INTEGRATION

sin
8 zda T
n -
1

= nx
n+ 1

= x C
+

n +
1
↓
(au ) nau + =

Constant of
Integration

S(au b) du
+

+ 1

(ax b)"
Rule
+
() Power
=

(n + 1)(a) Constant (ii)

by Reduce power 1

,
Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 3

-
8x da = x

3
+ C

-
Gx7dx =
x +

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 x x5)dx
8(x + -

(xdx 2 =

(1dx = x + c

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 *
S2dx -
S5xdx
=
2S1da 5
= 2x + C

*
S8x du

-
S5dx =
= 5x + C

los "an
* S
Sidx
15
- 10x
I
+ C

15

= 11x + c
=
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·
8(52 - 3x2 + 2x
-

7)dx

= - + -

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 ↑

*
Side = -
=

2x
+ C

=
·

Stu = d
-
4 4x

-
(du =
·
Szud =
&de =

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
-Sxda -
Jason
=
3/2
=

(3) +

=
=

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-
Sunda -

O
=
Sandr =
Si du

* (2)x 2
+ C
=
(4)x + c
=

I
5
= 2x + C

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 *
·
8 zx an

= 3x(3) + c

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*
(5x" 3 -
+
z(x) -

3x
0 + ux
-
1d

=
(5x - ze

A +(3) a
=

2
=
x5 +
+ 2

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 1) du S(3x 1)"du
J(52
-

(5x + 1) =
(3x -

1) + c

+
=
5(3)
985)
=

(sat
=

(3m-) +

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 5x)de
0(2x 3)2du Sz (3
-
=> +

= (3 5x)" +
+

((2x 3) 2da +
(4(5)
jo(3 52) + c

3)"
+
=

=
(2x +
+ a

(1)(2)
-
=
I + C

2(2x 3) +

I
+
1 + C

4x + 6

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-
(3(5- 2x)"du S4x -
7 dx

"2

= 3(5 -

22) + c
=

((4x -

*
z) da

(4x 7) ()
8(-2)
2)
-

=
+ c
=
-
3(5 -

+c

16

_
3 +

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 ((x x)"du
1 3 3(1
· e >
-
-
5 + -

, a
= 5x + 3(1 -

x)
(2(7-ux)
- + c

du 3
=
5) -

1)
"2 I

= 5
-E (1 -

u) +

3(7-2x(X)
-

+ c

1x( -

x)
2

-
3 7-42 + C
=

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*
)(5x - 7x + 3x -

y + 5)3 -
1) do

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 & 32a+ 1 -
5

2x + 1
da

"2

1)
-

((3(2x + -

5(2x 1))du +

3/2
"2
=
>(2n +
1(4) -

5(2x 1)(x) +
+c

Bx 1x X

*
=
(n 1) + -
5)2x +1
+ c

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
·
((x 1) + da

(((x)" + 2(x)(1) +
4)))dx
=

((x" + (x +
1)dx
=
x

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 Applications Of INTEGRAGIon

x 3x + 7
y x2
-

=
3x + 7
f(x)
=

f(x) 2u 3
=
-

flu)
If do >

Jadn (2-3
(2)
= e

y =
= 3x
y = x +c

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
* dy =
Gu =
7
dx
Find the equation of curve
passing through (2-1)

=
Jan (b) =

3x zx +
y
= - c

at (2 1)
,
-

-
1 =
3(2) - 7(2) +c

C = 1

3x 7x 1
y
: = - +

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
* f(x) =
2
; f(y) = 3 find f(x)
3)2x + 1

c = 3 - 2

/2

St'(m) JEx
-

c <
1)
=

do =
(2 + du

"2
: f(u)
= (2x
+
1)
f(x) z(2x 1)(k) +
+ c

z)2n
=

f(u) = + + 1
1x X

z(2x 1)"
+ e
f(x) = +

f(y) =

E(2(4) +
1)" +

z
+
3 =

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 *
dy =
2x - (x + 2x -
3

da

find the equation of curve

passing through (1)-2
(x" 2x x

Jdydn JG-G
3x
y
: = -
+ -

= + -dee

( 2 x2 3x +c
y +
-

= -

at (1 2)
=

-
2 = 2(1)" - 2( i ) + 1) 3(1) - +2

c = 0

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 1
f(x)
Y

i y f(x)
d
·
ob
I f"() g
Y
diye

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
* dy = Gx -

4
daz

Gradient of curve at
a = 2 is 7 ·
The curve

pouses through (-2 . .

1) Find the
equation of curve .

Jaydn (6x-d = a
Sc = -x

x 2x + 3x +
-- y
-

= at (-2 , 7)
7 = 3(2) -
4(2) + c
, 1 = (2) C(2) -
+ 3) 2) + 2

C = 3 23
C =

3-4-
= :

y
=
x3 (x2 + 3x
-
+ 23

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
f"(x) = 12x -
0 ; f'(z) =
3 ; f(l) = 10

find f(x)
5 17
c =
-

j 2 =

f(x) = 2x3 -

yx2 - 5x + 17

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 ·d
= -

d r
= o

The curve has

stationary point a)
Find equation of curve .

= x3 +x2 5
y
-

& =
3x2 + 2n + cdy =
3x + 2x -
5

dz da

3 +2 +C
0 =
x3 = 5x + c

H
+ x
y
=

C= -
5
c = 0
X

- curve passes through (1 3)

.
&(2,7) · Find

equation of curve.

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 DEFINITE INTEGRALS

(Indefinite Integration
Jf(x)dx = f(u) + c

f'(n)du =
f(u)3 = f(b) -

f(a)
a

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
((3x2 -
Ex + 5) du

=
x -
4x +
5x
=
3 -
4(3) + 5(3) -

1 -
4 + 5

= 4

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
- )(x -

4)da

=-
=

(E 4(2)) (
-
-
-
2) 1)
-

3
= -

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
·O butt do If ) de

↓
= (3x + 1) da f(x) =

(i
-
(3x + 1) ()8 t -t
3x(3)

:
o

-5
(3x 1)8
o
+
=

1)
=

(G(3(8) 1)3) (3(3(0)

+ -
+

2
=

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 f(x)

2
5

Jf(x) dre
=> Area 610 curve
3 S-aris

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 =
4x
o
y = x + 10

-Sp-4x 10) di
I
+

-C +o
= E

-(2) 10) + 10
-

= symits

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 Pf =
zux
I

A
= x bxh

5x5
- x2
= .

23 6 25 units
% sq
= = .
-

⑨
&
-
0.5

-
..
(n 1) +
du

= 6 25.

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
Jayde Td (Ean of gradient or

Jen of o
Jayan
Carey
=
Y

Jydn blu & Uranis

=> Area curve

Jody => Area bloo curve

& yaris

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 -
Area of A : -

#T
Ar of D
=
: -

↑ of
Are C
f(u)
-

C
A

ab
B

Area blo curve

& scranis from se=a toeed
d

Jf(n) +(f(x) -(f(x)

Jesus an
X
Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 x2 6x + 8
y
= -

Calculate area of
shaded
region
.
I &

2 4

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 = En of line -

= Eye of curve .

[ See = A

6
I curve
du = A

Ask = A ,
-

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 G2

Ca ,
d

·
JCz du = A

Ask =
A, -

An

h
7
-

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 line Glinedu = A
,

screen A
ASH = A, +

Curre

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 2
y
= 2x+ 1 A =

y x bxh

5
treate co
&xY
tyx

i
A :

4
S A :
4 Sg units

2
A =
x =

12
Judy -J( () dy
-

= -

Y
A =

A=
( - E) ( -

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
-) =

prt
 2x 1
3y =
-

?
- j = 2x -
1
3

i
g
5

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 &

&

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 VOLUME Of REVOLUTION

of about
:

· Rotation 360 x-axis

V
= dr
* Rotation of 3600 about
y-aris

v
= dy

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 -3u
I = 3x
y
↑
9x
y2 =

& ·
Synde-"I
303
an de

Jydn
=
G

=
3(4)" - 3(0)3

a" Sydn = 192x

v = 603 cubicmits.

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]
 volum of rotation about

x-anis

Simultaneously
Solve

-
>
-

x,
Ex

> (line)"
-
du = V
,

xi

>
- curved

= V, -
Ve = VSH

Sir Qasim Mughal | IGCSE/O Levels & A Levels Mathematics | +92-332-5333005 | mqasimrmp@[Link]