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53 views11 pagesPeriodic Classification of Elements
The document discusses the historical development of the periodic table, including Dobereiner's triads, Newlands' octaves, and the modern periodic law based on atomic numbers. It includes a series of questions and answers related to the periodic table, properties of elements, and their classifications. Additionally, it covers various concepts such as valency, reactivity, and the arrangement of elements in groups and periods.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views11 pagesPeriodic Classification of Elements
The document discusses the historical development of the periodic table, including Dobereiner's triads, Newlands' octaves, and the modern periodic law based on atomic numbers. It includes a series of questions and answers related to the periodic table, properties of elements, and their classifications. Additionally, it covers various concepts such as valency, reactivity, and the arrangement of elements in groups and periods.
Uploaded by
pranaybhagat720Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Dobereiner’s triads (1817)
‘omic mass of|
‘mide elements
average ofthe fest
{andthe third atomic
Newlands!
octaves
Properties ofthe elghth
‘ement siiar to the test
“Proper of eloments a
fede funetlon of thoi
mic masses”
Modern (1913)
Periodic Law
sn properties of eloments ar
«periods funtion of their
‘tome numbers”
apres
eee
Choose the correct alternative [1 Mark each)
Choose the correct option and rewrite the
__ Statement.
i, The number of electrons in the outermost shell
of alkali metals is
(@) 1 ‘B) 2
© 3 (@) 7
Alkaline earth metals have valency 2. This
‘means that their position in the modem periodic
ii,
table is in
(A) group 2 (B) group 16
(©) period 2 (D) d-block
Molecular formula of the chloride of an element
X is XCI. This compound is a solid having high
melting point. Which of the following elements
will be present in the same group as X?
iii,
(A) Na (8) Mg
© Al ) Si
In modem periodic table the non-metals _are
found in [July "24]
(A) s-block (B) _p-block
(C) d-block (D) f-block
Answers:
i. The number of electrons in the outermost shell
of alkali metals is 1.
Alkaline earth metals have valency 2, This
‘means that their position in the modem periodic
table is in group 2.
Molecular formula of the chloride of an element
X is XCI. This compound is a solid having high
melting point. Na will be present in the same
group as X.
In p-block of the modem periodic table, the
nonmetals are found.
ii,
iii,
iv.
2. Select the correct option.
i, Lithium (Li), and potassium (K) is
Dobereiner’s triad, [Dec '20]
ri
“2 Otlestions and Aiaswers 0
(A) magnesium (Mg)
(B) aluminium (Al)
(©) sodium (Na)
(D) calcium (Ca)
‘According to Mendeleev’s periodic law,
of elements are periodic function of
. (Mar '20]
atomic numbers (B) atomic masses
densities (D) boiling points
(A)
©
‘A student was asked to select two elements ina
periodic table. He selects neon and argon. In
both these elements, the number of electrons in
the outermost shell is, :
(A) 2 (B) 6
O7 © 8
Four students note down the names of two
metals from period 3.
Rita: Sodium and silicon
Nilesh: Magnesium and aluminium
Rohan: Sodium and potassium
Preeti: Sodium and aluminium
Who have correctly noted down the names of the
metals?
(A) Rita and Preeti
(B) Nileshand Preeti
(©) Rita and Rohan
(D) Only Preeti
Electron capacity of N shell is
() 2 eee
© 18 @) 2
‘The correct decreasing order of atomic radius is:
(A) F>O>S (B) F>S>0
(©) S>F>O (D) S>O>F
i. When a small piece of beryllium was added to
‘water taken in a beaker, what will you observe?
(A) Vigorous chemical reaction occurs with
evolution of a gas.
(B) Formation of precipitate is seen.
(C) Colour of solution turns black.
(D) No reaction occurs, ss, Xs Perfect Selenco and Technology Part
he coerect inereasings onler Of reactivity” of
alkaline earth metals with water is
SrsBa
vil
(A) Bes My sCa
QB) Bes Mg < Cas Bas Sr
(C) Bas MgsCa
