rice (expression): QÚa trnh phÁt trin
v trá“ng gá¡o. VD: The cultivation of rice usually occurs in summer.
5. Earn their livings (expression): Chi trá phsinh hoá¡t.
VD: I have to find a part-time job or I won’t be able to earn my livings
6. Solid proof (expression): Cháng minh cho mát cÁi
g ³ l Úng. VD: Skyscrapers is considered a solid proof for
developed countries.
7. Indispensable (adjective): Khng th tÁch rái.
VD: Technology plays an indispensable part of our life.
8. Get used to something (phrase): Lm quen vá›i cÁi g ³.
VD: You should get used to waking up early or you’ll miss the bus.
9. A fish out of water (idiom): Cám tháy lá¡ lám,
khng thoái mÁi. VD: You makes me feel like a fish out of
water.
10. Abundant crop (expression): MÙa vá dá“i do.
VD: We usually organize a ceremony for an abundant crop.
Part 3:

1. What is the main plant in your country?

Sitting in a tropical climate, Vietnam, like other Southeast Asian countries, is famous for its
rice. Therefore, the main type of plant is rice, apparently. Each year, we export trillions of
tonnes of rice to other countries and we usually rank in the top 3 countries that export the
most rice.

2. How do schools teach students to grow plants?

Students are taught to grow plants, normally bean sprouts, as soon as they reach grade 3. The
teacher will give instructions and illustrate the process in real life. The students, when going
home, are required to grow bean sprouts and describe their development process.

3. Do old people grow plants?

Of course, a majority of old people love growing plants. I think that as they have already
retired, they should take up a new hobby to replace the time that was formerly used to work
to relax. Most of them would choose gardening, including my grandparents.

4. Do people in your country like growing plants at home?

I think so. As the size of an average house in Vietnam is quite large, therefore, there is
sufficient room for a garden. Most Vietnamese people make use of the extra room to do the
gardening and groworganic vegetables. Our family, apart from our main business, does the
gardening and harvests organic fruits and vegetables and distributes them to our relatives.
VOCABULARY
1. Sit in (phrasal verb) = located on : ná±m trong.
Example: Sitting in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia alone has nearly 130 active volcanoes.
Ná±m trn vnh ai láa ThÁi Bnh DÆ°Æ¡ng, mát mnh Indonesia c³ ến 130 nÚi láa ván cn hoá¡t
áng.
2. To take up a hobby (phrase): bá¯t
áu c³ sá thch. Example: Why don’t you take up a
new hobby? Sao bá¡n khng bá¯t áu mát sá thch
má›i i?
3. Room (n): chá—.
Example: That sofa would take up too much room in
the flat. CÁi sofa ³ sá½ chiếm khÁ nhiáu chá— cáa cn
há.
4. To make use of (phrase): tán dáng.
Example: We might as well make use of the
hotel's facilities. ChÚng ta c³ th tán dáng trang thiết bị cáa
khÁch sá¡n.
5. To do the gardening (phrase): lm
n. Example: It’s my husband who does the
gardening. Chá“ng ti l ngÆ°ái lm n.
39. A time when you took a risk and you knew something bad might happen, but it
had a positive result
You should say:

 What bad things were

 When you took a risk
-And explain why it had positive results
(What bad things were)
We all take risks in our life. Sometimes we realize we are taking a risk, and sometimes we
don’t even realize that we are taking a risk. Here, I would like to talk about a situation when I
took a risk and it had a positive result. I have a pet dog, Sony, who I take for a walk in the
evening in the park every day. Meanwhile, our neighbors have a German shepherd, Mark,
which is very aggressive. Everyone in our street is extremely apprehensive of that dog as it is
quite ill-mannered. Moreover, my neighbor even has their dog leashed all the time.
(When you took risks)
One day, as I was walking in the street with Sony, Mark escaped and came running towards
us. Sony ran to the other side and her leash slipped from my hand. I knew I had to act quickly
and save Sony, otherwise, the consequence would be really devastating. I came between that
dog and Sony. In that one second, I could imagine myself being bitten in several places with
blood oozing out from all of them. It was a big risk, but at that moment the safety of my dear
Sony was the most important thing for me. When I came between Sony and Mark, I said
Mark’s name in a stern voice and told him to sit.
(And explain why it had positive results)
Surprisingly, he sat still and started wagging his tail. I heaved a sigh of relief. In the
meantime, my brother had come out and Sony was safe in his arms. I felt so happy that I was
able to save Sony. So, this was the risk I took which had a positive result.
VOCABULARY:
1. aggressive [adj]: using strong, forceful methods esp. to sell or
persuade: hung hng Eg: The company mounted an aggressive marketing campaign.
2. apprehensive [adj]: feeling worried about something that you are going to do or
that is going to happen: lo sá
Eg: I'm very apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting.
3. ill-mannered [adj]: not behaving well or politely in social
situations: xáu tnh Eg: This ill-mannered boy must receive a more proper
education.
 4. leash [n]: a strap, chain, etc., fastened to a dog or other animal, esp. at its collar,
in order to lead or control it: d¢y xch
Eg: Dogs must be kept on a leash in this park.
5. devastating [adj]: causing a lot of damage or destruction: g¢y au khá
Eg: If the bomb had exploded in the main shopping area, it would have been devastating.
6. ooze [v]: to flow slowly out of something through a small opening, or to slowly
produce a thick sticky liquid: Ùa ra
Eg: Blood was still oozing out of the wound.
7. stern [adj]: severe, or showing disapproval: nghim nghị
Eg: Journalists received a stern warning not to go anywhere near the battleship.
8. relief [n]: a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened or
has ended: sá± yn t¢m
Eg: After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief.
Part 3: Take risks
1. Who usually take risks, why?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, the answer largely depends
one’s temperament and inclination. (Explain your reason or reasons) Men are willing to
take more risks in finances. But women take more social risks—a category that includes
things like starting a new career in your mid-thirties or speaking your mind about an
unpopular issue in a meeting at work. It seems that this difference is because men and
women perceive risks differently. Differences in how boys and girls encounter the world as
they’re growing up may make them more comfortable with different kinds of risks.

2. Why do young people take risks more often than the elderly?

(Give a direct answer to the question) Teens are more likely to take risks and act daring than
adults, because most of the time, they are more accepting of consequences that are unknown
and ambiguous. (Explain your reason or reasons) Besides, people often believe that teens
engage in risky behaviors because they are not very good at evaluating risk, as compared to
their older counterparts.

3. Should we read about dangerous situations, why?

(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, we should. (Explain your reason or reasons)
Being well-informed of dangerous situations helps us improve our reactions to unexpected
things. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Thinking about how you would react if you
found yourself in a threatening, dangerous situation can help you make good choices if you
should end up in a real incident.

4. What should parents give advice for children to avoid taking risks?

(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, I personally don’t think they should. (Explain
your reason or reasons) Although it can be stressful for parents, adolescence and risk-
taking go hand in hand. This is because teens need to explore their own limits and abilities,
as well as the boundaries parents set. By empowering children in their self-management,
trusting them to make decisions around risk and allowing them to push themselves to that
point of risk and danger, parents are enabling them to practice their risk assessment skills
consistently and therefore to have an unflinching attitude towards obstacles in life.
VOCABULARY:
1. temperament [n]: a person’s or an animal’s nature as shown in the way they
behave or react to situations or people : tnh kh
Eg: Phuong is a dreamer and a romantic by temperament.
2. inclination [n]: a tendency to do sth: khuynh hÆ°á›ng, bán nng
Eg: There is an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.
3. perceive [v]: to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about
something: nhán thác vá
Eg: How do the French perceive the British?
4. (to) encounter [v]: with sth/sb: to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or
difficult: ái má·t vá›i
Eg: We encountered a number of obstacles in the first week at work.
5. ambiguous [adj]: having or expressing more than one possible meaning,
sometimes intentionally: mÆ¡ há“
Eg: His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous.
6. evaluate [v]: to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of
something: Ánh giÁ
Eg: It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research
methods employed.
7. end up [v]: to finally be in a particular place or situation: kết thÚc á
Eg: They're travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow.
8. go hand in hand [expression]: of two things, to be closely related or to go
together well; see hand in hand.: phÙ háp vá›i nhau
Eg: Engineering and design go hand in hand.
9. empower [v]: make (someone) stronger and more confident, especially in
controlling their life and claiming their rights: truyán sác má¡nh
Eg: Movements to empower the poor are becoming more popular.
10. unflinching [adj]: not frightened of or not trying to avoid something dangerous
or unpleasant: khng chÙn bÆ°á›c
Eg: It is a brave and unflinching account of prison life.
40. A person you know who thinks music is very
important You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew
him/her What music
he/she likes
Why he/she thinks music is important
And explain how you feel about
him/her
(Who this person is) A person who thinks music is important and enjoys it immensely is my
cousin, Han. (How you knew him/her)We have been close since childhood, sharing countless
memories together. (What music he/she likes) Han has always had a deep passion
for music, and it’s a significant part of her life. She listens to a wide range of genres, but her
favorites are classical and jazz.
(Why he/she thinks music is important) Han believes music is essential because it has the
power to evoke emotions, tell stories, and connect people across cultures. She often says that
music is the soundtrack of life, and it helps her unwind and find solace during stressful times.
Music, for Han, is a universal language that transcends barriers and brings people together.
(And explain how you feel about him/her) I have great admiration for Han's dedication to
music. What’s more, she not only listens but also plays the piano beautifully. Her commitment
to learning and perfecting her skills is truly inspiring. She often goes out of her way to attend
live concerts and support local musicians, showing her genuine love for the art form. I feel
fortunate to have her in my life, as she has introduced me to so much wonderful music and
shared her infectious enthusiasm with me.
VOCABULARY
1. had a deep passion for sth (idiom) c³ am m lá›n
vá›i iáu g Example
She had a deep passion for painting, spending hours every day in her
studio. C áy c³ am m s¢u sá¯c vá›i hái háa, dnh hng giᝠmá—i ngy trong
xÆ°áng vá½
2. genres
(noun) = types: loá¡i
Example
He enjoys reading books from various genres, including mystery, science fiction, and romance.
Anh áy thch ác sÁch tá nhiáu th loá¡i khÁc nhau, bao gá“m trinh thÁm, khoa hác viá…n
tÆ°áng v lng má¡n.
3. evoke emotions
(phrase) gái ln cám xÚc Example
The music in the film was able to evoke emotions of sadness and hope in the
audience. ‚m nhá¡c trong phim c³ th gái ln cám xÚc buá“n b v hy váng trong khÁn
giá.
4. soundtrack
(noun) nhá¡c phim Example
The movie's soundtrack became so popular that it topped the charts for weeks.
Nhá¡c phim cáa bá phim ny trá nn rát nái tiếng v áng áu báng xếp há¡ng trong nhiáu tuán.
5. transcend
(verb) vÆ°át qua Example
His music transcends cultural boundaries, touching people from all walks of life.
‚m nhá¡c cáa anh áy vÆ°át qua cÁc ranh giá›i vn h³a, chá¡m ến trÁi tim cáa mái ngÆ°ái tá
mái táng lá›p x hái.
6. dedication (noun) sá± cáng hiến, sá± dnh thái gian
nhiáu cho cÁi g ³ Example
Her dedication to her work is evident in the quality of her research.
Sá± cáng hiến cáa c áy ái vá›i cng viá‡c th hiá‡n rµ rng qua chát lÆ°áng nghin cáu cáa c.
7. go out of her way (phrase) dnh nhiáu thái gian, cng sác á·c
biá‡t cho cÁi g Example
She would go out of her way to help her colleagues, even when she was busy with her own
tasks.
C áy sá½ cá gá¯ng á·c biá‡t giÚp á¡ á“ng nghiá‡p, ngay cá khi c áy bán ộn vá›i cng viá‡c cáa
mnh.
 8. infectious (adj) (dÙng chበcám xÚc, niám vui) dá… l
¢y lan, dá… bị ánh hÆ°áng Example
His laughter was so infectious that soon everyone in the room was laughing.
Tiếng cÆ°ái cáa anh áy dá… l¢y lan ến ná—i khng l¢u sau, mái ngÆ°ái trong phng áu
cÆ°ái.
Part 3 :
1. What do you think about playing music for children in class?
I believe that playing music for children in class can be highly beneficial.
It creates a vibrant and engaging learning environment, which can help maintain students'
interest and improve their focus. Music has the potential to enhance memory retention and
make the learning experience more enjoyable. For younger children, in particular, background
music or songs related to the lesson content can aid in the absorption of new concepts and
vocabulary. However, it's crucial to choose the right type of music, something soothing,
rather than something that might distract them from their studies, such as rock music.

2. Why do many teachers incorporate music into the classroom?

Many teachers turn to music as a teaching tool because it can facilitate a more interactive and
stimulating learning atmosphere. Incorporating music helps cater to various learning styles,
as some students might find that music helps them process information better. Additionally,
music can serve as a mnemonic device, aiding in the recall of information through melodies
associated with specific educational content. Essentially, music can bridge gaps between
different learning methods, making lessons more accessible and engaging.

3. Do you think there are any advantages to a shop with music playing?

Definitely, there are several advantages to playing music in a shop. Background music can
significantly enhance the shopping experience by creating a welcoming and pleasant
atmosphere. It can influence customers' perceptions of time, often making them spend more
time browsing, which can increase the likelihood of purchases. Music can also reinforce the
brand identity of a store. For example, a boutique might play trendy music to appeal to a
younger demographic, while a luxury store might opt for classical tunes to evoke a sense of
sophistication.
VOCABULARY
1. retention (n
oun)Sá± giᯠlá¡i
Example
Employee retention is a major concern for many companies.
Sá± giᯠlá¡i nh¢n vin l mát mái quan t¢m lá›n ái vá›i nhiáu cng ty.
2. absorption (nou
n) Sá± háp thá Example
The absorption of nutrients is essential for good
health. Sá± háp thá chát dinh dÆ°á¡ng l cán thiết cho
sác kháe tát.
 3. soothin
g (adj) m dịu
Example
The soothing music helped her relax after a long
day. ‚m nhá¡c m dịu giÚp c thÆ° gin sau mát ngy
di.
4. cater
to (v) phác vá cho
Example
The hotel offers services that cater to the needs of business travelers.
KhÁch sá¡n cung cáp cÁc dịch vá phác vá cho nhu cáu cáa du khÁch kinh doanh.
5. mnemonic (adj)
thuác vၠghi nhá› Example
The mnemonic device helped her remember the list of
items. Cng cá ghi nhá› giÚp c nhá› danh sÁch cÁc m³n
á“.
6. bridge
(verb) kết nái
Example
The new program aims to bridge the gap between education and
employment. ChÆ°Æ¡ng trnh má›i nhá±m kết nái khoáng cÁch giá¯a
giÁo dác v viá‡c lm.
7. perceptions (no
un) nhán thác Example
Changing public perceptions about the brand is crucial for its growth.
Thay ái nhán thác cáa cng chÚng vၠthÆ°Æ¡ng hiá‡u l iáu quan tráng cho sá± phÁt trin cáa
n³.
8. demographic (noun) nh³m
nh¢n kháu hác Example
The marketing campaign targets a younger demographic.
Chiến dịch tiếp thị nhá¯m ến nh³m nh¢n kháu hác trá
hơn.
41. A historical building you would like to learn more
about What the building is
Where it is located
What the significance of this building is
Describe your experience with the building
(What the building is) Historical sites, relics and buildings have remained an important kind
of cultural tourism resource as they are always a centre of attraction and attention for
tourists and authorities. Among many historical buildings in Vietnam, the Hue Citadel
Complex stands out as the most prominent one. Therefore, I would like to share some
information about such a stunning complex like this.
(Where it is located) The citadel complex is based in Hue, which was the capital of Vietnam
for hundreds of years in times of feudalism. Many buildings are condensed into just one
complex, conjuring up such a large and stunning place of residence for the kings, in which
the Meridian Gate is the most important building that leads people to the citadel. It
was modelled after the Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. Like the
original in Beijing, the Meridian Gate in Huế is composed of a main, central section and two
protruding wings, representing Que towers, traditional towers marking the entrance of palaces,
temples and tombs.
(What the significance of this building is) The complex holds great cultural and historical
value as it has witnessed many monarchs of Vietnam as well as the transfer of
power between the last monarch and the democratic government. Also, its cultural value is
also of great importance as most cultural characteristics of Vietnam are presented in and
reflected by the complex, such as the Ying-Yang balance, the use of patterns, colours and
materials.
(Describe your experience with the building) I have never had the chance to pay a visit to
this building before. However, having heard of its significance, I have nurtured the dream
of leaving my footprints at this UNESCO heritage site.
VOCABULARY
1. A centre of attention (phrase): trung
t¢m sá± chÚ ½. Some children love being the
centre of attention.
Mát sá áa trá thch lm trung t¢m sá± chÚ ½.
2. Stand out (phrasal verb): nái bát
We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.
ChÚng ti c³ rát nhiáu áng vin tát cho cng viá‡c, nhÆ°ng mát ngÆ°ái trong sá há nái bát
hơn.
3. Citadel (n): thnh quÁch
The town has a 14th century citadel overlooking the river.
Thị x ny c³ mát thnh quÁch tá thế kበthá 14 nhn qua song.
4. Feudalism (n): phong kiến.
Marxist theory states that feudalism leads to capitalism and then socialism.
Chá ngha Marxist cho rá±ng chế á phong kiến sá½ dán ến tÆ° bán v cuái cÙng v x hái chá
ngha.
5. Condense into (phrase): gm lá¡i.
I condensed ten pages of comments into/to
two. Ti gm 10 trang comment cn lá¡i thnh 2
trang.
6. Conjure up (phrase): x¢y dá±ng nn
China is dreaming of conjuring up the next Silicone valley in its own country.
Trung Quác ang mÆ¡ vၠviá‡c x¢y dá±ng nn thung lÅng Silicone thá hai ngay trong lng quác
gia há.
7. To be modelled after something (phrase): lm giáng
vá›i cÁi g ³. You can model your lesson plans after ones from
previous teachers. Bá¡n c³ th lm giÁo Án giáng vá›i máy cÁi táng
c³ cáa giÁo vin.
8. Hold a
value (phrase): giᯠgiÁ trị They
hold very middle-class values.
Há ná¯m giᯠgiÁ trị rát rµ rng cáa táng lá›p trung lÆ°u.
 9. Transfer of power (phrase): sá± chuyn
giao quyán lá±c. The transfer of power to a civilian
government
Mát sá± chuyn giao quyán lá±c cho chnh phá nh¢n d¢n.
10. Leaving someone’s footprints (idiom): á·t ch¢n ( lá¡i
dáu ch¢n). He has left his footprints in more than 30 countries
around the world. Anh áy lá¡i dáu ch¢n tá¡i hÆ¡n 30 quác gia trn
thế giá›i.
42. A place you went to where things were too
expensive You should say:
What the place is like
Why you went there
Why things are expensive there
And explain how you feel about the place
(What the place is like) There's this fancy new gourmet market that recently opened
downtown called "Epicurean Delights." The place itself is visually stunning – sleek modern
design, impeccably curated displays of fresh produce, and a cheese counter that looks like a
museum exhibit. It definitely exudes an air of exclusivity.
(Why you went there) I went there initially because of the hype surrounding it. Everyone
was raving about the unique selection and top-quality ingredients. Plus, I was curious to try
some of their gourmet cheeses. However, as soon as I started browsing the aisles, my
excitement fizzled. A single artichoke was priced like a premium steak, and a small tub of
exotic mushrooms cost more than my usual grocery bill for a week's worth of vegetables.
Even the basic staples like bread and milk carried a significant mark-up compared to regular
supermarkets.
(Why things are expensive there) It's clear that Epicurean Delights caters to a very specific
clientele - those with high disposable incomes who prioritize premium ingredients over
affordability. The pricing structure seems to reflect a focus on exclusivity rather than
accessibility.
(Explain how you feel about the place) Honestly, it left me feeling a bit frustrated. While I
appreciate quality ingredients, the exorbitant prices made the whole experience
feel pretentious and out of reach. A good grocery store should be a place where everyone can
find healthy and delicious food options, not just those with deep pockets. It felt like a
celebration of extravagance rather than a practical shopping destination.
VOCABULARY:
1. stunning (a): á¹p á½, án tÆ°áng,
Áng kinh ngá¡c x: All the ideas have a
stunning simplicity.
Tát cá cÁc ½ tÆ°áng c³ mát sá± Æ¡n gián Áng kinh ngá¡c.
2. impeccably (adv): mát cÁch hon háo,
khng c³ sai s³t Ex: She was impeccably dressed.
C áy n má·c mát cÁch v cÙng hon háo.
3. exclusivity (n): sá± ác quyán
Ex: Newspapers buying a story will pay more for exclusivity.
BÁo chmua mát c¢u chuyá‡n sá½ trá nhiáu tián hÆ¡n cho sá± ác quyán.
4. hype (n): lái á“n oÁn, á“n thái
Ex: There's been a lot
of hype around/surrounding his latest film. C³ rát nhiáu lái
á“n thái xung quanh bá phim má›i nhát cáa anh áy.
5. to rave about (v): luyn thuyn, ca ngái vá
Ex: He's always raving (on)
about the government. Anh áy lun ca ngái chnh
phá.
6. staple (n): nguyn liá‡u
Ex: Shortages mean that even staples like bread are difficult to find.
Sá± thiếu hát c³ ngha l ngay cá nhá¯ng má·t hng chá lá±c nhÆ° bÁnh m cÅng kh³ tm Æ°ác.

7. exorbitant (a): á¯t

Ex: The bill for dinner was exorbitant.

H³a Æ¡n cho bá¯a tái quÁ á¯t.
8. pretentious (a): kiu ká³, kiu cng
Ex: The novel deals with grand themes, but is never heavy or pretentious.
Cuán tiu thuyết ၠcáp ến nhá¯ng chá ၠlá›n nhÆ°ng khng bao giᝠná·ng nၠhay kiu cng.
9. (to have) deep pockets (phrase): giu c³, nhiáu tián
Ex: Anyone who tries to save that company will
need deep pockets. Bát cá ai cá gá¯ng cáu cng ty ³ sá½ cán c³
nhiáu tián
10. extravagance (n): sá± xa xá‰
Ex: Perfume is
my greatest extravagance. NÆ°á›c hoa
l sá± xa hoa lá›n nhát cáa ti.
Part 3 :
1. Why do some people still use cash?
Well, there are several reasons why some people still prefer using cash. Firstly, it's a matter of
habit and comfort. Older generations, in particular, are more accustomed to using cash for
transactions. They might find it more tangible and easier to manage. Secondly, cash is
universally accepted and doesn’t depend on technology, which can be unreliable or
unavailable in some areas. Additionally, using cash can help people better control their
spending as they can physically see the money leaving their hands, which isn't always the case
with digital payments.

2. Will the payment be paperless in the future?

It's very likely that payments will become increasingly paperless in the future. The
convenience and speed of digital transactions are undeniable. Plus, with advancements in
technology like mobile wallets and contactless payments, there's less reliance on physical
cards or cash. However, it might not be a complete shift. Cash might still hold a niche role for
situations where privacy is desired or for those who are uncomfortable with digital payment
systems. Overall, while I believe
digital payments will dominate, it's possible some form of physical currency might still exist
alongside them in the future.
3. What do you think of the view that time is as important as money?

I completely agree with the view that time is as important as money. Time is a finite resource
that we can't get back once it's spent, whereas money can be earned and saved. Many people
measure success not just by their financial wealth but also by how much time they can spend
doing what they love, whether it’s pursuing hobbies, spending time with family, or traveling.
In a way, having time can enhance our quality of life more significantly than having a lot of
money.

4. Is it more important to choose a job with a high salary or with more time off?
5. How important is it to have a variety of payment options?
6. Why are things more expensive in some places than in others?

VOCABULARY:

1. to be accustomed to Ving (phrase): quen vá›i

Ex:
She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways
. C nhanh ch³ng quen vá›i lái sáng báa bán cáa anh.
2. paperless (a): há¡n chế giáy tá
Ex: The idea of the paperless office has not become a reality.
 tÆ°áng vၠvn phng khng giáy tᝠkhng trá thnh hiá‡n thá±c.
3. contactless (a): há¡n chế tiếp xÚc
Ex: Our debit cards are now contactless and will work at contactless readers throughout the
UK.
Thá ghi ná cáa chÚng ti hiá‡n khng tiếp xÚc v sá½ hoá¡t áng tá¡i cÁc áu ác khng tiếp xÚc trn
khá¯p VÆ°Æ¡ng quác Anh.
4. finte (a): há¯u há¡n
Ex: We only have a finite amount of time to complete this task - we can't continue indefinitely.
ChÚng ti chበc³ mát khoáng thái gian há¯u há¡n hon thnh nhiá‡m vá ny - chÚng ti khng
th tiếp tác v thái há¡n.
43. A sport you have only watched that you would like to try
yourself You should say:
What it is
When you watched it
Where you watched it
Who you watched it
with
And explain how you felt
about it What it is
A sport that I have only watched but never played is ice hockey. Ice hockey is a fast-paced
team sport played on an ice rink. Players use sticks to hit a small, hard rubber puck into the
opposing team's goal, and the game is known for its speed and physicality.
When you watched it
I watched an ice hockey game for the first time in December 2022, during the winter season
when the sport is most popular.
Where you watched it
I watched the game at a local sports bar that was broadcasting a live National Hockey League
(NHL) game. The atmosphere was vibrant, with many enthusiastic fans cheering for their
teams.
Who you watched it with
I watched the game with a group of friends who are big fans of the sport. They had been
following the NHL for years and wanted to introduce me to the excitement of ice hockey.
Explain how you felt about it
Watching ice hockey was thrilling and intense. I was fascinated by the speed and skill of the
players, as well as the strategic nature of the game. The excitement and energy of the crowd
made the experience even more enjoyable, and it sparked my interest in learning more about
the sport.
Part 3 :
1. What kinds of sports would you like to play in the future?
In the future, I would like to try tennis because it’s a great way to stay active and improve
coordination. I’m also interested in swimming, as it’s a full-body workout that is gentle on the
joints. Additionally, I’d like to try hiking, which combines physical activity with the
enjoyment of nature.

2. Why do so many athletes join the advertising industry?

Many athletes join the advertising industry because their fame and popularity make them
influential brand ambassadors. Their endorsement can significantly boost a product's visibility
and credibility. Furthermore, it provides athletes with additional income and career
opportunities beyond their sports careers.

3. What are the features of people that watch sports games online, such as gender or
age?

People who watch sports games online are typically diverse in terms of gender, with both men
and women showing strong interest. The age range is quite broad, but it is particularly popular
among younger audiences, especially those aged 18-34. This group is more tech-savvy and
prefers the convenience and flexibility of streaming sports events online.
44. A person who you are happy to know
Tham kháo bi: Describe a person you met at a party who you enjoyed talking
with You should say:
What party it was
How you met this
person What you
talked about
And explain why you enjoyed talking with him/her
As a university student, I have joined many volunteer projects and had a chance to meet some
celebrities at those projects, too. So, let me start by telling you about a time when I was a
volunteer at a big party and was destined to meet my idol – Quang Hai.
(What the party was) If my memory serves me well, the night party took place at the
Landmark
– which was one of the most well-known beauty spots in Ho Chi Minh city. It was simply
a party after a conference between Vietnam and Europe, discussing the upcoming plans for
using renewable energy, where many delegates and famous people gathered around.
(How you met this person) At that time, I was a receptionist, whose role was to greet and
take them to the right room. When the party began, I was astonished, as I saw Quang Hai
coming in. I have already seen him on TV sometimes, but this was the first time I met him in
real life.
(What you talked about) He has always been renowned for his talent. He’s pretty good at
playing football. Also, his characteristics really hand down the best and that’s the reason
why I’m his fangirl. To kick off, he is a soft and gentle man. The moment when I met him, it
was quite crowded as people began to move toward him. He wasn’t arrogant, but he was
blissfully happy to sign and then he said thanks to all the people there. I was lucky to shake
hands and talked to him a little bit. We didn’t talk too much, I just showed him how I admire
his hard work. And in the end, he gave me a quote that: “there’s no shortcut to success”,
which left me with a lot of thoughts and emotions after hearing it.
(Why you enjoyed talking to him) Well, I have nothing but high admiration for him. And
the conversation was really meaningful to me, as it inspired me to try harder during my
younger years. All in all, he’s always been the best football player in the Vietnam national
team.
VOCABULARY:
1. Be destined to meet: gá·p ai mát cÁch ịnh má‡nh
Ex: She is destined for an extremely successful career: c áy Æ°ác ịnh má‡nh sá¯p á·t cho mát
sá± nghiá‡p thnh cng
2. If my memory serves me well: nếu ti nhá› khng lám…
3. Take place (v): diá…n ra
Ex: the story takes place in the 18th century: c¢u chuyá‡n diá…n ra vo thế kበ18
4. Be one of the most well-known beauty spots: mát trong nhá¯ng ịa im á¹p nái tiếng
Ex: the restaurant is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service: nh hng ny
nái tiếng vၠkhng khth¢n thiá‡n v dịch vá tuyá‡t vái
5. Delegate (n): quan chác
Ex: Congress delegates rejected the proposals: cÁc quan chác cÆ¡ quan tá chái cÁc loá¡i háp
á“ng
6. Be astonished (a) = be surprised (a): bát ngá
Ex: The helicopter landed before our astonished eyes: trá±c thng há¡ cÁnh trÆ°á›c nhá¯ng
Ánh má¯t bát ngᝠcáa chÚng ti
7. Be renowned for = be well-known for = be famous for (a): nái tiếng váâ€¦
8. To hand down the best: tuyá‡t vái nhát
9. To kick off = First of all: áu tin, bá¯t áu
Ex: What time shall we kick off?: ChÚng ta sá½ bá¯t áu bao giá?
10. Arrogant (a): kiu ngá¡o
Ex: He was a rude, arrogant young man: anh ta l mát ngÆ°ái th lá— v ngá¡o má¡n
Part 3
1. Under what circumstances do people meet new people?
-> There are quite a variety of situations when people meet their new people. For example, on
public transportation such as bus or train, in a coffee shop, or even when people go shopping,
they may get the chance to meet others. To be specific, whenever people go to public places
and are in the same area, they are able to encounter people.

2. Where do you think people meet new people?

-> In my point of view, people have opportunities to meet new ones when they travel to
other places. For example, when they go on a trip to new places, not only will they have a
chance to do the sightseeing, but they can also interact with local people there. And as a
result, a new
relationship can be made easily. Moreover, with citizens living in the same metropolises, it is
common for them to connect with new people as big cities usually have a high population.

3. Do you think it is difficult for foreigners to communicate with Vietnamese people?

-> Vietnamese are extremely approachable and attentive, so having a conversation with
them is not pretty tricky. I can observe many foreign tourists travelling to Vietnam usually
asking us for help. For example, they often ask local people about the location, food, or even
translation. However, in some certain circumstances, when some Vietnamese rush to work,
then they tend to be not very helpful, as they are late.
VOCABULARY:
1. Encounter (v): gá·p gá¡
Ex: We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week: chÚng ti gá·p rát nhiáu kh³
khn á tuán áu tin
2. To do the sightseeing (v): thm thÚ cánh quan
Ex: Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing?: Bá¡n c³ dịp i thm thÚ cánh quan chÆ°a?
3. Interact with (v): tÆ°Æ¡ng tÁc vá›i
Ex: Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child: GiÁo vin c³ t thái
gian tÆ°Æ¡ng tÁc vá›i táng áa trá
4. Metropolis (n): thị, thnh phá lá›n
Ex: Barcelona has all the amenities you would expect to find in a great metropolis: Barcelona
c³ tát cá cÁc tiá‡n nghi m bá¡n c³ th tm tháy á mát thnh phá lá›n
5. Be approachable and attentive (a): th¢n thiá‡n v hay giÚp á¡
Ex: Despite being a big star, she’s very approachable and attentive: má·c dÙ l mát ngi sao
lá›n, c áy ván rát th¢n thiá‡n v hay giÚp á¡.
6. Be pretty tricky (a): khÁ kh³ khn
Ex: The equipment can be tricky to install: thiết bị ny c³ th hÆ¡i kh³ khn lá¯p á·t
7. Rush to work: vái v i lm
Ex: She rushed to work this morning: c áy vái v i lm sÁng nay

45. A place where it was good for you to study

(Tham kháo bi: Describe a place where you can read and write|)
You should say
Where the
place is
How you know this
place What you do
there
And explain why you think it is a good place for reading and
writing Answer
(where the place is)
I’m going to describe a coffee shop called Tranquil, where I often spend my time engrossed
in reading and writing. It’s actually quite a long way from my house, but that doesn’t put me
off visiting there again and again.
(how you know this place)
This coffee shop came highly recommended by one of my friends, a writer. She
loves cosy places which possess real character, in which she can spend hours writing film
scripts, and this is one of her favourite haunts. She took me there about three months ago, and
I fell in love with it at first sight. It is a romantic old spot with wooden tables, vintage book
desks, and beautiful windows, all works of traditional craftsmanship.. Each floor has
separate areas, and I felt like I was lost in a wonderland, with many seats specially situated to
offer beautiful views through various windows.
(what you do there)
As a freelancer, I visit Tranquil frequently to read over my documents and do my online
jobs. Sometimes, I even come across some fascinating reading matter on their desks, because
there are a large number of books and documents donated to this coffee shop by loyal
customers and book lovers. So, I broaden my literary horizons in some unexpected
directions. I have also joined a literary appreciation circle there, which meets every month to
discuss books which we have all read.
(and explain why you think it is a good place for reading and writing)
I have to admit that, though I’m hard to please, I’m always satisfied when I go there, secure
in the knowledge of a pleasurable visit . Not only is its design uniquely relaxing, but
Tranquil’s service is second to none. You always get good, consistently delicious food at
Tranquil, whether you have lunch or just morning coffee or afternoon tea. The atmosphere is
warm and homely with gentle music and quiet people, which suits bookworms like me down
to the ground.

46. A place you visited with friends where you had

a good time You should say:

What the place is

Who you went
with When you
went there
And explain why you think it is a good time
(Who you went with) Absolutely, traveling with friends can be a fantastic experience. One
trip that comes to mind was a weekend getaway to Mui Ne Beach with a group of college
friends last year.
(What the place is) Mui Ne is a coastal town known for its stunning sand dunes and laid-
back atmosphere. (When you went there) We went during the dry season, so the weather
was perfect for spending long days on the beach. We rented jet skis for a thrilling afternoon
ride along the coast, the wind whipping through our hair as we zipped across
the turquoise water. In the evenings, we explored the local night markets, indulging in
delicious street food and laughing over our attempts to haggle with the vendors.
One particularly memorable experience was renting ATVs and taking a guided tour through
the red sand dunes. We were overwhelmed by the breathtaking landscape and the thrill of
riding through the dunes and conquering some challenging slopes was exhilarating. Of course,
the laughter and friendly competition amongst us only added to the fun.
(And explain why you think it is a good trip) Overall, the trip to Mui Ne was a blast. We
had a perfect blend of exciting activities, relaxing beach time, and shared experiences that
strengthened our bond as friends. There's something special about creating memories and
exploring new places with a close-knit group. It was a fun and memorable experience that
allowed us to bond over shared moments of laughter and conversation.
VOCABULARY:
1. laid-back (a): yn á, thanh bnh, thoái mÁi
Ex: I've never seen her worried or anxious in any way - she's so laid-back.
Ti chÆ°a bao giᝠtháy c áy lo lá¯ng hay lo lá¯ng g cá - c áy rát thoái mÁi.
2. turquoise (a): xanh
ngác, xanh mÆ°á›t Ex:
the clear turquoise water of
the bay ln nÆ°á›c trong xanh
nhÆ° ngác cáa vịnh
3. haggle (v): má·c cá
Ex: It's traditional that you haggle over/about the price of things in
the market. ³ l truyán tháng khi bá¡n má·c cá vၠgiÁ cá cáa nhá¯ng thá
á chá.
4. vendor (n): ngÆ°ái bÁn hng
Ex: The vendor of the house wants to exchange contracts this
week. NgÆ°ái bÁn nh muán trao ái háp á“ng trong tuán ny.
5. blast (n): tuyá‡t vái
Ex: You should have come with us last night - we had a real blast!
Lá½ ra bá¡n nn ến vá›i chÚng ti tái qua - chÚng ti c³ mát niám vui thá±c sá±!
6. close-knit (a): th¢n thiết, gá¯n b³
Ex: In our model, this field refers to a set of families that comprise a close-knit social network.
Trong m hnh cáa chÚng ti, trÆ°áng ny ၠcáp ến mát táp háp cÁc gia nh tá¡o thnh mát
má¡ng x hái gá¯n b³ chá·t chá½.
Part 3:
1. How do you communicate with friends?
These days, there are so many ways to stay connected with friends! For quick updates and
casual chats, messaging apps are a lifesaver. We send messages throughout the day to share
funny things, make plans, or just check in. But for deeper conversations and catching up,
video calls are fantastic. Seeing each other's faces makes a big difference, and it feels more
personal than just text. Of course, nothing beats meeting up in person. Whether it's grabbing
coffee, going for a movie, or just hanging out at someone's place, face-to-face interactions
are irreplaceable.

2. Do you think most people prefer to stay alone?

I wouldn't say most people prefer to be alone all the time. Humans are social creatures by
nature, and we crave for connection. However, some people are naturally more introverted
and need more alone time to recharge. There's nothing wrong with that! But even introverts
likely have a close circle of friends or family they enjoy spending time with. I think it's more
about finding the right balance between social interaction and personal space for each
individual.

3. Can talking with people improve social skills?

Absolutely! Just like any other skill, social interaction gets better with practice. The more you
talk with different people, the more comfortable you become with conversation,
understanding social cues, and building rapport. Even awkward interactions offer
opportunities to learn and improve. Talking with people allows you to experiment, see what
works and what doesn't, and refine your communication skills over time. So yes, talking with
people is definitely a great way to become a more confident and well-rounded communicator.
VOCABULARY:
1. a lifesaver (n): vị cáu tinh, cáu cÁnh
Ex: Sarah had been something of a lifesaver these past
few days. Sarah gán nhÆ° l cáu cÁnh trong vi ngy qua.
2. irreplaceable (a): khng th thay thế
Ex: Most of the porcelain you see in the display cabinets is irreplaceable.
Háu hết á“ sá bá¡n nhn tháy trong tá trÆ°ng by áu khng th thay thế Æ°ác.
3. to crave for something (v): khao khÁt,
mong muán cÁi g Ex:
Many young children crave attention.
Nhiáu trá nhᏠkhao khÁt Æ°ác chÚ ½.
4. rapport (n): mái quan há‡
Ex: She has an excellent rapport with
her staff. C áy c³ mát mái quan hᇠtuyá‡t vái
vá›i nh¢n vin
5. well-rounded (a): hon háo
Ex: The article is well rounded and is fair to both sides of
the dispute. Bi viết rát hon háo v cng bá±ng cho cá hai bn tranh
cháp.
47. A new law that you would like to have in your
country You should say:
What law it is
What changes this law has
Whether this new law will be popular
(What law it is) Well, I want a comprehensive ban on single-use plastics. (What changes
this law has) This law would prohibit the production, sale, and use of items such as plastic
bags, straws, and cutlery, which are used once and then discarded. The changes this law
would bring are significant, as it would drastically reduce plastic waste and encourage the use
of sustainable alternatives like reusable bags and biodegradable materials. This law aims to
address the growing environmental concerns and reduce pollution, helping to preserve our
natural landscapes and marine life.
(Whether this new law will be popular) I believe this new law will be quite popular,
especially among the younger generation and environmental activists, who are increasingly
aware of the impact of plastic waste on our planet.
(Whether this new law will be popular) The idea for this law came to me after witnessing
the alarming amount of plastic waste during a beach cleanup event. The sight of
plastic debris littering the shore was a wake-up call, highlighting the urgent need for stricter
regulations. Additionally, seeing successful implementations of similar bans in other countries
inspired me to think that my nation, Vietnam, could achieve the same positive outcomes.
VOCABULARY
1. cutlery (adj) dao,
ko n³i chung Example
We need to buy new cutlery for the dinner party this
weekend. ChÚng ta cán mua bá dao ko má›i cho bá¯a tiá‡c
tái cuái tuán ny.
2. drastically (adverb) mát
cÁch Áng k Example
The company had to drastically reduce its workforce to stay
afloat. Cng ty phái giám Áng k sá lÆ°áng nh¢n vin tá“n tá¡i.
3. biodegradable (adj) ph
¢n háy sinh hác Example
We should use biodegradable bags to reduce environmental pollution.
ChÚng ta nn sá dáng tÚi ph¢n háy sinh hác giám nhiá…m mi
trÆ°áng.
4. wake-up
call (noun) lái cánh tá‰nh
Example
The recent natural disasters are a wake-up call for us to take climate change
seriously. Nhá¯ng thám háa thin nhin gán ¢y l lái cánh tá‰nh cho chÚng ta vá
biến ái khháu.
5. debris
(noun) mánh ván
Example
After the storm, the streets were filled with debris from fallen trees and damaged
buildings. Sau cÆ¡n bo, Æ°áng phá áy nhá¯ng mánh ván tá c¢y cái á v cÁc ta nh bị
hÆ° háng.
Part 3:
1. Do you think it takes a long time to introduce a new law?
Yes, introducing a new law generally involves a lengthy and intricate process. Initially, a
proposed law, or bill, must undergo thorough discussions and revisions in various committees.
This ensures that all potential implications and loopholes are considered. Furthermore, the law
must pass through several readings and approvals by different legislative bodies, which can be
time- consuming. The need for consensus among a wide array of stakeholders, including
politicians, experts, and the public, can further prolong the process. This slow pace is often
necessary to ensure that new laws are well-considered and balanced, reflecting the diverse
interests and needs of society.

2. Which is better: to make people obey the law, punish them, or encourage them to do
so?

It's generally more effective to encourage people to obey the law rather than merely punishing
them for infractions, I think.
Building a culture of compliance through education and positive reinforcement can foster a
deeper respect for the law. When individuals understand the reasons behind regulations and
the benefits they bring to society, they are more likely to follow them voluntarily. Punishment
can act as a deterrent, but it's often seen as a last resort. It's better to use a carrot rather
than a stick approach, where good behavior is rewarded and law-abiding citizens are
recognized, creating a more harmonious society.

3. What rules should students follow at school?

Students should adhere to a set of fundamental rules designed to maintain

a conducive learning environment. Firstly, respect for both peers and teachers is paramount;
this includes listening attentively and speaking courteously. Punctuality is also crucial, as
arriving on time shows respect for others' time and minimizes disruptions. Academic integrity
should be upheld, meaning no cheating or plagiarism, to ensure a fair and honest academic
atmosphere.
Additionally, students should follow the school’s dress code, in some cases, which helps in
maintaining a fair environment. Lastly, the use of electronic devices should be regulated to
avoid distractions during class hours, ensuring that students remain focused and engaged.
VOCABULARY
1. loopholes (noun) ká½ há¡
Example
The new tax law has several loopholes that need to be
addressed. Luát thuế má›i c³ nhiáu ká½ há cán Æ°ác giái
quyết.

2. legislative (adj) thuác vá/ mang tnh láp phÁp

Example
The legislative process can be slow and
complicated. Quy trnh láp phÁp c³ th chám v
phác tá¡p.

3. consensus (noun) sá± á“ng thuán

Example
There was a consensus among the team members to proceed with the
plan. C³ sá± á“ng thuán giá¯a cÁc thnh vin trong nh³m tiến hnh kế
hoá¡ch.

4. infractions (noun) vi phá¡m

Example
The company has strict policies to deal with infractions of the code of
conduct. Cng ty c³ cÁc chnh sÁch nghim ngá·t xá l½ cÁc vi phá¡m quy
tá¯c áng xá.

5. compliance (noun) sá± tu¢n thá

Example
Ensuring compliance with safety regulations is crucial in this industry.
ám báo sá± tu¢n thá cÁc quy ịnh an ton l rát quan tráng trong ngnh ny.

6. deterrent (noun) sá± ngn chá·n

Example
High fines are used as a deterrent to prevent illegal dumping.
CÁc khoán phá¡t cao Æ°ác sá dáng nhÆ° mát biá‡n phÁp ngn chá·n ngn chá·n viá‡c á rÁc
trÁi php.
7. carrot and stick (idiom) c¢y gáy v cá c rát / thnh ngᯠchበviá‡c á“ng thái
c³ thÆ°áng cho nhá¯ng viá‡c lm tát v c³ phá¡t cho nhá¯ng viá‡c lm xáu
Example
The manager used a carrot and stick approach to motivate the employees.
NgÆ°ái quán l½ sá dáng phÆ°Æ¡ng phÁp c¢y gáy v cá c rát áng vin nh¢n vin.

8. conducive (adj) thuán lái

Example
The quiet environment was conducive to
studying. Mi trÆ°áng yn tnh thuán lái cho
viá‡c hác táp.

9. adhere to (verb) tu¢n thá

Example
All employees must adhere to the company’s dress code.
Tát cá nh¢n vin phái tu¢n thá quy ịnh vၠtrang phác cáa cng ty.

10. paramount (adj) tái quan tráng

Example
The safety of the passengers is of paramount
importance. An ton cáa hnh khÁch l tái quan tráng.

11. courteously (adverb) lịch sá±

Example
The customer service representative courteously addressed all the client's concerns.
Nh¢n vin chm s³c khÁch hng lịch sá± giái Áp tát cá cÁc thá¯c má¯c cáa khÁch
hng.

12. plagiarism (noun) sá± á¡o vn

Example
Plagiarism is a serious offense in academic institutions.
48. A good decision someone you know made
recently You should say:
Who made the decision
Why you or they made the
decision What happened later
And explain why it was a good decision
Today I am going to talk about the time I was faced with a difficult choice between two
majors in two different universities.
During one’s lifetime, people have no choice but to make several tough decisions, one of
which is opting for the right place to study tertiary education, since it will affect one’s job
prospects as well as working environment. While some of my fellow students were greatly
influenced by parental involvement in their decision-making process, my family believed I
had already entered adult life and let me make up my own mind.
There were two options open to me at that time, and I was in a dilemma. The first one was
studying economics at a top-tier institution. The latter was becoming a trainee teacher with a
view to fulfiling my chosen career aspiration. In the end, I determined to pursue my dream
because only by doing the job I take great delight in, would I be able to find job satisfaction.
After a few months studying, I realised that I had made a wise choice. My lecturers’
dedication is an inspiration to me, and it encourages me to tailor teaching styles to suit
different types of students and to adopt continuous assessment rather than only formal
examinations. Not only does this decision help me to become knowledgeable about the field I
enjoy, but it also shapes my personality. What I mean here is that I have become a more
responsible and gentle person and I have improved a lot of skills like interpersonal skills and
teamwork. If I had not chosen the major which I love, I would have fallen behind withmy
studies or dropped out of college like some of my friends.
I am glad that I have chosen to follow my dream job and I certainly don’t regret the decision
I’ve made.
VOCABULARY
Tá vá±ng trong chá ၠEducation

1. tertiary education/higher education

Meaning: education at college or university level
Example: Some school leavers prefer to start work rather than
enter tertiaryeducation. Tertiary education/higher education: hác á¡i hác
Ngha: viá‡c hác á cáp á¡i hác

2. top-tier institutions

Meaning: leading or prestigious educational institutions

Example: The government has pumped huge amounts of money into a select group of top-tier
institutions in recent years.
Top-tier institutions: cÁc trÆ°áng danh
tiếng Ngha: cÁc tá chác giÁo dác hng áu/
danh tiếng

3. to tailor teaching styles/ strategies

Meaning: to make or prepare teaching styles following particular instructions

Example: When faced with classes of students with different levels of ability, teachers should
tailor their teaching strategies to deal with this challenge.

4. continuous assessment

Meaning: giving students marks for course work or projects, rather than formal exams
Example: Many students prefer continuous assessment because they consider that exams are
unfair and too stressful.
Continuous assessment: Ánh giÁ lin tác, thÆ°áng xuyn
Ngha: cho hác sinh im dá±a trn im bi táp hay dá± Án nh³m, thay v cÁc k thi chnh thác

5. a formal examination

Meaning: a test conducted under strict, regulated conditions

Example: Entrance to university usually involves achieving required grades in a formal
examination, such as IELTS.
A formal examination: k thi chnh thác
Ngha: mát k thi Æ°ác x¢y dá±ng vá›i cÁc quy ịnh khá¯t khe

6. fall behind with your studies

Meaning: to improve more slowly in studying than other people so that you fail to learn the
course material at the necessary speed
Example: Irregular attendance at classes is one of reasons why some students fall behind with
their studies.
To fall behind with your studies: hác uái
Ngha: chám tiến bá trong viá‡c hác hÆ¡n ngÆ°ái khÁc nn bá¡n khng theo kịp viá‡c hác á
tiến á cán thiết
7. to drop out of college

Meaning: to leave college or university without finishing your studies

Example: A number of students drop out of college when faced with the pressure of formal
exams. To drop out of college: bᏠhác
Ngha: bᏠngang viá‡c hác, ra trÆ°áng m khng hon thnh chÆ°Æ¡ng trnh há
Tá vá±ng trong chá ၠFamily and Children

1. parental involvement

Meaning: the act or process of parents taking part in their children’s activities.
Example: Parental involvement allows parents to monitor school and classroom activities,
and to coordinate their efforts with teachers to encourage acceptable classroom behavior and
ensure that the child completes schoolwork.
Parental involvement: sá± can thiá‡p/ tham gia cáa cha
má¹ Ngha: viá‡c cha má¹ tham gia vo cÁc hoá¡t áng cáa
con cÁi

2. to enter adult life

Meaning:the stage when adolescents are almost old enough to be legally independent of their
parents
Example: Parents who have devoted time and thought to raising and educating their children
have given them a good prepartion to enter adult life.
To enter adult life: bÆ°á›c vo thế giá›i
ngÆ°ái lá›n Ngha: giai oá¡n khi thanh nin á
tuái Æ°ác tá± láp
Tá vá±ng trong chá ၠWork
1. job prospects
Meaning: the chances of being successful and having more opportunities at work
Example: People with qualifications and experience usually have the best job
prospects. Job prospects: trin váng cng viá‡c
Ngha: cÆ¡ hái thnh cng v c³ nhiáu cÆ¡ hái hÆ¡n trong cng viá‡c

2. working environment

Meaning: the conditions that you work in

Example: If work is to be enjoyable, then a friendly working environment is
essential. Working environment: mi trÆ°áng lm viá‡c
Ngha: iáu kiá‡n lm viá‡c

3. job satisfaction

Meaning: the good feeling that you get when you have a job that you enjoy
Example: A high salary is not necessarily the most important factor in job satisfaction.
Job satisfaction: sá± hi lng trong cng viá‡c
Ngha: cám giÁc há¡nh phÚc khi Æ°ác lm cng viá‡c m bá¡n tháy vui vá
Tá vá±ng trong chá ၠSpace Exploration
1. to be an inspiration to
Meaning: to make somebody excited about something, especially thinking of the future
Example: The images of the first men on the moon were an inspiration to people, and made
them more hopeful about the future.
To be an inspiration to: l nguá“n cám háng cho
Ngha: khiến ai ³ hÆ°ng phán v iáu g, á·c biá‡t l khi ngh vၠtÆ°Æ¡ng lai
49. An occasion when you wore your best clothes
 when it was
 what you wore
 what it looked like
 and explain why you wore it

(when it was) Majoring in tourism, I have to always keep in mind that I should
appear debonair in chic yet formal outfits whenever I go to school. Well, I first wore my best
outfit on Vietnamese teachers’ day last year, when I was still a freshman. As the purpose of
the day was to give thanks to Vietnamese teachers and to celebrate the 60-year development
of my school, everyone was asked to put on their formal uniform for the celebration. Being a
student of a university that has numerous overseas students, especially those from Korea, who
are well-known for their outstanding fashion, I had the chance to learn a lot of from them.
(what you wore) I had to comply with the dress code which required participants to wear a
white ironed shirt along with black trousers as well as black or brown leather shoes. Anyone
who broke the dress code would be denied admission. That being said, I believe that my
uniform is the best item in my wardrobe.
(what it looked like) It is just basically a white shirt with long black pants. However, these
are all branded clothes as my white shirt is made by Lacoste and long black pants are from
Zara. They are just mid-range clothes but they do a pretty good job at transforming me into
another person who looks super professional.
(and why you wore it) As I’ve mentioned, it was compulsory for me to wear formal clothes
to the Vietnamese teachers’ day celebration. Actually, that very day made me realise that I
truly look best in those clothes. Since that day, I decided to revamp my image, first by
wearing formal clothes to school more often, next by avoiding wearing shorts to school. The
change has come as a surprise to a great number of people, especially to those who have not
seen me in ages. Because of this, I owe my faculty a debt of gratitude for giving me the
incentive to look better and to be more professional.
VOCABULARY
1. To keep something in mind (phrase): lun lun nhá› rá±ng.
Example: Of course, repair work is expensive and you have to keep that
in mind. Æ°Æ¡ng nhin, viá‡c sáa chá¯a rát tán km v bá¡n lun lun phái biết
iáu ³.
2. Debonair (adj): sang tráng, qu½ phÁi.
Example:
a debonair young man mát
ngÆ°ái n ng trá v sang tráng.
3. Chic (adj): háp thái trang.
Example: I like your haircut - it's very chic.
Ti rát thch kiu t³c cáa bá¡n, n³ rát háp thái trang.
4. To put on (clothes) (phrase):
má·c quán Áo. Example: He put on
his jacket.
Anh áy má·c cÁi Áo khoÁc.
5. To comply (v): tu¢n theo.
Example: There are serious penalties for failure to comply
with the regulations. Sá½ c³ hnh phá¡t nghim khá¯c cho nhá¯ng trÆ°áng
háp khng tu¢n theo quy ịnh.
6. To revamp (v): thay ái (v cÁi tát hÆ¡n)
Example: We revamped the management system, but the business is doing no better than
it was before.
ChÚng ti thay ái hᇠtháng quán l½, nhÆ°ng cng viá‡c dÆ°áng nhÆ° cÅng khng tiến trin
tát hÆ¡n trÆ°á›c.
7. To come as a/no surprise (idiom): g¢y bát ngá/khng g¢y bá›t ngá.
Example: If you didn't study for that test at all, your failing grade should come as no
surprise. Nếu bá¡n khng hác bi, th viá‡c thi rá›t sá½ khng bát ngᝠxu no.
8. To owe someone a debt of gratitude (idiom): ná
mát ¢n huá‡. We owe you a debt of gratitude for all you have
done for us. ChÚng ti ná bá¡n mát ¢n huᇠv nhá¯ng g bá¡n lm
cho chÚng ti.
9. Branded (adj): c³ thÆ°Æ¡ng hiá‡u
Example: Most supermarkets sell branded goods such as Heinz ketchup or
Kellogg's cornflakes. a sá cÁc siu thị áu bÁn nhá¯ng hng c³ thÆ°Æ¡ng hiá‡u nhÆ°
tÆ°Æ¡ng c Heinz hay bÁnh ng Kellogg’s.
Part 3:
1. Do you think people need to wear formally in workplaces?
It depends on the kind of work that they are in. Most of the time, I would say that it is
necessary for people to be formally dressed because this makes them look significantly more
professional, which is also a way to show respect to their clients. However, there are some
exceptions. In particular, those working in a creative job such as design or art do not need to
wear formally most of the time.

2. Why do some people like to wear traditional clothes?

Cultural preservation, I guess. The idea of wearing traditional clothes, ao dai, has
never sprung to my mind honestly. My professor is well-known for wearing ao dai to work
nearly every day, which arouses many students’ curiosity. He says that he does this in
remembrance of his late father who told him to make a lot of effort to preserve the fading
Vietnamese culture.

3. Will traditional clothes disappear in the future?

I do not think traditional clothes of many countries will disappear in the future, not least Asian
economic powerhouses such as China, Korea or Japan. These countries are renowned
for their cultures, which are similar to each other yet unique in their own ways, and are
pouring huge amounts of money and effort into not only preserving their own cultures,
national costumes especially, but also spreading them to many parts of the world. I believe
they are step by step achieving this goal.

4. Do old people change their style of dress?

Only a small percentage of old people change their style of dress. They only change the
clothes they wear at home, as many are already switching from traditional clothes to simple a
outfit which gives them a greater sense of comfort. In terms of the outfit they wear to church
or temple, their style has not witnessed much of a change as traditional clothes remain the
most popular.
VOCABULARY
1. Spring someone’s mind (idiom): áp vo áu ai ³.
Example: Say the word "Australia" and
a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to mind.
Má—i khi ai ³ n³i vၠAustralia l hnh ánh cáa bin v á¡i dÆ°Æ¡ng xanh lá¡i áp v áu ti.
2. Arouse someone’s curiosity (phrase): lm ai ³ t m
Example: Their curiosity was aroused by his strange
behaviour. Sá± t m cáa há bị kch thch bái cÁch hnh xá lá¡ lÙng
cáa anh áy.
3. In remembrance of (phrase): tÆ°áng nhá›
Example: A church service was held in remembrance
of the victims. Mát buái lá… cáu nguyá‡n Æ°ác tá chác tÆ°áng
nhá› nhá¯ng nhá¡n n¢n.
4. Powerhouse (v): cÆ°áng quác
Example: Germany is
an economic powerhouse. ác l mát
cÆ°áng quác kinh tế.
5. Renowned (adj): nái tiếng
Example: The region is renowned
for its natural beauty. VÙng ny rát nái tiếng v vá
á¹p tá± nhin cáa n³.
6. Sense of comfort (phrase): cám giÁc thoái mÁi
Example:   For   these   respondents,   the   course   clearly Â
 delivered   a   greatly increased sense of comfort and confidence.
Nhá¯ng ngÆ°ái trá lái c¢u hái ny cho rá±ng kh³a hác giÚp há c³ mát cám giÁc thoái
mÁi v tá± tin hÆ¡n há³n.
50. A natural place that you enjoy going
to You should say:
Where this place is
How you knew this
place What it is like
And explain why you like to visit it
(Where it is) There's a hidden place tucked away not far from the city center called Tao Dan
Park. It's a beautiful urban oasis that offers a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of
Ho Chi Minh City.
(How you knew about it) I actually discovered Tao Dan Park a few years ago when a local
friend recommended it as a place to relax and unwind. It quickly became a favorite spot for
me. (What it's like) The park itself is quite spacious with a variety of walking paths that wind
through lush greenery. There's a serene lake at its center, perfect for a peaceful stroll or
enjoying a leisurely paddle on a rented swan boat. You'll also find manicured gardens bursting
with colorful flowers and shady areas with benches where you can sit back and soak in the
calming atmosphere. Surprisingly, amidst the greenery, there's even a small Buddhist temple,
offering a touch of tranquility.
(Why I enjoy visiting) There are several reasons why I love visiting Tao Dan Park. First and
foremost, it provides a much-needed dose of nature in the heart of the city. It's a place where I
can breathe fresh air, clear my head, and simply relax amidst the calming greenery. The park
also offers a glimpse into local life. Early mornings, you'll see people practicing tai chi or
jogging along the paths, while families enjoy picnics and children play on the swings. It's a
vibrant space that fosters a sense of community.
Overall, Tao Dan Park is my go-to spot for a quick escape from the city. It's a place to
reconnect with nature, find serenity, and observe the rhythm of local life.
VOCABULARY
1. tucked away (a): ná±m khuát
Ex: Van’s house is tucked away at the end of
the road. Nh V¢n ná±m khuát cuái Æ°áng.
2. the hustle and bustle (phrase): sá± x bá“
cáa thnh phá Ex: I love the hustle and bustle of
the marketplace.
Ti yu sá± hái há v nhán nhịp cáa khu chá.
3. to unwind (v): thÆ° gin
Ex: A glass of wine in the evening helps me
to unwind after work. Mát ly rÆ°áu vo buái tái giÚp ti thÆ°
gin sau giᝠlm viá‡c.
4. serene (a): yn bnh
Ex: She has
a lovely serene face. C áy c³
mát gÆ°Æ¡ng má·t thanh bnh.
5. amidst (a): á giá¯a
Ex: The
new perfume was launched amidst a fanfare of publicity. Loá¡i
nÆ°á›c hoa má›i Æ°ác tung ra giá¯a sá± ph trÆ°Æ¡ng cáa cng
chÚng.
6. go-to (a): Æ°ác yu thch, dnh cho, nn ến
Ex: For 20 years, Wild Mountain was the go-to store for outdoor enthusiasts.
Trong 20 nm, Wild Mountain l cáa hng nn ến dnh cho nhá¯ng ngÆ°ái am m hoá¡t áng ngoi
trái.
Part 3:
1. What kind of people like to visit natural places?

There's a wide range of people who enjoy visiting natural places. Nature lovers come in all
shapes and sizes! It can be people who seek adventure and physical challenges, like hikers or
rock climbers. Others might be drawn to the peace and tranquility of nature, seeking a break
from the hustle and bustle of city life. People with a scientific curiosity might be drawn to
observing wildlife or learning about different ecosystems. Ultimately, anyone who appreciates
the beauty and serenity of the natural world can find enjoyment in visiting these places.

2. What are the differences between a natural place and a city?

The key difference between a natural place and a city lies in the level of human intervention.
Natural places are primarily untouched by humans, featuring landscapes that have evolved
over time. This could be anything from a towering mountain range to a pristine beach or a
lush rainforest. Cities, on the other hand, are built environments with a significant human
footprint. They have buildings, roads, and infrastructure that dominate the landscape. The
pace of life in a city is typically fast-paced and bustling, while natural places offer a sense of
calm and escape.

3. Do you think that going to the park is the only way to get close to nature?

Absolutely not! While parks are fantastic for a quick dose of nature in an urban setting, there
are many ways to connect with nature beyond park boundaries. Even within a city, you might
find botanical gardens, nature reserves, or even rooftop gardens that offer a connection to the
natural world. Additionally, exploring nearby forests, hiking trails, or even your own backyard
can be a great way to immerse yourself in nature. Ultimately, the key is to find a way to
experience the outdoors that works for you, whether it's a planned trip to a national park or
simply stepping outside to appreciate the natural beauty around you.

4. Do you know any wild animals in the city?

5. Do you think it is a good idea to let animals stay in local parks for people to visit?
VOCABULARY:
1. intervention (n): sá± can thiá‡p
Ex: He's been playing that video game all day. I think it's time for
an intervention. Anh áy chÆ¡i tr chÆ¡i iá‡n tá ³ cá ngy. Ti ngh ến lÚc phái
can thiá‡p.
2. pristine (a): nguyn vá¹n, hoang sÆ¡
Ex: Washing machine for sale - only two months old and
in pristine condition. Cán bÁn mÁy giá·t - má›i sá dáng Æ°ác hai thÁng v
cn nguyn vá¹n.
3. bustling (a): á“n o, ng Úc, nhán nhịp
Ex: The house, usually bustling with activity,
was strangely silent. Ngi nh thÆ°áng ngy nhán nhịp hoá¡t áng
lá¡i im lá·ng lá¡ thÆ°áng.
4. botanical (a): thuác vၠthá±c vát
 Ex: Several new botanical species have been discovered in the
last year. Mát sá loi thá±c vát má›i Æ°ác phÁt hiá‡n trong nm qua.
51. A time when a person cooked a special meal for
you You should say:
Who it was
What meal it
was
Why he/she cooked a special meal for
you And explain how you felt about it.
(Who it was) Let me tell you about a delicious and heartwarming meal my best friend, Sarah,
cooked for me. Last month, Sarah invited me to her house for a special homemade dinner.
Sarah is an incredibly talented home chef, and she really enjoys experimenting with new
recipes and cuisines.
(What meal it was) She prepared an exquisite three-course Italian feast. It started off with a
bruschetta appetiser, made with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil on crispy toasted bread.
The main course was a heavenly baked lasagna, with layers of pasta, a rich meat sauce, and
melted cheese on top. And for dessert, she made a classic tiramisu - the perfect sweet and
indulgent ending to the meal.
(Why he/she cooked a special meal for you) Sarah told me she had been wanting to cook
this authentic Italian spread for me for a long time, as she knew how much I loved that style of
cuisine. She had spent hours researching recipes and shopping for the highest quality
ingredients to make
everything from scratch. I could tell that she put her heart and soul into preparing this special
dinner just for me.
(And explain how you felt about it) When I arrived at her place and saw the beautifully set
table, I was truly touched. The entire meal was absolutely delicious, and the care and attention
she had devoted to every single dish was evident in each bite. I felt so special and appreciated,
and it meant the world to me that she would go to such lengths to create this amazing
culinary experience just for me.
VOCABULARY
1. feast (v): a special meal with very good food or a large meal
for many people Example:
We had a feast of fresh seafood for dinner.
ChÚng ti c³ mát bá¯a tiá‡c hái sán tÆ°Æ¡i sáng cho bá¯a tái.
2. start (something) off (phrasal verb): to begin by doing something, or to make
something begin by doing something
Example:
She started off the meeting with the monthly sales report.
C bá¯t áu cuác háp bá±ng bán bÁo cÁo doanh sá hng
thÁng.
3. from scratch (idiom): from the beginning, without using anything that
already exists Example:
Ben built the shed from
scratch. Ben x¢y dá±ng nh kho
tá áu.
 4. mean the world to someone (idiom): to be extremely
important to someone Example:
Her children mean the world to her.
Nhá¯ng áa con cáa c áy l cá thế giá›i ái vá›i c.
Part 3:
1. Should students learn to cook in school?
I believe that teaching students basic cooking skills in school can be quite beneficial. Cooking
is an essential life skill that everyone should have, as it allows people to be self-sufficient, eat
healthier, and save money. By incorporating cooking lessons into the curriculum, schools
would
be equipping students with valuable knowledge and capabilities that they can use throughout
their lives.

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?

Frankly speaking, eating at restaurants offers both pros and cons. On the positive side,
restaurant dining provides a sense of convenience and variety that many people find
enjoyable. It allows you to try new cuisines and dishes that you may not have the time, skills,
or ingredients to prepare at home. However, eating out does come with some downsides. It is
generally more expensive than preparing food yourself. Restaurants also tend to use more
calories, fat, salt, and other additives in their recipes compared to home cooking. This can
make restaurant meals less nutritious, especially if you're eating out frequently.

3. Do people in your country like to learn to cook from TV programmes?

In my country, watching cooking shows on television has become a popular way for people to
learn new recipes and cooking techniques. These programmes provide an accessible and
convenient way for viewers to get inspired and pick up practical skills in the kitchen. The rise
of celebrity chefs and specialized food-related TV channels has made cooking content widely
available. People enjoy being able to learn from the experts, get step-by-step instructions, and
see new dishes being prepared. Cooking shows can be particularly helpful for beginner home
cooks looking to expand their repertoire.
VOCABULARY
1. self-sufficient (adj): able to provide everything you need, especially food, for
yourself without the help of other people
Example:
The programme aims to make the country self-sufficient in food production and to cut energy
imports.
ChÆ°Æ¡ng trnh ny nhá±m mác ch giÚp át nÆ°á›c tá± chá vၠsán xuát lÆ°Æ¡ng thá±c v cá¯t
giám nháp kháu nng lÆ°áng.
2. pros and cons (phrase): the advantages and disadvantages of something,
especially something that you are considering doing
Example:
We looked at the financial pros and cons of the deal.
ChÚng ti xem xt nhá¯ng Æ°u v nhÆ°ác im ti chnh cáa tháa thuán ny.
 3. pick up (phrasal verb): to learn a new skill or language by practising it rather
than being taught it
Example:
Don't bother with the computer manual - you'll pick it up as you go along.
áng bán t¢m ến sÁch hÆ°á›ng dán sá dáng mÁy tnh - bá¡n sá½ hác Æ°ác n³ khi thá±c hiá‡n.
4. expand their repertoire (phrase): broadening your knowledge or
range of skills Example:
I took a course to expand my repertoire in cooking.
Ti tham gia mát kh³a hác tng ká¹ nng náu n cáa mnh.
52. An interesting place in your country that not many tourists
visit You should say:
Where it is located
Why it is interesting
What you can do
there
Why few people go there
(Where it is located) Vietnam is gifted with breathtaking natural tourism resources such as
Ha Long bay – one of the new seven wonders of the world, or the Trang An complex – a
UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, Vietnam’s tourism resource is far beyond Ha Long
and Trang An. To me, in Vung Tau lies a hidden potential which is the Statue of Christ the
King. This statue, which has been declared venerable by the Holy See, is a giant art work
located on top of a mountain with Jesus’ face and hands embracing the whole ocean. It
has notched up Vung Tau’s most visited site for years, yet it has not been well-known
worldwide.
(Why it is interesting) There are many factors which make great contributions towards the
specialty of this statue. First, being located on top of a mountain, it offers the best view of the
city’s residential area as well as the ocean. Second, the stairs leading to the statue are
surrounded by so much greenery, which, of course, partly turns down the heat and makes it
easier for trekkers to reach the destination. Its openness to all religions not only for
Christianity is the final reason.
(What you can do there) Visitors can choose to climb the stairs, which takes shorter amount
of time and effort, or go trekking. Once they reach the base of the statue, it is compulsory that
all belongings be put outside in the interests of security before visitors continue climbing up
the stairs built inside the statue leading to the shoulders of Jesus. Standing there, people can
take photos and selfies.
(Why few people go there) There are many reasons for which the statue has not caught
people’s attention. The most important factor is that Vung Tau is a coastal city, which is,
however, not as well-known as Nha Trang or Phan Thiet. It is a fact that not many people will
ever pay a visit to another beach once they have already visited one which is far more
interesting.
VOCABULARY
1. Breathtaking (adj): rát á¹p
The scenery along
the coast was just breathtaking. Khung
cánh dác bᝠbin rát á¹p
2. Beyond (adv): nhiáu hÆ¡n
I know nothing about him beyond the fact that he used to work for
the government. Ti khng biết g hÆ¡n ngoi viá‡c anh áy táng lm cho chnh phá.
3. Venerable (adv): Æ°ác knh tráng
a portrait of a venerable white-bearded statesman
mát bác ch¢n dung cáa ngÆ°ái chnh khÁch r¢u trá¯ng Æ°ác knh tráng.
4. To notch up (phrase): á¡t Æ°ác cÁi g ³
The company notched up over Â10 million in profits last year.
Cng ty á¡t Æ°ác lái nhuán hÆ¡n 10 triá‡u Báng Anh vo nm váa rá“i.
5. Make contributions to/towards (phrase): ³ng g³p tch cá±c
Community police have made a very positive contribution
to crime prevention. Cng an c³ nhá¯ng ³ng g³p tch cá±c trong viá‡c ngn
cán tái phá¡m.
6. Greenery (n): c¢y cá
They have ordered a bit of greenery to brighten up the new wing at the
hospital Há váa má›i á·t mát sá c¢y cᏠlm sÁng phán má›i cáa bá‡nh
viá‡n
7. To turn
down (phrase): giám
The lights were turned do
wn low.
Nhá¯ng cÁi b³ng ¨n Æ°ác giám xuáng mác tái hÆ¡n.
8. In the interests of (phrase): v l½ do
It is vital that we reform the system in the interests of fairness to
everyone. Viá‡c ái má›i hᇠtháng rát quan tráng v l½ do cng bá±ng
cho mái ngÆ°ái.
9. To catch someone’s attention (phrase):
thu hÚt sá± chÚ ½ What first caught my attention was
his voice.
CÁi áu tin thu hÚt sá± chÚ ½ cáa ti l giáng cáa anh áy.
Part 3:
1. What kinds of tourists sites are popular in your country?
With more than 3000 km of coastline, crystal clear beaches and endless shores are the main
kind of Vietnam tourism. Best beaches, bays and islands can be found in Central Vietnam. For
example, Nha Trang’s world class island resorts attract thousands of “Crazy rich
Asians” who are willing to spend their cash without a care in the world.

2. What can governments do to prevent pollution in tourist sites?

Mass tourism and its aftermaths have left experts scratching their heads recently. To me, it
is pressing that rules be imposed and strict punishments be introduced for offenders. Apart
from that, restriction, if necessary, should be made in order to ward off mass tourism and lose
control of the issue.

3. What are the advantages of visiting less popular sites?

First, people needn’t stand in a long queue or get lost in a flock of tourists. Also, the
likelihood of them enjoying the time at the attraction is considerably higher due to the fact that
they can have more chances to explore deeply the site and spend more time without having to
be concerned about other people who stand behind waiting for them.

4. What are the disadvantages when there are too many tourists in one site?

When such numbers of tourists are too large for one site, it will cause many disadvantages.
For example, people cannot get an acceptable photo with the landmark because of an immense
number of people in the background. Also, people’s security is at risk as they cannot control
their belongings well enough when there are too many people around them.
VOCABULARY
1. Crystal
clear (phrase): rát trong
Crystal clear water: nÆ°á›c
rát trong
2. Without a care in the world (phrase):
khng ngán ngá¡i. Look at her, not a care in the world!
Nhn c áy ka, hnh nhÆ° c áy chá ngán ngá¡i g cá.
3. To scratch his/her head (phrase): bác tác.
A lot of people must be scratching their heads about which
way to vote. Rát nhiáu ngÆ°ái ang bác tác suy ngh khng biết
nn báu cho bn no.
4. To ward off (phrase): trÁnh
He used his umbrella to ward off the fierce sun.
Anh áy sá dáng c¢y dÙ trÁnh ná¯ng gá¯t.
5. To be at risk (phrase): trong mái nguy
Many residents in at-
risk areas move their cars to higher ground when floods threaten. Nhiáu cÆ° d
¢n trong nhá¯ng khu nguy him dái xe hÆ¡i ln vÙng át cao hÆ¡n má—i khi lÅ trn