Evidence of Open Access of Scientific Publications in Google Scholar: A Large-Scale Analysis
Title
Trends in Open Data Sharing in Research
Authors
Maria Garcia, Li Wang
Abstract
Open data sharing is increasingly recognized as essential for research transparency, reproducibility, and
accelerating scientific discovery. This paper reviews surveys and case studies across various disciplines,
revealing a steady rise in data sharing practices over recent years.
Introduction
Introduction:
The scientific community acknowledges the critical role of openly accessible data in validating and extending
research findings. Open data enhances transparency and collaboration but also introduces challenges such
as privacy, misuse, and technical barriers.
Barriers to Data Sharing
Barriers to Data Sharing:
Privacy concerns are paramount, particularly in health and social sciences where sensitive human data is
involved. Researchers also worry about data being misused or misinterpreted, and the lack of formal
recognition discourages sharing.
Policy and Infrastructure
Evidence of Open Access of Scientific Publications in Google Scholar: A Large-Scale Analysis
Policy and Infrastructure:
Funding bodies and journals increasingly require data availability statements and repository deposits.
However, inadequate infrastructure and technical support limit compliance, especially in resource-constrained
settings.
Incentives and Recommendations
Incentives and Recommendations:
To promote data sharing, systems for data citation and credit are being developed. Collaborative platforms
encourage reuse and transparency. Clear policies and community norms are essential to foster a culture of
openness, improving research impact and innovation.