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H2 Maths Summary Notes Correlation Regression

The document discusses correlation and regression analysis, highlighting the importance of the correlation coefficient in determining the strength and direction of relationships between variables. It explains the least squares regression line and its role in predicting dependent variable values based on independent variables. Additionally, it emphasizes that correlation does not imply causation and outlines the limitations of predictions made through regression analysis.

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24 views2 pages

H2 Maths Summary Notes Correlation Regression

The document discusses correlation and regression analysis, highlighting the importance of the correlation coefficient in determining the strength and direction of relationships between variables. It explains the least squares regression line and its role in predicting dependent variable values based on independent variables. Additionally, it emphasizes that correlation does not imply causation and outlines the limitations of predictions made through regression analysis.

Uploaded by

a0085039
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
___ Correlation & Regression 1) Saxtter Diagram «use FEE) ot ~ © Key in data (Stet , Edit) * © stat Plot , Plot 1, On @ X-hst: inp, Y= Mists output dependent ® 200m Stat. Tie tp See ods. 1.2) Correlation Coefficient Or) _ | s-\sr g] #18 the Same “for X on & YouX | + roo. pative cnelation. <0: negate eovelaten, ~ srt 1 + perfect positive / negative Ungar cowelation.. doesnt imply causal relationship. 2+ _O.8— | — slong linear crvtlation O= 0.5 ~ weak Unene correlation. +r ts independent ef scale of menswrement, Groffected 7 sale charges) I 3) Regression Lines a +The least squares reqvession Line of y on x is the line that produces the _swatlest 26 (swoilest sum of squares ef residuals in the y-direction) + Residual, @ = clsered y-wnlue — predicted yvalie 4) Least squares vegression ling of Yon x ZG-ENG-9) whee b= “Sq-e) See + Dye tl atays pas High (2G) pS SSS Ansoiing,aynestion —— ‘ et_slope + For et {Alert shes uit be_on horse ylodrt ve) ttt tn elit) = 0, yet) rtemagt) 2)_Pestections: can only predict ylosteut) , given 2 (input) Not ‘the other way ramd. 1s. lea _epable? be_O within deta range © vs cose tel, Wylying a Sheng linear teetionsip- a 5) e 7 . ony poss through (%,q) le 3 AER —Y 2 geqsbe oxsetdy ——____|___li._r20,_» and d cre positive. sect Ue nce, bond ob ove negative mace Note: grad of rey.2on g # a. foe + Lines get siilar os r= | xz erdy pdy 2x0 If rs0, two rey lhes ove vorial & boriaortal. (= means) ge de-§ t ww Side vote: _r*= bd at gad. Sie I< | | Graal of rey, x on y 2 alonys Steeper than yon x. LineaAsing data. | Plysies GC: Gan _domge Uist bs to transform Ly or ba | fy La = nC.) LinRey Cath) (put axtpatd, Ys Sk you toanna see the Une

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