■ Excel Formulas – Complete Guide
■ BASIC FORMULAS
Function Purpose Example
=SUM(A1:A5) Adds numbers Total of A1 to A5
=AVERAGE(A1:A5) Average of numbers Mean of values
=MIN(A1:A5) Minimum value Lowest number
=MAX(A1:A5) Maximum value Highest number
=COUNT(A1:A5) Count of numbers How many numbers
=COUNTA(A1:A5) Count non-blank cells Includes text
=ROUND(A1, 2) Round to decimal 2 decimal places
=INT(A1) Rounding down Integer only
=MOD(A1, B1) Remainder Modulo operator
=ABS(A1) Absolute value No sign
■ LOGICAL FORMULAS
Function Purpose Example
=IF(A1>10, "Yes", "No") Condition Returns Yes or No
=AND(A1>10, B1<5) True if both true Logical AND
=OR(A1>10, B1<5) True if either true Logical OR
=NOT(A1>10) Opposite Logical NOT
=IFERROR(A1/B1, "Error") Catch error Avoids #DIV/0!
■ TEXT FORMULAS
Function Purpose Example
=CONCAT(A1, B1) Join text Combines cells
=TEXT(A1, "dd-mm-yyyy") Format Convert number/date
=UPPER(A1) Uppercase ABC
=LOWER(A1) Lowercase abc
=PROPER(A1) Title Case Abc Def
=LEN(A1) Text length Count characters
=LEFT(A1, 4) First characters First 4 chars
=RIGHT(A1, 4) Last characters Last 4 chars
=MID(A1, 2, 3) Middle From 2nd, 3 chars
Function Purpose Example
=TRIM(A1) Remove spaces Extra space removed
=SUBSTITUTE(A1, "old", "new") Replace text Word swap