Linear Functions & Graphs
Cartesian plane
Ya y coordinate
3 --- - P21 , 3)
&
& ↑
22 Gord ,
010 , 03 !
> x
!
origin
I
y axis
must label
·
x axis
20 , 01
·
origin
&
linear function graph
·
function is the snip between s & y variables ·
>2 variable independent variable (input) a
changes,
I
·
-
> when
·
y variable >
-
dependent variable (output) y changes
if set of accordingly .
points
a
form
straight line
·
the
graph
a on
, it is a
linear function . This function is also the of the line
-
equation .
General linear function m> +
y
·
:
=
line & constant , it
-
where m is the
gradient of the C is
y-intercept (aka point crosses
y axis)
is the where line
gradient , m =
vertical
noricris/change
change OR
now to find
gradient ?
& the line A (4 Y 3 BLK2 , Y c)
Take points
, ,
2 on ,
.
② in coordinates into this formula :
Insert treinc
Y
gradient , m =
P Ya Ya
In Y
x
> x > ch >a 3)
tre
gradient-regradient O gradient undefined
gradient
drawing graphs
Step1 Determine the scale .
Choose
something appropriate ·
units
Eg :
I cm
represent lunit on x-axis , I ca represent I on
y-axis
step o choose your
points .
Choose at least 3 points to plot on the
graph .
if pp not choose 3 random 32 values that are
given ,
-
are
within the scale Use the line to determine the
equ
of the
y
.
values .
Plot they
points .
distance time
graph
-
impt to know
distance
where distance is represented
Rmb as
graph over time ,
·
by y-axis & time represented by 12-axis
·
gradient of lime speed :
distance =
seat
-
if
gradient
= 0 , means car stopped
if from original point
moving away
means is
gradient +re
-
:
can
,
if towards original posit
gradient -re means car is
moving
.
=
-