8A/8B 笔记抽默

8A U1
1. one’s hobby is/was +________________; one’s job/ambition is/was +_____________________
2. own ( )__________( )___________-----(n.)__________ __________
3. make 用法：①_____________________ ______________________②___________________________ _______________
③______________________ ______________________
4. a photo of+__________[表示________________________];a photo of+__________[表示__________________________]
a book/friend/… of+________________
5. 反义疑问句：1) I am late, _______ ______? 2). There is little water in the bottle, _______ ______ ?
3). There are few students in the hall, _______ ______ ? 4). You could hardly believe what he saw, _______ ______?
5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, _______ ______?6). Let’s go swimming, _______ ______?
7). Let us go swimming, _______ ______ ? 8). Don’t be late next time, _______ ______ ?
9) He failed to pass the exam, _______ _______? 10) I don’t think she will come tomorrow, _______ _______?
11) This problem can be solved by the boy, _______ _______? 12) He was unhappy today, _______ ______?
6. hope 用法：①______________________________ ②___________________________________
7. wish 用法：①______________________________ ②___________________________________
8. 擅长做…：_____________________________=__________________________________

8A U2
1. expect+____________________ ( )______________
2. on business____________________; 与…相似___________________________;与…不同_________________________
3. 与…相同_______________________; one of+(________________)+__________+(________) “________________”
4. luck ( )______________---(adj.)______________ ______________---(adv.)________________ __________________
否定：_____________________________________
5. sell-__________-____________ ( )__________---(n.)____________ ____________
[on ________ “___________”; for __________ “______________”]
6. 成功做到_____________________=_______________________=__________________________
7. try doing ________________________; try to do_______________________
8. 负责，掌管 ______________________=_________________________=__________________________
9. 在回家的路上____________________________; 在去学校的路上_____________________________
10. fail +____________ ( )__________---(n.)_____________ _____________
11. collect sb.=______________________ “________________”
12. 4 个“参加”+用法：①
②
③
④
13. continue+____________=__________________=________________ “_____________”
14. 4 个“花费”用法：①
②
③
④

8A U3
1. happen +______________ “______________”; happen +_________________ “_______________’
2. argue ( )____________---(n.)______________ ______________
3. 许多男医生______________________________; 一百名女游客____________________________
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4. hold on__________________; hold a meeting________________; hold one’s breath_______________________
5. crowd ( )______________---(adj.)_____________ ____________[短语：__________________ ___________]
6. stare+__________ ( )____________
7. across______________through_______________though_______________thorough______________throughout________
8. steal-_______-________ ( )_________; rob ( )_________---(n)_________ _________---(n.)__________ ___________
9. hurry (v.)__________[短语：____________] (n.)___________[短语：____________]
---(adj.)__________ ___________---(adv.)____________ _____________
匆忙做某事_____________________=_________________________=___________________________
10. aboard ( )_______________; abroad ( )______________
11. afraid 短语：①____________________ _______________②__________________________ _____________________
12. thief ( )_____________---(n.)____________ ____________
13. It left a few minutes ago.→It ______ _______ _______ for a few minutes.
14. detail ( )__________[短语：______________ ___________]
15. put down_____________; put on_____________; put up_____________; put out____________; put off_____________

8A U4
1. in tens__________; invent ( )__________---(n.)__________ __________---(n.)_____________ ____________
2. Greek ( )___________( )___________---(n.)___________ __________
Roman ( )__________( )___________---(n.)___________ __________
Egyptian ( )__________( )___________---(n.)___________ __________
Indian ( )__________( )___________---(n.)___________ __________
3. calculate ( )___________---(n.)___________ ___________---(n.)____________ ______________
4. electricity ( )___________---(n.)____________ ____________---(adj.)____________ __________
---(adj.)_____________ ___________---(adj.)___________ _____________
5. amaze ( )_________---(n.)____________ _________---(adj.)____________ _________---(adj.)____________ _________
6. solve ( )_________---(n.)____________ _________

8A U5
1. look up________; look forward to+_________ “_________”; look for__________; look back__________
look after=__________________=_________________ “_________”; look out___________
2. die ( )________---(n.)__________ ________---(adj.)_________ ________---(adj.)__________ _________
3. harm (n.)_________[短语：___________ ________](v.)__________
---(adj.)_________ __________[短语：________________ ____________]
4. gentle ( )___________---(adv.)___________ __________
5. fierce ( )___________---(adv.)___________ __________
6. as+_____________+as “__________”---否定：______________________ “__________”
7. amuse ( )________---(n.)__________ ________---(adj.)_________ ________---(adj.)__________ _________
8. character ( )__________ ;___________ ; 介词+_____________
9. create ( )________---(n.)__________ ________---(n.)__________ ________---(n.)__________ ________
---(adj.)_________ ________---(adv.)__________ _________
10. while 从句用______________时。
11. _______/________/________/_________/__________/___________+adj./adv.比较级
12. more+_____________________; much+__________________
13. other 用法填空
1).I have three daughters. One is a nurse, __________________ is a teacher and the third is a worker.
2).Don’t walk on this side of the road, walk on __________________ one.
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3).I have three skirts. One is white and __________________ two are red.
4).Would you like __________________ cup of coffee?
5).This chemical is poisonous. __________________ are poisonous too.
6).We study __________________ subjects besides Chinese.
7).May I have __________________ apple?
8).These cups are clean,__________________ are dirty.
9).I have two pens. One is blue, __________________ is black.
10).They are very different from _________ _________.
11).Betty and John have come back, but __________________ students in the class aren’t here yet.
12).We study Chinese, Maths ,English and some __________________ subjects.
13).I don’t want this T-shirt. Please show me __________________ one.

8A U6
1. lose one’s temper_______________; run out of=_____________ “___________”
2. land ( )___________(v.)___________[反义词：________________ _____________]
3. 一座八米长的桥__________________________
4. except______________________; besides_______________________
填空：1）Every body is here ___________ Tom.
4）There are three other people at the meeting ___________ [Link].
2）Thailand is a nice place for holidays ___________ that it is a bit hot.
3）What language can you speak ___________ English?
5. do sb. a favour__________________
6. 译：Your friends are the ones you can turn to when you are in trouble.___________________________________________
7. frighten ( )___________---(adj.)___________ ___________---(adj.)____________ ___________

8A U7
1. ______ a speed of…/______ a price of…/_______ a cost of.. “___________/___________/_____________”
2. 这个包多重？（三种）①_______________________________
②______________________________________; ③__________________________________________
3. 躺；位于：__________-_________-__________; 下蛋；放置：__________-_________-_________
说谎：___________-__________-___________
填空：He _________on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.
The church _________ about ten miles to the east of the city.
He _________ to them about ten miles to the east of the city.
The boy promised he wouldn’t tell a _________ any more.
Mother ____________ the table when l got home.
The hen has _________ two eggs today.
4. attract ( )_________---(adj.)___________ _________---(n.)___________ __________
填空：Pictures can make the story much _____________________.
5. The bag was too heavy for the boy to carry.
=________________________________________________=________________________________________________
6. The crowd became __________(noise) than before when they heard the bad news.
7. aim ( )________( )________; attack ( / )________; damage ( / )_________; panic ( )________
8. free ( )________;_________;_________---(n.)___________ _________
填空：He regained _________ after he left the prison.
Will you be _________ this afternoon?
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 Please feel _________ to ask if you want any information.
He wished he would be a bird flying _________ in the sky.
9. safe ( )_______( )_______---(v.)________ ____________---(n.)__________ _________---(adv.)_________ _________
填空：Generally speaking, it is _______ to swim in the swimming pool than in a river.
10. happen 短语：①____________________ _________________②______________________ _____________________
11. silent ( )__________---(n.)___________ __________---(adv.)___________ ___________
填空：There was nothing but __________ in the huge house.
The boy kept __________ when he was asked the question.
He walked __________ up stairs in order that nobody would notice him.

8B U1
1. fight ( )________-_________-_________---(n.)___________ __________[短语：___________________ ____________]
2. science ( )_________---(n.)__________ __________---(adj.)__________ __________
3. 译：My father usually collects me after school._____________________________________________
4. 译：The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may _____________(pollute) the river.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. live ( )_________---(n.)________ ________[复数________]---(adj.)_________ __________[短语：_________________]
---(adj.)_________ ______[短语：_________________]---(adj.)_________ _________[短语：_________________]
填空：When the boy was found at last .he was still _________.
We must learn a _________ language not a dead one.
The young are usually _________ and active.
6. on the earth_______________; on earth_____________
7. wood ( )__________---woods ___________---(adj.)___________ ___________
8. (介词)______ the end of 时间/地点 “______________”
9. be out of breath_______________; take a deep breath _________________; take one’s breath away_________________
10. produce ( )__________---(n.)__________ __________---(n.)___________ ___________
11. enough 用法：①_______________________________②____________________________________
12. keep 用法：_____________________ _______________; ________________________ ______________________
13. Trees not only clean the air but also cool it.=Trees cool the air and clean it ________ ________.
14. ________+a lot ; a lot of+_______=___________=____________ [否定句/疑问句中，变______________/____________]
15. warn ( )_________[短语：_______________________/______________________]---(n.)__________ _________
填空：The teacher warned the boys _______ the deep waiter.
The policeman warned the boy ____________(not play) football in the streets.
16. chemical ( )_________( )__________---(n.)___________ __________---(n.)___________ __________
17. be in danger__________________[反义词：__________________ _______________]
18. There is almost no coffee left. “________________________”[almost no=____________=___________=___________]
19. destroy ( )_________; damage ( )____________
填空：The heavy rain ____________ a lot of houses in this area. The town ____________ by the war.
The heavy rain ____________ our hope of a panic.

8B U2
1. value ( )___________---(adj.)____________ __________
2. daily ( )__________( )__________( )___________; monthly ( )___________
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3. increase ( )____________[反义词：____________ ____________]
4. (be) 1/4 of the land_________/ 1/4 of the students __________; 3/5_____________________
5. the symbol for_______________; the symbol of___________________
6. the light is on________________; the film will be on______________________
7. turn off____________; take off_____________; turn down_____________; turn on__________; get off_________
8. freeze ( )_________---(adj.)__________ _________---(adj.)___________ _________; faint ( )____________
9. patient ( )_________( )__________[反义词：___________ __________]---(n.)____________ ____________
10. review=____________ “_________”; speed up__________; ______(介词) a speed of “________________”
11. 到…时间了___________________________=__________________________
12. puzzle ( )_________( )____________---(adj.)____________ __________---(adj.)____________ __________

8B U3
1. serve ( )_________---(n.)___________ _________---(n.)___________ _________
2. 填空：1) Nobody ____________(like) being laughed at.
2) Be quick, someone ____________(wait)for you outside.
3)Anyone who ____________(like) the project may join us.
3. number 和 amount 用法：

4. play a trick on sb._________________; flow through a wire/pipe_________________________

5. in a way_________________; in the way_________________; in some ways__________________
on the way (to)_________________; by the way_________________; in this way_________________
6. explain ( )________---(n.)___________ __________
7. 填空：Nobody’s ever seen electricity , ________ ________ ?
He’s finished his work , ________ ________ ?
It’s used to hold books, ________ ________？
8. visible ( )________[反义词:___________ __________]; regular ( )________[反义词:___________ __________]
honest ( )________[反义词:___________ __________]; accurate ( )________[反义词:___________ __________]
9. think of____________; think about_____________; think over______________; think up___________________
填空：I’ve ___________ it _________ for a long time,but haven’t ___________________ a solution yet.
10. power station=__________________ “_____________”
11. 宾语从句：注意：①_________________ _____________________________________________
②__________________ ____________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________
_______________________引导一般疑问句；_______________________引导陈述句
只能用 whether，不能用 if：①___________________②_________________③________________④________________
12. 疑问句语序：_________________________________________
陈述句语序：_________________________________________

8B U4
1. 短缺_______________________=__________________________
2. recognize ( )_________________; queue ( )_______________ ( )_______________
3. consider ( )_______________---(adj.)______________ _____________[否定：________________ _______________]
4. set up_____________________; set out=_____________ “________________”
5. chief ( )_______________ ( )_______________
6. edit ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________---(n.)______________ _____________
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7. suggest 用法：①___________________________________②_____________________________________________
8. advise 用法：①___________________________________②_____________________________________________
9. experience ( )_______________ ( )_______________ ( )_______________---(adj.)______________ ___________
10. vote for____________________
11. 情态动词+___________________[should=______________+_________ “________”]
must______________; mustn’t______________; may____________; need_____________; needn’t_____________
12. other 用法填空：
①There are four books in my hand,but only one of them is mine, ________________ are Mary's.
②Some people like taking part in sports themselves , ___________ prefer to go with friends.
③I enjoyed the trip here so much that l decided to stay here for ____________ two weeks.
④We'll have two new subjects this term , One is literature, ____________ is applied science.
⑤As a good person, he should be ready to help ____________.
⑥Fifty students have passed the exam. ____________ have failed.
⑦I have forgotten to bring one book here, but l’ve returned ____________ three.
13. responsible ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
14. talk...over=________________ “____________”
15. among ( )_______________; between ( )_______________
16. discuss ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
17. decide ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
18. pay attention to+________________ “____________”
19. brief ( )_______________[in brief=_______________ “______________”]
20. conclude ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
21. arrange ( )_______________[短语：____________________ ______________]---(n.)______________ _____________
22. 下结论，得出结论：__________________________
23. in+时间段用_______________ “______________”提问；(for)+一段时间用_________________ “____________”提问。
24. 八大时态结构：①______________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________
④______________________________________________________________
⑤______________________________________________________________
⑥______________________________________________________________
⑦______________________________________________________________
⑧______________________________________________________________
25. 八大时态的被动语态结构：①______________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________
④______________________________________________________________
⑤______________________________________________________________
⑥______________________________________________________________
⑦______________________________________________________________
⑧______________________________________________________________
26. Could you tell me ...?或 Would you tell me .......?表示过去时态______________(T/F)

8B U5
1. horrible ( )_______________; book ( )_______________ ( )_______________
2. sense ( )_______________---(adj.)______________ _____________---(adj.)______________ _____________
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3. as soon as _________________
As soon as he got home, he ____________(receive) the phone.
I ___________(give) him the letter as soon as he __________(come) tomorrow.
4. allow ( )_______________[短语：___________________ _____________________]
5. 常见系动词+_____________：①_____________________________________
②____________________; ③“变得”__________________________________________________
④“保持”__________________________________________
6. interrupt ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
7. 立刻，马上__________________________=____________________=_____________________=___________________
8. lead to___________________---(n.)______________ _____________
9. to+___________; 其他介词+________________
10. locate ( )_______________[be located +介词_______________]---(n.)______________ _____________
11. save ( )___________________---(n.)______________ _____________---(adj.)______________ _____________
12. describe ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
13. (sleep) fall __________ “______________”/ feel _____________ “______________”
14. go over______________/ go off ______________/ go on ______________/ go out ______________
*It was too noisy outside for them to ______________ with the meeting.
*The camp fire ______________ in the midnight.
*A strange sound ______________, which made us surprised.
*You’d better ______________ your lessons after class everyday.
15. 表推测：must be______________; can be______________; may be______________; can’t be______________
16. die ( )_______________------(n.)______________ _____________
---(adj.)______________ _____________---(adj.)______________ _____________
17. 就近原则：______________________/____________________/_________________________/____________________
18. 就远原则：_____________________/___________________/____________________/____________________
19. lie/lay 变形，口诀： “_________________________________________________________________________”
①______________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________

8B U6
1. defeat ( )_______________
2. British ( )_______________ ( )_______________--- (n.)_______________ _____________
3. 连词：now that_______________; since__________,__________,___________; as soon as____________________
so that_________________; as long as_________________; as__________,__________,__________,___________
4. abroad ( )_______________; aboard ( )_______________
5. 五个“提建议”
①_____________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
③_____________________________________________
④_____________________________________________
⑤_____________________________________________
6. remember_________/forget__________+①___________(_________)/②_____________(____________)
7. offer ( )_______________; offer to do________________________
8. provide ( )_______________
短语：①_________________________ ____________________; ②_________________________ __________________
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9. Tom is as old as Peter.=Tom is ____________________________ Peter.
My book is as big as yours.=My book is ____________________________ yours.
10. go on doing_______________________; go on to do__________________________
11. enable 短语：__________________________ “________________________”; disabled ( )_______________
12. scenery ( )_______________---scene ( )_______________
13. use 用法：①________________________________________________
②________________________________________________
③________________________________________________
④________________________________________________
14. influence ( )_______________; farther__________________; further_________________
15. organize ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________

8B U7
1. scared=frightened ( )_______________
2. be pleased with=________________________ “____________________”
3. please ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
---(adj.)______________ _____________---(adj.)______________ _____________
4. silent ( )_______________---(n.)______________ _____________
5. alone ( )_______________; lonely ( )_______________; along ( )_______________
6. staff ( )_______________
7. pretend +_______________ ( )_______________
8. in the past ______________[用________________(时态)]；so far_______________[用________________(时态)]
in the past several years ____________________[用________________(时态)]
by the time+从句(一过) ______________________[用________________(时态)]
by the end of+过去时间 ______________________[用________________(时态)]
9. 否定词：________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 瞬间 v.→延续性 v.: leave→_________________; borrow→_________________; buy→_________________
die→_________________; join→_________________; start→_________________; marry→_________________

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