0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views28 pages

CM Notes

The document discusses various aspects of current mode circuits, particularly focusing on differential amplifiers and their advantages, such as reduced noise. It includes references to various authors and their contributions to analog IC design and circuit analysis. Additionally, it highlights the importance of biasing and voltage offset in circuit performance.

Uploaded by

Anshika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views28 pages

CM Notes

The document discusses various aspects of current mode circuits, particularly focusing on differential amplifiers and their advantages, such as reduced noise. It includes references to various authors and their contributions to analog IC design and circuit analysis. Additionally, it highlights the importance of biasing and voltage offset in circuit performance.

Uploaded by

Anshika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
it Current Modes +f [08 Desiany of Current Mode Clrcume LEeN 1695) Gooko- = york a GMicroclectvontes Cireotts by Sedro Smith wat 29) Electron Cireurts ba Donald A eee ay Amalog IC design 5 The wren} mode Ablbroach by C. Toumazen CHA Ck Gees Or fferen tal Ambit fer or Difference Ambliher —S————eE ®In differenhal amie: ® 2 Apps and \el(P Bf Di flerend amp: [Nek = Aa O-N5),, \ Gi dittercnhal wtkow au oe Cw UF Nin S frm pli ee Nov} = A Vin pdvantoge of 25104 a ilb > at olp de bo avbtrachion D9 No noise or egy {ess noid? Ust ie Mose eT’ Mis a Similar type ah MOBEETS Niconz, Nae Ne ————— Net= aa (Vin, - Vins) io mode. ii 1 both pare same vf Vheoogh beth torn Naas) Niemann Nb Nicer voo- LRo- 3 58 Ne owe iene Saad mostt solvation cegior > Ty, comenl should work > mosttts biasing should oth thet : See perivaion’ of _Mivmasta @ 9 Wl so : Tae jioGr as: Vn) Lav Nestea Watkege, "Geream ‘erie : wet oo Ee since gy Coes! Nene er Nar Sn FE : Jpncouey, Nos: Nat = = acter Ninene Nis-CNsd + Yetlage cers corrent source 7 (Nes-Nnis overdrive se lage Noy+ Vop- Ro 2 No. Vvo- 58 Nin Vor: 0: Nout coral is thal Nem, al which ene gide ts oN ond other side te OFF? aNs.s = suo Shae = No 7% Wus- Ym - Haye Sle Gn go aia = Vi ida = jn Gu ee Ceass- Newt Bo fines (Muss - New J i i ia oidfs Sas nea en Va at Re te News Nessa ia+ Join@nas, ess - Va) a rs" J+ ania Nasr agm Che 08) Nidg, Naisr - Noss “aes Nidenay = Navas. I Nin Jee [oreo (vas Vous T Been (Nidnady” = ee at z Naidi- Nass, = Ninv- Niew = Nid -2fearidstida2 Yn Gna way 31 (hee aod Beineiestaa: CNIS 8.08 Milman 1 the VolFGge “for which (8 Te JinGe Na-T 5. iene Clas, Vn" 5 finder ye Cuan» 9 Sim ied a \2 aoe anens Nia min. (eoperg wat \ > td = dd pac m4 (& ’ aot | Yo Ga 2 3 Nideon [ ncn we (dy J+ ape Gn we war tere a = Bnew apy er Net : & ‘al dhv CORTE Ter .- : srensptougy poner OT us| poown: Ey : aa Rreseicaay a rae ae i Ef pote 2p pifterecWel Gain s- TF] yoo coment sre > Basistor DBDs ace ad ‘ot poleokal acess DD. bo. Griened ele vnbolenced elb» aeroas By or acess Da grves + gevege = SE grb Niasis Nes) NL + gfe (im Vina) “gna Tage & ease Std Vion Nasi Xb as (ea), 4 Cm nce) , grogl Proof Ne > gap Cvtnvind - gee ye 1 Yeast Pe = geNeats Ro Fe Bp (tie New. Neots ~ Negsn = Versn) 7 gnGo Neus Neuss “JnGo Newt eveasy) + gags Ba (Neuss Nevsi)- G82 Coos Nuit 2Nu9) , Pree * = gabe Ness -Neass) queda les vess » eae Vagn® S o Nox Mansi t Ness) guee | Nips Nandi SIs gy Soy.» Sessa waagee on BD (Nin = Ning) = + a. Wisin) = Method + Noy = 8ir's Aavid + PemNem s gay ONaD + gee Nee Nig Vid, ts Se Vio Vs Nimeviags NB Nios» 2\tm= BN ee Noa+ - gnvus: fo ao Beas -gr@n. 14, gad s-gn(vinn = Ns? So aaee : gehe MF gnvents og ae Asaacifis see a “16 Gr CvmaiNends Sa gr mrss ND =P Coe fc (Fage te aegis gr (Mines Nios ND Ms ele a5 s fec_@alentel_eoteel eCoims Vind Ma sagen : : geese Ro — gras ed) eNo( A. 2gr) * 5 gmAo (Naas: Nests) Nes ge Go ried- C¥ine-ND] + gm eo CoinrN¥0,) Ns + from 4.0 6 GO ce + ge gona A Ni On Ven Nore -ge (Mio grin vior dt o ok Air gras Semeo + gattion ge Noe} \ Ro emer ao a Loken _there 18 mismatch ip _Kanscondubente (Ga) +} aa ) aS for 4. @ mi gry = Gn Rs : Vos -gn] Nem Nid -2gaYen 1] ap Mages + get age | 2 Saran) Vers gms Veoss 80 . > Go, wh Vid mei gn hy Se( 1 + gms C Ving Vsd 80 30 3 § Tee) Year 2y gesp vd > g Bo Nen igi + Nyy £ Ges Nedi + Gouna Hee > gn os 1 alll Aa - gba Sr) ———— a 9 1S et ans pee es tnegeO (ag) ae os Grey] Ts ge Que bg3 (gu eesg) Ur gna Og) (Sores sane) gets Gnago*) Ase (gevint guid © 20 le Gore gre) & Rom. 69.0 6 e4-0 Niei¥ gous Viow *)) ta eet Noss gus (Win £80 YF ving Vian guingrd & aN, Teegeeg hb ~ guasiente ge a vn (Vio VOD ange i 4 gee Ge Crime 4H) ‘ Neel gmap LO et ee QeNer + Ges ogeNess Ye, Va (ger gnad& tNem = sw J de Nee *_1qnfio eos 04), WH a ae we ee 4 ie gar Dt Got ag YAD-5A Ee Sug 4Nagn 4% 89 © “lian * Got ged e ee +2 ——— ae Be 2Gqeo Nene Mid, Woe Vem : a 2 gp same _bel Dato) sole Fo | 2a ele Voltage of ditt amblette en con eer sesishante Gre nx} 4 tea Nin Nov 7 VnNon Ao,~ Ro Am. Ror 6es Aa alee (fees sg. cn ee tesigamest op ee ne Bae eee + Oe woo Ldeatly »x2 Hage #2 TOGA — geen 4 Vid, AT a rochically. dve ia moth ae ae ce 2 ale cffeed ole saltge shen : Bia ali, i oS (on Ne a inet tp welhege +2 ecm ee cee ge gubl 4 0g Yount 5-) te oR weg) Cevof gn (Nes: + Ness aye, Qn Cana = oNSD = Ye, 2 €0 ge & 2 Ggncagaeal® oie ob Abyte 1-4 Ue parse # ene ga See ee Vt agm G4 Nise 2 qn Ren. Ge REN Uueere oy gt 0 a ae 2CaqnReer) | WO : ———— Noe = ga Ven Bos vege Coe M8) 6 ; : 01 age (semi « #he.0) op Nie News Sib sagesoren (\- Srcnd NE gai VA Rime = qnfor fis ga ke 1 Qa. - ga Gm % ( Pat) see Nia = - qe Ness Roe e sgn Wa- Ns on vgs (Ser Ml - gon fo 2tage B45) * = ge Ros Ne e ( ged) pgs eSNG gre (1 get Ccaerremgy) eas Nop-Nove =grven (1 gate, Soy) (Ro,- oi) + guid (oad * miomaleh_io Inbut and OF—) ” SPERS Ns ll oT oe i Voltage of Of. arnfolifi y vb Nye Nero » Noo #95 Nes $0 Aj into oNest® olb office wlleye 2 8 y walloge bith 6 abbeating i acregs Ds &Da witbook abbiayieg ong ose 9 ideally, Yoke sas Res te Nout offeek dilk. Gain tip offseh voltage, the voltage abpitd 9° fp terminal make the output “offset olhage #410" & dve fe mismatch io FO of Ms dM, are rol same @ pu b (wy) Cato Ay pre tweabentd geclicteo tae me bom nat some fer bel @0 Ror Rot nBp Rog = Ro ~ DBD Roi-Ro+ ORD Roy + Ross 280 Voss VP 2 gr ves fOr 7 ase Bor ham Ey G poate ge a wea oot? agers 80 gre ye Nye Noa gated Nee Net nee = ogense NR NaC 9) 22 o> iy ns? Noy 281 (Sn! Nos» “Er M 25 (For) Nos Nore = Flten 8a) gee Hy Ghorvn) |_Ne Nes= vi gees tia, CUD (Dre (OT 9D 9 ni BR hac ae mismakh in (4) (Nee: Vr) ™ ws Be ying (M1 Tie sey (ew: be inte (o* sn Wwy2 Mor gon Voom Ted Nor = Nop- So Ro Neots Royia dow Nes? (81) Nino Mest = Ya (esi Neve $oijio Gx Nov? (OYA) gn a+ [gw MID” Topul_stt set _~eltege dve fo _miomoteh of Threshold sobtegst Aims Nour Na Noo Vise Vine Ov) oom Tis poten (91) les Be geGaca) OH Nw” ter in ataGe 49 Que: - Cv voum))? + QinGulbigions “imc ovat 2 Joey (2 [Over-voo™ gene 20ueWd Tae di > ity 7) (60% [09 2 Qleevs Ap: BK, pata: 0: MAINT | Sait ge cualeae| Rs at — and(yay. mismosch in bay ——S ects N02 Bmismach to @o (re) 2) (pum Xe momen ( NTs amv. Nive? (SResaiely avd ee (OH | ss $ Ce J combined: ; ‘ ie RD = New x DBO = Neo No x Aes OVE" 2 Go mismorth sy x OSS, oe + Not DSR, + “ype fo.) 199 e\! L 4 veoh + Ro pote) Ee in ton eh Cues- VV? ° Ga. Museveni 5 igfenio® rear canes Fr es B.(Mos-\i em) = opines) (orm)? (-4 O08 y 2 pote 2 GCA SE Re sum Merci cology nist e-oxruy m Ro Sho Con (9 v ous ge Vins ERGO gum (Wes? VOD 6 gy Ntew 282 mY 9% Vs FR) _GVie bee soismelth of 9 + Ney 5 MER. si due to mio molh ot (4) zy (yh mmismodeh in WL = Nies Mov » Dern) re ee ch = * Too @> va. amy io Saar aw» AERA > oti 2 Hae ov G9 Vie doe & miomolth FNM 2 gum meee: a 4 dies Sz. any + (dap n Ole og OFT fer vey omad wrtien ot Ni git abo old : i, 7 oth noche 1 ee Ba 1 Vinear and ee atter” thal : iF becwenes tor alo : ms % non-linear las Tee = c epi amb: usnehs brberly NES as “a Uincar wang only : con easter Villy Si onbesmneserpopa laces tas Teectelyr a mr : be See tee NONE 50. < e NOH VEE / ve e086 -VEOI Ye gy eat oe ae ¢ (Non Vou) / Vr 5 ie Tes DG collector eorreat Mar Yell eqpival ent 2 “ femfera bore eis ye ree ee Ante Sak ioe te. It ie CANE +r Vat) 2 fe sgn ke (jis eve cat) wo Rex to ater @ aK Hh: fe 4 Re Neos - ge fe (M1 &-Ns 1D pa cea Nive Non = Nid Segne © Nd a in Nae -Nid 2 ge VaR ea mgs wear “Vi a8 ete ae Soave: GE CNIS) NeeNee, -gevnnter grins Se ca No-Ve ae : 4 4 Nu-Ness gute WK Na R= WR WEY ~ gre Cone) aaa os ee NyeNaiy Goria) & Nim: tes te ; Cae [warced etre) Nis fot + Gies fe) @ Niy-Ni> tobe oN Be Nee ipate t Wettig) & + -gufettees Ce) (448) we Aerie = Me (te, 4 Ro ie te 4 Wester & ( ya fights a Noe dete ce Uesign@ > te, fo sR ) ale Re ase) oy aque (Rt). New wa) WRe (4,18) + lee? - to( 4 5.0) 4 Me & (61D-Y> (rn Ld): ic] Ca) a oe Sa Cram ge Re Ck. C&D Nar Nes + gu &u loa ogre) cor eRECMNAD Ham ge Ge Jigecros CRe tt) = ete Le, ve) of Difference = enalysis ~ oe aurea Hall _Cleanit “ ae ao mit es Wid Wa: ae ees oa aus gqe Fe (Eades gM Nid fe at -u.% Gab Na aK) + gah ie, it oe rey, ee Re ar o eae yp eae te pus) ei / ' al iz Poor Noe ae ' Bee ge) 28S EERE Ven a fe xia V4 aga 9B Pens gas as ge Sogetes 26, re Soa Nia 8 Nose ageNen 6 @ Nas, = Na - Viv Nen = 28 Nuss (1428 god * Ver Nasi = New, Rega Noy *r§e 0 Nem W2Rgn = 3 Pan Nem \NopeNneO8) oae Nose ar for_OT “ovits_mmblifier « a Mo 3 qqain ~tehol RES co geen) Be ve Hews ne coment {ae RD Plowing Yorogh & Neva. gale 794 oo Mia Ay ee Na ald Aa Sie eal No, gate cht. ts called euwent miner ebt) shotever Flowing io one aide some current onother otde. this diode coaned comend wor hing is Flowing 09 eae OSE (ye Deoig py Gum Comments stage clhenaD pare ca, Ot ae Wee ee conned ty. tub 2 | eae ey sheat = coe 6M (91) na (Soar aoe 8 : preetially geet e Neer NOe at gig, tae 8 high a & 125 & pe ee at iw b> 0 Not Et eee ae Ne r & = G50 Pie ieacighs chold cork 08 active a Biamateh_ Ie, Tega Jo, +40, + Lo Preece Tres feos 206g = Tor ga + Te (ry) 4 dee Nes 3 ee ee 2.8 be Teds fq Tort Son tu efN8EE VOR) 7 3 Se To ¢_fut= Ego -Neta/y, Tes Tare = BO ui * decks woreesh Sete Tat Say So 0 Veei+ Vote Pi ome tf both &.8) an similor [aes » Sect Beeb Fo(14ye)* oan (148) cteethaeatel Gorent Fwing Tory & cot eee ret = Nee - Nets Te ite eae ure Nol eqpivolent ; temperotore Iref> Tens 164 Ton Ses Soy eNSE/Ur Jos To 2 ieee ce oath a eames “gan eto = Tor ee debs Ta(vad )q Te Te BU Up (Seine Teef.* Wen haa figures “VSerine ora fxr prsloo, Br:125. ben” 2 R22 ouch thak as (ag - ip eorrents toh. Vets te sae Cgaect eee peta, ick te (J) »| 20" hots Nota~ Vee #1¢, Re Sets Na - Noes 2 @-Aee 23 . Sr “ & Nae to,” Nota-Vetr= — tae Pies: 0: a 2 = te : Me eee dens oes Sonim ete Sex | tm aa ye he fe aore o-oet Cormilar 6.9) 2-028 6 19:3 NF a 74888) vb Usps to, area, bre Bt sre aay (a gye Pate ca sake fe ng ocewbtes Nery EE ee lowe area Im SE soe we ose crt be design Jo prsnecth | 4c Cayercemne, THTbaaiay 7 Ct BN ae Jota. . (vot-Yoe)/ Vr Wee oMpoos oe wider cement Seats Ee, this i Jo fo oie Goer ent_Soutte : patent ae Jot, 7 fake, dnte i imate Gee + ee aplperiona So dn te ote dete Ted» Tea Tout TGs fs ac, very less Sey as Le, and ie & ov, ; eee) IN} ‘ pepe sNews 2062 Oi : ——— rere neh ea 2g es Pa; 7 Nots/ur 2 : sehearenes 3 o- ot ee Ree re ei US To + ee ws = g- gh 93% % i Not -Nee,: Te: Re Ses Gpperd > inte «in, seat all Sgeeet) zi ar ERee Ved ee) Se aero a ac) fe, aia xre® roan ar & bee Tet) imA, B12 Y8, VeruN, V6ers otV piwthe Ma Nye abv we ramet | (4 4) eee tac! P| Tg i > Sets VeeNot, . ge R: ohh € waniot eRe: 26K10"S Sn Ga vaxtot EB 120 me Re Res . tot 4 i us © 88 prot fn (tnd, 12 sng” eee Besse, ang. ota He . 2sxd x{Stnte- dns) 26 Uo erge airs? Re aoxuui2 saronwe Re 2 gill tap Tests sie a 7 Ios Se Tes> Sorsto. #32 Sky+ Sega £03 Ta 2 fate De set (S'S Talo & Pope ie Seye tener Be ag see T($ade Tos Sel | e800 REY, See Go-To (GH Sets Ke - Tee Gud) pata. Io sto fs aternots, aane ees spe + BY Set Se) + plicit” S10) Sor rTorr Tepe exSey 9 fo.a pier b 5/2 To. Tar gd Le [ravg) Jo. + Ll pu) eta) a ia fet - ECGs ci : Eee | 5: (14 gtegeo |= pie Dap ftp Tet D10p3 gy fh > _ie (gu, £2360 Gree Fete (tooe 200) > tet (me) Close 1 20042) oro se pabe th Teefs 108 Sree Veae= Nees e Aw. to- 9 Vok « a B> Bex103 + 86h ol Resistance of Widlar Gwent Source > Ne y jg. high » Tdeal™g Pap tse Bis BY q ss ole In oO = n-ondel Sve a geavm ete me jo=Nm + Tr. Mma VR a EC We Ua eee rales aN - VE Tm 6e OND Cala ee aad fra 8 Re mike Me tai: Oo” at source 1S UNa q Noy 4 gaNDs 4 Um = Tor Ow Yr a, Widlar wre! Current Gour ce x Nv Cageode Cute Aa + oN CE ea are (inti eo) Nae e Nnatyf by toe % ~) (Ct Foy a Nw Geet» Sea + Tess Tes Pee a Neots: Voto & Justo 0s thew Bp Th Ch he jr) + gery oe Be Nw Tee Leet. Nec- 2N0t Nd ata ‘ aye are) Tee tek Mog CNasy-Nrnd” Cae ie Sie) Gov Vooteblly ~wltayd* SN, oe f Uae vies Oa m@ Sref 9195 eB NS Rem maa, aca) D> 1 o-og x3 (410 Cond, Tee Tet (Jay Cn), ae (le CAs Sieh» oy (Nag -0? ret fio tay (Nas, ; iet= Hag Cupp - Nass - > > Kay (Nut Mimo? = Hag CYon~ éa- mid tara aasume itis Vits= Now Tret = Hin (Nes: Ym) ks aa ie) Pa hoy (Nast)? a Jae. gts Trt MDs F : (end, cy povides 8 ‘i en rauNenete Oe gin Ties og, Med y-Va)™ Ge GG, Techs Hou Masi YD 5 2 o tee Moy Cus, Veni? Woas *VeO-Viss a, W655 Nass, ene. Moe (0-08) 22@P . ncn(yy age |g 2 ddvien® (091), ve as vane (ids «site #699 Neds + Noss + Vo o- Noss New Ste Nye Vni T+ Nos Cues -Noa Tete oy Cea Vy (yD, 52s "% (oqge Von: Nes 3 Vo0- Va o- NOr Nass: Vosss V8 ak Ves, ¢ Neo- Nese se Wes Nova ON. Tree Hing (Nas V0” 035x103, Hos (928)? soho xs _ ins @t5>* prtoe ried > Wass Yortot s(t), sAeop 2482 -(Y/), o-\ gouua3 4o hoe Sects lay fe (Nlos- nd” Geths Kies CNeos- Nev) OF Leet 5 t et, Limo considerigy CH ee a consilering Te Kine Ces, nto ‘deal avirent gourd Then Rea a9 4 se te conch Gi : a ‘ ir went et ole ~* ne ong 0 ee i + Nas C0 GEESE Y Sealy YN fog (1a 29) ra en CA Nos) Teeth 2 (Wh)? Lvs BNos; Ae er Ga aves) Jee Beet 120d, Lia ros.) cote), (14 Nosed - ote "ages ee [Mosse Nag Nes Tret (or CU), GaNasd (ee Cae Be» Cony Hua Let Ya ae 4 Gry eee © pie Cascade Corrent 6ourre Cascade _Corent_Saurty Seog Ca ae eal é Leet) (Nasg- Vy)” 2D ta =a * Aten (Nea =Ntio> m a % a ae tne (Nas - Vor) = Moy Cass Vr? NuorsSess Oley) Vans Une aasomed An. ww oe Ker pet Bae 98-0” Re 2 eth CNS 007 genus (eet ers oe CN 197 4 Nese fat Te Het bead | pitt Amplifier with Active oS a 2 » vaig. adtye \oad we —— ee oy t 00 afp resisione orp _nesistentt ” cession eS) let @ + a) Sh i 1 eo Nagel Gs gsogr td ee et PJereiwest gain = : + oo wire eceupits \eeser "0s é e pared t+ passive New) Nid (urs assume When is pe ae a. on ae Bac at = - wale a Be ‘eC hs Oa =) Nie eo Nae =Niu te Chal Be Chay fue et tes we, Sat aegue il Nhs Vitis Ning © Ny nd i oan faust 9 ee Neate eg Wooo? aye? Sa + grid MRF Qnscrs) Nop “ee % Ch ED as eg Sy + gen SB +My, gos ib re vio vs NgCigt hac Sedo dee da Cha Meat SD) Pacman tat bat Sm) eS? ulate Con ge Nass. 7 gat Me Caran ge Soh sesh & gad Coy Gr¥4g (496) Crntied 2 gavid Catt) “ alo Net 5 Nent Ne5% Be Videenitty Sp Wheat, yp eras a “fet 7* Nore + gern, x yh ——— eee ene a in came ehil difference cht a Belen! oo ee Rees ged a calt : on ee guys Sepa tah Vie Nas dhe reauka tk, #20 1 x am andr & Gos Metra ty Gy dem {> Siz, a pods Bont wo & Z ‘ es Yost, 4 Jory gauss. cosa Opus Aten qconp aaa ee Pays toy Net . aa Srey co Not “s tag, yond Teta | fon Difference Amplifier wrth Active Load! Difference. fm toe ‘. 2 ate jer bth & tay Tata Ny see = grey Nave Nom = Vy aAs Aye Nem vn = ‘s se veer . ot ee Ma 4 Nerve NE io © ae Se ww ft at an g Tar’ 3RsJ ae Ne 2 Vn @ = Neg Tmnrbe FAS = Nes, Dern Pmtiaks 3A Cyt) Gaia ) se wa Sind tatty Wen) ate |S J eg sak in a BSP May 9 Oy ° Nets Vemntin, gran - Ras ae ‘J Ce) ee «gr Nev afleny gens my 3 8 frie aes, “Me | 7 a (tee 4.) “Tato Lge my} * Nem yeu ete “ase (gett 2D as Fasten, New. - Ve, vy Te ie govNem_ Pes Cog) lerady

You might also like