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Linear Functions and Graphs

The document provides an overview of linear functions and their graphical representation on the Cartesian plane. It explains the relationship between independent and dependent variables, the equation of a line, and how to calculate the gradient. Additionally, it outlines steps for drawing graphs, including determining scale and plotting points.

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elysamakyy
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views2 pages

Linear Functions and Graphs

The document provides an overview of linear functions and their graphical representation on the Cartesian plane. It explains the relationship between independent and dependent variables, the equation of a line, and how to calculate the gradient. Additionally, it outlines steps for drawing graphs, including determining scale and plotting points.

Uploaded by

elysamakyy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Linear Functions & Graphs

Cartesian plane
Ya y coordinate

3 --- - P21 , 3)
&

& ↑
22 Gord ,

010 , 03 !
> x

!
origin

I
y axis
must label
·

x axis
20 , 01
·

origin
&
linear function graph
·

function is the snip between s & y variables ·

>2 variable independent variable (input) a


changes,
I
·

-
> when
·

y variable >
-

dependent variable (output) y changes


if set of accordingly .

points
a
form
straight line
·

the
graph
a on
, it is a

linear function . This function is also the of the line


-
equation .

General linear function m> +


y
·
:
=

line & constant , it


-
where m is the
gradient of the C is

y-intercept (aka point crosses


y axis)
is the where line
gradient , m =
vertical
noricris/change
change OR
now to find
gradient ?
& the line A (4 Y 3 BLK2 , Y c)
Take points
, ,
2 on ,
.

② in coordinates into this formula :


Insert treinc
Y
gradient , m =

P Ya Ya
In Y
x

> x > ch >a 3)

tre
gradient-regradient O gradient undefined
gradient
drawing graphs
Step1 Determine the scale .
Choose
something appropriate ·

units
Eg :
I cm
represent lunit on x-axis , I ca represent I on
y-axis
step o choose your
points .
Choose at least 3 points to plot on the

graph .

if pp not choose 3 random 32 values that are


given ,
-
are

within the scale Use the line to determine the


equ
of the
y
.

values .
Plot they
points .

distance time
graph
-

impt to know

distance
where distance is represented
Rmb as
graph over time ,
·

by y-axis & time represented by 12-axis


·

gradient of lime speed :


distance =
seat
-

if
gradient
= 0 , means car stopped
if from original point
moving away
means is
gradient +re
-
:

can
,

if towards original posit


gradient -re means car is
moving
.

=
-

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